Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.03.04
Nita Putriasti Mayarestya, E. Pamungkasari, Hanung Prasetya
{"title":"Meta-Analysis the Effect of Screen Time on the Risk of Overweight in Children and Adolescents in Asia","authors":"Nita Putriasti Mayarestya, E. Pamungkasari, Hanung Prasetya","doi":"10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.03.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.03.04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior","volume":"125 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78465522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.01.03
Rizki Kurniawan Saputra, S. Rahardjo, Bhisma Murti
Background: Leptospirosis is an acute infectious disease that can attack humans and animals caused by the Leptospira bacteria. Leptospirosis contributes to morbidity and mortality in the high-risk group, namely adults. Compliance with the use of personal protective equipment and direct contact with animal tissue infected with Leptospira sp. bacteria increase the risk of leptospirosis. This study aims to analyze the magnitude of the effect of using personal protective equipment on the risk of leptospirosis with a meta-analysis. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis carried out by follow-ing the PRISMA flow diagram. The process of searching for articles is through a journal database which includes: PubMed, Springer Link, Google Scholar and Science Direct by selecting articles published in 1999-2020. Keywords used "Leptospirosis AND Personal Protective Equipment", "leptospirosis" AND "risk factors", "leptospirosis AND adjusted odds ratio", "lepto-spirosis" AND "adults", "leptospirosis AND risk factors AND adjusted odds ratio". The inclusion criteria were full paper articles with observational study design, articles in English and Indonesian, multivariate analysis used with adjusted odds ratio. Articles that meet the requirements are analyzed using the Revmen 5.3 application. Results: A total of 8 articles were reviewed in this study with a cross-sectional and case-control study design. Meta-analysis of 4 case-control studies showed that non-adherence to the use of personal protective equipment had a 2.77 times increased risk of leptospirosis compared with using personal protective equipment (aOR= 2.77, 95% CI= 1.76 to 4.36, p <0.001). A meta-analysis of 4 cross-sectional studies concluded that non-adherence to the use of personal protective equipment had a 2.73 times increased risk of leptospirosis compared with using personal protective equipment (aOR= 2.73, 95% CI= 1.99 to 3.74; p= <0.001). Conclusion: Non-compliance with the use of personal protective equipment increases the risk of leptospirosis.
{"title":"The Effect of Personal Protective Equipment Uptake on the Risk of Leprosy in Adults: Meta Analysis","authors":"Rizki Kurniawan Saputra, S. Rahardjo, Bhisma Murti","doi":"10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.01.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.01.03","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Leptospirosis is an acute infectious disease that can attack humans and animals caused by the Leptospira bacteria. Leptospirosis contributes to morbidity and mortality in the high-risk group, namely adults. Compliance with the use of personal protective equipment and direct contact with animal tissue infected with Leptospira sp. bacteria increase the risk of leptospirosis. This study aims to analyze the magnitude of the effect of using personal protective equipment on the risk of leptospirosis with a meta-analysis. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis carried out by follow-ing the PRISMA flow diagram. The process of searching for articles is through a journal database which includes: PubMed, Springer Link, Google Scholar and Science Direct by selecting articles published in 1999-2020. Keywords used \"Leptospirosis AND Personal Protective Equipment\", \"leptospirosis\" AND \"risk factors\", \"leptospirosis AND adjusted odds ratio\", \"lepto-spirosis\" AND \"adults\", \"leptospirosis AND risk factors AND adjusted odds ratio\". The inclusion criteria were full paper articles with observational study design, articles in English and Indonesian, multivariate analysis used with adjusted odds ratio. Articles that meet the requirements are analyzed using the Revmen 5.3 application. Results: A total of 8 articles were reviewed in this study with a cross-sectional and case-control study design. Meta-analysis of 4 case-control studies showed that non-adherence to the use of personal protective equipment had a 2.77 times increased risk of leptospirosis compared with using personal protective equipment (aOR= 2.77, 95% CI= 1.76 to 4.36, p <0.001). A meta-analysis of 4 cross-sectional studies concluded that non-adherence to the use of personal protective equipment had a 2.73 times increased risk of leptospirosis compared with using personal protective equipment (aOR= 2.73, 95% CI= 1.99 to 3.74; p= <0.001). Conclusion: Non-compliance with the use of personal protective equipment increases the risk of leptospirosis.","PeriodicalId":16038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86843536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.01.02
