{"title":"Meta Analysis: Health Belief Model on Cervical Cancer Screening among Women of Reproductive Age","authors":"Afifa Intifadha Habibatullah, Ade Wulandari, Aurina Firda Kusuma Wardani","doi":"10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.04.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.04.05","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86874305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.04.02
Sanni Shamsudeen Ademola, Neema Rajabu, Aliyu Olugbenga Yusuf, N. N. Mathabela, Lasisi Kamoru Alamu
Background: Communication about COVID-19 pandemic has a huge impact on coordination, control and mitigation efforts against the disease. Patterns and trends of COVID-19 pandemic conversations amongst African tweeps between the year 2019 and 2020 was studied. This study aimed to determine the impact of Twitter COVID-19 information dissemination on attitudes, behaviour and decision making during the pandemic. Subjects and Method: This was a cohort study with combined quantitative and qualitative approach. This study was conducted in Africa, from December 2019 to December 2020. The quantitative approach was founded on data mining and data analytics research approach, applying measurements in terms of counts, numbers and frequencies while qualitative approach was founded on Natural Language Processing (NPL) algorithm to extract themes/topics and further applying sentiment analysis to a body of large textual data.
{"title":"Analysis of Twitter Conversation on COVID-19 Pandemic in Africa 2019-2020","authors":"Sanni Shamsudeen Ademola, Neema Rajabu, Aliyu Olugbenga Yusuf, N. N. Mathabela, Lasisi Kamoru Alamu","doi":"10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.04.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.04.02","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Communication about COVID-19 pandemic has a huge impact on coordination, control and mitigation efforts against the disease. Patterns and trends of COVID-19 pandemic conversations amongst African tweeps between the year 2019 and 2020 was studied. This study aimed to determine the impact of Twitter COVID-19 information dissemination on attitudes, behaviour and decision making during the pandemic. Subjects and Method: This was a cohort study with combined quantitative and qualitative approach. This study was conducted in Africa, from December 2019 to December 2020. The quantitative approach was founded on data mining and data analytics research approach, applying measurements in terms of counts, numbers and frequencies while qualitative approach was founded on Natural Language Processing (NPL) algorithm to extract themes/topics and further applying sentiment analysis to a body of large textual data.","PeriodicalId":16038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75170392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.03.02
Eni Nur Rahmawati, D. Tamtomo, Bhisma Murti
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Electronic Health Uptake in Diabetes Melitus Patients: A Meta-Analysis","authors":"Eni Nur Rahmawati, D. Tamtomo, Bhisma Murti","doi":"10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.03.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.03.02","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78330961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2021.07.01.07
Arini Banowati Azalia Adnin, D. Dewi
Background: Anemia causes serious complications for the mother in pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period and can result in the birth of a premature baby. Pregnant women with anemia are known to be more at risk of having preterm labor. In Indonesia in 2018 the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women increased to 48.9% compared to 2013 with a prevalence of 37.1%. This study aims to determine the relationship between anemia in pregnant women and the incidence of preterm labor in Indonesia. Subjects and Method: This study uses a systematic review conducted by searching for articles from several databases, namely Neliti and Garuda with a search range from 2017-2020. Article search is based on PICO. P= Pregnant women. I= Supplementation to prevent anemia. C= anemia status. O= The incidence of premature birth. The keywords used to search for articles were “anemia” OR “pregnant women” AND “preterm birth” OR “preterm”. The articles included in this study are full-text articles with a randomized controlled trial study design. Articles were collected using the PRISMA flow chart. Results: There are 6 articles included in this review. The results showed that there was a relationship between anemic pregnant women and premature birth, and the risk was 79.286 times greater for preterm delivery. Effective interventions that can be given in preventing the birth of premature babies in pregnant women are Antenatal Care (ANC) visits, taking 60 mg Fe tablets/day during pregnancy and maintaining diet as well as nutritional intake. Conclusion: There is a relationship between anemic pregnant women and premature birth.
