Laode Muslimin, R. Panigoro, Gaga Irawan Nugraha, Susi Susanah, Gemilang Lara Utama, Mas Rizki A.Asyamsumarno, Tasnim C
{"title":"The Effect of Anti-nutrition and Bioavailability of Iron of Moringa Oleifera on Rat Hematology Model Iron Deficiency Anemia. Review Article","authors":"Laode Muslimin, R. Panigoro, Gaga Irawan Nugraha, Susi Susanah, Gemilang Lara Utama, Mas Rizki A.Asyamsumarno, Tasnim C","doi":"10.12691/jfnr-11-1-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12691/jfnr-11-1-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16096,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food and Nutrition Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42953215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vihotogbé R, Sossa-Vihotogbé Cna, A. C., Assogbadjo Ae, Akissoé Nh, Gebauer J, Sinsin B
{"title":"Ethnobotanical and Biochemical Data Bring no Evidence to Clarify the Biosystematics of Irvingia gabonensis and I. wombolu (Irvingiaceae): A Review","authors":"Vihotogbé R, Sossa-Vihotogbé Cna, A. C., Assogbadjo Ae, Akissoé Nh, Gebauer J, Sinsin B","doi":"10.12691/jfnr-11-1-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12691/jfnr-11-1-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16096,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food and Nutrition Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42308855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Juliana de Cássia Gomes da Rocha, Thaís Caroline Buttow Rigolon, Larissa Lorrane Rodrigues Borges, Amanda Laís Alves Almeida Nascimento, Nathália de Andrade Neves, Ítalo Tuler Perrone, R. Stephani, Paulo César Stringheta
{"title":"Anthocyanin Stability in a Mix of Phenolic Extracts Microencapsulated by Maltodextrine, Whey Protein and Gum Arabic","authors":"Juliana de Cássia Gomes da Rocha, Thaís Caroline Buttow Rigolon, Larissa Lorrane Rodrigues Borges, Amanda Laís Alves Almeida Nascimento, Nathália de Andrade Neves, Ítalo Tuler Perrone, R. Stephani, Paulo César Stringheta","doi":"10.12691/jfnr-11-1-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12691/jfnr-11-1-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16096,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food and Nutrition Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45843620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.22259/2637-5583.0601002
Joana Marcos, Duarte Gomes, M. Lídia Palma, M. João Cebola, Paula Pereira, Marisa Nicolai, Raquel Carriço
Abstract Background: Nutrition labelling, as a way of communication between consumers and the food industry, allows them to make more conscious, informed and safe choices when purchasing food products. Simplified nutrition labelling systems are considered one of the best tools for the promotion of healthy eating habits. Aim: This cross-sectional descriptive study aims to evaluate the use of the front-of-pack (FOP) nutrition labelling in the food choices of Portuguese consumers, as a complement to the Nutritional Declaration, through an online survey. Methods: The total sample consists of 120 Portuguese individuals, aged between 18-55 years. Data was collected during the January of 2022. Socio-demographic data, knowledge about food labelling and knowledge about FOP nutrition labelling systems (Nutrition Traffic Light and Nutri-Score) were collected. Results: The results highlight a statistically significant association between gender and the choice to read food labels (p=0.004) and reveal that information expressed on nutrition labels affects consumers’ decision (p=0.015), both at the time of purchase. FOP system (p=0.014) as well as location (p=0.010) was preferred to traditional Nutrition Declaration, regarding food label reading. The interest in the product’s nutritional value appears to be the main significant motive for influencing label reading (p=0.021). No other statistical relevance was found. Conclusion: To sum up, when purchasing, the information, location and design of nutrition labels tends to affect consumers’ decisions. Thus, food education campaigns amongst the population are necessary to minimize nutritional literacy gaps. However, future studies are needed to assess the impact of the Nutri-Score system on consumers’ food choices. Keywords: Nutrition Labelling, Simplified Nutrition Labelling Systems, Front-of-Pack (Fop), Consumers, Food Choices.