Retno Sulistyani, S. Rahardjo, P. Pawito
Background: Smoking is still one of the great-est public health threats faced by citizens of the world. Data from the Central Statistics Agency in 2018 shows that smoking behavior in Lampung Province has a prevalence of 35.95%. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that smoking kills more than 8 million people per year worldwide. This study aimed to analyze the determinants of adolescent smoking behavior at the individual level and at the school level. Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted in East Lampung Re-gency, Indonesia, from October to November 2020. A number of 200 male adolescents were selected by random sampling. The dependent variable was smoking behavior. The independent variables were the influence of parents, peers, media exposure, pocket money, cigarette price, intention, attitude, and contextual effect of school. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed using a multiple multilevel logistic regression with Stata 13. Results: The influence of family (b=2.88; 95% CI= 0.73 to 3.85; p= 0.004), peers (b= 2.85; 95% CI= 0.65 to 3.52; p= 0.004), media exposure (b= 3.04; 95% CI= 0.78 to 3.62; p= 0.002), money pocket (b= 3.22; 95% CI= 0.87 to 3.59; p= 0.001), cigarette price (b= 2.73; 95% CI= 0.54 to 3.28; p= 0.006), intention to smoke (b= 2.80; 95% CI= 0.69 to 3.95; p= 0.005), attitude toward smoking (b=3.83; 95% CI= 1.80 to 5.58; p<0.001) increased the likelihood to smoke in male adolescents. School had strong contextual effect on smoking in adolescents with ICC= 21.83%. Conclusion: The influence of family, peers, media exposure, money pocket, cigarette price, intention to smoke, attitude toward smoking increase the likelihood to smoke in male adolescents. School has strong contextual effect on smoking in adolescents
{"title":"Multilevel Analysis of the Biopsychosocial Determinants and Contextual Peer Groups on Smoking Habit in High School Students in East Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia","authors":"Retno Sulistyani, S. Rahardjo, P. Pawito","doi":"10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.01.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.01.02","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Smoking is still one of the great-est public health threats faced by citizens of the world. Data from the Central Statistics Agency in 2018 shows that smoking behavior in Lampung Province has a prevalence of 35.95%. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that smoking kills more than 8 million people per year worldwide. This study aimed to analyze the determinants of adolescent smoking behavior at the individual level and at the school level. Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted in East Lampung Re-gency, Indonesia, from October to November 2020. A number of 200 male adolescents were selected by random sampling. The dependent variable was smoking behavior. The independent variables were the influence of parents, peers, media exposure, pocket money, cigarette price, intention, attitude, and contextual effect of school. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed using a multiple multilevel logistic regression with Stata 13. Results: The influence of family (b=2.88; 95% CI= 0.73 to 3.85; p= 0.004), peers (b= 2.85; 95% CI= 0.65 to 3.52; p= 0.004), media exposure (b= 3.04; 95% CI= 0.78 to 3.62; p= 0.002), money pocket (b= 3.22; 95% CI= 0.87 to 3.59; p= 0.001), cigarette price (b= 2.73; 95% CI= 0.54 to 3.28; p= 0.006), intention to smoke (b= 2.80; 95% CI= 0.69 to 3.95; p= 0.005), attitude toward smoking (b=3.83; 95% CI= 1.80 to 5.58; p<0.001) increased the likelihood to smoke in male adolescents. School had strong contextual effect on smoking in adolescents with ICC= 21.83%. Conclusion: The influence of family, peers, media exposure, money pocket, cigarette price, intention to smoke, attitude toward smoking increase the likelihood to smoke in male adolescents. School has strong contextual effect on smoking in adolescents","PeriodicalId":16038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior","volume":"163 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79674531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: COVID-19 pandemic has certainly brought tremendous global impacts in various sectors of life, such as social activities that are becoming increasingly limited. In addition, another impact is the prohibition of the implementation of collective worship of Muslims in Indonesia. The government implements health protocols as the main capital to stop the expansion of the pandemic. In addition, the use of vaccines with great hope as one of the main weapons to control COVID-19. This study aims to analyze the relationship between vaccination status and behavior in the implementation of Ramadan worship during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Indonesia from April to May 2021, with the research subjects being members of the Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Center (MDMC). A sample of 746 study subjects was selected for this study. The dependent was worship behavior. The independent variable was vaccination status. The data were analyzed by Chi-square test.
