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Exploration exogenous factor of exchange rate: Data from Indonesia 汇率外生因素探讨:来自印尼的数据
Pub Date : 2021-03-03 DOI: 10.22219/JIKO.V6I01.16610
Sulih Tiara Safitri, Nisa Mutiara, Eni Srihastuti
This study aimed to determine the relationship between remittance of Indonesian workers, gross domestic product and foreign exchange reserves to the exchange rate of IDR/USD in the period 2013-2017. This research is quantitative research with regression analysis. The data collection technique uses secondary data of Indonesian labor remittance reports, GDP, foreign exchange reserves, and the rupiah's exchange rate against the dollar for the 2013-2017 period. The analysis of the results shows a significant relationship between remittance and the exchange rate; there is no significant negative correlation between GDP and the exchange rate and there is no significant positive relationship between Foreign Exchange Reserves and the exchange rate.
本研究旨在确定2013-2017年期间印尼工人汇款、国内生产总值和外汇储备与印尼盾/美元汇率的关系。本研究采用回归分析的定量研究方法。数据收集技术使用了2013-2017年期间印尼劳务汇款报告、GDP、外汇储备和印尼盾兑美元汇率的二次数据。分析结果表明,汇款与汇率之间存在显著的关系;GDP与汇率之间不存在显著负相关关系,外汇储备与汇率之间不存在显著正相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
Competitive advantage: Empirical evidence from the small business of culinary 竞争优势:来自小型烹饪企业的经验证据
Pub Date : 2020-10-05 DOI: 10.22219/jiko.v0i0.13483
Wan Suryani, Marissa Claudya
The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of the current competitiveness of small culinary businesses, especially in the implementation of entrepreneurial marketing and innovation. This study used a sample of 80 small culinary businesses in Medan City, Indonesia. The analysis using the partial least square method was used to test the constructed model that was built. The results of this study indicate that small culinary businesses organically understand and feel the benefits of entrepreneurial marketing and innovation in increasing competitiveness. However, the impact can still be accelerated by improvements through the intervention of policymakers.
本研究的目的是研究当前小型烹饪企业竞争力的特点,特别是在实施创业营销和创新方面。本研究以印尼棉兰市80家小型烹饪企业为样本。利用偏最小二乘法对所建立的模型进行检验。本研究结果表明,小型烹饪企业有机地理解并感受到创业营销和创新在提高竞争力方面的好处。然而,通过政策制定者的干预,这种影响仍然可以加速。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of learning and growth on employee performance: Balanced scorecard perspective 学习和成长对员工绩效的影响:平衡计分卡视角
Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.22219/jiko.v0i0.11477
Atefa Sonya Memon, Nazish Baladi
The purpose of this study is to measure the impact of learning and growth on employee performance through the Balanced Scorecard (BSC). The study has incorporated a quantitative research design that the research questionnaire adapted and modified based on the five Likert scale responses from 1 “strongly disagree” to 5 “strongly agree”. The primary data collection has been compiled for the information of employees of Habib Bank Limited (HBL) and Allied Bank Limited (ABL) in Hyderabad. The probability sampling has been used to conduct the study with a sample size of 40 employees selected for the study. The entire analysis of this research is carried out through SPSS. The result concluded that there is a significant difference in the mean values of different variables such as awareness, encourages the accuracy of employees, enhances the accountability of employees while other variables have no significant differences. The attentive focus on accountability, accuracy, and awareness of employees will further improve the performance of employees effectively. The targeted banks should explore the BSC for implementation in order to improve employee performance.
