Problem/aim This study was planned in order to determine the effect of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation awareness in university students on being a volunteer donor. Method: The research as a quasi-experimental single group study with a pretest-posttest design was completed with 1216 students who agreed to participate in the study.The data were collected through a questionnaire prepared by the researchers. The questionnaire consists of three parts and a total of 46 questions, which contains demographic attributes, knowledge about hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, and questions measuring participants' attitudes. Mean, standard deviation, median, frequency, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, Pearson chi-square, Spearman's correlation tests were used to evaluate the data. The results were evaluated at a 95% confidence interval, and the significance level was p <0.05. Results: Participants was 41% studied in health sciences departments. While the pre-training awareness of the need for hematopoietic stem cell donors in Turkey was 51.9%, it increased to 92.1% after the training. Before the training, while 25.5% of the students stated that they definitely wanted to donate hematopoietic stem cells, this percentage increased to 45.9% after the training. The average increase of 52.68±24.35 units in the post-training hematopoietic stem cell transplant knowledge score of the students compared to the pre-training was found to be statistically significant (p=0.001) After the training, a statistically significant difference was found between the HSCT knowledge scores of the students according to their sociodemographic characteristics (gender, department, duration of degree, grades) (p=0.001) Conclusion: It was concluded in the study that the knowledge level of the students on hematopoietic stem cell transplantation was insufficient, and the training had a positive effect on their knowledge and attitude concerning hematopoietic stem cell donation.
{"title":"The effect of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation awareness in university students on being a volunteer donor","authors":"Nazan Karakaçan, Nurhan Özpancar Şolpan","doi":"10.14687/jhs.v20i3.6390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v20i3.6390","url":null,"abstract":"Problem/aim This study was planned in order to determine the effect of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation awareness in university students on being a volunteer donor.\u0000Method: The research as a quasi-experimental single group study with a pretest-posttest design was completed with 1216 students who agreed to participate in the study.The data were collected through a questionnaire prepared by the researchers. The questionnaire consists of three parts and a total of 46 questions, which contains demographic attributes, knowledge about hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, and questions measuring participants' attitudes. Mean, standard deviation, median, frequency, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, Pearson chi-square, Spearman's correlation tests were used to evaluate the data. The results were evaluated at a 95% confidence interval, and the significance level was p <0.05.\u0000Results: Participants was 41% studied in health sciences departments. While the pre-training awareness of the need for hematopoietic stem cell donors in Turkey was 51.9%, it increased to 92.1% after the training. Before the training, while 25.5% of the students stated that they definitely wanted to donate hematopoietic stem cells, this percentage increased to 45.9% after the training. The average increase of 52.68±24.35 units in the post-training hematopoietic stem cell transplant knowledge score of the students compared to the pre-training was found to be statistically significant (p=0.001) After the training, a statistically significant difference was found between the HSCT knowledge scores of the students according to their sociodemographic characteristics (gender, department, duration of degree, grades) (p=0.001)\u0000Conclusion: It was concluded in the study that the knowledge level of the students on hematopoietic stem cell transplantation was insufficient, and the training had a positive effect on their knowledge and attitude concerning hematopoietic stem cell donation.","PeriodicalId":15975,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88057763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Covid-19 pandemic has exposed societies to extraordinary effects, like other pandemics in the World history that have dragged countries into crises in health, economy, social order and many aspects. Another major impact of this process which threatens human health was seen in the economic field. Weakness in the management of the process, the inability of the sectors to manage the change and crisis, the interruption of all national and international economic activities as a result of long bans and closures have caused a rapidly growing economic crisis. It has become inevitable to affect the sports sector in general, football sector in particular. Football leagues and championships in the World and in Turkey have been postponed and matches have been canceled one after another. Therefore, clubs could not obtain their basic income sources such as matchday revenues, ticket revenues, broadcasting revenues and their advertising and sponsorship relations were also damaged. In the lower leagues, which have a low market share in the football market, this economic crisis has manifested itself more severely. The deepest reflections of the economic problems experienced in the lower leagues which even have limited current income sources were seen in the football labor market. In this study, the pandemic experiences of the players in the lower leagues were discussed in terms of wage and income problems. The sample of the study consists of 11 football players who played football in the lower leagues during the pandemic process. In the study, “Semi-structured in-depth interview” which is a research technique specific to “Qualitative Method” was applied. The interviews were recorded on a voice recorder and transferred to the “Word” text. The relevant findings (texts) were subjected to content analysis and classified under 3 themes that reflect the main problematics of the subject: 1. Wages and loss of income, 2. Transfer relations, 3. Administrative problems. In general, the following conclusions emerge from the data of the study: Football players have left their receivables in the clubs and lost their income. The economic grievances experienced during the pandemic process have caused the football players to be unemployed or to quit football and change their profession. The increased corona test and health expenses of the clubs due to the pandemic were reflected against the players in the transfer relations. Administrative decisions taken by the clubs and the football federation have reduced the wages of the players. (Extended English summary is at the end of this document) Özet Covid-19 pandemisi, ülkeleri sağlık, ekonomi, sosyal düzen ve birçok açıdan krizlere sürükleyen dünya tarihindeki diğer salgınlar gibi toplumları olağanüstü çapta etkilere maruz bırakmıştır. İnsan sağlığını tehdit eden bu sürecin diğer büyük etkisi de ekonomik alanda görülmüştür. Süreci yönetim zafiyetleri, sektörlerin yaşanan değişim ve krizi yönetmede yetersiz kalması, uzun süren ya
