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Novel algorithms based on forward-backward splitting technique: effective methods for regression and classification 基于前向-后向分割技术的新算法:回归和分类的有效方法
IF 1.8 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10898-024-01425-w
Yunus Atalan, Emirhan Hacıoğlu, Müzeyyen Ertürk, Faik Gürsoy, Gradimir V. Milovanović

In this paper, we introduce two novel forward-backward splitting algorithms (FBSAs) for nonsmooth convex minimization. We provide a thorough convergence analysis, emphasizing the new algorithms and contrasting them with existing ones. Our findings are validated through a numerical example. The practical utility of these algorithms in real-world applications, including machine learning for tasks such as classification, regression, and image deblurring reveal that these algorithms consistently approach optimal solutions with fewer iterations, highlighting their efficiency in real-world scenarios.

本文介绍了两种用于非光滑凸最小化的新型前向后向分割算法(FBSA)。我们提供了全面的收敛性分析,强调了新算法,并将其与现有算法进行了对比。我们的研究结果通过一个数值实例得到了验证。这些算法在实际应用中的实用性,包括机器学习中的分类、回归和图像去模糊等任务,表明这些算法始终以较少的迭代次数接近最优解,突出了它们在实际应用中的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Robust bilevel optimization for near-optimal lower-level solutions 近乎最优下层解决方案的稳健双层优化
IF 1.8 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10898-024-01422-z
Mathieu Besançon, Miguel F. Anjos, Luce Brotcorne

Bilevel optimization problems embed the optimality of a subproblem as a constraint of another optimization problem. We introduce the concept of near-optimality robustness for bilevel optimization, protecting the upper-level solution feasibility from limited deviations from the optimal solution at the lower level. General properties and necessary conditions for the existence of solutions are derived for near-optimal robust versions of general bilevel optimization problems. A duality-based solution method is defined when the lower level is convex, leveraging the methodology from the robust and bilevel literature. Numerical results assess the efficiency of exact and heuristic methods and the impact of valid inequalities on the solution time.

双层优化问题将一个子问题的最优性嵌入另一个优化问题的约束条件中。我们引入了双层优化的近优稳健性概念,保护上层解的可行性不受下层最优解有限偏差的影响。对于一般双层优化问题的近优鲁棒性版本,我们推导出了解存在的一般属性和必要条件。利用鲁棒和双层次文献中的方法,定义了当低层为凸时基于对偶的求解方法。数值结果评估了精确方法和启发式方法的效率,以及有效不等式对求解时间的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Strong convergence of the composition of firmly nonexpansive mappings 坚定非展开映射组成的强收敛性
IF 1.8 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10898-024-01417-w
José Márcio Machado de Brito, João Xavier da Cruz Neto, Ítalo Dowell Lira Melo

In this paper, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition under which the compositions of finitely many firmly nonexpansive mappings in a p-uniformly convex space converge strongly. In particular, we obtain convergence results for the method of alternating projections in CAT((kappa )) spaces, with (kappa ge 0). We also study the rate of convergence of the sequence generated by the method in cases where the firmly nonexpansive mappings satisfy an error bound, and the set of fixed points of these mappings is boundedly linearly regular.

在本文中,我们提供了一个必要条件和充分条件,在这个条件下,p-均匀凸空间中有限多个坚定非展开映射的组合会强收敛。特别是,我们得到了 CAT((kappa ))空间中交替投影法的收敛结果,其中 (kappa ge 0).我们还研究了在坚定的非膨胀映射满足误差约束,并且这些映射的定点集合是有界线性规则的情况下,该方法所产生的序列的收敛率。
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引用次数: 0
Approximation algorithms for solving the vertex-traversing-constrained mixed Chinese postman problem 求解顶点遍历受限混合中国邮差问题的近似算法
IF 1.8 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10898-024-01420-1
Pengxiang Pan, Junran Lichen, Jianping Li

