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The Effect of Anti-nutrition and Bioavailability of Iron of Moringa Oleifera on Rat Hematology Model Iron Deficiency Anemia. Review Article 辣木抗营养及铁的生物利用度对血液学模型缺铁性贫血大鼠的影响。评论文章
IF 1.1 4区 农林科学 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.12691/jfnr-11-1-3
Laode Muslimin, R. Panigoro, Gaga Irawan Nugraha, Susi Susanah, Gemilang Lara Utama, Mas Rizki A.Asyamsumarno, Tasnim C
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引用次数: 0
Ethnobotanical and Biochemical Data Bring no Evidence to Clarify the Biosystematics of Irvingia gabonensis and I. wombolu (Irvingiaceae): A Review 人种植物学和生物化学数据没有证据表明加本氏Irvingia gabonensis和wombolu(Irvingiaceae)的生物系统学:综述
IF 1.1 4区 农林科学 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.12691/jfnr-11-1-2
Vihotogbé R, Sossa-Vihotogbé Cna, A. C., Assogbadjo Ae, Akissoé Nh, Gebauer J, Sinsin B
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引用次数: 0
Anthocyanin Stability in a Mix of Phenolic Extracts Microencapsulated by Maltodextrine, Whey Protein and Gum Arabic 麦芽糖糊精、乳清蛋白和阿拉伯胶微胶囊化的酚类提取物混合物中花青素的稳定性
IF 1.1 4区 农林科学 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.12691/jfnr-11-1-1
Juliana de Cássia Gomes da Rocha, Thaís Caroline Buttow Rigolon, Larissa Lorrane Rodrigues Borges, Amanda Laís Alves Almeida Nascimento, Nathália de Andrade Neves, Ítalo Tuler Perrone, R. Stephani, Paulo César Stringheta
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Front-of-Pack Nutrition Labelling on Portuguese Consumers’ Food Preferences - a Preliminary Study 包装正面营养标签对葡萄牙消费者食物偏好影响的初步研究
4区 农林科学 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.22259/2637-5583.0601002
Joana Marcos, Duarte Gomes, M. Lídia Palma, M. João Cebola, Paula Pereira, Marisa Nicolai, Raquel Carriço
Abstract Background: Nutrition labelling, as a way of communication between consumers and the food industry, allows them to make more conscious, informed and safe choices when purchasing food products. Simplified nutrition labelling systems are considered one of the best tools for the promotion of healthy eating habits. Aim: This cross-sectional descriptive study aims to evaluate the use of the front-of-pack (FOP) nutrition labelling in the food choices of Portuguese consumers, as a complement to the Nutritional Declaration, through an online survey. Methods: The total sample consists of 120 Portuguese individuals, aged between 18-55 years. Data was collected during the January of 2022. Socio-demographic data, knowledge about food labelling and knowledge about FOP nutrition labelling systems (Nutrition Traffic Light and Nutri-Score) were collected. Results: The results highlight a statistically significant association between gender and the choice to read food labels (p=0.004) and reveal that information expressed on nutrition labels affects consumers’ decision (p=0.015), both at the time of purchase. FOP system (p=0.014) as well as location (p=0.010) was preferred to traditional Nutrition Declaration, regarding food label reading. The interest in the product’s nutritional value appears to be the main significant motive for influencing label reading (p=0.021). No other statistical relevance was found. Conclusion: To sum up, when purchasing, the information, location and design of nutrition labels tends to affect consumers’ decisions. Thus, food education campaigns amongst the population are necessary to minimize nutritional literacy gaps. However, future studies are needed to assess the impact of the Nutri-Score system on consumers’ food choices. Keywords: Nutrition Labelling, Simplified Nutrition Labelling Systems, Front-of-Pack (Fop), Consumers, Food Choices.
