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Проблемы правового регулирования административных услуг в Украине 乌克兰行政服务的法律监管问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/SUP.2020.04.04
Маргарита Ющенко, Елена Лесик
Goal – to analyze and summarize the normative legal acts that regulate the procedure for the provision of administrative services in Ukraine and identify the main problematic issues of legal regulation of administrative services in Ukraine and ways to solve them. The analysis includes a set of guidelines for improving the quality of the provision of administrative services by the executive authorities and local self‑government bodies, and identifies certain gaps in the legal framework on these issues. Research methodology – the paper uses the analysis of regulatory documents on the organization of the provision of administrative services in Ukraine, mechanisms and theoretical foundations of their organizations. Score/results – the goal identification of the main problematic issues of legal regulation of the provision of administrative services in Ukraine and ways to solve them. Recommendations for solving these problems have been developed. Originality/value – the paper is done by the authors independently without any help and assistance of others. The paper provides links to researches, as well as links to legislation. The nature of the paper is a review report.
目标-分析和总结规范乌克兰行政服务提供程序的规范性法律行为,并确定乌克兰行政服务法律监管的主要问题及其解决途径。该分析包括一套指导方针,以改进行政当局和地方自治机构提供行政服务的质量,并指出在这些问题上法律框架中的某些差距。研究方法-本文使用对乌克兰提供行政服务的组织,机制和组织的理论基础的监管文件的分析。得分/结果-目标确定在乌克兰提供行政服务的法律法规的主要问题和解决这些问题的方法。已经提出了解决这些问题的建议。原创性/价值——论文由作者独立完成,没有任何他人的帮助和协助。该文件提供了研究链接,以及立法链接。这篇论文的性质是一篇综述报告。
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引用次数: 0
Особый миграционный статус Калининградской области
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/sup.2019.03.14
Александр В. Саленко
‣ Goal – the author analyzes the special provisions of modern migration law of the Russian Federation, which regulate the special procedure for visiting the Kaliningrad region. The attention of the author focuses on the study of Russian migration legislation amendments, which significantly liberalized the migration procedure for foreign citizens visiting the Kaliningrad region on a short-term basis by introducing electronic visas (e-visa) valid merely for a particular subject of the Russian Federation. ‣ Research methodology – in this paper, the author uses the traditional methods of scientific research, such as analysis, induction, deduction, as well as logical and historical-legal methods. The author also undertakes a formal legal analysis of relevant provisions of federal law and current issues of legal practice in the Kaliningrad region. ‣ Score/results – based on the analysis of the federal migration legislation, which simplifies the legal regime for visiting the Kaliningrad region by e-visas, the author concludes that this legal mechanism of the migration policy of modern Russia plays an important role in the economic development of this region of the Russian Federation. In addition, the author draws attention to the fact that electronic visas can also contribute to the development of scientific and educational cooperation between higher education institutions of the Kaliningrad region and their foreign partners. In particular, this migration mechanism can be actively used in order to improve the cooperation between the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University studia sieci uniwersytetów Pogranicza | 2019 | 3 Александр Саленко Особый миграционный статус Калининградской области Особый миграционный статус Калининградской области special Migration status оf Kaliningrad region
目标-作者分析了俄罗斯联邦现代移民法的特殊规定,其中规定了访问加里宁格勒地区的特殊程序。作者的注意力集中在对俄罗斯移民法修正案的研究上,这些修正案通过实行仅对俄罗斯联邦某一特定对象有效的电子签证,大大放宽了短期访问加里宁格勒地区的外国公民的移民程序。研究方法——在本文中,作者使用了传统的科学研究方法,如分析、归纳、演绎,以及逻辑和历史法学方法。作者还对联邦法律的有关规定和加里宁格勒地区法律实践的当前问题进行了正式的法律分析。分数/结果-基于对联邦移民立法的分析,该立法简化了通过电子签证访问加里宁格勒地区的法律制度,作者得出结论,现代俄罗斯移民政策的法律机制在俄罗斯联邦该地区的经济发展中发挥了重要作用。此外,作者提请注意,电子签证也有助于发展加里宁格勒地区高等教育机构与其外国伙伴之间的科学和教育合作。特别是,这种迁移机制可以为了提高积极使用伊曼努尔•康德波罗的海之间的合作联邦大学皆sieci uniwersytetow Pogranicza | 2019 | 3АлександрСаленкоОсобыймиграционныйстатусКалининградскойобластиОсобыймиграционныйстатусКалининградскойобласти特殊迁移状态оf加里宁格勒地区
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引用次数: 0
Cooperation of Territorial Communities: International Experience and New Possibilities for Ukraine 领土共同体的合作:乌克兰的国际经验和新的可能性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/sup.2021.05.08
A. Maiev
Goal – the research is focused on two main goals: 1) study of international experience of inter‑municipal cooperation which is considered together with the widespread trends for consolidation of communities; 2) definition of the ways for inter‑municipal cooperation development in Ukraine on the basis of the best European practices and taking into account the implementation of the territorial organization reform at the present stage. Research methodology – for the realization of the research the methods of synthesis, generalization, comparison, observation as well as other general scientific methods were used. Score/results – various types of inter‑municipal entities created in different countries, their legislative basis, responsibility area, financial resources and other aspects were examined in the context of further implementation of the best foreign models in Ukraine. Originality/value – as a result of the conducted analysis recommendations were elaborated for the more successful development of inter‑municipal cooperation in Ukraine as an efficient way for the solution of local economic problems and sustain‑able development of communities.
