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Journal of Industrial Textiles最新文献

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Erratum to Intelligent wearable and portable security detection technologies integrated into protective equipment: A review 集成到防护设备中的智能可穿戴和便携式安全检测技术的勘误:综述
IF 3.2 4区 工程技术 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15280837231196775
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引用次数: 0
The characteristic impedance calculation method of microstrip line and application in embroidered microstrip line 微带线特性阻抗的计算方法及其在刺绣微带线中的应用
IF 3.2 4区 工程技术 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15280837231188525
Yaya Zhang, Haiming Jin, Huating Tu, Yuxin Zuo, Qiulan Luo, Ping Li, Zihan Chen, Jingjing Jia, Linmei Zhang
Presently, it is difficult to measure the characteristic impedance of embroidered microstrip line for its conductive anisotropy directly. The published work had proposed to use S-parameters to estimate the port impedance of a balanced dipole antenna, and it cannot be used to calculate the characteristic impedance of microstrip lines with one arm. Thus, it is still a problem on measuring and obtaining 50 Ω characteristic impedance of embroidered microstrip line. Therefore, taking the reflection coefficient as an intermediate variable, this work proposes to use return loss [Formula: see text] to derive the expression of the characteristic impedance of microstrip line. Combined theoretical calculation with experimental testing on characteristic impedance of the fabric-based microstrip line, the expression of the characteristic impedance was verified. Then, the expression of the characteristic impedance of microstrip line was used to calculate the characteristic impedance of embroidered microstrip line and determine its equivalent substrates. The results show that the fabric embroidered with a single-layer conductive strip is a part of its equivalent substrate, and the fabric embroidered with a double-layer conductive strip is not a part of its equivalent substrate.
刺绣微带线由于其导电各向异性,目前难以直接测量其特性阻抗。已发表的文献提出用s参数估计平衡偶极天线的端口阻抗,但不能用于计算单臂微带线的特性阻抗。因此,如何测量和获得绣花微带线的50 Ω特性阻抗仍然是一个问题。因此,本文以反射系数为中间变量,提出利用回波损耗[公式:见文]推导微带线特性阻抗表达式。结合对织物微带线特性阻抗的理论计算和实验测试,验证了特性阻抗的表达式。然后,利用微带线特性阻抗表达式计算刺绣微带线的特性阻抗,确定其等效衬底;结果表明,绣有单层导电条的织物是其等效基材的一部分,绣有双层导电条的织物不是其等效基材的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Low-velocity impact performance of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene/aramid-polyester core-spun yarn hybrid composites 超高分子量聚乙烯/芳纶-聚酯包芯纱复合材料的低速冲击性能
IF 3.2 4区 工程技术 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15280837231154020
Weinan Guo, Hao Chang, Jiahuan Ni, K. Zhu, Bo Gao, Dan Yang, Yantao Gao
The impact resistant composite has excellent energy absorption efficiency, but the structure and material selection of the composite have great influence on its energy absorption. In order to explore the effect of structure on the energy absorption of Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) composites and the application potential of new aramid core-spun yarn and new polyester core-spun yarn in impact resistant composites. The UHMWPE composites with different fiber orientations and stacking sequences structure, as well as the new hybrid composites containing aramid core-spun yarn and polyester core-spun yarn were tested by low-velocity impact test and scanning electron microscope (SEM) observation. The differences of energy absorption of UHMWPE composites with different structures and the advantages of the new hybrid composites were analyzed. The results show that the energy absorption of the 45°/0°/90°/−45° UHMWPE composite is 15% and 86% higher than that of the 0°/90°/0°/90°UHMWPE composite and the 0°/90°/45°/−45° UHMWPE composite, respectively, which is the best structure among the three composites. The energy absorption performance of the composites introduced with aramid core-spun yarn and polyester core-spun yarn were improved by 223% and 202%, respectively, so that the energy absorption performance was significantly improved by new yarns.
抗冲击复合材料具有优异的能量吸收效率,但复合材料的结构和材料选择对其能量吸收有很大影响。为了探讨结构对超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)复合材料能量吸收的影响,以及新型芳纶包芯纱和新型聚酯包芯纱在抗冲击复合材料中的应用潜力。通过低速冲击试验和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察,对不同纤维取向和堆积顺序结构的超高分子量聚乙烯复合材料以及含有芳纶包芯纱和聚酯包芯纱的新型杂化复合材料进行了测试。分析了不同结构的超高分子量聚乙烯复合材料吸能性能的差异以及新型杂化复合材料的优点。结果表明,45°/0°/90°/-45°UHMWPE复合材料的能量吸收率分别比0°/90℃/0°-90°UHMW聚乙烯复合材料和0℃/90℃/45°/-45℃UHMWPE组合材料高15%和86%,是三种复合材料中结构最好的。芳纶包芯纱和聚酯包芯纱引入的复合材料的吸能性能分别提高了223%和202%,因此新型纱线显著提高了吸能性能。
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引用次数: 0
Reactive eco-friendly dyeing of natural fabrics using a novel herbal composite containing extracts of Hemigraphis colorata and Bacopa monnieri 天然织物的活性环保染色使用一种新型草药复合材料,其中含有半花草和假马齿苋的提取物
IF 3.2 4区 工程技术 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15280837231173154
VS Karpagavalli, M. Sumithra
Terrestial herbs and aquatic herbs are of natural origin with significant medicinal properties. These properties were selected and aimed to provide antimicrobial and anti-odour activities after finishing with nine different fabric samples in the present study. Hemigraphis colorata and Bacopa monnieri are the two herbs selected and a novel herbal composite (HC1) was developed. Composite was finished onto fabric samples using Pad-dry cure process. Finished fabrics were subjected to antibacterial activity using standard EN ISO 20,645 test method against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. To prevent odour from physical activities, aromatic oil was finished onto fabric samples; followed by testing anti-odour activity using Swiss standard SNV 195,651. Test results of antibacterial activity of herbal composite (HC1) finished fabrics revealed good inhibitory action against both test bacteria. Aromatic efficiency of herbal composite finished fabrics showed significant aromatic efficiency. Statistical evaluation determined that there was no significant difference (p–1) between finished and control fabrics in terms of antibacterial activity and aroma. Results for the biocompatibility of the herbal composite finished fabrics revealed that the composite concentrations did not inhibit the growth of fibroblast cells; thus indicating the biocompatibility of the herbal composite finished fabric samples. The present study would be considered highly significant by providing an eco-friendly and sustainable products for developing medical textile products and smart home textile products.