Covid-19大流行给社会带来了非同寻常的影响，就像世界历史上其他大流行一样，将各国拖入卫生、经济、社会秩序等诸多方面的危机。这一进程威胁人类健康的另一个重大影响体现在经济领域。这一进程的管理薄弱，各部门无力应付变化和危机，由于长期的禁令和关闭而中断了所有国家和国际经济活动，这些都造成了迅速增长的经济危机。这已经不可避免地影响到整个体育领域，特别是足球领域。世界和土耳其的足球联赛和锦标赛都被推迟，比赛也相继取消。因此，俱乐部无法获得比赛日收入、门票收入、转播收入等基本收入来源，其广告和赞助关系也受到损害。在足球市场份额较低的低级别联赛中，这种经济危机表现得更为严重。低级别联赛的经济问题最深刻的反映是足球劳动力市场，这些联赛目前的收入来源甚至有限。在本研究中，从工资和收入问题的角度讨论了低级别联赛球员的流行病经历。该研究的样本包括11名在大流行期间在低级别联赛踢球的足球运动员。本研究采用了“质性方法”特有的“半结构化深度访谈”研究方法。这些采访被记录在录音机上，并转成“Word”文本。相关的调查结果(文本)进行了内容分析，并分为三个主题，反映了该主题的主要问题:1。工资和收入损失;3.转移关系;行政问题。总的来说，从研究的数据中得出以下结论:足球运动员把他们的应收账款留在俱乐部，失去了他们的收入。在大流行过程中经历的经济不满导致足球运动员失业或退出足球并改变职业。因新冠肺炎疫情而增加的检测费用和医疗费也反映在了球员的转会关系上。俱乐部和足协做出的行政决定降低了球员的工资。(扩展的英文摘要在本文件的末尾)ÖzetCovid-19 pandemisi， lkeleri sağlık, ekonomi, sosyal dzen ve birok açıdan krizlere s r kleyen d nya tarihinindeki diğer salgınlar gibi toplumlaryi olağanüstü apta etkilere maruz bırakmıştır。İnsan sağlığını tehdit Eden bu srecin diğer b y k etkisi de ekonomik alanda görülmüştür。sreci yönetim zafiyettleri, sektörlerin yy anan değişim ve krizi yönetmede yetersiz kalmasyi, uzun sreren yasaklar ve kapanmalar sonucu t m ulusal ve uluslararaski ekonomik faaliyetlerin sekteye uğraması hızla bb yyyen bir ekonomik krize neden olmu tur。但srecin一般孢子;özelde futbol sektörünü etkilemesi de kaçınılmaz hale gelmitir。 nya 'da ' ve tt rkiye 'de futbol ligleri， ampiyonalar ertelenmii, maararart and da iptal edilmi。Dolayısıyla kul pler maç günü gelirleri, bilet gelirleri, yayın gelirleri gibi temel gelir kaynaklarını elde edememiki, berberinde reklam ve sponsorluk ili kileri de yara almıştır。英国足球piyasasında pazar支付ıduşolan alt liglerde伊势bu ekonomik kriz kendini dahaşiddetli gostermiş行动。Mevcut gelir kaynaklarbi bilkısıtlı olan alt liglerde yan economik sıkıntıların en derin yansımaları ise futbol işgücü piyasasında görülmüştür。但是çalışmada, alt liglerdeki futbolcuların大流行deneyimleri， cret ve gelir sorunsalyi açısından ele alınmıştır。Çalışmanın örneklemi大流行流行病 recinde allilerde fuyayan 11 futbolcudan oluşmaktadır。Çalışmada " Nitel Yöntem " e özgü bir araştırma tekniği olan " yaryi yapılandırılmış derinlemesine görüşme " uygulanmıştır。Yapılan görüşmeler ses kayıt cihazına kaydedilmiuve“Word”menine aktarılmıştır。İlgili bulbulular (metinler) i erik çözümlemesine tabi tutularak konuyla İlgili temel sorunsalaryi yansıtan 3 tema altında sınıflandırılmıştır: 1。Ücretler ve gelir kaybbi, 2岁。转移ili kileri, 3。Yonetsel sorunlar。Araştırmanın verilerinden genel olarak u sonuparlar çıkmaktadır: futbolcuların kul plerde alacaklaryi kalmış ve gelir kaybına uğramışlardır。流感大流行 recinde yoyananekonomik mağduriyetler futbolcuların i siz kalmasına veya futbolculuğu bırakıp meslek değiştirmelerine sebep olmu tur。kulplerin pandemiden dolayayartan korona testi ve sağlık girderleri transfer ili kilerinde futbolcuların aleyhine yansımıştır。kulplerin ve fubol federasyonun aldığı yönetsel kararlar futbolc
{"title":"Wage and income problem in lower football leagues during the Covid-19 pandemic","authors":"Muazzez Şaşmaz Ataçocuğu, Mert Kerem Zelyurt","doi":"10.14687/jhs.v20i3.6391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v20i3.6391","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid-19 pandemic has exposed societies to extraordinary effects, like other pandemics in the World history that have dragged countries into crises in health, economy, social order and many aspects. Another major impact of this process which threatens human health was seen in the economic field. Weakness in the management of the process, the inability of the sectors to manage the change and crisis, the interruption of all national and international economic activities as a result of long bans and closures have caused a rapidly growing economic crisis. It has become inevitable to affect the sports sector in general, football sector in particular. Football leagues and championships in the World and in Turkey have been postponed and matches have been canceled one after another. Therefore, clubs could not obtain their basic income sources such as matchday revenues, ticket revenues, broadcasting revenues and their advertising and sponsorship relations were also damaged. In the lower leagues, which have a low market share in the football market, this economic crisis has manifested itself more severely. The deepest reflections of the economic problems experienced in the lower leagues which even have limited current income sources were seen in the football labor market. In this study, the pandemic experiences of the players in the lower leagues were discussed in terms of wage and income problems. The sample of the study consists of 11 football players who played football in the lower leagues during the pandemic process. In the study, “Semi-structured in-depth interview” which is a research technique specific to “Qualitative Method” was applied. The interviews were recorded on a voice recorder and transferred to the “Word” text. The relevant findings (texts) were subjected to content analysis and classified under 3 themes that reflect the main problematics of the subject: 1. Wages and loss of income, 2. Transfer relations, 3. Administrative problems. In general, the following conclusions emerge from the data of the study: Football players have left their receivables in the clubs and lost their income. The economic grievances experienced during the pandemic process have caused the football players to be unemployed or to quit football and change their profession. The increased corona test and health expenses of the clubs due to the pandemic were reflected against the players in the transfer relations. Administrative decisions taken by the clubs and the football federation have reduced the wages of the players.\u0000(Extended English summary is at the end of this document)\u0000Özet\u0000Covid-19 pandemisi, ülkeleri sağlık, ekonomi, sosyal düzen ve birçok açıdan krizlere sürükleyen dünya tarihindeki diğer salgınlar gibi toplumları olağanüstü çapta etkilere maruz bırakmıştır. İnsan sağlığını tehdit eden bu sürecin diğer büyük etkisi de ekonomik alanda görülmüştür. Süreci yönetim zafiyetleri, sektörlerin yaşanan değişim ve krizi yönetmede yetersiz kalması, uzun süren ya","PeriodicalId":15975,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82879788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Research problem/aim; The aim of this study is to determine the opinions of the 9th grade students who use teaching materials designed with augmented reality technology on the usefulness and effectiveness of the material. For this purpose, 3 activities were designed using 9th grade topics and a total of 27 AR materials were applied to the students in these activities. Method; In this study, "developmental research" and "case study" were used. As data collection tools, "AR application course observation form", "student evaluation form" and "3 AR activities" were designed by the researchers. Findings; 30 codes were formed and the answers given by the students to the questions and grouped as positive and negative by combining them under the theme of effectiveness, usefulness and suggestions which is the main question of the research. Conclusions; According to the results of the research; In the "usefulness " theme, the most repeated positive code is "functionality / interactive ", while the negative code is "unrealistic", In the theme of "effectiveness", the most repeated positive code was "providing 3D detection", while the negative code was "not contributing". In the theme of suggestions, the code "animation and graphics should be developed" was repeated the most.