{"title":"Influence of Front-of-Pack Nutrition Labelling on Portuguese Consumers’ Food Preferences - a Preliminary Study","authors":"Joana Marcos, Duarte Gomes, M. Lídia Palma, M. João Cebola, Paula Pereira, Marisa Nicolai, Raquel Carriço","doi":"10.22259/2637-5583.0601002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22259/2637-5583.0601002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background: Nutrition labelling, as a way of communication between consumers and the food industry, allows them to make more conscious, informed and safe choices when purchasing food products. Simplified nutrition labelling systems are considered one of the best tools for the promotion of healthy eating habits. Aim: This cross-sectional descriptive study aims to evaluate the use of the front-of-pack (FOP) nutrition labelling in the food choices of Portuguese consumers, as a complement to the Nutritional Declaration, through an online survey. Methods: The total sample consists of 120 Portuguese individuals, aged between 18-55 years. Data was collected during the January of 2022. Socio-demographic data, knowledge about food labelling and knowledge about FOP nutrition labelling systems (Nutrition Traffic Light and Nutri-Score) were collected. Results: The results highlight a statistically significant association between gender and the choice to read food labels (p=0.004) and reveal that information expressed on nutrition labels affects consumers’ decision (p=0.015), both at the time of purchase. FOP system (p=0.014) as well as location (p=0.010) was preferred to traditional Nutrition Declaration, regarding food label reading. The interest in the product’s nutritional value appears to be the main significant motive for influencing label reading (p=0.021). No other statistical relevance was found. Conclusion: To sum up, when purchasing, the information, location and design of nutrition labels tends to affect consumers’ decisions. Thus, food education campaigns amongst the population are necessary to minimize nutritional literacy gaps. However, future studies are needed to assess the impact of the Nutri-Score system on consumers’ food choices. Keywords: Nutrition Labelling, Simplified Nutrition Labelling Systems, Front-of-Pack (Fop), Consumers, Food Choices.","PeriodicalId":16096,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food and Nutrition Research","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135841001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.22259/2637-5583.0601001
R. Mitamura, Keiko Yoshinaga
{"title":"Undaria Pinnatifida (Wakame) Moderates Postprandial Glycaemia in Healthy Young Japanese Women","authors":"R. Mitamura, Keiko Yoshinaga","doi":"10.22259/2637-5583.0601001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22259/2637-5583.0601001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16096,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food and Nutrition Research","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90965794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Humberto Ramos-Sotelo, Pedro Alberto Rojas-Rojas, Heidi Melania Medina Montenegro, Marely Graciela Figueroa-Pérez
Cape gooseberry is a wild plant whose fruits and leaves have been widely used in traditional medicine due to its multiple beneficial health properties, which can be improved using elicitors during cultivation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the foliar application of chitosan (0, 10, 25 and 50 mg/L), hydrogen peroxide (0, 50, 100 and 150 µM) and sodium nitroprusside (0, 50, 100 and 150 µM) on cape gooseberry plants and its effect on the metabolite content, antioxidant capacity and digestive enzyme inhibitory activity of leaves. Results showed that foliar application of chitosan at 25 and 50 mg/L or sodium nitroprusside 100 and 150 µM during cultivation of cape gooseberry significantly improved the phenolic compounds, flavonoids, proline, and total chlorophyll contents of methanolic extracts of leaves, enhancing its antioxidant capacity, as well as α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities, without affecting the growth of the plants, whereas hydrogen peroxide 150 µM improved the flavonoid content and pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity, however, this treatment decreased the proline content of leaves. Therefore, elicitors as chitosan and sodium nitroprusside, applied at low concentrations during growth of plants, could be considered as a tool to improve the nutraceutical potential of cape gooseberry leaves.
{"title":"Effect of Foliar Application of Elicitors on the Growth and Nutraceutical Properties of Cape Gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.) Plants","authors":"Humberto Ramos-Sotelo, Pedro Alberto Rojas-Rojas, Heidi Melania Medina Montenegro, Marely Graciela Figueroa-Pérez","doi":"10.12691/jfnr-10-12-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12691/jfnr-10-12-3","url":null,"abstract":"Cape gooseberry is a wild plant whose fruits and leaves have been widely used in traditional medicine due to its multiple beneficial health properties, which can be improved using elicitors during cultivation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the foliar application of chitosan (0, 10, 25 and 50 mg/L), hydrogen peroxide (0, 50, 100 and 150 µM) and sodium nitroprusside (0, 50, 100 and 150 µM) on cape gooseberry plants and its effect on the metabolite content, antioxidant capacity and digestive enzyme inhibitory activity of leaves. Results showed that foliar application of chitosan at 25 and 50 mg/L or sodium nitroprusside 100 and 150 µM during cultivation of cape gooseberry significantly improved the phenolic compounds, flavonoids, proline, and total chlorophyll contents of methanolic extracts of leaves, enhancing its antioxidant capacity, as well as α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities, without affecting the growth of the plants, whereas hydrogen peroxide 150 µM improved the flavonoid content and pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity, however, this treatment decreased the proline content of leaves. Therefore, elicitors as chitosan and sodium nitroprusside, applied at low concentrations during growth of plants, could be considered as a tool to improve the nutraceutical potential of cape gooseberry leaves.","PeriodicalId":16096,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food and Nutrition Research","volume":"40 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41277302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.55289/jnutres/v10i1_22.12