背景:营养标签作为消费者和食品行业之间的一种沟通方式,可以让消费者在购买食品时做出更有意识、更知情和更安全的选择。简化的营养标签制度被认为是促进健康饮食习惯的最佳工具之一。目的:本横断面描述性研究旨在通过在线调查评估葡萄牙消费者在食品选择中使用包装正面(FOP)营养标签,作为营养宣言的补充。方法:总样本包括120名葡萄牙人,年龄在18-55岁之间。数据收集于2022年1月。收集了社会人口统计数据、食品标签知识和FOP营养标签系统(营养红绿灯和营养评分)知识。结果:结果突出了性别与选择阅读食品标签之间的统计显著关联(p=0.004),并揭示了营养标签上表达的信息影响消费者的决定(p=0.015),无论是在购买时。在食品标签阅读方面,FOP系统(p=0.014)和位置(p=0.010)优于传统的营养声明。对产品营养价值的兴趣似乎是影响标签阅读的主要重要动机(p=0.021)。未发现其他统计学相关性。综上所述,在购买时,营养标签的信息、位置和设计往往会影响消费者的决定。因此,有必要在人口中开展食品教育活动,以尽量减少营养素养差距。然而,需要进一步的研究来评估营养评分系统对消费者食物选择的影响。关键词:营养标签,简化营养标签系统,包装正面,消费者,食品选择
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引用次数: 1
Undaria Pinnatifida (Wakame) Moderates Postprandial Glycaemia in Healthy Young Japanese Women 裙带菜(裙带菜)调节日本健康年轻女性餐后血糖
IF 1.1 4区 农林科学 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.22259/2637-5583.0601001
R. Mitamura, Keiko Yoshinaga
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Foliar Application of Elicitors on the Growth and Nutraceutical Properties of Cape Gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.) Plants 叶面施激发子对醋栗生长及营养保健特性的影响植物
IF 1.1 4区 农林科学 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.12691/jfnr-10-12-3
Humberto Ramos-Sotelo, Pedro Alberto Rojas-Rojas, Heidi Melania Medina Montenegro, Marely Graciela Figueroa-Pérez
Cape gooseberry is a wild plant whose fruits and leaves have been widely used in traditional medicine due to its multiple beneficial health properties, which can be improved using elicitors during cultivation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the foliar application of chitosan (0, 10, 25 and 50 mg/L), hydrogen peroxide (0, 50, 100 and 150 µM) and sodium nitroprusside (0, 50, 100 and 150 µM) on cape gooseberry plants and its effect on the metabolite content, antioxidant capacity and digestive enzyme inhibitory activity of leaves. Results showed that foliar application of chitosan at 25 and 50 mg/L or sodium nitroprusside 100 and 150 µM during cultivation of cape gooseberry significantly improved the phenolic compounds, flavonoids, proline, and total chlorophyll contents of methanolic extracts of leaves, enhancing its antioxidant capacity, as well as α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities, without affecting the growth of the plants, whereas hydrogen peroxide 150 µM improved the flavonoid content and pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity, however, this treatment decreased the proline content of leaves. Therefore, elicitors as chitosan and sodium nitroprusside, applied at low concentrations during growth of plants, could be considered as a tool to improve the nutraceutical potential of cape gooseberry leaves.
醋栗是一种野生植物,其果实和叶子因其具有多种有益健康的特性而被广泛应用于传统医学中,在种植过程中可以利用激发子对其进行改良。研究了壳聚糖(0、10、25和50 mg/L)、过氧化氢(0、50、100和150µM)和硝普钠(0、50、100和150µM)对醋栗叶片代谢物含量、抗氧化能力和消化酶抑制活性的影响。结果表明,在猕猴桃栽培过程中,叶面施用25和50 mg/L的壳聚糖或100和150µM的硝普钠显著提高了猕猴桃叶片甲醇提取物中酚类化合物、类黄酮、脯氨酸和总叶绿素含量,增强了其抗氧化能力以及α-淀粉酶和α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制活性,而不影响植株的生长。150µM过氧化氢处理提高了叶片类黄酮含量和胰脂肪酶抑制活性,但降低了叶片脯氨酸含量。因此,在植物生长过程中以低浓度的壳聚糖和硝普钠作为激发剂,可以作为提高醋栗叶片营养保健潜力的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Association of Dietary Phosphorus Intake with Serum Phosphate: An Observational Study in Maintenance of Hemodialysis Patients 膳食磷摄入量与血清磷酸盐的关系:血液透析患者维持的观察性研究
IF 1.1 4区 农林科学 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.55289/jnutres/v10i1_22.8
Jyotsna Puthran, Reena Alex