{"title":"Augmented reality in 9th grade history: Student opinions on the usefulness and effectiveness of the material","authors":"Necdet Hayta, Şerifnaz Gülin Karabağ, Aslı Gövercin","doi":"10.14687/jhs.v20i3.6370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v20i3.6370","url":null,"abstract":"Research problem/aim; The aim of this study is to determine the opinions of the 9th grade students who use teaching materials designed with augmented reality technology on the usefulness and effectiveness of the material. For this purpose, 3 activities were designed using 9th grade topics and a total of 27 AR materials were applied to the students in these activities. Method; In this study, \"developmental research\" and \"case study\" were used. As data collection tools, \"AR application course observation form\", \"student evaluation form\" and \"3 AR activities\" were designed by the researchers. Findings; 30 codes were formed and the answers given by the students to the questions and grouped as positive and negative by combining them under the theme of effectiveness, usefulness and suggestions which is the main question of the research. Conclusions; According to the results of the research; In the \"usefulness \" theme, the most repeated positive code is \"functionality / interactive \", while the negative code is \"unrealistic\", In the theme of \"effectiveness\", the most repeated positive code was \"providing 3D detection\", while the negative code was \"not contributing\". In the theme of suggestions, the code \"animation and graphics should be developed\" was repeated the most.","PeriodicalId":15975,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74796630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to examine the life satisfaction, resilience, depression, anxiety, and stress levels of LGBT+ individuals significantly differ according to being LGBT+, levels of parental acceptance and life skills. 171 LGBT+ individuals who live in different cities in Turkey and over 18 years. participated in the study. “The Life Satisfaction Scale”, “The Brief Resilience Scale”, “Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS)”, “Turkish adaptation of the Adult Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire Short Form”, “Life Skills Scale”, and a “Personal Information Form” were used to collect the study data. MANOVA-Wilks Lambda(λ) was utilized for data analysis. The study results revealed that LGBT+ individuals’ life satisfaction, resilience, depression, anxiety, and stress levels significantly differ according to being LGBT+, life skills, parental acceptance, economic income and education level. LGBT+ individuals with high parental acceptance and life skills were found to experience higher levels of life satisfaction and resilience and lower levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. The findings of the study have been discussed with relevant literature and suggestions have been offered. (Extended English summary is at the end of this document) Özet Araştırmanın amacı LGBT+ bireylerin yaşam doyumu, psikolojik sağlamlık, depresyon, anksiyete ve stres düzeylerinin LGBT+ olmaya, ebeveyn kabulüne ve yaşam becerilerine göre incelenmesidir. Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Katılımcı grubuna ulaşmada kartopu ve amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya, Türkiye’nin farklı illerinde yaşayan ve 18 yaşından büyük 171 LGBT+ gönüllüsü katılmıştır. Araştırmada verileri elde etmek için “Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği”, “Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği”, “Depresyon, Anksiyete ve Stres Ölçeği”, “Yetişkin Ebeveyn Kabul-Reddi Ölçeği (Kısa Form)”, “Yaşam Becerileri Ölçeği” ve “Kişisel Bilgiler Formu” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, MANOVA-Wilks Lambda (λ) Testinden yararlanılmıştır. Bulgular ışığında, LGBT+ bireylerin yaşam doyumu, psikolojik sağlamlık, depresyon, anksiyete ve stres düzeyleri LGBT+ olmalarına, ebeveyn kabulüne ve yaşam becerilerine göre anlamlı farklılık göstermiştir. Anne ve baba kabulü yüksek olan LGBT+ bireylerin yaşam doyumu ve psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyi daha yüksek; depresyon, anksiyete ve stres düzeyi daha düşük bulunmuştur. Yaşam becerileri yüksek olan LGBT+ bireylerin yaşam doyumu düzeyi ve psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyi daha yüksek; depresyon, anksiyete ve stres düzeyleri daha düşük bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, araştırmanın bulguları ilgili alanyazın ışığında tartışılmış ve öneriler sunulmuştur.