{"title":"The Relationship of Vaccination Status with Implementation Worship Behavior during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia","authors":"Budi Santoso, Siti Mar’atul Munawaroh, Asri Lestari","doi":"10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.02.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.02.01","url":null,"abstract":"Background: COVID-19 pandemic has certainly brought tremendous global impacts in various sectors of life, such as social activities that are becoming increasingly limited. In addition, another impact is the prohibition of the implementation of collective worship of Muslims in Indonesia. The government implements health protocols as the main capital to stop the expansion of the pandemic. In addition, the use of vaccines with great hope as one of the main weapons to control COVID-19. This study aims to analyze the relationship between vaccination status and behavior in the implementation of Ramadan worship during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Indonesia from April to May 2021, with the research subjects being members of the Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Center (MDMC). A sample of 746 study subjects was selected for this study. The dependent was worship behavior. The independent variable was vaccination status. The data were analyzed by Chi-square test.","PeriodicalId":16038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior","volume":"48 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77086177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.02.02
Raghda Gita Safitri, A. C. Marchianti, Laksmi Indreswari
Background: Indonesia is in first place in ASEAN regarding the high number of confirmed cases and deaths of Covid-19 on November 9, 2020. This can be caused by a lack of preventive behavior related to Covid-19, one of which is influenced by knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge level of Covid-19 and Covid-19 preventive behavior in last year undergraduate medical students at University of Jember. Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was conducted online through a questionnaire that will be distributed using Google form in May 2021. A total of 121 last year undergraduate medical students at University of Jember were enrolled using a total sampling technique. The dependent variable is level of knowledge related to Covid-19 and the independent variable is Covid-19 preventive behavior. The data obtained through Google form will be analyzed using the SPSS version 26.0 application and using the Spearman Rho Correlation method.
{"title":"Good Knowledge of COVID-19 Increased Preventive Behavior on Last Year Undergraduate Medical Students at University of Jember, East Java, Indonesia","authors":"Raghda Gita Safitri, A. C. Marchianti, Laksmi Indreswari","doi":"10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.02.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.02.02","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Indonesia is in first place in ASEAN regarding the high number of confirmed cases and deaths of Covid-19 on November 9, 2020. This can be caused by a lack of preventive behavior related to Covid-19, one of which is influenced by knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge level of Covid-19 and Covid-19 preventive behavior in last year undergraduate medical students at University of Jember. Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was conducted online through a questionnaire that will be distributed using Google form in May 2021. A total of 121 last year undergraduate medical students at University of Jember were enrolled using a total sampling technique. The dependent variable is level of knowledge related to Covid-19 and the independent variable is Covid-19 preventive behavior. The data obtained through Google form will be analyzed using the SPSS version 26.0 application and using the Spearman Rho Correlation method.","PeriodicalId":16038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84461457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.02.03
Aris Widiyanto, Joko Tri Atmojo, R. Handayani
Background: Digital technology innovation is believed to increase the effectiveness of the health system's response to epidemics. Some of the potential benefits of mobile Health (mHealth) appli-cations for managing the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic have been explored. This study aimed to determine the trend of using mobile health applications during the COVID-19 pandemic in Surakarta, Central Java. Subjects and Method: This study was descriptive study conducted in Surakarta, Central Java, from February to August 2021. A sample of 184 subjects aged 15 to 64 years was selected in this study. Data were collected using a questionnaire through an online survey. Data were presented in descriptive-analytical form based on the characteristics of gender, age, occupation, and education.