目标-研究集中于两个主要目标:1)研究城市间合作的国际经验,并将其与社区巩固的广泛趋势一并考虑;2)在欧洲最佳做法的基础上,并考虑到目前阶段实施的领土组织改革,确定乌克兰城市间合作发展的方式。研究方法论——为了实现研究,采用了综合、概括、比较、观察等一般科学方法。得分/结果-在乌克兰进一步实施国外最佳模式的背景下,审查了在不同国家建立的各种类型的市级间实体、其立法基础、责任领域、财政资源和其他方面。独创性/价值- -作为进行分析的结果,拟订了建议,以便在乌克兰更成功地发展城市间合作,作为解决地方经济问题和社区可持续发展的有效途径。
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引用次数: 0
Historical Foundation of Regional Administration in Ukraine 乌克兰区域管理的历史基础
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/sup.2019.03.11
M. Izha, A. Maiev
‣ Goal – the article deals with the regional administration initiation and evolution of the Ukrainian lands in the context of statehood origin and national traditions of governance formation. ‣ Research methodology – the methodological basis of the work consists in comprehensive, interdisciplinary, systemic and historical approaches to the analysis of regional administration development. Synthesis, generalization, comparison, observation, retrospective analysis as well as other general scientific methods were used while research conducting. In particular, the historical method was applied to realize a retrospective analysis of the emergence and evolution of domestic administrative traditions. ‣ Score/results – democracy, elections, ability to self -organization, restriction of central power by self -government elements are considered its characteristic elements of domestic administrative features. National administrative traditions and historical experience is presented as an important component within the process of introducing European principles and standards of public administration and reform implementation in the modern Ukraine. studia sieci uniwersytetów Pogranicza | 2019 | 3 Mykola Izha | Andrii Maiev Historical Foundation of Regional Administration in Ukraine Historical Foundation of Regional Administration in Ukraine historical foundation of regional administration in ukraine
目标-这篇文章讨论了乌克兰土地在国家起源和国家治理形成传统背景下的区域行政的开始和演变。研究方法论——本研究的方法论基础包括综合的、跨学科的、系统的和历史的方法来分析区域行政发展。研究采用综合、概括、比较、观察、回顾性分析等一般科学方法。特别是运用历史的方法,对国内行政传统的产生和演变进行了回溯分析。分数/结果——民主、选举、自我组织的能力、自治元素对中央权力的限制被认为是其国内行政特征的特征元素。国家行政传统和历史经验是在现代乌克兰介绍欧洲公共行政和改革实施原则和标准过程中的一个重要组成部分。studia sieci uniwersytetów Pogranicza | 2019 | 3 Mykola Izha | Andrii maiv乌克兰区域行政的历史基础乌克兰区域行政的历史基础
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引用次数: 1
Концепция культуры в конституциях современных государств 现代国家宪法中的文化概念
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/sup.2019.03.15
Елена Сазонникова
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引用次数: 0
Модели и правовое регулирование здравоохранения в Польше и Италии 波兰和意大利的医疗保健模式和法律监管
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/sup.2021.05.05
Grażyna Kobus, Marta Maksimczuk
Goal – the paper assessed (main objective) the assumptions of the selected models and legislation regulating health care in the studied countries and examined their impact on the implementation of the constitutional guarantee of access to health services (specific objective). Research methodology – the descriptive method was mainly used, with elements of system‑legal and formal‑legal analysis, as well as cause‑and-effect analysis. Score/results – main hypothesis was negatively verified (the assumptions of adopted models of health care in Poland and Italy lead to the improvement of constitutional guarantee of access to health services), while the specific one was positively verified (adopted conditions have a significant impact on the functioning of health care in Italy and Poland, in particular during the COVID‑19 pandemic). Originality/value – organise and systematise the healthcare reality described.