本研究旨在探讨LGBT+个体的生活满意度、弹性、抑郁、焦虑和压力水平在LGBT+、父母接受水平和生活技能方面的显著差异。171名LGBT+人士，他们生活在土耳其的不同城市，年龄超过18岁。参与研究。采用“生活满意度量表”、“简易弹性量表”、“抑郁、焦虑和压力量表(DASS)”、“土耳其成人父母接受-拒绝问卷简表”、“生活技能量表”和“个人信息表”收集研究数据。使用MANOVA-Wilks Lambda(λ)进行数据分析。研究结果显示，LGBT+个体的生活满意度、弹性、抑郁、焦虑和压力水平在LGBT+、生活技能、父母接受度、经济收入和教育水平上存在显著差异。研究发现，拥有较高父母接受度和生活技能的LGBT+个体，其生活满意度和适应能力更高，抑郁、焦虑和压力水平更低。本文结合相关文献对研究结果进行了讨论，并提出了建议。(扩展的英文摘要在本文档的末尾)Özet Araştırmanın amacyi LGBT+ bireylerin ya am doyumu, psikolojik sağlamlık，抑郁症，anksiyete ve stress d zeylerinin LGBT+ olmaya, ebeveyn kabul ne ve ya am becerilerine göre incelenmesidir。Araştırmada ili kisel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır。Katılımcı grubuna ula mada kartopu ve amalli örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır。Araştırmaya, t rkiye 'nin farklyi illerinde yayan ve 18 yaşından b y k 171 LGBT+ gönüllüsü katılmıştır。Araştırmada verileri elde etmek icin“丫şDoyumu Olceğ我”、“Kısa Psikolojik sağlaml KıOlceğ我”,“Depresyon, Anksiyete ve度假Olceğ我”,“雪人ş亲属Ebeveyn Kabul-Reddi Olceğ我(Kısa形式)”,“丫şBecerileri Olceğ我”已经“Kişisel Bilgiler Formu”kullanılmıştır。Verilerin analizinde, MANOVA-Wilks Lambda (λ) Testinden yararlanılmıştır。Bulgular ışığında, LGBT+ bireylerin ya， psikolojik sağlamlık，抑郁症，anksiyete压力d zeyleri LGBT+ olmalarına, ebeveyn kabul neve ya am becerilerine göre anlamlyi farklılık göstermiştir。Anne ve baba kabulü y ksek olan LGBT+ bireylerin y am doyumu ve psikolojik sağlamlık d zeyi daha y ksek;抑郁，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑。ya am becerileri y ksek olan LGBT+ bireylerin ya am doyumu d zeyi ve psikolojik sağlamlık dzeyi daha y ksek;抑郁，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑，焦虑。Sonuç olarak, araştırmanın bulgularyi ilgili alanyazın ışığında tartışılmış ve öneriler sunulmutur。
{"title":"A study on the life satisfaction, resilience, depression, anxiety, and stress levels of LGBT+ individuals according to parental acceptance and life skills","authors":"Fulya Yüksel Şahi̇n, Düşüm Başar Gençer","doi":"10.14687/jhs.v20i3.6353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v20i3.6353","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine the life satisfaction, resilience, depression, anxiety, and stress levels of LGBT+ individuals significantly differ according to being LGBT+, levels of parental acceptance and life skills. 171 LGBT+ individuals who live in different cities in Turkey and over 18 years. participated in the study. “The Life Satisfaction Scale”, “The Brief Resilience Scale”, “Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS)”, “Turkish adaptation of the Adult Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire Short Form”, “Life Skills Scale”, and a “Personal Information Form” were used to collect the study data. MANOVA-Wilks Lambda(λ) was utilized for data analysis. The study results revealed that LGBT+ individuals’ life satisfaction, resilience, depression, anxiety, and stress levels significantly differ according to being LGBT+, life skills, parental acceptance, economic income and education level. LGBT+ individuals with high parental acceptance and life skills were found to experience higher levels of life satisfaction and resilience and lower levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. The findings of the study have been discussed with relevant literature and suggestions have been offered.\u0000(Extended English summary is at the end of this document)\u0000 \u0000Özet\u0000 \u0000Araştırmanın amacı LGBT+ bireylerin yaşam doyumu, psikolojik sağlamlık, depresyon, anksiyete ve stres düzeylerinin LGBT+ olmaya, ebeveyn kabulüne ve yaşam becerilerine göre incelenmesidir. Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Katılımcı grubuna ulaşmada kartopu ve amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya, Türkiye’nin farklı illerinde yaşayan ve 18 yaşından büyük 171 LGBT+ gönüllüsü katılmıştır. Araştırmada verileri elde etmek için “Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği”, “Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği”, “Depresyon, Anksiyete ve Stres Ölçeği”, “Yetişkin Ebeveyn Kabul-Reddi Ölçeği (Kısa Form)”, “Yaşam Becerileri Ölçeği” ve “Kişisel Bilgiler Formu” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, MANOVA-Wilks Lambda (λ) Testinden yararlanılmıştır. Bulgular ışığında, LGBT+ bireylerin yaşam doyumu, psikolojik sağlamlık, depresyon, anksiyete ve stres düzeyleri LGBT+ olmalarına, ebeveyn kabulüne ve yaşam becerilerine göre anlamlı farklılık göstermiştir. Anne ve baba kabulü yüksek olan LGBT+ bireylerin yaşam doyumu ve psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyi daha yüksek; depresyon, anksiyete ve stres düzeyi daha düşük bulunmuştur. Yaşam becerileri yüksek olan LGBT+ bireylerin yaşam doyumu düzeyi ve psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyi daha yüksek; depresyon, anksiyete ve stres düzeyleri daha düşük bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, araştırmanın bulguları ilgili alanyazın ışığında tartışılmış ve öneriler sunulmuştur.","PeriodicalId":15975,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84312133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRACT Purpose: This study investigated whether a mobile learning program helped nurses give safer injections into the ventrogluteal site. Method: This interventional study was conducted between 20.08.2020 and 30.10.2020. The sample consisted of 34 nurses working at the adult units of a university hospital in a big city in Turkey. The study was approved by an ethics committee. Permission was obtained from the hospital. Informed consent was obtained from participants. Data were collected using a personal information form (pretest), the Ventrogluteal Area Knowledge Form (VAKF) (pretest and posttest), and the Training Effectiveness Evaluation Form (posttest). Participants watched an animation on their mobile phones for a week (intervention). The data were analyzed using the independent samples t-test and McNemar's test. Findings: Participants had a mean pretest and posttest VAKF score of 12.82±3.80 and 16.97±2.84, respectively (p<0.05). After the intervention, most participants said "yes" to the statement, “The ventrogluteal site includes the gluteus medius and gluteus minimus muscles” (91.2%) (p<0.05). Conclusion: The intervention helped nurses develop the cognitive skills necessary to administer safe injections into the ventrogluteal site. Implications for Nursing Practice: Mobile learning methods help nurses learn how to administer safe injections into the ventrogluteal site
