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Information Management Model for Short-Term Planning in Technological Universities 工科院校短期规划的信息管理模式
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.5.16
Yolanda Marysol Escorza Sánchez, Tirso Javier Hernández Gracia, Héctor Eduardo Mendoza, Espinoza
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Social Media on Purchase Decisions of Internet of Things (IoT) Devices 社交媒体对物联网设备购买决策的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.5.19
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引用次数: 0
Antifungal Activity of Moringa (Moringa Oleifera Lamk.) Seed Oil from East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, against Malassezia Furfur Causes Seborrheic Dermatitis 辣木抗真菌活性研究来自印度尼西亚东努沙登加拉的种子油,对抗马拉色菌皮草引起脂溢性皮炎
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.5.2
Yulius Baki Korassa, N. M. Saptarini, R. Mustarichie, Rini Hendriani, Elisma, Fatmawati Blegur, P. Tenda, Yulita Iryani Mamulak
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引用次数: 0
TikTok Users among University Students in Sarawak, Malaysia 马来西亚沙捞越大学生中的抖音用户
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.7.11
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引用次数: 0
Communication, Incentives, and Stress Impacts on Nurse Performance in Hajj Hospital, Jakarta 沟通、激励和压力对雅加达朝觐医院护士绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.6.13
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引用次数: 0
Livelihood and Socio-Economic Challenges in Medicinal and Non-Timber Forest Product Management in India: A Review 印度药用和非用材林产品管理中的生计和社会经济挑战:综述
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.9.9
Non-timber forest products (NTFPs), natural products, or wild forest products are raw materials widely used as sources of food ingredients, construction materials, gums, resins, fibers, and pharmaceuticals. NTFPs have always played a primary role in economies reliant on forest resources. An estimated 147 million people live in 170,000 villages in and around India’s forests, with 275 million villagers relying heavily on the forest for their livelihoods. The medicinal plants available in the Himalayan region of India have huge international market demand and significant market value. Challenges in the Indian context, such as gender bias, overexploitation of resources, forest policies, and climate change, affect NTFP collection, environmental sustainability, and management. This study aims to present detailed research on NTFP resources in India and their role in the livelihood of the rural population in the country. A detailed discussion involves various factors and challenges affecting its extraction and management. Keywords: non-timber forest products, forest, GDP, gender bias, economic growth. https://doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.9.9
非木材林产品(NTFPs)、天然产品或野生森林产品是广泛用于食品配料、建筑材料、树胶、树脂、纤维和药品的原材料。非森林保护区在依赖森林资源的经济体中一直发挥着主要作用。据估计,有1.47亿人生活在印度森林及其周围的17万个村庄中,其中2.75亿村民严重依赖森林为生。印度喜马拉雅地区的药用植物具有巨大的国际市场需求和巨大的市场价值。印度面临的挑战,如性别偏见、资源过度开发、森林政策和气候变化,影响了NTFP的收集、环境可持续性和管理。本研究旨在详细研究印度的NTFP资源及其在该国农村人口生计中的作用。详细讨论了影响其开采和管理的各种因素和挑战。关键词:非木材林产品,森林,GDP,性别偏见,经济增长。https://doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.9.9
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引用次数: 0
Role of Pharmacists in Clinical Pharmacy Services in Saudi Arabia: A Survey of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice 药师在沙特阿拉伯临床药学服务中的作用:知识、态度和实践的调查
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.9.4