{"title":"The Relationship of Anemia in Pregnant Women and the Incidence of Premature Delivery: Systematic Review","authors":"Arini Banowati Azalia Adnin, D. Dewi","doi":"10.26911/thejhpb.2021.07.01.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.07.01.07","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Anemia causes serious complications for the mother in pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period and can result in the birth of a premature baby. Pregnant women with anemia are known to be more at risk of having preterm labor. In Indonesia in 2018 the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women increased to 48.9% compared to 2013 with a prevalence of 37.1%. This study aims to determine the relationship between anemia in pregnant women and the incidence of preterm labor in Indonesia. Subjects and Method: This study uses a systematic review conducted by searching for articles from several databases, namely Neliti and Garuda with a search range from 2017-2020. Article search is based on PICO. P= Pregnant women. I= Supplementation to prevent anemia. C= anemia status. O= The incidence of premature birth. The keywords used to search for articles were “anemia” OR “pregnant women” AND “preterm birth” OR “preterm”. The articles included in this study are full-text articles with a randomized controlled trial study design. Articles were collected using the PRISMA flow chart. Results: There are 6 articles included in this review. The results showed that there was a relationship between anemic pregnant women and premature birth, and the risk was 79.286 times greater for preterm delivery. Effective interventions that can be given in preventing the birth of premature babies in pregnant women are Antenatal Care (ANC) visits, taking 60 mg Fe tablets/day during pregnancy and maintaining diet as well as nutritional intake. Conclusion: There is a relationship between anemic pregnant women and premature birth.","PeriodicalId":16038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91550463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.02.06
Sanni Shamsudeen Ademola, Neema Rajabu, Aliyu Olugbenga Yusuf
Background: COVID-19 pandemic has dominated the global space for more than a year, and the world faces a lot of challenges in the battle against the deadly virus. This study highlights fundamental issues that undermine the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic and informs on how government and health authorities might further the cause of pandemic control. This study aimed is to analyze challenges that hinder the battle against the COVID-19 pandemic from the viewpoint of the Nigerian Twitter community. Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study with phenomenological approach, conducted using an online survey through Google Forms with Nigerian Twitter community. A total of 128 informants were selected using a list-based sampling technique. The data was managed, cleaned, organized and analyzed in SPSS, Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet, Microsoft Word and Microsoft Notepad.
{"title":"The Challenges in the Fight against COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study","authors":"Sanni Shamsudeen Ademola, Neema Rajabu, Aliyu Olugbenga Yusuf","doi":"10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.02.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.02.06","url":null,"abstract":"Background: COVID-19 pandemic has dominated the global space for more than a year, and the world faces a lot of challenges in the battle against the deadly virus. This study highlights fundamental issues that undermine the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic and informs on how government and health authorities might further the cause of pandemic control. This study aimed is to analyze challenges that hinder the battle against the COVID-19 pandemic from the viewpoint of the Nigerian Twitter community. Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study with phenomenological approach, conducted using an online survey through Google Forms with Nigerian Twitter community. A total of 128 informants were selected using a list-based sampling technique. The data was managed, cleaned, organized and analyzed in SPSS, Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet, Microsoft Word and Microsoft Notepad.","PeriodicalId":16038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84761838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-18DOI: 10.26911/THEJHPB.2020.05.03.05
Tri Puji Pangesti, D. Tamtomo, Bhisma Murti
Background: Hypertension is the single largest contributor to the global burden of disease (GBD). The Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) is a health service system and a proactive approach implemented in an integrated manner. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Prolanis on the "CERDIK" healthy behavior for hypertensive patients. Subjects and Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted in hypertensive patients in 25 working areas of health centers in Gunungkidul, Special Region of Yogyakarta, from January to February 2020. A sample of 200 hypertensive patients was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was the "CERDIK" healthy behavior for hypertensive patients. The independent variables were chronic disease management program (Prolanis), education level, peer support, family support, and sex. Other data were collected by using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by path analysis using the Stata 13 application. Results: “CERDIK" healthy behavior for hypertensive patients increased with active prolanis activity (b= 5.00; 95% CI= 2.80 to 7.20; p <0.001), higher education (b= 1.52; 95% CI= 0.48 to 2.54; p= 0.004), strong family support (b= 1.38; 95% CI= 0.20 to 2.57; p= 0.023), strong peer support (b= 0.61; 95% CI= -0.67 to 2.51; p= 0.352), and female (b= 2.8; 95% CI= -5.01 to -0.64; p= 0.011). Education, family support, and peer support were associated with “CERDIK” healthy behavior through Prolanis. Conclusion: “CERDIK" healthy behavior for hypertensive patients increases with active prolanis activity, higher education, strong family support, strong peer support, and female. Education, family support, and peer support were associated with “CERDIK” healthy behavior through Prolanis. Keywords: Prolanis, “CERDIK” healthy behaviour, hypertension, path analysis Correspondence: Tri Puji Pangesti. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: tripujipangesti8@gmail.com. Mobile: 082312657779. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 05(03): 187-196 https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.03.05.
