Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.32598/jgums.33.1.1882.1
Z. Hesari, Masoumeh Rohani, S. Parvinroo, Elahe Rafiei
{"title":"Investigation of Microbial Contamination Prevalence in Four Medicinal Plant Species from the Lamiaceae Family in Herbal stores in Rasht City","authors":"Z. Hesari, Masoumeh Rohani, S. Parvinroo, Elahe Rafiei","doi":"10.32598/jgums.33.1.1882.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/jgums.33.1.1882.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15994,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"106 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140088821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.32598/jgums.33.1.495.1
Saeed Ghasemi, Zahra Sabour, Mohammad Moazen, Saeed Manoochehri
Background Rosacea as a skin inflammatory disease may be triggered by some types of bacteria. Azelaic acid with antibacterial property can be used for treatment of skin conditions such as Rosacea. Objective In this study, we aim to prepare and evaluate the physicochemical properties and primary stability of 15% azelaic acid gel. Methods For the gel preparation, first, an aqueous solution containing ethylenediaminetetraacetic and benzoic acids was prepared. Then, a mixture of polysorbate 80 and triglyceride was added to the solution at 50°C. Then, lecithin, propylene glycol, and carbomer 940 P was added to the mixture, and stirred. After that, the gel was prepared. Then, 15 g of dissolved azelaic acid in propylene glycol was added to the gel. Finally, the formulation was homogenized for 15 min. Results
{"title":"Preparation, Investigation of Physicochemical Properties and Stability of Azelaic Acid Gel Formulation","authors":"Saeed Ghasemi, Zahra Sabour, Mohammad Moazen, Saeed Manoochehri","doi":"10.32598/jgums.33.1.495.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/jgums.33.1.495.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background Rosacea as a skin inflammatory disease may be triggered by some types of bacteria. Azelaic acid with antibacterial property can be used for treatment of skin conditions such as Rosacea. Objective In this study, we aim to prepare and evaluate the physicochemical properties and primary stability of 15% azelaic acid gel. Methods For the gel preparation, first, an aqueous solution containing ethylenediaminetetraacetic and benzoic acids was prepared. Then, a mixture of polysorbate 80 and triglyceride was added to the solution at 50°C. Then, lecithin, propylene glycol, and carbomer 940 P was added to the mixture, and stirred. After that, the gel was prepared. Then, 15 g of dissolved azelaic acid in propylene glycol was added to the gel. Finally, the formulation was homogenized for 15 min. Results","PeriodicalId":15994,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"120 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140089212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.32598/jgums.33.1.2107.1
R. Parandin, F. Abbasi
Background Depression is one of the most common psychological disorders that can affect a person’s mood and change his/her perception of the self and environment. Melilotus officinalis L. plant contains effective substances and antioxidant compounds. Objective The present study aims to investigate the antidepressant effects of alcoholic extract of Melilotus officinalis L. in male rats. Methods In this experimental research, 42 male rats were divided into six groups of 7 including control (normal saline), negative control (reserpine), positive control (reserpine+fluoxetine) and three reserpine groups treated by intraperitoneal injection of 100, 200, 400 mg/kg doses of alcoholic extract of Melilotus officinalis L. Behavioral tests including forced swim test (FST) and tail suspension test (TST) were used to evaluate depression, and the antioxidant capacity and malondialdehyde level were also measured. The data were analyzed in SPSS software, version 20 using one-way analysis of variance. The significance level was set at P<0.05. Results The 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg doses of alcoholic extract significantly reduced the duration of immobility in the FST compared to the negative control. In the TST, the doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg showed a significant increase compared to the negative control. The doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg significantly increased the antioxidant capacity of the brain compared to the negative control. The doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg significantly reduced the antioxidant capacity of the brain compared to the negative control. Conclusion The alcoholic extract of Melilotus officinalis L has antidepressant effects similar to fluoxetine probably due to its antioxidant compounds.
