Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences最新文献_第8页

Erratum: Is There a Relationship between Serum AntiMullerian Hormone Levels and Abortion Rates in Patients Who Received In vitro FertilisationEmbryo Transfer Cycles? 勘误：接受体外受精-胚胎移植周期的患者血清抗苗勒氏管激素水平与流产率之间有关系吗？

Q2 Medicine

Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences

Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.4103/0974-1208.392250

[This corrects the article on p. 57 in vol. 16, PMID: 37305769.].

[此处更正了第 16 卷第 57 页的文章，PMID：37305769]。

引用次数: 0

Psychometric Measurement of Fertility-related Quality of Life across Gender in Primary Infertile Couples. 原发性不孕夫妇与生育相关的跨性别生活质量心理测量。

Q2 Medicine

Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences

Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.4103/jhrs.jhrs_65_23

Amita Kumari, Afreen Begum H Itagi, V Bhargava Reddy Kanchi, Vijayan Sharmila, Satish Pundlik Dipankar

Background: Infertility is a crucial global public health issue that affects millions of people of reproductive age. Fertility-related stress can negatively impact infertile couples' quality of life (QoL).

Aims: This study aimed to assess and compare the psychometric properties of fertility QoL between primary infertile couples' male and female partners.

Settings and design: This cross-sectional study included 114 primary infertile couples visiting the Andrology Laboratory referred from the Gynaecology and Obstetrics Department, AIIMS, Patna.

Materials and methods: Data were collected using the Fertility QoL (FertiQoL) tool, an internationally validated questionnaire to measure the reproductive QoL, demographic information and medical history. The FertiQoL questionnaire responses were recorded and analysed.

Statistical analyses used: Statistical analyses used were performed using the SPSS 20.0 version. Descriptive statistics, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Cronbach's alpha and Student's independent t-tests were used. Statistical significance was set at P < 0.05.

Results: In our study, the overall estimated Cronbach's α was 0.83, and males had a significantly better fertility-related QoL in all domains of the FertiQoL, such as emotional (P < 0.000), mind-body (P < 0.000), social (P < 0.004) and tolerability (P < 0.000), except relational and environmental domains, which were lower in them. However, between the groups, the relational domain was significant (0.000) and the environmental domain was non-significant (0.592). Overall, males had a significantly better total core score, total treatment score and overall total FertiQoL score, while females had lower scores.

Conclusion: Amongst infertile couples, the reproductive QoL was poorer in females than in males. Our study suggests psychological counselling and mental support for females during infertility management.

背景：不孕症是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题，影响着数百万育龄人群。与生育相关的压力会对不育夫妇的生活质量（QoL）产生负面影响。目的：本研究旨在评估和比较原发性不育夫妇的男性伴侣和女性伴侣的生育QoL的心理测量特性：这项横断面研究包括由巴特那 AIIMS 妇产科转介到 Andrology 实验室就诊的 114 对原发性不育夫妇：使用生育质量量表（FertiQoL）工具收集数据，这是一份经过国际验证的问卷，用于测量生育质量量表、人口统计学信息和病史。对 FertiQoL 问卷的回答进行了记录和分析：使用的统计分析：使用 SPSS 20.0 版本进行统计分析。使用了描述性统计、Kolmogorov-Smirnov 检验、Cronbach's alpha 和学生独立 t 检验。统计显著性以 P < 0.05 为标准：在我们的研究中，Cronbach's α 的总体估计值为 0.83，男性在 FertiQoL 的所有领域，如情感（P < 0.000）、身心（P < 0.000）、社交（P < 0.004）和耐受性（P < 0.000），与生育相关的 QoL 都明显优于女性，只有关系和环境领域男性较低。不过，在各组之间，关系领域的差异显著（0.000），环境领域的差异不显著（0.592）。总体而言，男性的核心总分、治疗总分和 FertiQoL 总分均明显高于女性，而女性的得分则低于男性：在不育夫妇中，女性的生殖生活质量比男性差。我们的研究建议在不孕症治疗期间为女性提供心理咨询和精神支持。

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引用次数: 0

Successful Management of Cervical Ectopic Pregnancy: A Multidisciplinary Approach Utilising Uterine Artery Embolisation and Hysteroscopic Resection. 宫颈异位妊娠的成功治疗：利用子宫动脉栓塞术和宫腔镜切除术的多学科方法。

Q2 Medicine

Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences

Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.4103/jhrs.jhrs_119_23

Sangam Jha, B Jafeesha

Cervical ectopic pregnancy (CEP) is a rare and challenging condition that requires prompt management to prevent complications. We present a case of a 27-year-old woman with a history of prior uterine surgeries who presented with vaginal spotting. Ultrasonography revealed an empty uterine cavity and a growing gestational sac with a viable foetus in the cervical canal. Despite methotrexate therapy, her beta-human chorionic gonadotropin hCG levels continued to rise, necessitating an alternative treatment approach. Bilateral uterine artery embolisation (UAE) was performed to reduce the risk of haemorrhage before hysteroscopic resection of the pregnancy. The combined approach of UAE and hysteroscopic resection successfully managed the CEP, leading to a favourable outcome. This case highlights the importance of early detection, tailored interventions and multidisciplinary collaboration in the management of CEP. UAE, in conjunction with hysteroscopic resection, offers a promising treatment option for CEP, minimising complications and preserving reproductive health.