{"title":"Effectiveness of Chronic Disease Management Program in Improving “CERDIK” Healthy Behavior in Patients with Hypertension in Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta","authors":"Tri Puji Pangesti, D. Tamtomo, Bhisma Murti","doi":"10.26911/THEJHPB.2020.05.03.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/THEJHPB.2020.05.03.05","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Hypertension is the single largest contributor to the global burden of disease (GBD). The Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) is a health service system and a proactive approach implemented in an integrated manner. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Prolanis on the \"CERDIK\" healthy behavior for hypertensive patients. Subjects and Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted in hypertensive patients in 25 working areas of health centers in Gunungkidul, Special Region of Yogyakarta, from January to February 2020. A sample of 200 hypertensive patients was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was the \"CERDIK\" healthy behavior for hypertensive patients. The independent variables were chronic disease management program (Prolanis), education level, peer support, family support, and sex. Other data were collected by using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by path analysis using the Stata 13 application. Results: “CERDIK\" healthy behavior for hypertensive patients increased with active prolanis activity (b= 5.00; 95% CI= 2.80 to 7.20; p <0.001), higher education (b= 1.52; 95% CI= 0.48 to 2.54; p= 0.004), strong family support (b= 1.38; 95% CI= 0.20 to 2.57; p= 0.023), strong peer support (b= 0.61; 95% CI= -0.67 to 2.51; p= 0.352), and female (b= 2.8; 95% CI= -5.01 to -0.64; p= 0.011). Education, family support, and peer support were associated with “CERDIK” healthy behavior through Prolanis. Conclusion: “CERDIK\" healthy behavior for hypertensive patients increases with active prolanis activity, higher education, strong family support, strong peer support, and female. Education, family support, and peer support were associated with “CERDIK” healthy behavior through Prolanis. Keywords: Prolanis, “CERDIK” healthy behaviour, hypertension, path analysis Correspondence: Tri Puji Pangesti. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: tripujipangesti8@gmail.com. Mobile: 082312657779. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 05(03): 187-196 https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.03.05.","PeriodicalId":16038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85159330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-18DOI: 10.26911/THEJHPB.2020.05.03.06
S. Putra, Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi, Bhisma Murti
Background: Consuming healthy food throughout life helps prevent malnutrition in all forms of various diseases. In the first 2 years of a child's life, optimal nutrition fosters healthy growth. Vegetables and fruit are food sources that contain many nutrients that humans must consume at every meal. EHealth is playing an increasingly large role in life and the internet has great potential to be a source of low cost and effective health promotion interventions. Subjects and Method: This study was a meta-analysis of a number of Randomized Controlled Trial study designs. The articles used in this study were obtained from several databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, and Springer Link. The articles used in this research are those published from 2010-2020. The article search was carried out by considering the eligibility criteria defined using the PICO model. The population in the study was children aged 2 to 12 years old with an intervention in the form of web-based health promotion, comparison, which was not given a web outcome-based health promotion intervention in the form of vegetables consumption. The keywords for finding articles are as follows: "Intervention Health Promotion Web-Based" OR "eHealth Intervention" AND "Non-Intervention Health Promotion Web-Based" OR "Non eHealth Intervention" AND "Child" AND "Vegetables" AND "Randomized Controlled Trial”. The articles included in this study were full text articles with the design of a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) study. Articles were collected using PRISMA flow diagrams. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: A total of 9 articles were reviewed in this study. Meta-analysis of 9 primary data shows that web-based health promotion interventions can increase children's vegetable consumption with statistically significant results (Standarized Mean Difference= 0.82; 95% CI= 0.26 to 1.37; p= 0.004). Conclusion: Web-based health promotion interventions can increase vegetables consumption in children. Keywords: Intervention Health Promotion Web-Based, eHealth, vegetables consumption Correspondence: Sinar Perdana Putra. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: perdanasinarp@gmail.com Mobile: 085727777227. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 05(03): 197-208 https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.03.06.