{"title":"Investigating the Antidepressant and Antioxidant Activity of the Alcoholic Extract of Melilotus Officinalis L. in Male Rats","authors":"R. Parandin, F. Abbasi","doi":"10.32598/jgums.33.1.2107.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/jgums.33.1.2107.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background Depression is one of the most common psychological disorders that can affect a person’s mood and change his/her perception of the self and environment. Melilotus officinalis L. plant contains effective substances and antioxidant compounds. Objective The present study aims to investigate the antidepressant effects of alcoholic extract of Melilotus officinalis L. in male rats. Methods In this experimental research, 42 male rats were divided into six groups of 7 including control (normal saline), negative control (reserpine), positive control (reserpine+fluoxetine) and three reserpine groups treated by intraperitoneal injection of 100, 200, 400 mg/kg doses of alcoholic extract of Melilotus officinalis L. Behavioral tests including forced swim test (FST) and tail suspension test (TST) were used to evaluate depression, and the antioxidant capacity and malondialdehyde level were also measured. The data were analyzed in SPSS software, version 20 using one-way analysis of variance. The significance level was set at P<0.05. Results The 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg doses of alcoholic extract significantly reduced the duration of immobility in the FST compared to the negative control. In the TST, the doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg showed a significant increase compared to the negative control. The doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg significantly increased the antioxidant capacity of the brain compared to the negative control. The doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg significantly reduced the antioxidant capacity of the brain compared to the negative control. Conclusion The alcoholic extract of Melilotus officinalis L has antidepressant effects similar to fluoxetine probably due to its antioxidant compounds.","PeriodicalId":15994,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"37 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140082629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.32598/jgums.33.1.1685.1
Sevil Nasirmohtaram, Maryam Akbari, M. Akbarpour, Farnaz Mazloom
Background Nasal septal abscess, which is the collection of purulent materials between the cartilaginous or bony septum and the mucoperichondrium or mucoperiosteum, often occurs after septal hematoma caused by trauma. Other common factors include surgery, foreign bodies, and sinusitis. In addition to the risk of nasal deformity, septal abscess can cause life-threatening complications such as osteomyelitis, orbital or intracerebral abscess. Objective This study aims to investigate the frequency of nasal septal abscess and its related factors in patients in north of Iran. Methods In this descriptive cross-sectional study on the patients referred to a hospital in north of Iran in 2022. Their demographic and disease-related information were recorded and the risk factors were finally identified. Results In this study, 37 patients had septal abscess. The most common risk factor identified was a his - tory of septoplasty or septorhinoplasty (35.1%), followed by diabetes mellitus (21.6%). Surprisingly, one of the factors in these patients was cauterization for epistaxis treatment (n=6). All patients were treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics and surgical drainage. In five patients, abscess resulted in saddle nose deformity. Positive culture results were reported in five samples
{"title":"The Frequency of Septal Abscess and Underlying Factors in Affected Patients in a Referral Hospital in North of Iran","authors":"Sevil Nasirmohtaram, Maryam Akbari, M. Akbarpour, Farnaz Mazloom","doi":"10.32598/jgums.33.1.1685.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/jgums.33.1.1685.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background Nasal septal abscess, which is the collection of purulent materials between the cartilaginous or bony septum and the mucoperichondrium or mucoperiosteum, often occurs after septal hematoma caused by trauma. Other common factors include surgery, foreign bodies, and sinusitis. In addition to the risk of nasal deformity, septal abscess can cause life-threatening complications such as osteomyelitis, orbital or intracerebral abscess. Objective This study aims to investigate the frequency of nasal septal abscess and its related factors in patients in north of Iran. Methods In this descriptive cross-sectional study on the patients referred to a hospital in north of Iran in 2022. Their demographic and disease-related information were recorded and the risk factors were finally identified. Results In this study, 37 patients had septal abscess. The most common risk factor identified was a his - tory of septoplasty or septorhinoplasty (35.1%), followed by diabetes mellitus (21.6%). Surprisingly, one of the factors in these patients was cauterization for epistaxis treatment (n=6). All patients were treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics and surgical drainage. In five patients, abscess resulted in saddle nose deformity. Positive culture results were reported in five samples","PeriodicalId":15994,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"19 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140082969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mahsa Koochaki, A. Hendi, Bahare Mahmoudpour, Sina Sarlak