Plachikkattu Parambil Akhila, K. V. Sunooj, Basheer Aaliya, Muhammed Navaf, Cherakkathodi Sudheesh, J. George, B. Pottakkat
Food science aims to create and maintain a safe, abundant, and wholesome food supply based on fundamental science and engineering principles. The evolution of food science over the centuries has resulted in the development of various food processing technologies to ensure nutritious, fresh, and safe food. Recent decades have seen much attention paid to applying emerging technologies. By developing new food processing technologies, the overall processing time and energy consumption have been reduced compared to conventional methods, while ensuring food safety and providing benefits to the industry. This review provides an overview of the development and invention of technology to the present. Keywords: Food science evolution, Emerging technologies, Food safety, Technological invention
{"title":"Historical Developments in Food Science and Technology","authors":"Plachikkattu Parambil Akhila, K. V. Sunooj, Basheer Aaliya, Muhammed Navaf, Cherakkathodi Sudheesh, J. George, B. Pottakkat","doi":"10.55289/jnutres/v10i1_22.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55289/jnutres/v10i1_22.12","url":null,"abstract":"Food science aims to create and maintain a safe, abundant, and wholesome food supply based on fundamental science and engineering principles. The evolution of food science over the centuries has resulted in the development of various food processing technologies to ensure nutritious, fresh, and safe food. Recent decades have seen much attention paid to applying emerging technologies. By developing new food processing technologies, the overall processing time and energy consumption have been reduced compared to conventional methods, while ensuring food safety and providing benefits to the industry. This review provides an overview of the development and invention of technology to the present. Keywords: Food science evolution, Emerging technologies, Food safety, Technological invention","PeriodicalId":16096,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food and Nutrition Research","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87463961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.55289/jnutres/v10i1_22.8
Jyotsna Puthran, Reena Alex
Hyperphosphatemia increases mortality in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). Hyperphosphatemia in MHD patients is affected by diet and phosphate binders treatment. Thus, we undertook observational research to determine how dietary phosphorus consumption and phosphate binders adherence affect serum phosphate and phosphorus-to-protein ratio (PPR) in MHD. Associations of serum phosphate were examined with identified dietary patterns, organic (plant and animal-based) and inorganic, and whether the patients fully or partially adhered to the phosphate binders. We found a significant difference in phosphate binders on animal and plant sources, high with the animal pattern. However, our study showed no significant correlation in serum phosphate levels. This result could be due to phosphate bioavailability differing by food source and adherence of phosphate binders, which reflect the quantity of phosphate absorbed in the intestines. However, further mechanistic study is warranted. Keywords: Dietary phosphorus, Maintenance hemodialysis, Serum phosphate, Phosphorustoprotein ratio
{"title":"Association of Dietary Phosphorus Intake with Serum Phosphate: An Observational Study in Maintenance of Hemodialysis Patients","authors":"Jyotsna Puthran, Reena Alex","doi":"10.55289/jnutres/v10i1_22.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55289/jnutres/v10i1_22.8","url":null,"abstract":"Hyperphosphatemia increases mortality in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). Hyperphosphatemia in MHD patients is affected by diet and phosphate binders treatment. Thus, we undertook observational research to determine how dietary phosphorus consumption and phosphate binders adherence affect serum phosphate and phosphorus-to-protein ratio (PPR) in MHD. Associations of serum phosphate were examined with identified dietary patterns, organic (plant and animal-based) and inorganic, and whether the patients fully or partially adhered to the phosphate binders. We found a significant difference in phosphate binders on animal and plant sources, high with the animal pattern. However, our study showed no significant correlation in serum phosphate levels. This result could be due to phosphate bioavailability differing by food source and adherence of phosphate binders, which reflect the quantity of phosphate absorbed in the intestines. However, further mechanistic study is warranted. Keywords: Dietary phosphorus, Maintenance hemodialysis, Serum phosphate, Phosphorustoprotein ratio","PeriodicalId":16096,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food and Nutrition Research","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83997642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.55289/jnutres/v10i1_22.17
Leon Jovita, S. Sarkar, D. Basu, N. Nanda, N. Joseph, Sreeja Manghat
A bidirectional relationship exists between tuberculosis (TB) and nutrition. To examine the dietary intakes of tuberculosis (TB) patients and to identify the factors associated with dietary deficiencies. In this cross-sectional study, 173 newly diagnosed sputum smear-positive TB patients, and taking treatment in the National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP) were included. Nutrient intakes were evaluated through one day 24-h dietary recall and compared with the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA). Data on dietary intake was analyzed using DietSoft software. The mean (SD) age of the study participants was 45.5 (18.7) years with majority male (73.4%). More than one-third (35.3%) didn’t receive any formal education and 28% were unemployed. Nearly half (47%) had diabetes mellitus, 45.1% were alcoholics, 39.3% were smokers, and 36% underweight. The mean (SD) daily intake of energy was 1414.33 (458.45) kcal and the median (Interquartile Range) of protein was 43.15 (30.00-60.26) gms. The daily energy and protein intake were lower than the national guidelines for RDA. The intake of micronutrients was found to be much lower than recommended. The intake of macronutrients and selected micronutrients in TB patients were grossly inadequate. Along with vitamin supplementation, dietary counseling also is needed in this population. Keywords: Dietary intake, Nutritional status, Risk behaviors, Tuberculosis