宫颈异位妊娠（CEP）是一种罕见且具有挑战性的疾病，需要及时治疗以预防并发症。我们介绍了一例 27 岁女性的病例，她曾有过子宫手术史，并伴有阴道点滴出血。超声波检查显示宫腔空虚，宫颈管内有一个不断增大的妊娠囊和一个存活的胎儿。尽管接受了甲氨蝶呤治疗，但她的β-人绒毛膜促性腺激素（hCG）水平持续上升，因此有必要采取其他治疗方法。在宫腔镜切除妊娠之前，她接受了双侧子宫动脉栓塞术（UAE），以降低大出血的风险。UAE 和宫腔镜切除术相结合的方法成功地控制了 CEP，并取得了良好的疗效。该病例强调了早期发现、有针对性的干预和多学科协作在治疗 CEP 方面的重要性。UAE 与宫腔镜切除术相结合，为 CEP 的治疗提供了一种很有前景的选择，可最大限度地减少并发症，保护生殖健康。

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引用次数: 0

Exploring the relationship between total vertical jump load and block performance in elite volleyball players: Position-specific analysis 探讨优秀排球运动员垂直跳总负荷与拦网能力的关系:位置分析

Q2 Medicine

Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences

Pub Date : 2023-09-23 DOI: 10.14687/jhs.v20i3.6401

Mehmet Görkem İşgüzar, Kadir Keskin, Fatma Tokat, Serdar Uslu

Aim: The study aimed to examine the relationship between total load jumps and negative block performance of elite male volleyball players. Method: During the research, 18 elite volleyball athletes were monitored, composed of 7 middle players, 8 spikers, and 3 opposite players. The total vertical jump and block performance of volleyball players were assessed during 23 demo matches completed in routine training sessions. The tracking of vertical jump count was facilitated by employing a vert belt, while the assessment of block performance relied on the application of Data Volley 4 Pro software. The statistical analysis of the data was conducted using the SPSS 22.0 package program for Windows. The Spearman correlation test was applied to assess the relationship between jump load and block performance. Results: A negative, weak, and significant relationship was found between vertical jump load and ineffective block (r=-,206; p<0,05) and a weak but insignificant relationship for block error (r=,100; p>0,05) for middle players. A positive, insignificant relationship was found between vertical jump load and block error (r=,007; p>0,05), and a negative, insignificant, for the ineffective block (r=-,079; p>0,05) for spikers. A positive, insignificant relationship between total jump load and ineffective block (r=,054; p>0,05), and block error (r=,027; p>0,05). Conclusion: Across all players, the findings suggest that the total jump load is not significantly related to either block errors or ineffective blocks. The positive correlations observed between jump load and both block errors and ineffective blocks are not statistically significant for the entire group.

目的:探讨优秀男子排球运动员总负荷跳跃与负挡成绩的关系。方法:对18名优秀排球运动员进行监测，其中中卫7人，主攻手8人，对面卫3人。对排球运动员在常规训练中完成的23场示范比赛的总垂直起跳和拦网性能进行了评价。垂直起跳数的跟踪采用了垂直带，拦网性能的评估则依赖于Data Volley 4 Pro软件的应用。采用SPSS 22.0软件包程序对数据进行统计分析。采用Spearman相关检验评估跳跃负荷与拦网成绩之间的关系。结果:垂直起跳负荷与无效拦阻之间存在负相关、弱相关、显著相关(r=-，206;P<0,05)，与块误差的关系不显著(r=，100;P> 0.05)。垂直跳跃载荷与挡块误差呈正相关，但不显著(r=，007;P>0,05)，无效块为负，不显著(r=-，079;P> 0.05)。总跳跃负荷与无效拦阻之间存在不显著的正相关关系(r=，054;P> 0.05)和块误差(r=，027;p> 0 05)。结论:在所有球员中，研究结果表明，总跳跃负荷与盖帽错误或无效盖帽都没有显著关系。跳跃负荷与阻挡错误和无效阻挡之间的正相关在整个组中没有统计学意义。

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引用次数: 0

Examining the perceptions of physical education teachers towards inclusive students through metaphors 通过隐喻考察体育教师对全纳学生的看法

Q2 Medicine

Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences

Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.14687/jhs.v20i36399

Ramazan Küçükahmetoğlu, Ekrem Levent İlhan

The aim of this research is to determine the perceptions of physical education teachers towards inclusion students in physical education lesson through metaphor. Phenomenology pattern, one of the qualitative research patterns, was used in this research and 95 physical education teachers working in secondary schools in Konya province participated in the 2022-2023 academic year. From the teachers who participated in the research in the semi-structured form used as a data collection tool, ‘’Inclusive students in physical education class are for me ..... it's like. Because ........’’ they were asked to complete the sentence. Data obtained from the teachers' responses were analyzed according to the content analysis approach. Within the scope of the research, it was determined that physical education teachers produced 95 metaphors related to inclusion students. The metaphors produced were examined under 8 categories as ‘’a source of uncertainty and anxiety’’, ‘’a tool that provides complementary and equality’’, ‘’a difficult, exhausting and patience-demanding structure‘’, ‘’an individual that requires expertise’’, ‘’a tool for discovery and innovation’’, ‘’a source of happiness’’, ‘’a fragile structure’’ and ‘’individuals who are relegated to the background’’. When the categories were examined, it was found that the most metaphors were in the category of inclusion students as a means of discovery and innovation, and the least metaphors were in the category of inclusion students as individuals who were relegated to the background. As a result of the research, it was found that physical education teachers had positive perceptions towards inclusion students in the metaphors they developed for inclusion students. (Extended English summary is at the end of this document) Özet Bu araştırmanın amacı beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin beden eğitimi dersinde kaynaştırma öğrencilerine yönelik algılarını metafor yoluyla belirlemektir. Nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgu bilim deseninin kullanıldığı araştırmaya 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılında Konya ilindeki ortaokullarda görev yapan 95 beden eğitimi öğretmeni katılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılan yarı yapılandırılmış formda araştırmaya katılan öğretmenlerden ‘’Beden eğitimi dersinde kaynaştırma öğrencileri benim için ….. gibidir. Çünkü ……..’dır.’’ cümlesini tamamlamaları istenmiştir. Öğretmenlerin yanıtlarından elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yaklaşımına göre çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin kaynaştırma öğrencilerine ilişkin 95 adet metafor ürettikleri belirlenmiştir. Üretilen metaforlar ‘’belirsizlik ve endişe kaynağı’’, ‘’tamamlayıcı ve eşitliği sağlayan bir araç’’, ‘’zor, yorucu ve sabır gerektiren yapı’’, ‘’uzmanlık gerektiren bir birey’’, ‘’keşfetme ve yenilik aracı’’, ‘’mutluluk kaynağı’’, ‘’kırılgan bir yapı’’ ve ‘’geri plana atılan bireyler’’ şeklinde 8 kategori altında incelenmiştir. Kategoriler incelendiğinde en fazla metaforun keşfetme ve yenilik aracı olarak