本研究的目的是通过平衡计分卡(BSC)来衡量学习和成长对员工绩效的影响。本研究采用了定量研究设计,研究问卷根据李克特量表从1“非常不同意”到5“非常同意”的五个回答进行了调整和修改。主要数据收集已汇编为海得拉巴Habib银行有限公司(HBL)和联合银行有限公司(ABL)的员工信息。概率抽样已经被用来进行研究,样本大小为40名员工选择的研究。本研究的整个分析是通过SPSS进行的。结果表明,意识、鼓励员工的准确性、增强员工的问责性等不同变量的均值存在显著差异,而其他变量的均值无显著差异。对员工的问责性、准确性和意识的关注将进一步有效地提高员工的绩效。目标银行应探索实施平衡记分卡,以提高员工绩效。
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引用次数: 1
The Penta-helix: A sustainable tourism strategy of Bali's villages 五螺旋:巴厘岛村庄的可持续旅游战略
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.22219/JIKO.V5I03.10921
K. Novianti
The study proposes a sustainable tourism strategy in Bali’s village through adapting the Penta-helix model. This paper is qualitative research using content analysis based on secondary data and applies the Penta-helix approach. Based on the literature review and synthesis, the proposal consists of 1) maximizing the academic world through community service programs; 2) CSR towards developing a tourism village; 3) community-based development; 4) infrastructure, and 5) branding. The five-elements that we provide is expected to increase awareness and maximize the potential of sustainable village tourism in Bali.
本研究通过采用五螺旋模型,提出了巴厘岛村庄的可持续旅游战略。本文是基于二次数据的定性研究,采用内容分析方法,采用五螺旋方法。基于文献综述和综合,建议包括:1)通过社区服务项目最大化学术世界;2)发展旅游村的企业社会责任;3)社区发展;4)基础设施,5)品牌。我们提供的五个要素有望提高人们对巴厘岛可持续乡村旅游的认识,并最大限度地发挥其潜力。
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引用次数: 4
Impact of COVID-19 on Pakistan’s services sector 新冠肺炎疫情对巴基斯坦服务业的影响
Pub Date : 2020-08-20 DOI: 10.22219/jiko.v5i03.12194
Asif Javed
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) affects the world economies as due to pandemic major economic activities are either suspended or restricted. Pakistan also faces the similar circumstances as implementation of lockdown to avoid spread of COVID-19 halted trading activities. This study focuses on the impact of COVID-19 on services sector of Pakistan and for the purpose various published reports are considered. Sectors including tourism, hospitality and transport are likely to be more affected in services sector. Millions of SMEs may not be able to survive in long term due to lack of cash flow while the revenues of SMEs will also decrease. Lockdown situation will give rise to the vulnerable employment and the layoffs in every province of Pakistan are expected. This paper recommends that entrepreneurial-based programs effectively create jobs, especially by promoting information technology and e-commerce.
2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)对世界经济造成影响,主要经济活动暂停或受到限制。巴基斯坦也面临着类似的情况,为避免新冠病毒传播而实施的封锁导致贸易活动暂停。本研究的重点是COVID-19对巴基斯坦服务业的影响,为此考虑了各种已发表的报告。旅游业、酒店业和运输业等服务业受到的影响可能更大。数以百万计的中小企业可能由于缺乏现金流而无法长期生存,而中小企业的收入也会减少。封锁局势将导致就业脆弱,预计巴基斯坦各省将出现裁员。本文建议以创业为基础的项目有效地创造就业机会,特别是通过促进信息技术和电子商务。
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引用次数: 16
COVID-19: Public support to handle economic challenges COVID-19:公众支持应对经济挑战
Pub Date : 2020-04-29 DOI: 10.22219/JIKO.V5I3.11681
M. Hidayaturrahman, E. Purwanto
COVID-19, which has become a world pandemic, has hit the economic sectors of countries in the world, including Indonesia. Indonesia's economic growth is predicted to be only around 2% or even 0%. This research was conducted to analyze how public support for government efforts to deal with COVID-19 and describe how the economic challenges faced. This research uses descriptive qualitative method by collecting data through in-depth interviews with several informants relating to public support for government efforts. Data collection is also done by searching for related documents online. From the research conducted, the government has the opportunity and strength to carry out initiatives to deal with COVID-19. Administrative support, regional government, business, political parties, including the opposition, and the people are tremendous. The problem is, the government's efforts and scenarios are not visible to anticipate the economic threats that are already in sight. This research wants to uncover the power of government in the form of public support in dealing with COVID-19, and remind the government, the economic challenges faced with the existence of COVID-19.