{"title":"The effect of mobile learning on safe ventrogluteal site injections: an interventional study","authors":"Gamze Özener, Nurcan Çalışkan","doi":"10.14687/jhs.v20i3.6377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v20i3.6377","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Purpose: This study investigated whether a mobile learning program helped nurses give safer injections into the ventrogluteal site. \u0000Method: This interventional study was conducted between 20.08.2020 and 30.10.2020. The sample consisted of 34 nurses working at the adult units of a university hospital in a big city in Turkey. The study was approved by an ethics committee. Permission was obtained from the hospital. Informed consent was obtained from participants. Data were collected using a personal information form (pretest), the Ventrogluteal Area Knowledge Form (VAKF) (pretest and posttest), and the Training Effectiveness Evaluation Form (posttest). Participants watched an animation on their mobile phones for a week (intervention). The data were analyzed using the independent samples t-test and McNemar's test. \u0000Findings: Participants had a mean pretest and posttest VAKF score of 12.82±3.80 and 16.97±2.84, respectively (p<0.05). After the intervention, most participants said \"yes\" to the statement, “The ventrogluteal site includes the gluteus medius and gluteus minimus muscles” (91.2%) (p<0.05). \u0000Conclusion: The intervention helped nurses develop the cognitive skills necessary to administer safe injections into the ventrogluteal site. \u0000Implications for Nursing Practice: Mobile learning methods help nurses learn how to administer safe injections into the ventrogluteal site","PeriodicalId":15975,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76485741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Extended English summary is at the end of PDF document. Theme parks are urban spaces that are planned around a theme by concentrating on a theme so that people can get rid of the physical and mental negativities they experience and have a good time. The demand for theme parks is increasing day by day as they offer new experiences to visitors with their extraordinary architecture and landscapes, mechanical tools and mechanisms that give different excitements. Theme parks, which provide the opportunity to socialize with the features they have, also contribute to the ecological sustainability of the city due to the wide green areas they cover. For these reasons, the relationship of theme parks with the city is extremely important. Based on this, in the study, “Kalehan Ecdat Garden, Kyoto Japanese Park, Tropical Butterfly Garden, Selçuklu Canyon Park, 80 Binde Devri Alem Park, Konya Science Center, Turkish Stars Park and Olympic Park” were determined as the sample area. The relationship of these parks with the city and visitor satisfaction was analyzed through the parameters determined within the scope of the study. In the study, many methods such as literature review, observation, interview and questionnaire techniques were used together. The parameters affecting visitor satisfaction in the context of the theme park-city relationship with the literature research conducted within the scope of the study; contribution to tourism and urban economy, accessibility, sustainability, iconicity, planting-recreational use, security and lighting. The survey technique was used to determine the relationship between the parks selected as the sample area with the city and the visitor satisfaction levels. In this direction, a survey study was conducted to question visitor satisfaction on a 10-point Likert scale (1: negative, 10: positive) of the parameters determined within the scope of the study. The results of the survey conducted with 162 people who had visited all the selected parks before were transferred to the Excel program and performance graphics were created showing the relationship of these parks with the city and the level of visitor satisfaction according to the determined parameters. According to the findings obtained; It has been determined that the most effective parameters in strengthening the relationship of theme parks with the city and increasing visitor satisfaction are ‘safety’, ‘iconicity’ and ‘accessibility’, respectively. With the analysis made, it has been seen that the level of satisfaction is high in the theme parks where the visitors feel safe and where a theme they have not experienced before is presented. Accordingly, the theme parks with the highest satisfaction rate are: it has been determined as the Tropical Butterfly Garden, Konya Science Center, 80 Binde Devri Alem Park and Kalehan Ecdat Garden. Özet Tema parklar, insanların yaşadığı fiziksel ve ruhsal olumsuzluklardan kurtulup güzel vakit geçirmeleri için bir temaya yoğunlaşarak,
扩展的英文摘要在PDF文档的末尾。主题公园是围绕一个主题，围绕一个主题进行规划的城市空间，让人们摆脱身体和精神上的消极体验，享受美好时光。对主题公园的需求日益增加，因为主题公园以其非凡的建筑和景观，机械工具和机制为游客提供了新的体验，带来了不同的刺激。主题公园，提供了与他们所拥有的特色社交的机会，也有助于城市的生态可持续性，因为他们覆盖了广阔的绿地。由于这些原因，主题公园与城市的关系是非常重要的。基于此，本研究确定了“Kalehan Ecdat Garden、Kyoto Japanese Park、Tropical Butterfly Garden、seluklu Canyon Park、80 Binde Devri Alem Park、Konya Science Center、Turkish Stars Park和Olympic Park”作为样本区域。通过在研究范围内确定的参数，分析这些公园与城市和游客满意度的关系。本研究综合运用了文献法、观察法、访谈法、问卷调查法等多种方法。在主题公园-城市背景下影响游客满意度的参数关系与文献研究在研究范围内进行;对旅游和城市经济的贡献，可达性，可持续性，标志性，种植娱乐用途，安全性和照明。采用问卷调查的方法确定作为样本区域的公园与城市和游客满意度之间的关系。在这个方向上，进行了一项调查研究，以10分李克特量表(1:消极，10:积极)的研究范围内确定的参数来质疑游客满意度。对162名之前参观过所有选定公园的人进行的调查结果被转移到Excel程序中，并根据确定的参数创建了这些公园与城市的关系以及游客满意度的表现图形。根据所得结果;研究已经确定，在加强主题公园与城市的关系和提高游客满意度方面，最有效的参数分别是“安全性”、“标志性”和“可达性”。通过分析，可以看出，在主题公园中，游客感到安全，并且呈现他们以前没有体验过的主题，满意度很高。据此，满意度最高的主题公园依次为:热带蝴蝶园、科尼亚科学中心、80 Binde Devri Alem公园和Kalehan Ecdat花园。ÖzetTema parklar, insanların yaşadığı fiziksel ve ruhsal olumsuzluklardan kurtulup g<s:1> zel vakit geirmeleri bir temaya yoğunlaşarak, o tema evresinde planlanan kentsel mekanlardır。Sıra dışı mimarileri ve peyzajlarek, farklyi heycanlar y。Sahip olduklaryi özellikler ile kentliye sosyalle<e:1> olanağı sağlayan tema parklar ayrıca kapladıkları geniekye<e:1> ilalanlardan dolayykentin ekolojik sürdürülebilirliğine de katkyi sunmaktadır。但是nedenlerden dolayaytema parkların kent ile ilikisi son derece önemlidir。