本研究的目的是通过隐喻来确定体育教师对体育课中包容学生的看法。本研究采用质性研究模式之一现象学模式，于2022-2023学年对科尼亚省95名中学体育教师进行研究。从参与研究的教师以半结构化的形式作为数据收集工具，“体育课堂上的包容性学生对我来说是.....。这就像。因为……他们被要求完成这个句子。采用内容分析法对教师反馈的数据进行分析。在研究范围内，确定体育教师产生95个与包容学生相关的隐喻。所产生的隐喻被分为8个类别，分别是“不确定性和焦虑的来源”、“提供互补和平等的工具”、“困难、疲惫和耐心要求的结构”、“需要专业知识的个人”、“发现和创新的工具”、“幸福的来源”、“脆弱的结构”和“被降级到背景的个人”。当对这些类别进行检查时，发现作为发现和创新手段的包容学生类别中的隐喻最多，作为退居背景的个人的包容学生类别中的隐喻最少。研究结果发现，体育教师对共融学生的隐喻有积极的认知。(扩展的英文摘要在本文档的末尾)Özet Bu araştırmanın amacyi beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin beden eğitimi dersinde kaynaştırma öğrencilerine yönelik algılarını metafor yoluyla belirlemektir。Nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgu bilim deseninin kullanıldığı araştırmaya 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılında Konya ilindeki ortaokullarda görev yapan 95 beden eğitimi öğretmeni katılmıştır。Veri topplama aracyi olarak kullanılan yaryi yapılandırılmış formda araştırmaya katılan öğretmenlerden " Beden eğitimi dersinde kaynaştırma öğrencileri benim iin .....gibidir。Cunku ........’ dır。“cmlesini tamamlamalaryi istenmi。Öğretmenlerin yanıtlarından elde edilen veriler数据分析yaklaşımına göre çözümlenmiştir。Araştırma kapsamında beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin kaynaştırma öğrencilerine ili kin 95 adet metfor rettikleri belirlenmi tir。Uretilen metaforlar”belirsizlik ve endişe kaynağı”、“tamamlayıcıve eşitliğ我sağlayan bir arac”,“佐尔,yorucu ve sabır gerektiren yapı”、“uzmanl kıgerektiren bir birey“,”柯şfetme ve yenilik aracı”、“mutluluk kaynağı”、“kırılgan bir yapı”已经“geri术后ı局域网bireyler”şeklinde 8 kategori altında incelenmiş行动。Kategoriler incelendiğinde en fazla metaforun ke fetme ve yenilik aracyolarak kaynaştırma öğrencileri kategorisinde, en az metaforise geri plana atılan birelyler olarak kaynaştırma öğrencileri kategorisinde olduğu teespit edilmi。Araştırma sonucunda beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin kaynaştırma öğrencilerine yönelik geli tirdikleri metaforlarda kaynaştırma öğrencilerine kar olumlu algılarının bulunduğu görülmüştür。

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引用次数: 0

Compassion fatigue and psychological resilience in nurses: A mixed method study 护士同情疲劳与心理弹性的混合方法研究

Q2 Medicine

Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences

Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.14687/jhs.v20i3.6400

Nihan Yalçıner Durgu, Hilal Aydoğdu Durmuş

Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the level and factors affecting nurses' compassion fatigue, the relationship between compassion fatigue and psychological resilience and to examine the causes of high and low levels of compassion fatigue and to reveal the factors that cause the situation. Method: An explanatory design, one of the mixed method designs, was used. In the quantitative part of the study, the Compassion Fatigue-Short Scale and the Psychological Resilience Scale were applied to 56 nurses. Face-to-face in-depth interviews were conducted with three nurses with the highest and lowest scores on compassion fatigue. Analysis of quantitative data was made t-test, ANOVA and post-hoc tests; analysis of qualitative data was made descriptive analysis. Findings: According to the quantitative results of the study, nurses who are satisfied with their profession and the department they work in have lower levels of compassion fatigue. In addition, there is a weak negative correlation between compassion fatigue and psychological resilience total scores. According to the qualitative results, while giving care to a patient in need, nurses feel the desire to help, sadness and helplessness. Caring for these patients results in psychological fatigue, psychological trauma, feeling of emptiness, sympathy, and happiness due to positive feedback. Witnessing the helplessness of patients, sudden/young deaths, devaluation, patients with bad prognosis and dissatisfied patients are among the situations that trigger compassion fatigue. Nurses cope with compassion fatigue by participating in social activities, taking leave, meditating, and thinking that it is their duty. Conclusions: Nurses are a professional group that experiences compassion fatigue intensely due to exposure to traumas of patients. It is recommended to create environments and conditions where nurses and nurses can express their intense emotions, to establish and maintain the consultation-liaison psychiatry system in hospitals, to create conditions that will increase professional satisfaction, to increase awareness of compassion fatigue, and to create programs to prevent compassion fatigue. Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the level and factors affecting nurses' compassion fatigue, the relationship between compassion fatigue and psychological resilience and to examine the causes of high and low levels of compassion fatigue and to reveal the factors that cause the situation. Method: An explanatory design, one of the mixed method designs, was used. In the quantitative part of the study, the Compassion Fatigue-Short Scale and the Psychological Resilience Scale were applied to 56 nurses. Face-to-face in-depth interviews were conducted with three nurses with the highest and lowest scores on compassion fatigue. Analysis of quantitative data was made t-test, ANOVA and post-hoc tests; analysis of qualitative data was made descriptive analysis. Findings: According to the quantitative results