{"title":"Meta-Analysis: The Effectiveness of Web-Based Health Promotion Interventions on Vegetable Consumption in Children","authors":"S. Putra, Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi, Bhisma Murti","doi":"10.26911/THEJHPB.2020.05.03.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/THEJHPB.2020.05.03.06","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Consuming healthy food throughout life helps prevent malnutrition in all forms of various diseases. In the first 2 years of a child's life, optimal nutrition fosters healthy growth. Vegetables and fruit are food sources that contain many nutrients that humans must consume at every meal. EHealth is playing an increasingly large role in life and the internet has great potential to be a source of low cost and effective health promotion interventions. Subjects and Method: This study was a meta-analysis of a number of Randomized Controlled Trial study designs. The articles used in this study were obtained from several databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, and Springer Link. The articles used in this research are those published from 2010-2020. The article search was carried out by considering the eligibility criteria defined using the PICO model. The population in the study was children aged 2 to 12 years old with an intervention in the form of web-based health promotion, comparison, which was not given a web outcome-based health promotion intervention in the form of vegetables consumption. The keywords for finding articles are as follows: \"Intervention Health Promotion Web-Based\" OR \"eHealth Intervention\" AND \"Non-Intervention Health Promotion Web-Based\" OR \"Non eHealth Intervention\" AND \"Child\" AND \"Vegetables\" AND \"Randomized Controlled Trial”. The articles included in this study were full text articles with the design of a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) study. Articles were collected using PRISMA flow diagrams. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: A total of 9 articles were reviewed in this study. Meta-analysis of 9 primary data shows that web-based health promotion interventions can increase children's vegetable consumption with statistically significant results (Standarized Mean Difference= 0.82; 95% CI= 0.26 to 1.37; p= 0.004). Conclusion: Web-based health promotion interventions can increase vegetables consumption in children. Keywords: Intervention Health Promotion Web-Based, eHealth, vegetables consumption Correspondence: Sinar Perdana Putra. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: perdanasinarp@gmail.com Mobile: 085727777227. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 05(03): 197-208 https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.03.06.","PeriodicalId":16038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83350303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-16DOI: 10.26911/THEJHPB.2020.05.04.08
Hainas Sani Privetera, R. Soemanto, Hanung Prasetya
Background: Bullying is a widespread phenomenon among young people and is used to describe interpersonal relationships characterized by an imbalance of power. The Indonesian Child Protection Commission noted that there were 161 cases of bullying in 2018. Adolescents who are involved in bullying experience risks such as psychiatric symptoms, alcohol and drug abuse and even suicide. This study aims to analyze the effects of bullying on self-concept and social disorders in high school students in Sleman Yogyakarta. Subjects and Method: This study used a cross sectional study design. This study was conducted in Sleman Regency in August 2019. The sample was taken by using stratified random sampling with a total of 200 senior high school students. The independent variables include parental education, social environment, anxiety level, self-concept, and social interaction disorders. The dependent variable was bullying behavior. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using multilevel multiple logistic regression with stata 13. Results: Low family education (b= 3.11; 95% CI= 0.83 to 3.67; p= 0.002), social environment in the city (b=3.15; 95% CI= 0.71 to 3.09; p= 0.002), have social media (b=4.13; 95% CI= 1.46 to 3.83; p= 0.000), have a level of anxiety (b= 2.92; 95% CI= 0.62 to 3.17; p= 0.005), negative self-concept (b=2.83; 95% CI= 0.62 to 3.40; p= 0.005), social interaction disorder (b= 3.23; 95% CI= 0.87 to 3.55; p= 0.001) increased the likelihood of experiencing bullying in adolescents. Variations at the school level indicated that there was a contextual influence on bullying behavior (ICC= 13.18%). Conclusion: There is a statistically significant influence of parental education, social environment, social media, anxiety levels, self-concept, and social interaction disorders on bullying behavior in adolescents. Variations at the level of school show that there is a contextual influence on bullying behavior in adolescents. Keywords: bullying, adolescents, multilevel analysis Correspondence: Hainas Sani Privetera. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: sariprivitera@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282328848001. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 05(04): 306-316 https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.04.08.