Hyperphosphatemia increases mortality in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). Hyperphosphatemia in MHD patients is affected by diet and phosphate binders treatment. Thus, we undertook observational research to determine how dietary phosphorus consumption and phosphate binders adherence affect serum phosphate and phosphorus-to-protein ratio (PPR) in MHD. Associations of serum phosphate were examined with identified dietary patterns, organic (plant and animal-based) and inorganic, and whether the patients fully or partially adhered to the phosphate binders. We found a significant difference in phosphate binders on animal and plant sources, high with the animal pattern. However, our study showed no significant correlation in serum phosphate levels. This result could be due to phosphate bioavailability differing by food source and adherence of phosphate binders, which reflect the quantity of phosphate absorbed in the intestines. However, further mechanistic study is warranted. Keywords: Dietary phosphorus, Maintenance hemodialysis, Serum phosphate, Phosphorus­to­protein ratio
高磷血症增加维持性血液透析(MHD)慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)患者的死亡率。MHD患者的高磷血症受饮食和磷酸盐结合剂治疗的影响。因此,我们开展了观察性研究,以确定膳食磷消耗和磷酸盐结合剂粘附如何影响MHD患者的血清磷酸盐和磷蛋白比(PPR)。研究了血清磷酸盐与确定的饮食模式(有机(植物和动物为基础)和无机)的关系,以及患者是否完全或部分粘附于磷酸盐结合剂。我们发现磷酸盐结合剂在动物和植物来源上有显著差异,与动物模式高度相关。然而,我们的研究显示血清磷酸盐水平无显著相关性。这一结果可能是由于磷酸盐的生物利用度因食物来源和磷酸盐结合剂的粘附性而异,这反映了肠道吸收磷酸盐的数量。然而,进一步的机理研究是必要的。关键词:饲粮磷,维持性血液透析,血清磷酸盐,磷蛋白比
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引用次数: 0
Historical Developments in Food Science and Technology 食品科学技术的历史发展
IF 1.1 4区 农林科学 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.55289/jnutres/v10i1_22.12
Plachikkattu Parambil Akhila, K. V. Sunooj, Basheer Aaliya, Muhammed Navaf, Cherakkathodi Sudheesh, J. George, B. Pottakkat
Food science aims to create and maintain a safe, abundant, and wholesome food supply based on fundamental science and engineering principles. The evolution of food science over the centuries has resulted in the development of various food processing technologies to ensure nutritious, fresh, and safe food. Recent decades have seen much attention paid to applying emerging technologies. By developing new food processing technologies, the overall processing time and energy consumption have been reduced compared to conventional methods, while ensuring food safety and providing benefits to the industry. This review provides an overview of the development and invention of technology to the present. Keywords: Food science evolution, Emerging technologies, Food safety, Technological invention
食品科学旨在以基础科学和工程原理为基础,创造和维持安全、丰富和健康的食品供应。几个世纪以来,食品科学的发展导致了各种食品加工技术的发展,以确保食品的营养、新鲜和安全。近几十年来,人们对新兴技术的应用给予了极大的关注。通过开发新的食品加工技术,与传统方法相比,减少了总体加工时间和能耗,同时确保了食品安全并为行业带来了利益。这篇综述概述了迄今为止技术的发展和发明。关键词:食品科学演变;新兴技术;食品安全
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引用次数: 1
Dietary Intake and Nutritional Status of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Puducherry, South India 印度南部普杜切里地区肺结核患者的饮食摄入和营养状况
IF 1.1 4区 农林科学 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.55289/jnutres/v10i1_22.17
Leon Jovita, S. Sarkar, D. Basu, N. Nanda, N. Joseph, Sreeja Manghat
A bidirectional relationship exists between tuberculosis (TB) and nutrition. To examine the dietary intakes of tuberculosis (TB) patients and to identify the factors associated with dietary deficiencies. In this cross-sectional study, 173 newly diagnosed sputum smear-positive TB patients, and taking treatment in the National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP) were included. Nutrient intakes were evaluated through one day 24-h dietary recall and compared with the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA). Data on dietary intake was analyzed using DietSoft software. The mean (SD) age of the study participants was 45.5 (18.7) years with majority male (73.4%). More than one-third (35.3%) didn’t receive any formal education and 28% were unemployed. Nearly half (47%) had diabetes mellitus, 45.1% were alcoholics, 39.3% were smokers, and 36% underweight. The mean (SD) daily intake of energy was 1414.33 (458.45) kcal and the median (Interquartile Range) of protein was 43.15 (30.00-60.26) gms. The daily energy and protein intake were lower than the national guidelines for RDA. The intake of micronutrients was found to be much lower than recommended. The intake of macronutrients and selected micronutrients in TB patients were grossly inadequate. Along with vitamin supplementation, dietary counseling also is needed in this population. Keywords: Dietary intake, Nutritional status, Risk behaviors, Tuberculosis