目的:本研究的目的是确定护士同情疲劳的水平和影响因素，同情疲劳与心理弹性的关系，并探讨高、低水平同情疲劳的原因，揭示造成这种情况的因素。方法:采用解释设计，即混合方法设计。定量部分采用同情疲劳短量表和心理弹性量表对56名护士进行问卷调查。对同情疲劳得分最高和最低的三名护士进行了面对面的深度访谈。定量资料分析采用t检验、方差分析和事后检验;对定性资料进行描述性分析。研究发现:量化研究结果显示，对专业及所属科室满意的护士同情疲劳程度较低。此外，同情疲劳与心理弹性总分呈弱负相关。定性结果显示，护士在照顾有需要的病人时，会有帮助的欲望、悲伤和无助感。照顾这些病人会产生心理疲劳、心理创伤、空虚感、同情感和因积极反馈而产生的幸福感。目睹病人的无助，突然/年轻的死亡，贬值，预后不良的病人和不满意的病人是触发同情疲劳的情况。护士通过参加社会活动、休假、冥想、认为这是自己的责任来应对同情疲劳。结论:护士是一个因接触病人创伤而产生强烈同情疲劳的职业群体。建议创造护士和护士能够表达强烈情绪的环境和条件，建立和维持医院的会诊-联络精神病学系统，创造提高职业满意度的条件，提高对同情疲劳的认识，并制定预防同情疲劳的方案。目的:本研究的目的是确定护士同情疲劳的水平和影响因素，同情疲劳与心理弹性的关系，并探讨高、低水平同情疲劳的原因，揭示造成这种情况的因素。方法:采用解释设计，即混合方法设计。定量部分采用同情疲劳短量表和心理弹性量表对56名护士进行问卷调查。对同情疲劳得分最高和最低的三名护士进行了面对面的深度访谈。定量资料分析采用t检验、方差分析和事后检验;对定性资料进行描述性分析。研究发现:量化研究结果显示，对专业及所属科室满意的护士同情疲劳程度较低。此外，同情疲劳与心理弹性总分呈弱负相关。定性结果显示，护士在照顾有需要的病人时，会有帮助的欲望、悲伤和无助感。照顾这些病人会产生心理疲劳、心理创伤、空虚感、同情感和因积极反馈而产生的幸福感。目睹病人的无助，突然/年轻的死亡，贬值，预后不良的病人和不满意的病人是触发同情疲劳的情况。护士通过参加社会活动、休假、冥想、认为这是自己的责任来应对同情疲劳。结论:护士是一个因接触病人创伤而产生强烈同情疲劳的职业群体。建议创造护士和护士能够表达强烈情绪的环境和条件，建立和维持医院的会诊-联络精神病学系统，创造提高职业满意度的条件，提高对同情疲劳的认识，并制定预防同情疲劳的方案。(扩展英语总结本文的尽头)Ozet Amac: Bu araştırmanın Amacı,哼哼şirelerin merhamet yorgunluğu duzeyinin ve etkileyen faktorlerin, merhamet yorgunluğu ile psikolojik达扬ıklıl kıarasındaki伊犁ş激肽belirlenmesi, yuksek ve duş英国merhamet yorgunluğu duzeyinin sebeplerinin irdelenmesi ve duruma neden olan faktorlerin ortaya cı冰斗ılmaıdır。Yöntem: Karma yöntem desenlerinden açıklayıcı desen kullanılmıştır。Araştırmanın nicel bölümünde 56 hem<s:1> ireye Merhamet Yorgunluğu-Kısa Ölçeği ve Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği uygulanmıştır。目的:本研究的目的是确定护士同情疲劳的水平和影响因素，同情疲劳与心理弹性的关系，并探讨高、低水平同情疲劳的原因，揭示造成这种情况的因素。方法:采用解释设计，即混合方法设计。定量部分采用同情疲劳短量表和心理弹性量表对56名护士进行问卷调查。对同情疲劳得分最高和最低的三名护士进行了面对面的深度访谈。定量资料分析采用t检验、方差分析和事后检验;对定性资料进行描述性分析。研究发现:量化研究结果显示，对专业及所属科室满意的护士同情疲劳程度较低。此外，同情疲劳与心理弹性总分呈弱负相关。定性结果显示，护士在照顾有需要的病人时，会有帮助的欲望、悲伤和无助感。照顾这些病人会产生心理疲劳、心理创伤、空虚感、同情感和因积极反馈而产生的幸福感。目睹病人的无助，突然/年轻的死亡，贬值，预后不良的病人和不满意的病人是触发同情疲劳的情况。护士通过参加社会活动、休假、冥想、认为这是自己的责任来应对同情疲劳。结论:护士是一个因接触病人创伤而产生强烈同情疲劳的职业群体。建议创造护士和护士能够表达强烈情绪的环境和条件，建立和维持医院的会诊-联络精神病学系统，创造提高职业满意度的条件，提高对同情疲劳的认识，并制定预防同情疲劳的方案。目的:本研究的目的是确定护士同情疲劳的水平和影响因素，同情疲劳与心理弹性的关系，并探讨高、低水平同情疲劳的原因，揭示造成这种情况的因素。方法:采用解释设计，即混合方法设计。定量部分采用同情疲劳短量表和心理弹性量表对56名护士进行问卷调查。对同情疲劳得分最高和最低的三名护士进行了面对面的深度访谈。定量资料分析采用t检验、方差分析和事后检验;对定性资料进行描述性分析。研究发现:量化研究结果显示，对专业及所属科室满意的护士同情疲劳程度较低。此外，同情疲劳与心理弹性总分呈弱负相关。定性结果显示，护士在照顾有需要的病人时，会有帮助的欲望、悲伤和无助感。照顾这些病人会产生心理疲劳、心理创伤、空虚感、同情感和因积极反馈而产生的幸福感。目睹病人的无助，突然/年轻的死亡，贬值，预后不良的病人和不满意的病人是触发同情疲劳的情况。护士通过参加社会活动、休假、冥想、认为这是自己的责任来应对同情疲劳。结论:护士是一个因接触病人创伤而产生强烈同情疲劳的职业群体。建议创造护士和护士能够表达强烈情绪的环境和条件，建立和维持医院的会诊-联络精神病学系统，创造提高职业满意度的条件，提高对同情疲劳的认识，并制定预防同情疲劳的方案。(扩展英语总结本文的尽头)Ozet Amac: Bu araştırmanın Amacı,哼哼şirelerin merhamet yorgunluğu duzeyinin ve etkileyen faktorlerin, merhamet yorgunluğu ile psikolojik达扬ıklıl kıarasındaki伊犁ş激肽belirlenmesi, yuksek ve duş英国merhamet yorgunluğu duzeyinin sebeplerinin irdelenmesi ve duruma neden olan faktorlerin ortaya cı冰斗ılmaıdır。Yöntem: Karma yöntem desenlerinden açıklayıcı desen kullanılmıştır。Araştırmanın nicel bölümünde 56 hem<s:1> ireye Merhamet Yorgunluğu-Kısa Ölçeği ve Psikoloj