新冠肺炎疫情已成为世界性流行病,对包括印尼在内的世界各国经济造成冲击。印尼的经济增长率预计只有2%左右,甚至为0%。这项研究是为了分析公众对政府应对COVID-19努力的支持程度,并描述所面临的经济挑战。本研究采用描述性定性方法,通过与几位有关公众支持政府努力的线人进行深入访谈来收集数据。数据收集也可以通过在线搜索相关文档来完成。从研究结果来看,政府有机会和力量实施应对新冠病毒的举措。行政支持、地方政府、企业、政党,包括反对派和人民都是巨大的。问题是,政府的努力和设想并不明显,无法预测已经出现的经济威胁。本研究旨在揭示政府以公众支持的形式在应对COVID-19中的力量,并提醒政府,COVID-19的存在所面临的经济挑战。
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引用次数: 8
The Economic Impact of the Covid-19 Outbreak : Evidence from Indonesia Covid-19疫情的经济影响:来自印度尼西亚的证据
Pub Date : 2020-04-29 DOI: 10.22219/jiko.v5i3.11889
Ahmad Ulil Albab Al Umar, Herninda Pitaloka, Eka Resmi Hartati, Dessy Fitria
This research aims to analyses the economic impact of the COVID 19 outbreak toward the stock market in Indonesia. This research is a quantitative descriptive study by collecting various sources from journals and current case studies about COVID 19 outbreak. The technique of collecting data uses quotations and related news. The results in this study are COVID-19 pandemic outbreak has a pretty bad impact on the capital market, where the occurrence of this pandemic has affected many investors in making investment actions that are very influential on the Stock Market.  
本研究旨在分析COVID - 19疫情对印度尼西亚股市的经济影响。本研究是一项定量描述性研究,收集了有关COVID - 19爆发的期刊和当前案例研究的各种来源。收集数据的技术是使用引文和相关新闻。本研究的结果是COVID-19大流行的爆发对资本市场的影响相当糟糕,这场大流行的发生影响了许多投资者的投资行为,这些行为对股市的影响很大。
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引用次数: 0
How do Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) survive the COVID-19 outbreak? 中小企业如何在2019冠状病毒病疫情中生存?
Pub Date : 2020-04-29 DOI: 10.22219/jiko.v5i3.11838
F. Fitriasari
The purpose of this study is to describe a business model that can be applied to the SME during the COVID-19 pandemic with Business Model Canvas approach so that SME can survive (Business Resilience). This research uses a qualitative method, with literature studies taken from several sources both printed and electronic media, books, and research results accessed from various electronic journals. The data analysis used is content meta-analysis through an interactive procedure consisting of four stages: data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The business model that can be applied to SME is the Business Model Canvas. Three important elements of business resilience are product excellence, people behavior, and process reliability, Business resilience is supported by digital transformation. Digital transformation exists when new digital skills emerge and digital tools are adopted. The right digitalization strategy is needed in achieving business goals and developing SME products or services to be more competitive. Competitive advantage is related to cultural diversity, plurality and social motivation. In the process of digital transformation, the correct digital infrastructure testing is required. By using the appropriate technology for system resilience, a business can carry out its digital transformation and create digital resilience.