{"title":"Dietary Intake and Nutritional Status of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Puducherry, South India","authors":"Leon Jovita, S. Sarkar, D. Basu, N. Nanda, N. Joseph, Sreeja Manghat","doi":"10.55289/jnutres/v10i1_22.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55289/jnutres/v10i1_22.17","url":null,"abstract":"A bidirectional relationship exists between tuberculosis (TB) and nutrition. To examine the dietary intakes of tuberculosis (TB) patients and to identify the factors associated with dietary deficiencies. In this cross-sectional study, 173 newly diagnosed sputum smear-positive TB patients, and taking treatment in the National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP) were included. Nutrient intakes were evaluated through one day 24-h dietary recall and compared with the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA). Data on dietary intake was analyzed using DietSoft software. The mean (SD) age of the study participants was 45.5 (18.7) years with majority male (73.4%). More than one-third (35.3%) didn’t receive any formal education and 28% were unemployed. Nearly half (47%) had diabetes mellitus, 45.1% were alcoholics, 39.3% were smokers, and 36% underweight. The mean (SD) daily intake of energy was 1414.33 (458.45) kcal and the median (Interquartile Range) of protein was 43.15 (30.00-60.26) gms. The daily energy and protein intake were lower than the national guidelines for RDA. The intake of micronutrients was found to be much lower than recommended. The intake of macronutrients and selected micronutrients in TB patients were grossly inadequate. Along with vitamin supplementation, dietary counseling also is needed in this population. Keywords: Dietary intake, Nutritional status, Risk behaviors, Tuberculosis","PeriodicalId":16096,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food and Nutrition Research","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85824528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.55289/jnutres/v10i1_22.1
Sunaina Arora, R. Kiran, Lucky Bhalla
To study the impact of Complimentary feeding practices on Nutritional status and Speech of 12 to 36 months of well nourished children. We took children aged 12 to 36 months who visited paediatric OPD from the month of January to April 2019. Mothers of children who were willing to participate in the study were interviewed on a pre-designed questionnaire which had questions pertaining to socio-demographic characteristics of parents, infants and toddlers characteristics, breastfeeding and complimentary feeding details, infants and toddler environment (Annexure1). Weight, height, head circumference (on WHO Growth charts) and speech development of the child (on LEST scale) were recorded by the paediatrician. Prevalence of malnutrition in our study is 9.2% and speech delay is 29.2%. Malnourished children was significantly associated with maternal education (p 0.016), Annual income of parents (p=0.002), time of introduction of complimentary feeding (p=0.040), food diversity (p=0.000) and food frequency (p=0.000) (Table 3). Children with speech delay was significantly associated with change of texture of food (p 0.000). Maternal education, Annual income of parents, time of introduction of feeding, food diversity and food frequency of complimentary feeding significantly impacts Nutritional status and change of texture of complimentary feeding significantly impacts speech of infants between 12 and 36 months. Keywords: Complimentary feeding, Speech, Malnutrition
{"title":"Speech Development and Nutritional Status Outcomes of Complimentary Feeding Practices in 12-to 36-Month-Old Children: An Observational Study in Northern Haryana","authors":"Sunaina Arora, R. Kiran, Lucky Bhalla","doi":"10.55289/jnutres/v10i1_22.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55289/jnutres/v10i1_22.1","url":null,"abstract":"To study the impact of Complimentary feeding practices on Nutritional status and Speech of 12 to 36 months of well nourished children. We took children aged 12 to 36 months who visited paediatric OPD from the month of January to April 2019. Mothers of children who were willing to participate in the study were interviewed on a pre-designed questionnaire which had questions pertaining to socio-demographic characteristics of parents, infants and toddlers characteristics, breastfeeding and complimentary feeding details, infants and toddler environment (Annexure1). Weight, height, head circumference (on WHO Growth charts) and speech development of the child (on LEST scale) were recorded by the paediatrician. Prevalence of malnutrition in our study is 9.2% and speech delay is 29.2%. Malnourished children was significantly associated with maternal education (p 0.016), Annual income of parents (p=0.002), time of introduction of complimentary feeding (p=0.040), food diversity (p=0.000) and food frequency (p=0.000) (Table 3). Children with speech delay was significantly associated with change of texture of food (p 0.000). Maternal education, Annual income of parents, time of introduction of feeding, food diversity and food frequency of complimentary feeding significantly impacts Nutritional status and change of texture of complimentary feeding significantly impacts speech of infants between 12 and 36 months. Keywords: Complimentary feeding, Speech, Malnutrition","PeriodicalId":16096,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food and Nutrition Research","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74254936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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