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引用次数: 0

Attitudes of matters to technology and determination of affecting factors 事物对技术的态度和影响因素的确定

Q2 Medicine

Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences

Pub Date : 2023-09-17 DOI: 10.14687/jhs.v20i3.6396

Yasemin Aydın Kartal, Büşra Hızlıol, Aleyna Bulut, Sema Aker

Aim: This study was conducted out to determine the attitudes of midwives working in a public hospital towards technology and the factors affecting it. Materials and Methods: The sample of the study, which was conducted in a descriptive design, consisted of 112 midwives actively working in a public hospital (Participation Rate: 82%). The data were collected with the "Personal Information Form" and the "Attitudes Towards Technology Scale (ATTS)". Results: It was determined that the average age of the midwives participating in the study was 27.14±4.95 (min: 21, max: 48) and 76.8% of the participants were undergraduate graduates. It was determined that 58% of the midwives worked between 1-5 years. It was determined that 60.7% of the participants partially benefited from technological devices while working in the clinic, while 83% had difficulty using technological devices. In the clinic, most monitors (91.1%), blood pressure and glucometer (91.1%) are mostly used for purposes such as following laboratory information (83%), entering or exiting materials (77.7%), drug tracking (68.8%) and midwifery care registration (63.4%). It was determined that 95.5%, digital thermometer (82.1%), computer (95.5%) and similar technological devices were used. It was found that problems such as connection/power supply interruption (69.6%) and slow system operation (89.3%) were frequently encountered while using these devices. The total score of midwives in ATTS was determined as 136.04±24.64. When the attitudes of midwives towards technology are evaluated in terms of different variables; It was determined that variables such as education level, clinic worked, years of work and benefiting from technological devices in the institution significantly differed the total score of ATTS. Conclusion: It was identified that the attitudes of midwives towards technology were positive and affected by many variables. It is recommended to organize in-service trainings and certificate programs to ensure the integration of current technologies in midwifery care. (Extended English summary is at the end of this document) Özet Amaç: Bu çalışma bir kamu hastanesinde çalışan ebelerin teknolojiye ilişkin tutumları ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütüldü. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı desende yürütülen araştırmanın örneklemini bir kamu hastanesinde aktif olarak görev yapan 112 ebe oluşturdu (Katılım Oranı: %82). Veriler “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Teknolojiye Karşı Tutum Ölçeği (TKTÖ)” ile toplandı. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan ebelerin yaş ortalamasının 27.14±4.95 (min: 21, max:48) olduğu ve katılımcıların %76.8’inin lisans mezunu olduğu saptandı. Ebelerin, %58’inin çalışma sürelerinin 1-5 yıl arasında değiştiği belirlendi. Katılımcıların, %60.7’sinin klinikte çalışırken teknolojik cihazlardan kısmen faydalandığı tespit edilirken, %83’ünün ise teknolojik aletlerden yararlanırken zorluk yaşadığı saptandı. Klinikte, çoğunlukla laboratuvar bilgilerini takip etme (%83), malzeme gi

目的:本研究旨在了解公立医院助产士对科技的态度及影响因素。材料和方法:研究样本采用描述性设计，包括112名在公立医院工作的助产士(参与率:82%)。数据是通过“个人信息表”和“技术态度量表”收集的。结果:确定参与研究的助产士平均年龄为27.14±4.95岁(最小21岁，最大48岁)，76.8%的助产士为本科毕业生。据确定，58%的助产士工作时间为1-5年。确定60.7%的参与者在诊所工作时部分受益于技术设备，而83%的参与者在使用技术设备方面存在困难。在临床中，大多数监测仪(91.1%)、血压和血糖仪(91.1%)主要用于跟踪实验室信息(83%)、进出材料(77.7%)、药物跟踪(68.8%)和助产登记(63.4%)等目的。确定95.5%，采用数字体温计(82.1%)、计算机(95.5%)及类似工艺装置。调查发现，在使用这些设备时，经常遇到连接/电源中断(69.6%)和系统运行缓慢(89.3%)等问题。助产士ATTS总分为136.04±24.64分。当助产士对技术的态度根据不同的变量进行评估;研究发现，受教育程度、诊所工作、工作年限和受益于机构的技术设备等变量对ATTS总分有显著差异。结论:助产士对技术的态度是积极的，并受到多种因素的影响。建议组织在职培训和证书课程，以确保当前技术在助产护理中的整合。(扩展的英文摘要在本文档的最后)Özet Amaç: Bu çalışma bir kamu hastanesinde çalışan ebelerin teknolojiye ili kin tutumlaryi ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütüldü。Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı desende y r t len araştırmanın örneklemini bir kamu hastanesinde aktif olarak görev yapan 112 ebe olu turdu (Katılım oranyi: %82)。Veriler“kiisel Bilgi Formu”和“Teknolojiye kartutum Ölçeği (TKTÖ)”ile toplandyi。bulbuler: Araştırmaya katılan ebelerin yaya ortalamasının 27.14±4.95 (min: 21, max:48) olduğu ve katılımcıların % 768 ' inin lisans mezunu olduğu saptandi。Ebelerin， % 58'inin çalışma srelerinin 1-5 yıl arasında değiştiği belirlendi。Katılımcıların， %60.7 ' sinin klinikte çalışırken teknolojik cihazlardan kısmen faydalandığı tespit edilirken， %83 ' n n ise teknolojik aletlerden yararlanırken zorluk yaşadığı saptandyi。Klinikte， çoğunlukla laboratuvar bilgilerini takip etme (%83)， malzeme giriek veya çıkışı yapma (%77.7)， ilaç takibi (%68.8) ve ebelik bakım kaydyi (%63.4) gibi amalarla en ok monitör (%91.1)， tansiyon ve血糖仪(%95.5)，数字温度计(%82.1)，bilgisayar (%95.5) ve benzeri teknolojik cihazların kullanıldığı saptandyi。Bu cihazlaryi kullanırken sıklıkla bağlantı/güç kaynağı kesintisi (%69.6) ve sistemin yavakei çalışması (%89.3) gibi problemler yaşandığı saptandyi。Ebelerin TKTÖ toplam puanir 136,04±24.64 olarak belirlendi。Ebelerin teknolojiye olan tutumlaryi farklyi değişkenler açısından değerlendirildiğinde;eğitim durumu， çalışılan klinik， çalışma yılı ve kurumdaki teknolojik cihazlardan faydalanma durumu gibi değişkenlerin TKTÖ toplam puan ortalamasını anlamlli olarak farklılaştırdığı teespit edildi。Sonuç: Ebelerin teknolojiye kar tutumlarının olumlu olduğu ve birok değişkenden etkilendiği belirlendi。gcel teknolojilerin ebelik bakımında entegrasyonun sağlanması iin hizmet ii eğitimlerin ve sertifika programlarının dzenlenmesi önerilmektedir。