结核病(TB)与营养之间存在着双向关系。检查结核病患者的饮食摄入量,并确定与饮食不足相关的因素。在这项横断面研究中,纳入了173名新诊断的痰涂片阳性结核病患者,并在国家消除结核病规划(NTEP)中接受治疗。通过一天24小时膳食回顾评估营养摄入量,并与推荐膳食允取量(RDA)进行比较。膳食摄入数据使用DietSoft软件进行分析。研究参与者的平均(SD)年龄为45.5(18.7)岁,大多数为男性(73.4%)。超过三分之一(35.3%)的人没有接受过任何正规教育,28%的人失业。近一半(47%)患有糖尿病,45.1%酗酒,39.3%吸烟,36%体重不足。平均每日能量摄取量为1414.33 (458.45)kcal,蛋白质摄取量中位数为43.15 (30.00-60.26)gms。每日能量和蛋白质摄入量低于国家RDA指南。微量营养素的摄取量远低于推荐量。结核病患者大量营养素和选定微量营养素的摄入严重不足。在补充维生素的同时,这一人群也需要饮食咨询。关键词:膳食摄入;营养状况;危险行为
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引用次数: 0
Impact of COVID-19 Home Confinement on Eating Behavior, Mental Health, and Physical Activity of the Indian Population COVID-19居家隔离对印度人口饮食行为、心理健康和身体活动的影响
IF 1.1 4区 农林科学 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.55289/jnutres/v10i1_22.2
Khushboo D Jain, M. Kapoor
The emergence of the COVID -19 pandemic had a severe impact on people from all walks of life. The rapid spread of the disease in almost all parts of the country resulted in people having to stay at home, becoming socially distant, and cities being closed, creating enormous health, economic, environmental, and social challenges for the entire population. The aim of this study was to examine how these preventive measures affected the mental, physical, and nutritional health of the Indian population. A cross-sectional web-based study was conducted on the Indian population to assess the impact of COVID -19 on mental health, and changes in daily lifestyle such as diet, physical activity, and sleep patterns using a validated questionnaire. Data were collected between August 15, 2020, and October 15, 2020, using the Google Form platform. A total of 772 participants (394 men and 378 women) completed the study. The median age of the participants in the study was 32 years and the majority of the participants belonged to the age group of 21–30 years. Out of 772 participants, 286 participants (37%) had no change in their dietary intake. And 384 participants (49.70%) increased their dietary intake. There was a significant association seen between dietary intake and change in BMI (p <0.001). There was a significant change observed in the sleeping pattern when compared pre and during the covid phase (p <0.001). We conclude that there were few positive and negative impacts of covid-19 on the dietary pattern, mental health, and physical activity. These observations have potential implications that could help to identify the possible factors for change in the dietary, mental and physical behavior and impede through proper counseling. Keywords: ­ Eating patterns, Nutritional health, Physical activity, Stress, Sleep patterns, Coronavirus, Pandemic, Lockdown
新冠肺炎疫情的出现给社会各界带来了严重冲击。这种疾病在该国几乎所有地区迅速蔓延,导致人们不得不呆在家里,社交疏远,城市被关闭,给全体人口带来了巨大的健康、经济、环境和社会挑战。这项研究的目的是检查这些预防措施如何影响印度人口的精神、身体和营养健康。对印度人口进行了一项基于网络的横断面研究,以评估COVID -19对心理健康的影响,以及日常生活方式(如饮食、身体活动和睡眠模式)的变化。数据收集于2020年8月15日至2020年10月15日,使用Google Form平台。共有772名参与者(394名男性和378名女性)完成了这项研究。研究参与者的年龄中位数为32岁,大多数参与者年龄在21-30岁之间。在772名参与者中,286名参与者(37%)的饮食摄入量没有变化。384名参与者(49.70%)增加了饮食摄入量。饮食摄入量与BMI变化之间存在显著关联(p <0.001)。与冠状病毒感染前和期间相比,睡眠模式发生了显著变化(p <0.001)。我们得出的结论是,covid-19对饮食模式、心理健康和身体活动的正面和负面影响都很小。这些观察结果具有潜在的意义,可以帮助确定饮食,精神和身体行为变化的可能因素,并通过适当的咨询来阻止。关键词:饮食模式、营养健康、体育活动、压力、睡眠模式、冠状病毒、大流行、封锁
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Journal of Food and Nutrition Research
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