{"title":"Efficacy of low-level laser therapy in the treatment of Temporomandibular disorders.","authors":"Mahsa Koochaki, A. Hendi, Bahare Mahmoudpour, Sina Sarlak","doi":"10.32598/jgums.33.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/jgums.33.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15994,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"101 35","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140090100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.32598/jgums.33.1.541.1
Leila Rouhi Balasi, Hasan Shafaati Shamami, Ali Alizadeh, Sadegh Pasandidehfar, Mojtaba Makhsoos, Ahmad Gholami
Background It is necessary to provide safe care for patients with acute and life-threatening conditions by nurses working in the emergency departments (EDs). These nurses need higher levels of independent performance. Therefore, the competency to provide safe care and having professional nursing autonomy in novice nurses working in the EDs are very important. Objective The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between professional nursing autonomy and safe nursing care in newly graduated nurses working in the EDs. Methods In this analytical cross-sectional study, the study population consists of all newly graduated nurses working in EDs of hospitals in Guilan, Iran. They all were included in the study using a census sampling method. The tools for collecting information were a demographic form, the assessment of safe nursing care questionnaire, and the professional nursing autonomy scale. Descriptive and inferential statistics (independent t-test, Spearman or Pearson correlation test, and linear regression analysis) were used to analyze the collected data. Results There was a significant relationship between professional nursing autonomy and safe nursing care; for every one unit increase in professional autonomy, the chance of providing safe nursing care increases by 0.133 (P=0.009). Conclusion The significant relationship of professional nursing autonomy with safe nursing care among the EDS nurses shows that if nurses have a greater control over their performance, decision-making ability, and autonomy to act based on patient safety, they can provide better quality care to patients. Therefore, empowering nurses by providing conditions to perform based on professional autonomy, can ultimately lead to better results for the patients and cause overall safety in the EDs.
{"title":"Professional Autonomy and Safe Nursing Care in Newly Graduated Nurses Working in Emergency Departments","authors":"Leila Rouhi Balasi, Hasan Shafaati Shamami, Ali Alizadeh, Sadegh Pasandidehfar, Mojtaba Makhsoos, Ahmad Gholami","doi":"10.32598/jgums.33.1.541.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/jgums.33.1.541.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background It is necessary to provide safe care for patients with acute and life-threatening conditions by nurses working in the emergency departments (EDs). These nurses need higher levels of independent performance. Therefore, the competency to provide safe care and having professional nursing autonomy in novice nurses working in the EDs are very important. Objective The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between professional nursing autonomy and safe nursing care in newly graduated nurses working in the EDs. Methods In this analytical cross-sectional study, the study population consists of all newly graduated nurses working in EDs of hospitals in Guilan, Iran. They all were included in the study using a census sampling method. The tools for collecting information were a demographic form, the assessment of safe nursing care questionnaire, and the professional nursing autonomy scale. Descriptive and inferential statistics (independent t-test, Spearman or Pearson correlation test, and linear regression analysis) were used to analyze the collected data. Results There was a significant relationship between professional nursing autonomy and safe nursing care; for every one unit increase in professional autonomy, the chance of providing safe nursing care increases by 0.133 (P=0.009). Conclusion The significant relationship of professional nursing autonomy with safe nursing care among the EDS nurses shows that if nurses have a greater control over their performance, decision-making ability, and autonomy to act based on patient safety, they can provide better quality care to patients. Therefore, empowering nurses by providing conditions to perform based on professional autonomy, can ultimately lead to better results for the patients and cause overall safety in the EDs.","PeriodicalId":15994,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"124 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140088087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.32598/jgums.33.1.2219.1