Clinical pharmacy services significantly impact patient care and rapidly progress in the Saudi healthcare system. This study aimed to assess hospital pharmacists’ knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding clinical pharmacy services using a cross-sectional study design at seven government hospitals in Qassim, Saudi Arabia. In total, 236 hospital pharmacists were present in the Qassim region, where 176 reported providing clinical pharmacy services invited to participate. Out of 176 distributed questionnaires, 174 returned, giving a response rate of 98.86%. The number of clinical pharmacists in Qassim hospitals was only 5 (5.7%). The mean knowledge, attitude, and practice scores were 8.72±3.0, 29.39±4.1, and 16.3±3.1, respectively. Most pharmacists had a low level of knowledge about clinical pharmacy services 46 (52.3%). Knowledge scores were significantly associated with the highest academic qualification (p=0.02). Most pharmacists agreed that clinical pharmacists can provide 84 (95.5%) drug information and monitor patient response to drug therapy 82 (93.2%). Attitude scores were significantly associated with age (p=0.001). Practice scores were significantly associated with age (p=0.001) and nationality (p=0.001). Most services provided in hospitals were patient counseling 82 (93.2%). The most common barriers identified were lack of staff, training, and time. Recognizing the importance of clinical pharmacy services and the role of clinical pharmacists in healthcare settings is an essential step toward improving patient safety. Therefore, pharmacists need proper training in clinical pharmacy services to gain confidence. Keywords: knowledge, attitude, practice, pharmacists, clinical pharmacy services, Saudi Arabia. https://doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.9.4
临床药学服务显著影响患者护理和快速进展在沙特医疗保健系统。本研究旨在评估医院药剂师的知识,态度和实践有关临床药学服务采用横断面研究设计在卡西姆,沙特阿拉伯七家政府医院。卡西姆地区共有236名医院药剂师,其中有176名报告被邀请提供临床药学服务。共发放176份问卷,回收174份,回复率为98.86%。卡西姆医院临床药师人数仅为5人(5.7%)。知识、态度、实践的平均得分分别为8.72±3.0分、29.39±4.1分和16.3±3.1分。大部分药师对临床药学服务知识水平较低46(52.3%)。知识得分与最高学历显著相关(p=0.02)。大多数药师认为临床药师能提供药物信息84件(95.5%),监测患者对药物治疗反应82件(93.2%)。态度得分与年龄显著相关(p=0.001)。练习得分与年龄(p=0.001)和国籍(p=0.001)显著相关。医院提供的大部分服务是患者咨询(93.2%)。最常见的障碍是缺乏人员、培训和时间。认识到临床药学服务的重要性和临床药师在医疗环境中的作用是提高患者安全的重要一步。因此,药师需要在临床药学服务中接受适当的培训,以获得信心。关键词:知识、态度、实践、药师、临床药学服务、沙特阿拉伯https://doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.9.4
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Convergence and Noise Terms in the Adomian Decomposition Method for Nonlinear PDEs 非线性偏微分方程Adomian分解方法的收敛性和噪声项分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.7.22
In this study, we enter the field of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) and propose a novel approach to their solution. We employ the iterative Adomian decomposition method (ADM) to address a distinct subclass of nonlinear PDEs. The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the efficiency and reliability of the ADM in handling complex mathematical models. To this end, we explore the convergence characteristics of the method when applied to the aforementioned class of equations. Our analysis sheds light on the intricate interplay between the iterative steps of the method and the underlying nonlinear dynamics, providing valuable insights into the behavior of the solution process. Through this investigation, we find noise terms in the context of inhomogeneous equations. We reveal that the presence of noise is intrinsically linked to the inherent heterogeneity of the equations, and its impact on convergence behavior is systematically elucidated. To validate the robustness and accuracy of the proposed method, we present a series of numerical results. These results not only underscore the reliability of the method in producing accurate solutions but also highlight its potential to overcome computational challenges associated with nonlinear PDEs. In summary, our study contributes to the broader picture of nonlinear PDE solvers by showing the potential of the Adomian decomposition method, especially in models involving noise terms and inhomogeneous equations. The efficiency of this method is illustrated by investigating the convergence results for this equation. We show that the noise terms are conditional for nonhomogeneous equations, and the numerical results demonstrate the reliability and accuracy of the ADM. Keywords: the Adomian method, noise terms, iterative method. https://doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.7.22