{"title":"Trend Analysis of the Mobile Health COVID-19 Application As A Preventive Strategy in the Era of COVID-19 Pandemic in Surakarta","authors":"Aris Widiyanto, Joko Tri Atmojo, R. Handayani","doi":"10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.02.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.02.03","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Digital technology innovation is believed to increase the effectiveness of the health system's response to epidemics. Some of the potential benefits of mobile Health (mHealth) appli-cations for managing the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic have been explored. This study aimed to determine the trend of using mobile health applications during the COVID-19 pandemic in Surakarta, Central Java. Subjects and Method: This study was descriptive study conducted in Surakarta, Central Java, from February to August 2021. A sample of 184 subjects aged 15 to 64 years was selected in this study. Data were collected using a questionnaire through an online survey. Data were presented in descriptive-analytical form based on the characteristics of gender, age, occupation, and education.","PeriodicalId":16038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior","volume":"161 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84592059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.03.03
Lia Ulfah Luthfiana, P. Pawito, E. Pamungkasari
Background: Along with the development of the era, teenagers began to be faced with various problems and the biggest problems faced by teenagers were sexual problems. Sexual behavior in adolescents who are carried out actively poses a risk of teenage pregnancy and transmission of sexually transmitted diseases. This study aims to analyze the influence related to school context and psychosocial determinants on healthy sexual behavior of adolescents at the age of 15-19 years in Banyuwangi Regency. Subjects and Method: This study used a cross sectional research design. The study was conducted in 25 high schools/vocational high schools in Banyuwangi Regency, East Java in August to September 2020. Sampling of 225 adolescents was carried out using stratified random sampling and simple random sampling. The dependent variable is healthy sexual behavior. The independent variables include knowledge, self-efficacy, parental support, sources of information/technology, perception of seriousness. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression with Stata 13. Results: Adolescents will have healthy sexual behavior with high knowledge about healthy sexual behavior (b= 0.23; 95% CI= 0.05 to 0.41; p= 0.014), have strong self-efficacy (b= 0.14; 95% CI= 0.01 to 0.27; p= 0.035), had good parental support (b= 0.21; 95% CI= 0.09 to 0.34; p = 0.001), had high exposure to information sources (b= 0.36; 95% CI= 0.15 to 0.56; p = 0.001 ), and had a high perception of seriousness for weak sexual behavior (b= 0.82; 95% CI= 0.45 to 1.19; p <0.001). There is an effect of school level on healthy sexual behavior with an ICC of 16.4%. Conclusion: Healthy sexual behavior in adolescents can increase with high knowledge, strong self-efficacy, having exposure to high sources of information, and having a high perception of seriousness. There is an effect of school level on healthy sexual behavior.
{"title":"Multilevel Analysis: Contextual Effects of School and Psychosocial Determinants on Healthy Sexual Behavior of High School Adolescents in Banyuwangi, East Java, Indonesia","authors":"Lia Ulfah Luthfiana, P. Pawito, E. Pamungkasari","doi":"10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.03.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.03.03","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Along with the development of the era, teenagers began to be faced with various problems and the biggest problems faced by teenagers were sexual problems. Sexual behavior in adolescents who are carried out actively poses a risk of teenage pregnancy and transmission of sexually transmitted diseases. This study aims to analyze the influence related to school context and psychosocial determinants on healthy sexual behavior of adolescents at the age of 15-19 years in Banyuwangi Regency. Subjects and Method: This study used a cross sectional research design. The study was conducted in 25 high schools/vocational high schools in Banyuwangi Regency, East Java in August to September 2020. Sampling of 225 adolescents was carried out using stratified random sampling and simple random sampling. The dependent variable is healthy sexual behavior. The independent variables include knowledge, self-efficacy, parental support, sources of information/technology, perception of seriousness. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression with Stata 13. Results: Adolescents will have healthy sexual behavior with high knowledge about healthy sexual behavior (b= 0.23; 95% CI= 0.05 to 0.41; p= 0.014), have strong self-efficacy (b= 0.14; 95% CI= 0.01 to 0.27; p= 0.035), had good parental support (b= 0.21; 95% CI= 0.09 to 0.34; p = 0.001), had high exposure to information sources (b= 0.36; 95% CI= 0.15 to 0.56; p = 0.001 ), and had a high perception of seriousness for weak sexual behavior (b= 0.82; 95% CI= 0.45 to 1.19; p <0.001). There is an effect of school level on healthy sexual behavior with an ICC of 16.4%. Conclusion: Healthy sexual behavior in adolescents can increase with high knowledge, strong self-efficacy, having exposure to high sources of information, and having a high perception of seriousness. There is an effect of school level on healthy sexual behavior.","PeriodicalId":16038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90834041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.02.04