Mohsen Amirinia, Reza Sepahvand1, Mohammad Hakkak1, Seyed Najmoddin Mousavi1
{"title":"Designing The Model Of Institutionalization Of Transparency Culture In Lorestan University Of Medical Sciences In 2023","authors":"Mohsen Amirinia, Reza Sepahvand1, Mohammad Hakkak1, Seyed Najmoddin Mousavi1","doi":"10.32598/jgums.33.1.2219.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/jgums.33.1.2219.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15994,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"120 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140089138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background Recent advances in the field of reproductive biology through tissue engineering have greatly contributed to infertility health care and treatment. Current studies on the bioengineering of female genital tissues has created new hopes for people suffering from congenital and acquired reproductive tract disorders and infertility. Objective This study aims to review the biological materials and strategies employed in the tissue engineering of female reproductive organs and tissues. Methods In this study, articles were searched using the keywords “infertility”, “tissue engineering”, “female reproductive organs”, “vagina”, “uterus”, “ovary” and “follicle” independently in Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect and Google scholar databases. Finally 82 articles were selected and reviewed
背景 通过组织工程学在生殖生物学领域取得的最新进展极大地促进了不孕症的保健和治疗。目前对女性生殖器官组织生物工程的研究为先天性和后天性生殖道疾病和不孕症患者带来了新的希望。目的 本研究旨在综述女性生殖器官组织工程中使用的生物材料和策略。方法 本研究以 "不孕症"、"组织工程"、"女性生殖器官"、"阴道"、"子宫"、"卵巢 "和 "卵泡 "为关键词，分别在 Web of Science、PubMed、Scopus、ScienceDirect 和 Google scholar 数据库中进行检索。最后筛选出 82 篇文章并进行了审查
{"title":"The Potential of Tissue Engineering in Treatment of Female Reproductive System Disorders: A Review","authors":"Tayebeh Sadat Tabataba'i, zahra khosravizadeh, Zahra Nikoozad, majid salehi, Morteza Alizadeh, Ali Talebi","doi":"10.32598/jgums.33.1.2082.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/jgums.33.1.2082.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background Recent advances in the field of reproductive biology through tissue engineering have greatly contributed to infertility health care and treatment. Current studies on the bioengineering of female genital tissues has created new hopes for people suffering from congenital and acquired reproductive tract disorders and infertility. Objective This study aims to review the biological materials and strategies employed in the tissue engineering of female reproductive organs and tissues. Methods In this study, articles were searched using the keywords “infertility”, “tissue engineering”, “female reproductive organs”, “vagina”, “uterus”, “ovary” and “follicle” independently in Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect and Google scholar databases. Finally 82 articles were selected and reviewed","PeriodicalId":15994,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"47 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140085779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.32598/jgums.32.4.2105.1
Leila Rezakhani, Mohammad Rsool Khazaei, A. Faramarzi, Mozafar Khazaei
Background: Embryo implantation involves the interaction between the blastocyst and the host uterus that occurs over a limited period called the implantation window. Objective: The present study was conducted to investigate the factors involved in embryo implantation. Methods: In this review study, to review the effective factors in implantation, Persian and English articles from databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and MagIran from 2000 to 2022 using the keywords of embryo implantation, effective factors in implantation and infertility were investigated. Results: Uterine receptivity for embryo implantation is regulated by the ovarian hormones estrogen and progesterone. Defects in the regulation of cytokine expression will lead to incomplete implantation failure. The potential role of growth factors such as leukemia inhibitory factor, interleukin-1, interleukin-6, interleukin-11, colony stimulating factor-1, epidermal growth factor family, and insulin-like factor in the important implantation process has been described. HOX genes are transcriptional regulators that play an essential role during embryonic development and continue to be expressed in the development of primary female reproductive tract tubes and then in the adult uterus. The role of morphogens in implantation has been proven and they are effective in embryo-uterine interactions during this process. Conclusion: Understanding the biology of implantation can reduce female infertility and help develop new therapies for fertility.