本研究的目的是通过商业模式画布方法描述一种可在COVID-19大流行期间应用于中小企业的商业模式,从而使中小企业能够生存(业务弹性)。本研究采用定性方法,文献研究取自多种来源,包括印刷和电子媒体、书籍和各种电子期刊的研究结果。使用的数据分析是内容元分析,通过一个由四个阶段组成的交互式过程:数据收集、数据浓缩、数据呈现和得出结论。可以应用于SME的业务模型是业务模型画布。业务弹性的三个重要要素是产品卓越性、人员行为和流程可靠性。业务弹性得到数字化转型的支持。当新的数字技能出现并采用数字工具时,就存在数字化转型。在实现业务目标和开发中小企业产品或服务以提高竞争力方面,需要正确的数字化战略。竞争优势与文化多样性、多元性和社会动机有关。在数字化转型过程中,需要对数字化基础设施进行正确的测试。通过使用适当的系统弹性技术,企业可以执行其数字转换并创建数字弹性。
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引用次数: 111
Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia: Pergerakan Harga dari Perspektif Asimetri Informasi 印尼伊斯兰股票指数:从信息不对称的角度来看,价格的流动
Pub Date : 2019-09-20 DOI: 10.22219/jiko.v4i2.9851
Y. Utami
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis konten asimetri informasi saham pada Indeks Harga Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI). Sampel dalam penelitian ini mencakup semua emiten yang masuk indeks ISSI ketika indeks pertama kali diterbitkan yaitu 214 perusahaan emiten. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi peristiwa dengan alat analisis menggunakan t-Test dan ordinary least squares. Periode jendela yang digunakan mencakup periode 15 hari sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman indeks ISSI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perubahan harga saham di sekitar tanggal masuknya saham di indeks ISSI. Hal ini dimungkinkan karena saham yang membentuk indeks ISSI adalah saham yang termasuk dalam Daftar Efek Syariah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa masuknya saham dalam indeks ISSI tidak mempengaruhi abnormal return. Hal ini disebabkan oleh penerbitan laporan rutin sehingga meminimalisir asimetri informasi.
本研究的目的是了解和分析印尼伊斯兰价格指数(ISSI)上的股份不对称信息内容。本研究的样本包括第一个发布的ISSI索引214个emiten公司的所有emiten条目。使用的研究方法是用t测试和最不平方的分析工具对事件进行研究。窗口周期包括ISSI索引发布前和之后15天的周期。调查结果显示,ISSI指数上的股票价格没有变化。这是可能的,因为构成ISSI指数的股份属于伊斯兰效应列表。分析表明,ISSI指数的入股并不影响异常回归。它是由常规报告发布造成的,因此将信息不对称最小化。
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引用次数: 2
Struktur Kemiskinan Indonesia: Berapa Besar Pengaruh Kesehatan, Pendidikan dan Kelayakan Hunian? 印度尼西亚的贫困结构:对健康、教育和住房价值的影响有多大?
Pub Date : 2019-09-20 DOI: 10.22219/jiko.v4i2.9856
Afifatuz Zahra, A AuliaFatin, Hanifah Afuwu, R RintanAuliyah
Kemiskinan merupakan salah satu indikator untuk melihat keberhasilan pembangunan di suatu negara. Sejak tahun 2015, jumlah penduduk miskin di Indonesia semakin menurun. Penurunan secara signifikan terjadi pada tahun 2017. Ini merupakan pertanda yang baik, sehingga pemerintah perlu mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang dapat menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memodelkan struktur kemiskinan di Indonesia dengan SEM-PLS dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia pada tahun 2017. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari publikasi Badan Pusat Statistik. Berdasarkan hasil pemodelan, terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari variabel ekonomi, kondisi hunian, kesehatan, dan pendidikan terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia.
贫穷是看到一个国家发展成功的指标之一。自2015年以来,印尼的贫困人口稳步下降。2017年大幅下降。这是一个好兆头,所以政府需要知道哪些因素可以降低印尼的贫困水平。本研究旨在模拟印尼的贫困结构,并确定2017年对印尼贫困有重大影响的因素。本研究使用的数据来自中央统计机构的出版物。根据建模结果,经济变量、住房条件、健康和教育对印尼贫困产生了重大影响。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi
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