{"title":"Effect of Bullying on the Risk of Anxiety and Social Interaction Disorder among Senior High School in Yogyakarta","authors":"Hainas Sani Privetera, R. Soemanto, Hanung Prasetya","doi":"10.26911/THEJHPB.2020.05.04.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/THEJHPB.2020.05.04.08","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Bullying is a widespread phenomenon among young people and is used to describe interpersonal relationships characterized by an imbalance of power. The Indonesian Child Protection Commission noted that there were 161 cases of bullying in 2018. Adolescents who are involved in bullying experience risks such as psychiatric symptoms, alcohol and drug abuse and even suicide. This study aims to analyze the effects of bullying on self-concept and social disorders in high school students in Sleman Yogyakarta. Subjects and Method: This study used a cross sectional study design. This study was conducted in Sleman Regency in August 2019. The sample was taken by using stratified random sampling with a total of 200 senior high school students. The independent variables include parental education, social environment, anxiety level, self-concept, and social interaction disorders. The dependent variable was bullying behavior. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using multilevel multiple logistic regression with stata 13. Results: Low family education (b= 3.11; 95% CI= 0.83 to 3.67; p= 0.002), social environment in the city (b=3.15; 95% CI= 0.71 to 3.09; p= 0.002), have social media (b=4.13; 95% CI= 1.46 to 3.83; p= 0.000), have a level of anxiety (b= 2.92; 95% CI= 0.62 to 3.17; p= 0.005), negative self-concept (b=2.83; 95% CI= 0.62 to 3.40; p= 0.005), social interaction disorder (b= 3.23; 95% CI= 0.87 to 3.55; p= 0.001) increased the likelihood of experiencing bullying in adolescents. Variations at the school level indicated that there was a contextual influence on bullying behavior (ICC= 13.18%). Conclusion: There is a statistically significant influence of parental education, social environment, social media, anxiety levels, self-concept, and social interaction disorders on bullying behavior in adolescents. Variations at the level of school show that there is a contextual influence on bullying behavior in adolescents. Keywords: bullying, adolescents, multilevel analysis Correspondence: Hainas Sani Privetera. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: sariprivitera@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282328848001. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 05(04): 306-316 https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.04.08.","PeriodicalId":16038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89638524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-16DOI: 10.26911/THEJHPB.2020.05.04.06
Anwar Wahyudi, D. Tamtomo, R. Soemanto
Background: Stroke patients have physical, social, and psychological disorders. It inhibits their daily activities, thus affecting the quality of life. This study aimed to analyze the effect of social support, functional status, and depression on the quality of life of stroke patients. Subjects and Method: This study was a meta-analysis study. The data were obtained from Clinical Key, DOAJ, PubMed, Science Direct, Proquest, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The keywords were "social support" AND "functional status" AND "depression" AND "quality of life "AND" stroke". The articles were published from January 1991 to September 2020. The articles studied were full-text-articles with a cross-sectional and cohort study design. The articles were collected using the PRISMA diagram and analyzed using the RevMan 5.3 program. Results: This study obtained 12 articles consisted of 2,015 selected stroke patients. The result of the meta-analysis showed that social support had a significant positive effect on the quality of life of stroke patients (b= 0.03; 95% CI= 0.02 to 0.05; p= 0.0001), functional status had a significant positive effect on the quality of life of stroke patients (b= 0.63; 95% CI= 0.52 to 1.08; p=0.0001), and depression had a significant negative effect on the quality of life of stroke patients (b= -0.18; 95%CI= -0.26 to -0.10; p=0.0001). Conclusion: Social support and functional status improve the quality of life of stroke patients. Depression reduces the quality of life of stroke patients. Keywords: social support, functional status, depression, quality of life, stroke Correspondence: Anwar Wahyudi. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, JL. Ir Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: arwanwahyudi851@gmail.com. Mobile: +62813106121049. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 05(04): 284-295 https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.04.06.