目标————本文件评估了(主要目标)所研究国家选定的模式和管理保健的立法的假设,并审查了它们对执行宪法保障获得保健服务的影响(具体目标)。研究方法-主要采用描述性方法,其中包括制度法和形式法分析以及因果分析。得分/结果——主要假设得到了负面验证(波兰和意大利采用的卫生保健模式的假设导致获得卫生服务的宪法保障得到改善),而具体假设得到了正面验证(采用的条件对意大利和波兰的卫生保健运作产生重大影响,特别是在COVID - 19大流行期间)。原创性/价值-组织和系统化所描述的医疗保健现实。
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引用次数: 0
Общественное воздействие как средство исправления осужденных: к вопросу о дефинировании в контексте сравнительно­‑правового анализа 作为纠正被判有罪者的手段,公众的影响:在相对法律分析的背景下定义问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/sup.2019.03.10
Дарья Ивинская
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引用次数: 0
No Time to Die – Spy Fiction and the End of the Law 没有时间去死——间谍小说和法律的终结
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15290/sup.2019.03.18
P. Zabrocki
‣ Goal – the obligation to ensure internal security, constitutional order, and external security is a necessary condition for the development of any country. It is a condition that is not influenced by the state system. Only the mechanisms leading to the achievement of a given objective may be different. The vast majority of modern states in the international arena establish and maintain units called special services in order to protect their existence. The work of a given type of agency essentially involves activities aimed at guaranteeing the protection of the state. Therefore, it is necessary to compare the operations of current secret services and their officers against the backdrop of the history of the most popular secret service officer in the world. This work will answer the question of how far special services can go to ensure the protection of the state, and whether their actions break the law. ‣ Research methodology – many research methods were used to fully exhaust the topic of this dissertation. The analytical method enabled an accurate and multifaceted picture of certain phenomena found in the activities of the secret services, but most importantly, it made it possible to show extreme manifestations of law violations done by secret services officers that will never be met with negative consequences of the law. The main goal of any given method is to obtain certain empirical conclusions. The intuitive and critical methods were then applied. The former had the task of allowing the consideration of personal conjectures, concepts, and acquired knowledge while obtaining information necessary to write a given work. The latter was the perfect complement to the first one. The critical method had the task of logically justifying the hypotheses by constructive criticism and analysis of the literature on a given topic. studia sieci uniwersytetów Pogranicza | 2019 | 3 Patryk Roger Zabrocki No Time to Die – Spy Fiction and the End of the Law No Time to Die – Spy Fiction and the End of the Law No Time to Die – Spy Fiction and the End of the Law
目标——确保内部安全、宪法秩序和外部安全的义务是任何国家发展的必要条件。这是一种不受国家制度影响的状态。只有导致实现特定目标的机制可能有所不同。在国际舞台上,绝大多数现代国家为了保护自己的存在,都建立和维持被称为特种部队的单位。特定类型机构的工作基本上涉及旨在保证保护国家的活动。因此,有必要在世界上最受欢迎的特勤局官员的历史背景下,比较当前特勤局及其官员的运作。这项工作将回答以下问题:特种部队在确保国家安全方面能走多远,他们的行为是否违法。研究方法-许多研究方法被用来充分穷尽这篇论文的主题。这种分析方法使我们能够准确和多方面地了解在特务机关活动中发现的某些现象,但最重要的是,它使我们能够显示特务机关官员违法行为的极端表现,这些行为永远不会受到法律的负面影响。任何给定方法的主要目标都是获得某些经验性结论。然后应用直觉和批判方法。前者的任务是允许考虑个人的猜测,概念和获得的知识,同时获得必要的信息来写一个给定的工作。后者是对前者的完美补充。批判方法的任务是通过对给定主题的文献进行建设性的批评和分析来逻辑地证明假设。studia sieci uniwersytetów Pogranicza | 2019 | 3帕特里克·罗杰·扎布罗基《来不及死-间谍小说与法律的终结》《来不及死-间谍小说与法律的终结》《来不及死-间谍小说与法律的终结
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