In this paper, we address the vertex-traversing-constrained mixed Chinese postman problem (the VtcMCP problem), which is a further generalization of the Chinese postman problem, and this new problem has many practical applications in real life. Specifically, given a connected mixed graph (G=(V, Ecup A; w,b)) with length function (w(cdot )) on edges and arcs and traversal function (b(cdot )) on vertices, we are asked to determine a tour traversing each link (i.e., either edge or arc) at least once and each vertex v at most b(v) times, the objective is to minimize the total length of such a tour, where (n=|V|) is the number of vertices and (m=|Ecup A|) is the number of links of G, respectively. We obtain the following four main results. (1) Given any two constants (beta ge 1) and (alpha ge 1), we prove that there is no polynomial-time algorithm with approximation ratios ((1,beta )) or ((alpha , 1)) for solving the VtcMCP problem, where an (hk)-approximation algorithm for solving the VtcMCP problem is one algorithm that produces a solution with violating the vertex-traversing constraints by at most a ratio of h and with costing at most k times the optimal value; (2) We design a (3, 2)-approximation algorithm ({{mathcal {A}}}) to solve the VtcMCP problem in time (O(m^{2}log n)); (3) We prove the fact that this algorithm ({{mathcal {A}}}) in (2) is indeed an exact algorithm to optimally solve the VtcMCP problem for the case (E=emptyset ); (4) We present an exact algorithm to optimally solve the VtcMCP problem in time (O(m^{3})) for the case (A=emptyset ).

本文讨论的是顶点遍历约束的混合中国邮差问题(VtcMCP 问题),它是中国邮差问题的进一步推广,这一新问题在现实生活中有很多实际应用。具体来说,给定一个连通的混合图(G=(V, Ecup A; w,b)),在边和弧上有长度函数(w(cdot )),在顶点上有遍历函数(b(cdot )),我们需要确定一个遍历每个链接(即:边或弧)至少一次的游程、其中 (n=|V|) 是顶点数, (m=|Ecup A|) 是 G 的链接数。我们得到以下四个主要结果。(1) 给定任意两个常数 (beta ge 1) 和 (alpha ge 1), 我们证明不存在逼近比为 ((1,beta )) 或 ((alpha , 1))的多项式时间算法来求解 VtcMCP 问题,其中一个(h、k)-近似计算法是指在违反顶点遍历约束条件最多为 h 的比值,且成本最多为最优值的 k 倍的情况下产生解的算法;(2) 我们设计了一种(3,2)-逼近算法(({mathcal {A}}}) 来解决VtcMCP问题,时间为(O(m^{2}log n));(3) 我们证明了(2)中的算法({{mathcal {A}}}确实是优化解决(E=emptyset )情况下VtcMCP问题的精确算法;(4) 对于(A=emptyset )情况,我们提出了一种在时间(O(m^{3})内优化解决VtcMCP问题的精确算法。)
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引用次数: 0
Hierarchy relaxations for robust equilibrium constrained polynomial problems and applications to electric vehicle charging scheduling 稳健均衡约束多项式问题的层次松弛及在电动汽车充电调度中的应用
IF 1.8 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10898-024-01421-0
Thai Doan Chuong, Xinghuo Yu, Andrew Eberhard, Chaojie Li, Chen Liu

In this paper, we consider a polynomial problem with equilibrium constraints in which the constraint functions and the equilibrium constraints involve data uncertainties. Employing a robust optimization approach, we examine the uncertain equilibrium constrained polynomial optimization problem by establishing lower bound approximations and asymptotic convergences of bounded degree diagonally dominant sum-of-squares (DSOS), scaled diagonally dominant sum-of-squares (SDSOS) and sum-of-squares (SOS) polynomial relaxations for the robust equilibrium constrained polynomial optimization problem. We also provide numerical examples to illustrate how the optimal value of a robust equilibrium constrained problem can be calculated by solving associated relaxation problems. Furthermore, an application to electric vehicle charging scheduling problems under uncertain discharging supplies shows that for the lower relaxation degrees, the DSOS, SDSOS and SOS relaxations obtain reasonable charging costs and for the higher relaxation degrees, the SDSOS relaxation scheme has the best performance, making it desirable for practical applications.