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引用次数: 0

An alternative approach for daily perineal care of patients with indwelling urinary catheterization: Photodynamic inactivation with cationic porphyrin derivatives 留置导尿患者日常会阴护理的另一种方法:阳离子卟啉衍生物的光动力失活

Q2 Medicine

Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences

Pub Date : 2023-09-17 DOI: 10.14687/jhs.v20i3.6395

Ayşe Akbıyık, Selçuk Kaya, Nermin Topaloğlu Avşar, Hüseyin Taşlı, Vildan Alptüzün, Sülünay Parlar Çoşkun

Background: Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI) constitute a significant portion of healthcare-associated infections. Using antiseptic for routine daily perineal care of patients with IUC may reduce CAUTIs. Aim: This study aimed to examine antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation (aPDI) against clinical isolates for use in the daily perineal care of patients with IUC. In addition, it was also aimed to compare the antimicrobial activities of aPDI and 0.1% chlorhexidine gluconate. Methods: In this in-vitro study, cationic porphyrin derivatives (CPDs) were used as photosensitizers in the experiments. CPDs, named PM, PE, PN, and PL were synthesized by the researchers. A diode laser device emitting light with a wavelength of 450 nm (blue light) was used as the light source. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae with multidrug-resistant (MDR) properties and Candida albicans were used. Photosensitizer (PS), aPDI, light (L), and control (C) groups in aPDI experiments; control (C) and chlorhexidine gluconate 0.1% groups were used in the chlorhexidine gluconate experiments. Survival was calculated based on CFU/mL in the control group. Results: In experiments, combinations of 25 J/cm² with 6.25 and 3.125 µM PM, PE reduced E. coli, K. pneumoniae, MRSA, and C. albicans survival in the range of 8.70 to 11.53 log₁₀. In aPDI experiments performed with 6.25 and 3.125 µM PN and PL concentrations at the same energy density, reductions in the range of 4.41 to 0.17 log₁₀ were observed in all four clinical isolates. In experiments where 1.5625 µM concentration was used, survival decreased in the range of 8.29 to 10.87 log₁₀ in PM and PE, while antimicrobial activity was limited in PN and PL. In the 0.1% chlorhexidine gluconate experiments, the survival reduction in all four clinical isolates ranged from 8.87 to 10.24 log₁₀. Conclusion: For PM and PE, a very strong aPDI was obtained in C. albicans, E.coli, K. pneumoniae, and MRSA at low concentrations and energy density. The same antimicrobial activity was found in experiments using 0.1% chlorhexidine gluconate. In this context, we would like to inform you that aPDI to be performed with a combination of 25 J/cm² at 6.25 and 3.125 µM concentrations of PM and PE has the potential to be an antiseptic in the daily perineal care of patients with IUC.

背景:导尿管相关性尿路感染(CAUTI)是医疗相关感染的重要组成部分。在IUC患者的日常会阴护理中应用杀菌剂可减少CAUTIs的发生。目的:本研究旨在探讨抗菌光动力灭活(aPDI)对临床分离物在IUC患者会阴日常护理中的应用。此外，还比较了aPDI与0.1%葡萄糖酸氯己定的抑菌活性。方法:采用阳离子卟啉衍生物(CPDs)作为光敏剂进行体外实验。合成了PM、PE、PN和PL四种CPDs。采用波长为450nm的二极管激光器件(蓝光)作为光源。使用耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)、多重耐药(MDR)性质的大肠杆菌和肺炎克雷伯菌以及白色念珠菌。aPDI实验中光敏剂(PS)、aPDI、光(L)、对照(C)组;葡萄糖酸氯己定实验采用对照(C)组和0.1%葡萄糖酸氯己定组。对照组以CFU/mL计算生存期。结果:在实验中，25 J/cm²与6.25和3.125µM PM、PE组合可使大肠杆菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、MRSA和白色念珠菌的存活率降低8.70至11.53 log₁₀。在相同能量密度下，PN和PL浓度分别为6.25和3.125µM的aPDI实验中，所有4个临床分离株的减少幅度为4.41至0.17 log₁0。在使用1.5625µM浓度的实验中，PM和PE的存活率下降了8.29至10.87 log₁₀，而PN和PL的抗菌活性有限。在0.1%葡萄糖酸氯己定实验中，所有四种临床分离株的存活率下降了8.87至10.24 log₁₀。结论:对于PM和PE，在低浓度和能量密度下，对白色念珠菌、大肠杆菌、肺炎克雷伯菌和MRSA均有很强的aPDI。在0.1%葡萄糖酸氯己定的实验中发现了相同的抗菌活性。在这种情况下，我们想通知您，在PM和PE浓度分别为6.25和3.125 μ M时，使用25 J/cm²的aPDI有可能成为IUC患者日常会阴护理的防腐剂。

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引用次数: 0

Perception Scale for Female Performance Athletes: Validity and reliability study 女竞技运动员知觉量表:效度与信度研究