Buradan yola çıkarak çalışmada Konya 'da yer alan " Kalehan Ecdat bahesi, Kyoto Japon parkky, Tropikal Kelebek bahesi, seluklu Kanyon parkky, 80 Binde Devri Alem parkky, Konya Bilim Merkezi, t<e:1> Yıldızları parkkive Olimpiyat parkky " örneklem alanyolarak seilmiki;但是parkların çalışma kapsamında belirlenenparameterreler aracılığı ile Kent ile iliilikusii ziyareti memuniunii分析edilmiuretir。Çalışmada literat<s:1> r taramasyi, gözlem, görüşme ve anket tekniği gibi birok yöntem bir arada kullanılmıştır。Çalışma kapsamında yapılan literat<e:1> r araştırması ile tema park-kent il<s:1> kisi bağlamında ziyaret<s:1> i memnuniyetini etkileyen参数;Turizm ve Kent ekonomisine katkir, ulaşılabilirlik, s<s:1> rd<s:1> rrlebilirlik, ikoniklik, bitkilendirmerekreatif Alan kullanımı， g<s:1> venlik ve aydınlatma olarak belirlenmi<e:1> <e:1> tir。Örneklem alanyi olarak secarilen parkların Kent ile ili<s:1> kisini ve ziyareti memnuniyet d<e:1> zeylerini belirlemek inise anket tekniği kullanılmıştır。但是doğrultuda çalışma kapsamında belirlenen parametrelerin ziyaretpareti memnuniyetini 10 ' lulikert ölçeğinde (1: olumsuz, 10: olumlu) sorgulayan bir market çalışması yapılmıştır。secilen parkların hepsini daha önce ziyaret etmii 162 ki<e:1> ile yapılan anket çalışmasının sonulari Excel programına aktarılmış ve bu parkların belirlenen parametrelere göre kent ile ilikisini ve ziyareti memnuniyet d<e:2> zeyini gösteren性能grafikleri oluturulmu<e:1> <e:1>。
{"title":"Evaluation of theme parks in Konya in the context of their relationship with the city and the level of visitor satisfaction","authors":"Zafer Kuyrukçu, Ayşe Akıllı","doi":"10.14687/jhs.v20i3.6379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v20i3.6379","url":null,"abstract":"Extended English summary is at the end of PDF document.\u0000Theme parks are urban spaces that are planned around a theme by concentrating on a theme so that people can get rid of the physical and mental negativities they experience and have a good time. The demand for theme parks is increasing day by day as they offer new experiences to visitors with their extraordinary architecture and landscapes, mechanical tools and mechanisms that give different excitements. Theme parks, which provide the opportunity to socialize with the features they have, also contribute to the ecological sustainability of the city due to the wide green areas they cover. For these reasons, the relationship of theme parks with the city is extremely important. Based on this, in the study, “Kalehan Ecdat Garden, Kyoto Japanese Park, Tropical Butterfly Garden, Selçuklu Canyon Park, 80 Binde Devri Alem Park, Konya Science Center, Turkish Stars Park and Olympic Park” were determined as the sample area. The relationship of these parks with the city and visitor satisfaction was analyzed through the parameters determined within the scope of the study. In the study, many methods such as literature review, observation, interview and questionnaire techniques were used together. The parameters affecting visitor satisfaction in the context of the theme park-city relationship with the literature research conducted within the scope of the study; contribution to tourism and urban economy, accessibility, sustainability, iconicity, planting-recreational use, security and lighting. The survey technique was used to determine the relationship between the parks selected as the sample area with the city and the visitor satisfaction levels. In this direction, a survey study was conducted to question visitor satisfaction on a 10-point Likert scale (1: negative, 10: positive) of the parameters determined within the scope of the study. The results of the survey conducted with 162 people who had visited all the selected parks before were transferred to the Excel program and performance graphics were created showing the relationship of these parks with the city and the level of visitor satisfaction according to the determined parameters. According to the findings obtained; It has been determined that the most effective parameters in strengthening the relationship of theme parks with the city and increasing visitor satisfaction are ‘safety’, ‘iconicity’ and ‘accessibility’, respectively. With the analysis made, it has been seen that the level of satisfaction is high in the theme parks where the visitors feel safe and where a theme they have not experienced before is presented. Accordingly, the theme parks with the highest satisfaction rate are: it has been determined as the Tropical Butterfly Garden, Konya Science Center, 80 Binde Devri Alem Park and Kalehan Ecdat Garden.\u0000Özet\u0000Tema parklar, insanların yaşadığı fiziksel ve ruhsal olumsuzluklardan kurtulup güzel vakit geçirmeleri için bir temaya yoğunlaşarak,","PeriodicalId":15975,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89524912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research aimed to reveal the experiences of the 9th grade students and the lesson teacher who use the lipped classroom model in physical education and sports lessons. Therefore, phenomenology, one of the qualitative research designs, was preferred in the research. The research was carried out with 1 physical teacher and 15 9th grade students in a secondary education institution located in the Ereğli district of Zonguldak in the second term of the 2022-2023 academic year. Criterion and convenient sampling, which are among the purposive sampling techniques, were used to determine the study group. In the research, a semi-structured interview form prepared for teachers and students was used as a data collection tool. The interviews were conducted face-to-face in the assistant principal's room at the school. A voice recorder was used to avoid data loss. The interviews lasted 32 minutes with the physical education and sports teacher and between 10-18 minutes with the students. The data were analyzed with content analysis using the Maxqda 2020 program. As a result of the research, it was determined that the physical education and sports teacher and the students had positive opinions about the flipped classroom model. According to the research results, this model; It can be said that it is effective in terms of features such as saving time in the lesson, being fun, attracting attention, being applicable, having an efficient process and being applied in different lessons.