在本文中,我们考虑了一个具有均衡约束的多项式问题,其中约束函数和均衡约束涉及数据的不确定性。我们采用稳健优化方法,通过建立稳健均衡约束多项式优化问题的有界度对角显性平方和(DSOS)、缩放对角显性平方和(SDSOS)和平方和(SOS)多项式松弛的下界近似和渐近收敛,研究了不确定均衡约束多项式优化问题。我们还提供了数值示例,说明如何通过求解相关松弛问题来计算稳健均衡约束问题的最优值。此外,在不确定放电供应情况下的电动汽车充电调度问题中的应用表明,对于较低的松弛度,DSOS、SDSOS 和 SOS 松弛方案可获得合理的充电成本,而对于较高的松弛度,SDSOS 松弛方案的性能最佳,因此非常适合实际应用。
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引用次数: 0
A method based on parametric convex programming for solving convex multiplicative programming problem 基于参数凸编程的凸乘法编程问题求解方法
IF 1.8 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1007/s10898-024-01416-x
Yunchol Jong, Yongjin Kim, Hyonchol Kim

We propose a new parametric approach to convex multiplicative programming problem. This problem is nonconvex optimization problem with a lot of practical applications. Compared with preceding methods based on branch-and-bound procedure and other approaches, the idea of our method is to reduce the original nonconvex problem to a parametric convex programming problem having parameters in objective functions. To find parameters corresponding to the optimal solution of the original problem, a system of nonlinear equations which the parameters should satisfy is studied. Then, the system is solved by a Newton-like algorithm, which needs to solve a convex programming problem in each iteration and has global linear and local superlinear/quadratic rate of convergence under some assumptions. Moreover, under some mild assumptions, our algorithm has a finite convergence, that is, the algorithm finds a solution after a finite number of iterations. The numerical results show that our method has much better performance than other reported methods for this class of problems.

我们为凸乘法编程问题提出了一种新的参数方法。这个问题是一个非凸优化问题,有很多实际应用。与之前基于分支-约束过程的方法和其他方法相比,我们的方法的思路是将原始的非凸问题简化为目标函数中包含参数的参数凸编程问题。为了找到与原始问题最优解相对应的参数,需要研究参数应满足的非线性方程组。然后,用类似牛顿的算法求解该系统,该算法在每次迭代中都需要求解一个凸编程问题,在某些假设条件下,该算法具有全局线性和局部超线性/二次收敛率。此外,在一些温和的假设条件下,我们的算法具有有限收敛性,即算法在有限次迭代后找到一个解。数值结果表明,对于这类问题,我们的方法比其他已报道的方法具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
A Two-Step Proximal Point Algorithm for Nonconvex Equilibrium Problems with Applications to Fractional Programming 非凸均衡问题的两步近点算法及其在分式编程中的应用
IF 1.8 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10898-024-01419-8
Alfredo Iusem, Felipe Lara, Raúl T. Marcavillaca, Le Hai Yen

We present a proximal point type algorithm tailored for tackling pseudomonotone equilibrium problems in a Hilbert space which are not necessarily convex in the second argument of the involved bifunction. Motivated by the extragradient algorithm, we propose a two-step method and we prove that the generated sequence converges strongly to a solution of the nonconvex equilibrium problem under mild assumptions and, also, we establish a linear convergent rate for the iterates. Furthermore, we identify a new class of functions that meet our assumptions, and we provide sufficient conditions for quadratic fractional functions to exhibit strong quasiconvexity. Finally, we perform numerical experiments comparing our algorithm against two alternative methods for classes of nonconvex mixed variational inequalities.