Bhisma Murti, D. Tamtomo
Background: Bullying can cause feelings of insecurity in adolescents with reduced social support and the need for acceptance in the environment and peers is not fulfilled. 16.8% of teenagers who are involved in cyberbullying have a risk of depression. Depressive disorders are common in adolescents, with a prevalence approaching 5.6% in adulthood. This study aims to examine the effect of bullying on depression in adolescents. Subjects and Method: This research is a meta-analytical study and a systematic review. The articles used were obtained from several electronic databases including PubMed, Science Direct and ProQuest. The articles used in this study are articles that have been published from 2010-2021. The research data search process used the search words “bullying and depression”, “bullying and depression and adolescent and cross-sectional study”, “bullying and depression and adolescent and cross-sectional study and adjusted odd ratio”. Results: The results of the meta-analysis study in this study contained 9 articles consisting of Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Seychelles, United States, Massachusetts, Bosnia and Canada. Bullying can increase the risk of depressive disorder in adolescents (aOR= 2.43; 95% CI= 1.87 to 3.15; p<0.001). Conclusion: Bullying affects the risk of depression in adolescents.
{"title":"The Effect of Bullying on Depression in Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis","authors":"Bhisma Murti, D. Tamtomo","doi":"10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.02.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.02.04","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Bullying can cause feelings of insecurity in adolescents with reduced social support and the need for acceptance in the environment and peers is not fulfilled. 16.8% of teenagers who are involved in cyberbullying have a risk of depression. Depressive disorders are common in adolescents, with a prevalence approaching 5.6% in adulthood. This study aims to examine the effect of bullying on depression in adolescents. Subjects and Method: This research is a meta-analytical study and a systematic review. The articles used were obtained from several electronic databases including PubMed, Science Direct and ProQuest. The articles used in this study are articles that have been published from 2010-2021. The research data search process used the search words “bullying and depression”, “bullying and depression and adolescent and cross-sectional study”, “bullying and depression and adolescent and cross-sectional study and adjusted odd ratio”. Results: The results of the meta-analysis study in this study contained 9 articles consisting of Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Seychelles, United States, Massachusetts, Bosnia and Canada. Bullying can increase the risk of depressive disorder in adolescents (aOR= 2.43; 95% CI= 1.87 to 3.15; p<0.001). Conclusion: Bullying affects the risk of depression in adolescents.","PeriodicalId":16038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91241301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.04.03
Etanaulia Marsim, Fara Aristya Prisma, Herawati Prianggi
Background: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 is a hyperglycemic disease due to insensitivity of cells to insulin. Insulin levels may decrease slightly or be in the normal range. The level of adherence of type 2 diabetes patients is lower than type 1 diabetes. Compliance with medication and taking medication in DM patients has a very important role in controlling blood sugar levels. HBM is a model that describes a person's knowledge of health threats and understanding of recommended behaviors to prevent or treat health problems based on an assessment of feasibility and benefits compared to costs. This study aimed to estimate the effect of HBM, especially the severity and selfefficacy constructs. Subjects and Method: This study was conducted using a systematic review and meta-analysis study design using PICO. Population: type-2 diabetic patients. Intervention: high severity perception and high self-efficacy. Comparison: low severity perception, and low self-efficacy. Outcome: tertiary prevention behaviors. The articles used in this study came from 4 databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct and Proquest. The article keywords are “health belief model” OR “perceived severity” OR “self-efficacy” AND “type 2 diabetes”. The articles included in this study are full paper articles, cross-sectional study designs, 2012-2021 and the size of the relationship between Adj Odds Ratio. Article selection is done using PRISMA. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: A total of 12 cross-sectional studies were reviewed in this study. A meta-analysis of 7 cross-sectional studies showed that strong perceived severity increased the likelihood of implementing tertiary prevention behaviors in type 2 diabetes patients by 4.69 times (aOR= 4.69; 95% CI= 1.92 to 11.47; p= 0.007). A meta-analysis of 9 cross-sectional studies showed that slightly stronger perceived self-efficacy increased the likelihood of implementing tertiary prevention behaviors in type 2 diabetes patients by 1.68 times (aOR= 1.68; 95% CI= 1.03 to 2.74; p= 0.040). Conclusion: Severity perception and self-efficacy are predictors for tertiary prevention of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