{"title":"Flipped classroom model in physical education and sport teaching","authors":"B. Karaman","doi":"10.14687/jhs.v20i3.6382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v20i3.6382","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to reveal the experiences of the 9th grade students and the lesson teacher who use the lipped classroom model in physical education and sports lessons. Therefore, phenomenology, one of the qualitative research designs, was preferred in the research. The research was carried out with 1 physical teacher and 15 9th grade students in a secondary education institution located in the Ereğli district of Zonguldak in the second term of the 2022-2023 academic year. Criterion and convenient sampling, which are among the purposive sampling techniques, were used to determine the study group. In the research, a semi-structured interview form prepared for teachers and students was used as a data collection tool. The interviews were conducted face-to-face in the assistant principal's room at the school. A voice recorder was used to avoid data loss. The interviews lasted 32 minutes with the physical education and sports teacher and between 10-18 minutes with the students. The data were analyzed with content analysis using the Maxqda 2020 program. As a result of the research, it was determined that the physical education and sports teacher and the students had positive opinions about the flipped classroom model. According to the research results, this model; It can be said that it is effective in terms of features such as saving time in the lesson, being fun, attracting attention, being applicable, having an efficient process and being applied in different lessons.","PeriodicalId":15975,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83237655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Research aim: The aim of this study was to cross-culturally adapt the Sustainability Attitudes in Nursing Survey into Turkish and evaluate its validity and reliability among Turkish speaking nursing students. Methods: This methodological study was conducted with 400 nursing students, selected using a simple random sampling method from students studying at a state university in Turkey. Sociodemographic Characteristics Questionnaire and Sustainability Attitudes in Nursing Survey were used for data collection. The linguistic content validity analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis were performed to determine the validity of the survey. Test-retest reliability and Cronbach Alpha coefficient were determined for reliability of the survey. Findings: The Content Validity Index of the Turkish version of the Sustainability Attitudes in Nursing Survey was found to be 0.91. In the Confirmatory Factor Analysis, the survey was confirmed as a single-factor model. The Cronbach Alpha coefficient of the survey was determined to be 0.76 and the intra-class correlation was 0.81 as a result of the test-retest. Conclusions: The Turkish version of the survey has sufficient validity and reliability to evaluate sustainability attitudes of nursing students in the Turkish culture. It is recommended to conduct international comparative studies to identify nursing students’ sustainablity attitudes.
{"title":"Sustainability attitudes in nursing survey: A cross-cultural adaptation and validation study","authors":"N. İlaslan, Nuray Şahin Orak","doi":"10.14687/jhs.v20i3.6352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v20i3.6352","url":null,"abstract":"Research aim: The aim of this study was to cross-culturally adapt the Sustainability Attitudes in Nursing Survey into Turkish and evaluate its validity and reliability among Turkish speaking nursing students.\u0000Methods: This methodological study was conducted with 400 nursing students, selected using a simple random sampling method from students studying at a state university in Turkey. Sociodemographic Characteristics Questionnaire and Sustainability Attitudes in Nursing Survey were used for data collection. The linguistic content validity analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis were performed to determine the validity of the survey. Test-retest reliability and Cronbach Alpha coefficient were determined for reliability of the survey.\u0000Findings: The Content Validity Index of the Turkish version of the Sustainability Attitudes in Nursing Survey was found to be 0.91. In the Confirmatory Factor Analysis, the survey was confirmed as a single-factor model. The Cronbach Alpha coefficient of the survey was determined to be 0.76 and the intra-class correlation was 0.81 as a result of the test-retest.\u0000Conclusions: The Turkish version of the survey has sufficient validity and reliability to evaluate sustainability attitudes of nursing students in the Turkish culture. It is recommended to conduct international comparative studies to identify nursing students’ sustainablity attitudes.","PeriodicalId":15975,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77345685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aim: The aim of this study is to examine the effects of sugar and sugary food/beverage consumption on the anthropometric measurement values of pre-school children.Method: The study is a descriptive study conducted on 307 children aged 4-6 years attending pre-school education institutions in Kırıkkale city centre. Children were interviewed with their families and a questionnaire including questions about their demographic characteristics, eating habits, frequency of food consumption and amount of food was applied, and anthropometric measurements were taken. SPSS 22.0 program was used in the statistical analysis of the obtained data.Findings: 51.8% of the children participating in the study were boys and 48.2% were girls. Obesity rate is higher in boys (31.5%) than girls (25.0%). It was observed that children most frequently consumed sugar (20.8%), sweets (25.4%), chocolate (31.9%) and biscuits (28.7%) 3-4 days a week. A low-strength positive correlation was found between the consumption of carbonated beverages and all anthropometric measurements of children (p<0,05). It was determined that there was a low-strong and positive correlation between children's body weight, waist circumference mid-upper arm circumference values and fructose and sucrose intakes (p<0,05); and moderate-low-strong and positive correlation between their BMI and fructose and sucrose intakes (p<0,05). Conclusion: As a result of the study, obesity is high in the pre-school children. It was determined that the consumption of carbonated beverages and the intake of fructose and sucrose were associated with an increase in body weight, mid-upper arm circumference, waist circumference and BMI. (Extended English summary is at the end of this document) ÖzetAmaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, şeker ve şekerli yiyecek/içecek tüketiminin okul öncesi çağı çocuklarının antropometrik ölçüm değerleri üzerine etkisinin incelenmesidir.Yöntem: Çalışma, Kırıkkale merkezde okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarına devam eden 4-6 yaş grubu 307 çocukta yürütülen tanımlayıcı bir çalışmadır. Çocuklara, aileleri ile görüşülerek demografik özellikleri, beslenme alışkanlıklarını sorgulayan sorular ile besin tüketim sıklığı ve miktarını sorgulayan anket uygulanmış, antropometrik ölçümleri alınmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel analizlerinde SPSS 22.0 programı kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan çocukların %51.8’i erkek, %48.2’si kızdır. Kızlara (%25.0) göre erkeklerde (%31.5) obezite görülme oranı daha yüksektir. Çocukların en sık haftada 3-4 gün şeker (%20.8), şekerleme (%25.4), çikolata (%31.9) ve bisküvi (%28.7) tükettikleri görülmüştür. Çocukların gazlı içecek tüketimi ile tüm antropometrik ölçümleri arasında düşük kuvvetli pozitif yönlü ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Çocukların vücut ağırlığı, bel çevresi, üst orta kol çevresi ölçümleri ile fruktoz ve sakkaroz alımları arasında düşük kuvvetli ve pozitif yönlü (p<0.05), BKİ ile fruktoz ve sakkaroz alımları arasında ise orta-düşük kuvvetli ve pozitif yönlü