我们提出了一种近似点类型算法,专门用于处理希尔伯特空间中的伪单调平衡问题,这些问题在所涉及的双函数的第二个参数中不一定是凸的。受外梯度算法的启发,我们提出了一种两步法,并证明在温和的假设条件下,生成的序列强烈收敛于非凸平衡问题的解,同时,我们还建立了迭代的线性收敛速率。此外,我们还发现了一类符合我们假设的新函数,并提供了二次分数函数表现出强准凸性的充分条件。最后,我们还进行了数值实验,将我们的算法与两类非凸混合变分不等式的替代方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
A generalized alternating direction implicit method for consensus optimization: application to distributed sparse logistic regression 共识优化的广义交替方向隐含法:应用于分布式稀疏逻辑回归
IF 1.8 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10898-024-01418-9
Weiyang Ding, Michael K. Ng, Wenxing Zhang
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引用次数: 0
Modified general splitting method for the split feasibility problem 分割可行性问题的修正一般分割法
IF 1.8 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10898-024-01399-9
Seakweng Vong, Zhongsheng Yao

Based on the equivalent optimization problems of the splitting feasibility problem, we investigate this problem by using modified general splitting method in this paper. One is a relaxation splitting method with linearization, and the other combines the former with alternated inertial extrapolation step. The strong convergence of our algorithms is analyzed when related parameters are properly chosen. Compared with most existing results where inertial factor must be less than 1, inertial factor can be taken 1 in our alternated inertial-type algorithm. The efficiency of our methods are illustrated by some numerical examples.

基于拆分可行性问题的等效优化问题,我们在本文中使用修正的一般拆分方法来研究这一问题。一种是带线性化的松弛分裂法,另一种是将前者与交替惯性外推步骤相结合。在相关参数选择适当的情况下,分析了我们算法的强收敛性。与大多数惯性因子必须小于 1 的现有结果相比,在我们的交替惯性型算法中,惯性因子可以取 1。通过一些数值示例说明了我们方法的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Optimality analysis for $$epsilon $$ -quasi solutions of optimization problems via $$epsilon $$ -upper convexificators: a dual approach 通过 $$epsilon $$ -upper convexificators 对优化问题的 $$epsilon $$ -quasi 解进行最优性分析:一种对偶方法
IF 1.8 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10898-024-01415-y
Tran Van Su

The theory of duality is of fundamental importance in the study of vector optimization problems and vector equilibrium problems. A Mond–Weir-type dual model for such problems is important in practice. Therefore, studying such problems with a dual approach is really useful and necessary in the literature. The goal of this article is to formulate Mond–Weir-type dual models for the minimization problem (P), the constrained vector optimization problem (CVOP) and the constrained vector equilibrium problem (CVEP) in terms of (epsilon )-upper convexificators. By applying the concept of (epsilon )-pseudoconvexity, some weak, strong and converse duality theorems for the primal problem (P) and its dual problem (DP), the primal vector optimization problem (CVOP) and its Mond–Weir-type dual problem (MWCVOP), the primal vector equilibrium problem (P) and its Mond–Weir-type dual problem (MWCVEP) are explored.

对偶理论对于研究矢量优化问题和矢量均衡问题具有根本性的重要意义。针对此类问题的蒙德-韦尔型对偶模型在实践中非常重要。因此,用对偶方法研究这类问题在文献中是非常有用和必要的。本文的目标是用(epsilon )-上凸化器为最小化问题(P)、约束向量优化问题(CVOP)和约束向量均衡问题(CVEP)建立蒙德-韦尔型对偶模型。通过应用 (epsilon)-pseudoconvexity 的概念,探讨了原始问题(P)及其对偶问题(DP)、原始矢量优化问题(CVOP)及其蒙德-韦尔型对偶问题(MWCVOP)、原始矢量均衡问题(P)及其蒙德-韦尔型对偶问题(MWCVEP)的一些弱、强和逆对偶定理。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Global Optimization
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