{"title":"Molecular Factors Affecting Embryo Implantation: A Narrative Review","authors":"Leila Rezakhani, Mohammad Rsool Khazaei, A. Faramarzi, Mozafar Khazaei","doi":"10.32598/jgums.32.4.2105.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/jgums.32.4.2105.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Embryo implantation involves the interaction between the blastocyst and the host uterus that occurs over a limited period called the implantation window. Objective: The present study was conducted to investigate the factors involved in embryo implantation. Methods: In this review study, to review the effective factors in implantation, Persian and English articles from databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and MagIran from 2000 to 2022 using the keywords of embryo implantation, effective factors in implantation and infertility were investigated. Results: Uterine receptivity for embryo implantation is regulated by the ovarian hormones estrogen and progesterone. Defects in the regulation of cytokine expression will lead to incomplete implantation failure. The potential role of growth factors such as leukemia inhibitory factor, interleukin-1, interleukin-6, interleukin-11, colony stimulating factor-1, epidermal growth factor family, and insulin-like factor in the important implantation process has been described. HOX genes are transcriptional regulators that play an essential role during embryonic development and continue to be expressed in the development of primary female reproductive tract tubes and then in the adult uterus. The role of morphogens in implantation has been proven and they are effective in embryo-uterine interactions during this process. Conclusion: Understanding the biology of implantation can reduce female infertility and help develop new therapies for fertility.","PeriodicalId":15994,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140520329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.32598/jgums.32.4.2115.1
Maryamsadat Mostafa, M. Sedaghat, Shahrokh Makvand hoseini, Seyed ahmad Alinaghi
Background: The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is important because of the social and labeling problems, and the prevalence of a variety of psychological, family, and social problems can be observed in these individuals. Objective: The aim of this study, in order to promote mental health, is to investigate the effectiveness of schema therapy on adaptive and maladaptive strategies of cognitive-emotional regulation of people living with HIV (PLWH). Methods: The research is an interventional study that used a pretest-posttest design and control group. Thirty people were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly divided into two groups, experimental and control. Garnefski et al.'s cognitive-emotional regulation (CERQ-SF) questionnaire was used. The experimental group received ten two-hour sessions of group treatment with Young's schema therapy model. To analyze the data, mean and standard deviation (SD) and analysis of covariance were used by SPSS 26 and P<0/05. Results: The results analysis of covariance showed that group treatment schema therapy improved the extent of adaptive strategies (acceptance, positive refocusing, refocusing on planning, positive reappraisal, and broader perspective) and maladaptive strategies (self-blame and catastrophic perception), (p<0.001), However, there was not any improve in terms of blaming others, (P<0/033) and rumination (P<0/102). Conclusion: Schema therapy has increased the use of adaptive strategies and decreased maladaptive cognitive-emotional strategies (self-blame and catastrophic perception) in PLWH.
{"title":"Effect of Schema Therapy on Using Adaptive and Maladaptive Cognitive-Emotion Regulation Strategies in People With HIV","authors":"Maryamsadat Mostafa, M. Sedaghat, Shahrokh Makvand hoseini, Seyed ahmad Alinaghi","doi":"10.32598/jgums.32.4.2115.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/jgums.32.4.2115.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is important because of the social and labeling problems, and the prevalence of a variety of psychological, family, and social problems can be observed in these individuals. Objective: The aim of this study, in order to promote mental health, is to investigate the effectiveness of schema therapy on adaptive and maladaptive strategies of cognitive-emotional regulation of people living with HIV (PLWH). Methods: The research is an interventional study that used a pretest-posttest design and control group. Thirty people were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly divided into two groups, experimental and control. Garnefski et al.'s cognitive-emotional regulation (CERQ-SF) questionnaire was used. The experimental group received ten two-hour sessions of group treatment with Young's schema therapy model. To analyze the data, mean and standard deviation (SD) and analysis of covariance were used by SPSS 26 and P<0/05. Results: The results analysis of covariance showed that group treatment schema therapy improved the extent of adaptive strategies (acceptance, positive refocusing, refocusing on planning, positive reappraisal, and broader perspective) and maladaptive strategies (self-blame and catastrophic perception), (p<0.001), However, there was not any improve in terms of blaming others, (P<0/033) and rumination (P<0/102). Conclusion: Schema therapy has increased the use of adaptive strategies and decreased maladaptive cognitive-emotional strategies (self-blame and catastrophic perception) in PLWH.","PeriodicalId":15994,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140516653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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