{"title":"Effects of Social Support, Functional Status, and Depression on the Quality of Life of Stroke Patients: A Meta-Analysis","authors":"Anwar Wahyudi, D. Tamtomo, R. Soemanto","doi":"10.26911/THEJHPB.2020.05.04.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/THEJHPB.2020.05.04.06","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Stroke patients have physical, social, and psychological disorders. It inhibits their daily activities, thus affecting the quality of life. This study aimed to analyze the effect of social support, functional status, and depression on the quality of life of stroke patients. Subjects and Method: This study was a meta-analysis study. The data were obtained from Clinical Key, DOAJ, PubMed, Science Direct, Proquest, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The keywords were \"social support\" AND \"functional status\" AND \"depression\" AND \"quality of life \"AND\" stroke\". The articles were published from January 1991 to September 2020. The articles studied were full-text-articles with a cross-sectional and cohort study design. The articles were collected using the PRISMA diagram and analyzed using the RevMan 5.3 program. Results: This study obtained 12 articles consisted of 2,015 selected stroke patients. The result of the meta-analysis showed that social support had a significant positive effect on the quality of life of stroke patients (b= 0.03; 95% CI= 0.02 to 0.05; p= 0.0001), functional status had a significant positive effect on the quality of life of stroke patients (b= 0.63; 95% CI= 0.52 to 1.08; p=0.0001), and depression had a significant negative effect on the quality of life of stroke patients (b= -0.18; 95%CI= -0.26 to -0.10; p=0.0001). Conclusion: Social support and functional status improve the quality of life of stroke patients. Depression reduces the quality of life of stroke patients. Keywords: social support, functional status, depression, quality of life, stroke Correspondence: Anwar Wahyudi. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, JL. Ir Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: arwanwahyudi851@gmail.com. Mobile: +62813106121049. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 05(04): 284-295 https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.04.06.","PeriodicalId":16038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90752195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-16DOI: 10.26911/THEJHPB.2020.05.04.07
Maria Imakulata Berek, Agus Kristiyanto, V. Widyaningsih
Background: The incidence of hypertension is always increasing every year both in Indonesia and in the world. Adolescents with high blood pressure are more likely to become adults with hypertension if not treated immediately. This study aimed to review the effects of physical activity and obesity on hypertension in adolescents using meta-analysis. Subjects and Method: Meta-analysis was performed by searching for articles from the database, namely Pubmed, Science Direct, Springer Link and Google Scholar. The keywords used are "physical activity" AND "obesity" AND "hypertension" OR "high blood pressure" AND "adolescent" AND "cross-sectional". The inclusion criteria in this study were full-text articles with a cross-sectional design, in English, for the period of 2010-2020. Article analysis was using RevMan 5.3. Results: The total number of articles analyzed was 14 articles from Nigeria, Brazil, Gabon, Germany, Tunisia, Algeria, China, Egypt, Indonesia, Lithuania, Greece, and Ghana. The results of the meta-analysis showed that physical activity increased the incidence of hypertension in adolescents (aOR= 2.70; 95% CI= 1.81 to 4.04; p<0.001; I 2 = 87%). Obesity increased the incidence of hypertension in adolescents (aOR = 1.71; CI 95% = 1.34 –2.17; p < 0.001; I 2 = 41%). Conclusion: Physical activity affects the incidence of hypertension in adolescents. Obesity affects the incidence of hypertension in adolescents. Keywords: hypertension, physical activity, obesity, adolescents Correspondence: Maria Imakulata Berek, Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: imma123433@gmail.com. Mobile: 085311622368. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 05(04): 296-305 https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.04.07.
{"title":"The Effects of Physical Activity and Obesity on Hypertension in Adolescents: Meta-Analysis","authors":"Maria Imakulata Berek, Agus Kristiyanto, V. Widyaningsih","doi":"10.26911/THEJHPB.2020.05.04.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/THEJHPB.2020.05.04.07","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The incidence of hypertension is always increasing every year both in Indonesia and in the world. Adolescents with high blood pressure are more likely to become adults with hypertension if not treated immediately. This study aimed to review the effects of physical activity and obesity on hypertension in adolescents using meta-analysis. Subjects and Method: Meta-analysis was performed by searching for articles from the database, namely Pubmed, Science Direct, Springer Link and Google Scholar. The keywords used are \"physical activity\" AND \"obesity\" AND \"hypertension\" OR \"high blood pressure\" AND \"adolescent\" AND \"cross-sectional\". The inclusion criteria in this study were full-text articles with a cross-sectional design, in English, for the period of 2010-2020. Article analysis was using RevMan 5.3. Results: The total number of articles analyzed was 14 articles from Nigeria, Brazil, Gabon, Germany, Tunisia, Algeria, China, Egypt, Indonesia, Lithuania, Greece, and Ghana. The results of the meta-analysis showed that physical activity increased the incidence of hypertension in adolescents (aOR= 2.70; 95% CI= 1.81 to 4.04; p<0.001; I 2 = 87%). Obesity increased the incidence of hypertension in adolescents (aOR = 1.71; CI 95% = 1.34 –2.17; p < 0.001; I 2 = 41%). Conclusion: Physical activity affects the incidence of hypertension in adolescents. Obesity affects the incidence of hypertension in adolescents. Keywords: hypertension, physical activity, obesity, adolescents Correspondence: Maria Imakulata Berek, Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: imma123433@gmail.com. Mobile: 085311622368. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 05(04): 296-305 https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.04.07.","PeriodicalId":16038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81782007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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