在这项研究中,我们进入了非线性偏微分方程(PDEs)的领域,并提出了一种新的方法来解决它们。我们采用迭代Adomian分解方法(ADM)来处理非线性偏微分方程的一个不同子类。本文的主要目的是评估ADM处理复杂数学模型的效率和可靠性。为此,我们探讨了该方法在应用于上述一类方程时的收敛特性。我们的分析揭示了该方法的迭代步骤和潜在的非线性动力学之间复杂的相互作用,为解决过程的行为提供了有价值的见解。通过这项研究,我们发现了非齐次方程中的噪声项。我们揭示了噪声的存在与方程的固有异质性有着内在的联系,并系统地阐明了噪声对收敛行为的影响。为了验证该方法的鲁棒性和准确性,我们给出了一系列的数值结果。这些结果不仅强调了该方法在产生精确解方面的可靠性,而且强调了其克服非线性偏微分方程相关计算挑战的潜力。总之,我们的研究通过展示Adomian分解方法的潜力,特别是在涉及噪声项和非齐次方程的模型中,为非线性PDE求解器的更广泛的图像做出了贡献。通过对该方程的收敛结果的研究,说明了该方法的有效性。我们证明了非齐次方程的噪声项是有条件的,数值结果证明了adm的可靠性和准确性。关键词:Adomian法,噪声项,迭代法。https://doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.7.22
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引用次数: 0
Midline Swaddling and Traditional Swaddling Position and Their Influence on Physical and Autonomic Sign on Newborn Babies 中线襁褓和传统襁褓姿势对新生儿身体和自主神经体征的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.8.10
The traditional method of swaddling is done with the arms and legs straightened and wrapped tightly with the hips in an adduction position, and newborns are mostly swaddled by traditional methods in Indonesia. When swaddling is properly performed, infants show less awakening and longer sleep, better neuromuscular development, less physiological stress, better motor organization, and better self-regulation abilities. Improper swaddling can result in conditions that are detrimental to newborns, such as SIDS and DDH, which cause stress. Early exposure of neonates to stress results in residual symptoms in behavior and neurobiological disorders. This study aimed to determine the effect of mid-line position compared with traditional swaddling regarding physical and autonomic stress signs. The study population comprised 194 newborns. The mid-line and traditionally swaddled were observed and recorded, and physical and autonomic signs at birth, 10 minutes and 2 hours were documented. This study found that there was a statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of cries at 10 minute and 2 hours and so with the heart rate and respiration rate at birth (p<0,05), and a significant difference in oxygen saturation at 10 minutes and 2 hours (p < 0,05). Additionally, mid-line swaddling had a larger average decrease in heart rate and respiration rate, and increase in the oxygen saturation. Therefore, this study can deduce that midline position swaddling has a less stressful effect than the traditional position. The same research elsewhere in Indonesia will be costly. Future research would suggest a larger sample that may suggest a more accurate outcome. Keywords: swaddling, midline position, traditional position, physical sign, autonomic sign. https://doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.8.10
传统的襁褓方法是手臂和腿伸直,紧紧包裹,臀部内收,印度尼西亚的新生儿大多采用传统方法襁褓。当襁褓操作得当时,婴儿觉醒较少,睡眠时间较长,神经肌肉发育较好,生理应激较少,运动组织较好,自我调节能力较好。不当的襁褓会导致对新生儿有害的情况,如小岛屿发展中国家和DDH,这会导致压力。新生儿早期暴露于压力会导致行为和神经生物学障碍方面的残留症状。本研究旨在确定与传统襁褓相比,中线体位对身体和自主神经应激体征的影响。研究人群包括194名新生儿。观察和记录中线和传统襁褓,并记录出生时,10分钟和2小时的身体和自主神经体征。本研究发现,两组婴儿出生后10分钟和2小时的哭声、出生时的心率和呼吸频率有统计学差异(p< 0.05), 10分钟和2小时的血氧饱和度有统计学差异(p< 0.05)。0 05)。此外,中线襁褓的心率和呼吸率平均下降幅度较大,血氧饱和度升高。因此,本研究可以推断中线体位襁褓比传统体位具有更小的压力效应。在印尼其他地方进行同样的研究将是昂贵的。未来的研究可能会提出更大的样本,从而得出更准确的结果。关键词:襁褓,中线体位,传统体位,身体体征,自主体征。https://doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.8.10
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引用次数: 0
A Prospective Study on Cephalosporin Consumption Pattern at Trust-Based Tertiary Care Hospital 信托三级医院头孢菌素消费模式的前瞻性研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.1.29
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引用次数: 0
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湖南大学学报(自然科学版)
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