{"title":"Meta Analysis: Application of Health Belief Model on the Tertiary Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","authors":"Etanaulia Marsim, Fara Aristya Prisma, Herawati Prianggi","doi":"10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.04.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.04.03","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 is a hyperglycemic disease due to insensitivity of cells to insulin. Insulin levels may decrease slightly or be in the normal range. The level of adherence of type 2 diabetes patients is lower than type 1 diabetes. Compliance with medication and taking medication in DM patients has a very important role in controlling blood sugar levels. HBM is a model that describes a person's knowledge of health threats and understanding of recommended behaviors to prevent or treat health problems based on an assessment of feasibility and benefits compared to costs. This study aimed to estimate the effect of HBM, especially the severity and selfefficacy constructs. Subjects and Method: This study was conducted using a systematic review and meta-analysis study design using PICO. Population: type-2 diabetic patients. Intervention: high severity perception and high self-efficacy. Comparison: low severity perception, and low self-efficacy. Outcome: tertiary prevention behaviors. The articles used in this study came from 4 databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct and Proquest. The article keywords are “health belief model” OR “perceived severity” OR “self-efficacy” AND “type 2 diabetes”. The articles included in this study are full paper articles, cross-sectional study designs, 2012-2021 and the size of the relationship between Adj Odds Ratio. Article selection is done using PRISMA. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: A total of 12 cross-sectional studies were reviewed in this study. A meta-analysis of 7 cross-sectional studies showed that strong perceived severity increased the likelihood of implementing tertiary prevention behaviors in type 2 diabetes patients by 4.69 times (aOR= 4.69; 95% CI= 1.92 to 11.47; p= 0.007). A meta-analysis of 9 cross-sectional studies showed that slightly stronger perceived self-efficacy increased the likelihood of implementing tertiary prevention behaviors in type 2 diabetes patients by 1.68 times (aOR= 1.68; 95% CI= 1.03 to 2.74; p= 0.040). Conclusion: Severity perception and self-efficacy are predictors for tertiary prevention of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.","PeriodicalId":16038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior","volume":"196 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85603148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.04.01
Melia Fatrani Rufaidah, H. Helda, Sarah At Tauhidah
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to various impacts on public health, one of which is the mental health of medical students who are recognized as an at-risk group for developing anxiety disorders due to the teaching and learning system that has changed dramatically. This study aimed to assess the relationship between teaching and learning-related stressor (TLRS) and their anxiety levels during the COVID-19 pandemic. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study. The population was medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta, Indonesia, during September-October 2021. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling. The dependent variable was anxiety levels during the COVID-19 pandemic. The independent variable was teaching and learning-related stressor based on Medical Student Stressor Questionnaire (MSSQ) instrument. The data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed by Cox proportional regression.
{"title":"Association between Teaching and Learning Related Stressor and Anxiety Level among Medical Students during COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Melia Fatrani Rufaidah, H. Helda, Sarah At Tauhidah","doi":"10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.04.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.04.01","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to various impacts on public health, one of which is the mental health of medical students who are recognized as an at-risk group for developing anxiety disorders due to the teaching and learning system that has changed dramatically. This study aimed to assess the relationship between teaching and learning-related stressor (TLRS) and their anxiety levels during the COVID-19 pandemic. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study. The population was medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta, Indonesia, during September-October 2021. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling. The dependent variable was anxiety levels during the COVID-19 pandemic. The independent variable was teaching and learning-related stressor based on Medical Student Stressor Questionnaire (MSSQ) instrument. The data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed by Cox proportional regression.","PeriodicalId":16038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior","volume":"88 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82673712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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