Q2 Medicine

Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences

Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.14687/jhs.v20i3.6358

Ezgi Kurşun, Nezaket Bilge Uzun, Hüseyin Gümüş

Objective: The aim of this study is to develop a valid and reliable scale that measures the perceptions of performance sports spectators towards female athletes participating in performance sports. Method:"Qualitative and quantitative steps" were used in the process of creating the scale. The Davis technique was utilized to calculate the scope validity index after expert evaluations of the 60-item form. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was conducted on 423 individuals who are performance sports viewers in order to determine potential factors. Basic assumptions of EFA, including linearity, multicollinearity, sample size, missing data, normality, and factorability of the data, were tested. To assess the psychological structure validity of the scale, data were collected from 307 individuals using the revised form derived from the EFA, and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was performed. Standardized load values of sub-dimensions, estimated error variances associated with variables, and model goodness-of-fit values were examined during the CFA. Following the CFA, the reliability, convergent validity, and divergent validity of the scale were calculated. Findings: After calculating the content validity index, 16 items with a content validity ratio below 0.80 were removed. The resulting scale consisted of 44 items on a 5-point Likert scale. Following an exploratory factor analysis (AFA), 17 items were eliminated from the scale, resulting in a final structure comprising 27 items grouped into 4 dimensions "Cultural Value Judgments", "Integration with Social Support", "Body Perception" and "Media Interest". Due to insufficient representation of the 4th factor, it was decided to remove it from the scale, and one item was excluded from the scale due to redundancy. As a result of these procedures, a final structure with 23 items and 3 dimensions was obtained. The three-factor structure consisting of 23 items was confirmed as a validated model. Result: Upon examining the results, it has been concluded that the Perception Scale for Female Performance Athletes is a valid and reliable scale for measuring the perception towards female athletes participating in performance sports. (Extended English summary is at the end of this document) Özet Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; performans sporu izleyicilerinin elit sporlara katılan kadın sporculara yönelik toplumsal cinsiyet temelli algılarını ölçen geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Yöntem: Ölçek formunun oluşturulması sürecinde “niteliksel ve niceliksel adımlardan” yararlanılmıştır. 60 maddelik formdan uzman değerlendirmeleri sonrası kapsam geçerlik indeksi hesaplanması için Davis tekniği kullanılmıştır. Olası faktörlerin belirlenmesinde kullanılan Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) için performans sporu izleyicisi olan 423 kişiye uygulanmıştır. AFA’nın temel sayıltıları olan doğrusallık, çoklu bağlantı problemi, örneklem büyüklüğü ve kayıp veri, normallik ve R’nin faktörlenebilirliği sınanmıştır. Ölçeğin psiko

摘要目的:本研究旨在编制一份有效、可靠的量表，以测量竞技体育观众对女运动员参加竞技体育的观感。方法:采用定性与定量相结合的方法编制量表。对60项问卷进行专家评价后，采用Davis技术计算范围效度指数。对423名表演体育观众进行了探索性因素分析(EFA)，以确定潜在因素。检验了EFA的基本假设，包括线性、多重共线性、样本量、缺失数据、正态性和数据的因子性。为了评估量表的心理结构效度，使用从EFA衍生的修订表格收集了307名个体的数据，并进行了验证性因子分析(CFA)。在CFA期间检查了子维度的标准化负荷值、与变量相关的估计误差方差和模型拟合优度值。经CFA检验后，计算量表的信度、收敛效度和发散效度。结果:计算内容效度指数后，剔除了16个内容效度低于0.80的项目。最终的量表由5分李克特量表上的44个项目组成。通过探索性因素分析(AFA)，从量表中剔除了17个项目，最终形成了27个项目的结构，分为“文化价值判断”、“与社会支持的融合”、“身体感知”和“媒体兴趣”四个维度。由于第四个因素的代表性不足，决定将其从量表中删除，并因冗余而将一个项目从量表中排除。经过这些步骤，最终得到了一个包含23个项目和3个维度的结构。由23个项目组成的三因素结构被证实为一个有效的模型。结果:通过对结果的检验，得出《女竞技运动员感知量表》是一份有效、可靠的测量女运动员参加竞技运动感知的量表。(扩展的英文摘要在本文档的末尾)Özet Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacyi;性能sporu izleyicilerinin elite sporlara katılan kadın sporculara yönelik toplumsal cinsiyet temelli algılarını ölçen geerli ve g venilir bir ölçek gelitirmektir。Yöntem: Ölçek formunun olu turulmasyi srecinde“niteliksel ve niceliksel adımlardan”yararlanılmıştır。60 maddelik formdan uzman değerlendirmeleri sonrasikkapsam geerlik indeksi他Davis tekniği kullanılmıştır。olasye faktörlerin belirlenmesinde kullanılan Açımlayıcı Faktör分析(AFA)的性能为sporu izleyicisi olan 423 ki uygulanmıştır。AFA 'nın temel sayıltıları olan doğrusallık, oklu bağlantı problemi， örneklem büyüklüğü ve kayıp veri, normallik ve ve R 'nin faktörlenebilirliği sınanmıştır。Ölçeğin psikolojik yapyi geçerliliğini incelek amacıyla AFA sonrasında olu form ile 307 ki zerinde yeniden veri toplanmış， sayıltılar test edilmiei Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) yapılmıştır。DFA sonucunda all boyutlara ait标准化y k değerleri, değişkenlere ilil kin kestirilen hata varyanslaryve模型yum iyiliği değerlerine bakılmıştır。DFA sonrasındaölçeğin birle tirici g venirlik, yakınsak ve ıraksak geçerliği hesaplanmıştır。简体:Kapsam geerlik indeksi hesapplamalaryi sonrasında Kapsam geerlik oranyi 0.80'nin altında olan 16 made çıkarılmıştır。olu turulan 44 maddelik ve 5'li likert tipindeki ölçek AFA sonucunda 17 madde ölçek formundan çıkarılmış ve“k ltrel Değer Yargıları”，“Sosyal Destekle b tnle”，“Beden Algısı”ve“Medya İlgisi”olarak isimlendiilen 4 boyutlu toplam 27 maddeden olu andyapylelde edilmi tir。4. Faktörel temsilin yetersizliği nedeniyle ölçek formundan çıkarılmasına karar verilmiuve bir maddenin biniik olmasyi sebebiyle ölçek formundan atılmıştır。但是，在第23版中，我们得到了3个boyuttan olu，并将其命名为yapbirelde edilmiuretir。23疯狂的olu ölçeğin 3 faktörlü yapısı bir模型olarak doğrulanmıştır。Sonuç: bulbulular incelendiğindeKadın Performans Sporcularına Yönelik algir Ölçeği 'ninperformans sporlarına katılan kadın sporculara yönelik algıyı ölçmede geerli ve g venilir bir ölçek olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır。