目的:本研究的目的是研究糖和含糖食物/饮料的摄入对学龄前儿童人体测量值的影响。方法:采用描述性研究方法，对307名在Kırıkkale市中心学前教育机构就读的4-6岁儿童进行调查。研究人员对儿童及其家人进行了访谈，并对他们的人口特征、饮食习惯、食物消费频率和食物量等问题进行了问卷调查，并进行了人体测量。采用SPSS 22.0软件对所得数据进行统计分析。研究结果:51.8%的儿童为男孩，48.2%为女孩。男孩的肥胖率(31.5%)高于女孩(25.0%)。据观察，儿童最常食用的是糖(20.8%)、糖果(25.4%)、巧克力(31.9%)和饼干(28.7%)，每周3-4天。碳酸饮料的摄入量与儿童的所有人体测量值之间存在低强度正相关(p< 0.05)。结果表明，儿童体重、腰围、上臂中围值与果糖和蔗糖摄入量呈弱强正相关(p< 0.05);体重指数与果糖和蔗糖摄入量呈中-低-强正相关(p< 0.05)。结论:研究结果表明，学龄前儿童的肥胖率较高。研究确定，碳酸饮料的摄入以及果糖和蔗糖的摄入与体重、上臂围、腰围和身体质量指数的增加有关。(扩展的英文摘要在本文档的末尾)ÖzetAmaç: Bu çalışmanın amacyi， eker ve ekerli yiyeecek / i ecek t kettinin okul öncesi çağı çocuklarının antropometrik ölçüm değerleri zerine etkisinin incelenmesidir。Yöntem: Çalışma, Kırıkkale merkezde okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarına devam eden 4-6 yaku grubu 307 ocukta y rrt len tanımlayıcı bir çalışmadır。Çocuklara, aileleri ile görüşülerek demografik özellikleri, beslenme alışkanlıklarını sorgulayan sorular ile besin t ketim sıklığı ve miktarını sorgulayan anket uygulanmış， antroptrik ölçümleri alınmıştır。Elde edilen verilin统计分析在SPSS 22.0程序kullanılmıştır。球型:Çalışmaya katılan çocukların % 51.8'i erkek， %48.2 ' i kızdır。Kızlara (%25.0) göre erkeklerde (%31.5) obezite görülme oranyi daha y ksektir。Çocukların en sık haftada 3-4 g n eker (%20.8)， ekerleme (%25.4)， ikolata (%31.9) ve bisk (%28.7) t kettikleri görülmüştür。Çocukların gazlli i ecek t ketimi ile t m antropometrik ölçümleri arasında d k kuvvetli pozitif yönlü ilil ki bulunmu tur (p<0.05)。Çocukların v cut ağırlığı， bel evresi, st orta kol evresi ölçümleri ile fruktoz ve sakkaroz alımları arasında d k kuvvetli ve pozitif yönlü (p<0.05)， BKİ ile fruktoz ve sakkaroz alımları arasında ise orta- d k kuvvetli ve pozitif yönlü ilil ki belirlenmi tir (p<0.05)。马Sonuc:卡尔ışsonucunda okul oncesi cocuklarda obezitenin yuksek olduğu, ozellikle gazlıicecek tuketiminin ve fruktoz ve sakkaroz alımının vucutğırlığı,科大orta kol cevresi,贝尔cevresi ve BKİ艺术ışıile伊犁ş基利olduğu belirlenmiş行动。
{"title":"The effect of sugar and sugary food/beverage consumption on some anthropometric measurements: A study on preschool children","authors":"Tuğçe Soylu Öz, Biriz Çakır","doi":"10.14687/jhs.v20i3.6364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v20i3.6364","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The aim of this study is to examine the effects of sugar and sugary food/beverage consumption on the anthropometric measurement values of pre-school children.Method: The study is a descriptive study conducted on 307 children aged 4-6 years attending pre-school education institutions in Kırıkkale city centre. Children were interviewed with their families and a questionnaire including questions about their demographic characteristics, eating habits, frequency of food consumption and amount of food was applied, and anthropometric measurements were taken. SPSS 22.0 program was used in the statistical analysis of the obtained data.Findings: 51.8% of the children participating in the study were boys and 48.2% were girls. Obesity rate is higher in boys (31.5%) than girls (25.0%). It was observed that children most frequently consumed sugar (20.8%), sweets (25.4%), chocolate (31.9%) and biscuits (28.7%) 3-4 days a week. A low-strength positive correlation was found between the consumption of carbonated beverages and all anthropometric measurements of children (p<0,05). It was determined that there was a low-strong and positive correlation between children's body weight, waist circumference mid-upper arm circumference values and fructose and sucrose intakes (p<0,05); and moderate-low-strong and positive correlation between their BMI and fructose and sucrose intakes (p<0,05). Conclusion: As a result of the study, obesity is high in the pre-school children. It was determined that the consumption of carbonated beverages and the intake of fructose and sucrose were associated with an increase in body weight, mid-upper arm circumference, waist circumference and BMI.\u0000(Extended English summary is at the end of this document)\u0000ÖzetAmaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, şeker ve şekerli yiyecek/içecek tüketiminin okul öncesi çağı çocuklarının antropometrik ölçüm değerleri üzerine etkisinin incelenmesidir.Yöntem: Çalışma, Kırıkkale merkezde okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarına devam eden 4-6 yaş grubu 307 çocukta yürütülen tanımlayıcı bir çalışmadır. Çocuklara, aileleri ile görüşülerek demografik özellikleri, beslenme alışkanlıklarını sorgulayan sorular ile besin tüketim sıklığı ve miktarını sorgulayan anket uygulanmış, antropometrik ölçümleri alınmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel analizlerinde SPSS 22.0 programı kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan çocukların %51.8’i erkek, %48.2’si kızdır. Kızlara (%25.0) göre erkeklerde (%31.5) obezite görülme oranı daha yüksektir. Çocukların en sık haftada 3-4 gün şeker (%20.8), şekerleme (%25.4), çikolata (%31.9) ve bisküvi (%28.7) tükettikleri görülmüştür. Çocukların gazlı içecek tüketimi ile tüm antropometrik ölçümleri arasında düşük kuvvetli pozitif yönlü ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Çocukların vücut ağırlığı, bel çevresi, üst orta kol çevresi ölçümleri ile fruktoz ve sakkaroz alımları arasında düşük kuvvetli ve pozitif yönlü (p<0.05), BKİ ile fruktoz ve sakkaroz alımları arasında ise orta-düşük kuvvetli ve pozitif yönlü ","PeriodicalId":15975,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86864543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-01Epub Date: 2023-09-29DOI: 10.4103/0974-1208.386477
Padma Rekha Jirge
{"title":"Editorial Commentary.","authors":"Padma Rekha Jirge","doi":"10.4103/0974-1208.386477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-1208.386477","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15975,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences","volume":"16 3","pages":"173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10688280/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138477870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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