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引用次数: 0

Assessment of traditional and complementary methods used by patients with hypertension to reduce blood pressure 评估高血压患者降压的传统方法和补充方法

Q2 Medicine

Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences

Pub Date : 2023-09-09 DOI: 10.14687/jhs.v20i3.5700

Dilan Deniz Akan, Ozden Dedeli Çaydam, Sezgi Çınar Pakyüz

This research is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted to evaluate the traditional and complementary methods used by hypertension patients to lower blood pressure. The sample of the survey was conducted in a university hospital in Turkey of West, who are diagnosed with hypertension, matching the sample selection criteria and who wish to participate in the study comprised 193 patients. The data were collected through a questionnaire created by the researchers. In statistical analysis, descriptive statistics and chi-square test and Fisher's exact chi-square test were used. Considering the findings, the average age of the participants in the study was 56.6±9.6 and the diagnosis period of hypertension was 7.1±5.6 years. It was determined that 65.8% of the patients used traditional and complementary methods and 73.6% of those using complementary methods did not inform the healthcare personnel about this situation. 93.7% of the patients stated that they used herbal method as a traditional and complementary method, 43% stated that they received this information from their environment and 52.3% used the traditional and complementary method to lower their blood pressure. As a result, it was determined that patients with hypertension often resort to traditional and complementary methods. Based on this results, we suggest that health professionals should question the traditional and complementary methods used by individuals with hypertension, improve their knowledge on traditional and complementary methods, and increase in-service training on this subject. (Extended English summary is at the end of this document) Özet Bu araştırma, hipertansiyon tanısı olan hastaların kan basınçlarını düşürmek için kullandıkları geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı yöntemlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmış tanımlayıcı-kesitsel tipte bir araştırmadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, Türkiye’nin batısındaki bir üniversite hastanesinde hipertansiyon tanısı olan, örneklem seçim kriterlerine uyan ve çalışmaya katılmak isteyen 193 hasta oluşturdu. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan soru formu aracılığı ile toplandı. İstatistiksel analizde, tanımlayıcı istatistikler ile ki-kare ve Fisher’in kesin ki-kare testi kullanıldı. Bulgulara bakıldığında, araştırmaya katılanların yaş ortalaması 56,6±9,6 ve hipertansiyon tanı süreleri 7,1±5,6 yıldır. Hastaların %65,8’inin geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı yöntem kullandıkları, tamamlayıcı yöntem kullananlardan %73,6’sının bu durumdan sağlık personelini haberdar etmediği belirlendi. Hastaların %93,7’si geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı yöntem olarak bitkisel yöntem kullandıklarını, %43’ü ise bu bilgiyi çevresinden aldığını ve %52,3’ü geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı yöntemi tansiyonunu düşürmek için kullandığını ifade etti. Sonuç olarak, hipertansiyonlu hastaların sıklıkla geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı yöntemlere başvurdukları belirlendi. Bu bulgulardan hareketle, sağlık profesyonellerinin hipertansiyonu olan bireylerin kullandıkları geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı yönte

本研究是一项描述性横断面研究，旨在评估高血压患者使用的传统降压方法和补充降压方法。调查样本在土耳其西部的一所大学医院进行，符合样本选择标准的诊断为高血压并希望参加研究的患者共193例。数据是通过研究人员制作的问卷收集的。统计分析采用描述性统计、卡方检验和Fisher精确卡方检验。考虑到研究结果，研究参与者的平均年龄为56.6±9.6岁，高血压诊断期为7.1±5.6年。65.8%的患者使用传统方法和辅助方法，73.6%的患者使用辅助方法时没有告知医护人员。93.7%的患者表示他们使用草药方法作为传统和补充方法，43%的患者表示他们从他们的环境中获得了这些信息，52.3%的患者使用传统和补充方法来降低血压。因此，确定高血压患者往往采取传统和补充的方法。基于这些结果，我们建议卫生专业人员应该质疑高血压患者使用的传统和补充方法，提高他们对传统和补充方法的认识，并增加这方面的在职培训。(扩展英语总结本文的尽头)Ozet Bu araştırma hipertansiyon tanı年代ıolan hastaların菅直人basınclarınıduşurmek icin kullandıklarıgeleneksel ve tamamlayıcıyontemlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştanımlayıcı-kesitsel tipte bir araştırmadır。Araştırmanın örneklemini, t rkiye 'nin batısındaki bir universite hastanesinde hipertansiyon tanısı olan， örneklem seim kriterlerine uyan ve çalışmaya katılmak isteyen 193 hasta olu turdu。Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından olu turulan soru formu aracılığı ile toplandyi。İstatistiksel分析，tanımlayıcı统计学家的ki-kare ve Fisher ' s在ki-kare测试中，在ki-kare测试中kullanıldı。Bulgulara bakıldığında, araştırmaya katılanların yaya ortalamasei 56,6±9,6;hypertansiyon tanir sreleri 7,1±5,6 yıldır。Hastaların %65,8 ' in geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı yöntem kullandıkları， tamamlayıcı yöntem kullananlardan %73,6 'sının但是durumdan sağlık personelini haberdar etmediği belirlendi。Hastaların %93,7 ' si geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı yöntem olarak bitkisel yöntem kullandıklarını， %43 ' ü ise bu bilgiyi evresinden aldığını ve %52,3 ' ü geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı yöntemi tansiyonunu drmek in kullandığını ifade etti。Sonuç olarak, hipertansiyonlu hastaların sıklıkla geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı yöntemlere ba vurduklaryi belirlendi。但是bulgulardan hareketle, sağlık profesyonellerinin hipertansiyonu olan bireylerin kullandıkları geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı yöntemleri sorgulamalarını， geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı yöntemler konusunda bilgilerini geleli tirmelerini ve Bu konuda yapılacak hizmet ii eğitimlerin arttırılmasını öneriyoruz。

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引用次数: 0