陆地草本植物和水生草本植物是天然的,具有重要的药用价值。在本研究中,我们选择了这些特性,目的是在九种不同的织物样品整理后提供抗菌和抗臭活性。以半金莲和假马尾草为研究材料,开发了一种新型复方药材HC1。采用垫干固化工艺在织物样品上制备复合材料。用标准EN ISO 20,645对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌进行抗菌活性测试。为了防止身体活动产生的气味,在织物样品上涂上芳香油;然后使用瑞士标准SNV 195,651测试抗气味活性。草药复合材料(HC1)整理织物的抑菌活性测试结果表明,其对两种试验菌均有良好的抑制作用。草本复合整理织物的芳香效率显著。统计评估表明,在抗菌活性和香气方面,成品织物和对照织物之间没有显著差异(p-1)。结果表明,中药复合整理织物的生物相容性对成纤维细胞的生长没有抑制作用;从而表明草药复合整理织物样品的生物相容性。本研究为医用纺织品和智能家用纺织品的开发提供了一种环保、可持续的产品,具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative and efficient preparation of high-performance polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber paper by centrifugal spinning 离心纺丝创新高效制备高性能聚丙烯腈基碳纤维纸
IF 3.2 4区 工程技术 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15280837221149214
Zhiyu Wu, S. Qin, Yuemei Liu, Jun Hu, Xing Li, Bowen Zhang, Chunhua Zhang, Ke Zhang, Jiuxiao Sun, Heng Pan, Xin Liu
Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) carbon fibers are often used to prepare high-performance paper-based materials owing to their high strength, good electrical and thermal conductivity, and superior comprehensive properties. In this study, a novel method for preparing PAN-based carbon fibers by centrifugal spinning was developed, and a stable and homogeneous PAN carbon fiber paper was successfully obtained. Subsequently, the formation process, microscopic morphology, electrical conductivity, electrochemical performance and hydrophobicity of the PAN carbon fiber paper were studied and evaluated. The results showed that the electrical conductivity of the PAN carbon fiber paper prepared via this method reached 43.250 s·cm−1, resistivity was as low as 0.023–0.033 Ω·cm, and contact angle exceeded 140°. This study adopted a new method to prepare PAN carbon fiber paper, which provided another method for the preparation of high-performance fiber paper.
聚丙烯腈(PAN)碳纤维由于其高强度、良好的导电性和导热性以及优异的综合性能,经常被用于制备高性能的纸基材料。本研究开发了一种离心纺丝制备PAN基碳纤维的新方法,并成功地获得了稳定、均匀的PAN碳纤维纸。随后,对PAN碳纤维纸的形成过程、微观形貌、导电性、电化学性能和疏水性进行了研究和评价。结果表明,用该方法制备的PAN碳纤维纸的电导率达到43.250 s·cm−1,电阻率低至0.023–0.033Ω·cm,接触角超过140°。本研究采用一种新的方法制备PAN碳纤维纸,为制备高性能纤维纸提供了另一种方法。
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引用次数: 0
A continuous polytetrafluoroethylene foam-coating to glass fiber mat with superior self-cleaning, antistatic and high filtration efficiency performances 一种连续聚四氟乙烯泡沫涂层玻璃纤维毡,具有优异的自洁,抗静电和高过滤效率的性能
IF 3.2 4区 工程技术 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15280837231188965
Miaomiao Chen, Qi Chen, Yongchun Zeng, Hong Wang
Air pollution has become a significant global environmental issue, leading to adverse health effects and respiratory diseases. To address this challenge, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) membrane-based fibrous filters have gained popularity in the past decade. However, the thinness and low mechanical strength of ePTFE membranes make them susceptible to damage from particle collisions. As an alternative to ePTFE membranes, PTFE emulsion has emerged as a promising approach to enhance filtration efficiency. However, due to PTFE's low surface energy and high crystallinity, it is difficult for PTFE to self-bond into a membranes and adhere to substrates. Therefore, the filtration efficiency of PTFE-impregnated filter materials does not meet the requirements for ultra-low emissions, and they have poor wear resistance, resulting in a short service life. Herein, we fabricate a PTFE emulsion foam-coating membrane filter. The influences of the contents of PVA on the film morphology, air permeability, pore size and distribution, abrasive resistance and antistatic properties were analyzed. The self-cleaning performance was simulated and the filtration performance was measured as well. Notably, the frictional mass loss index of the PTFE emulsion foam-coating membrane filter was 0.07. After 30 cycles, the filtration efficiency was 98.93%, and the strip ratio was 91.03%. Our design of the PTFE emulsion foam-coating provided a new direction for the application of PTFE emulsion in the filtration field with superior self-cleaning, antistatic and high filtration efficiency performances.
空气污染已成为一个重大的全球环境问题,导致不良的健康影响和呼吸道疾病。为了应对这一挑战,膨胀聚四氟乙烯(ePTFE)膜基纤维过滤器在过去十年中越来越受欢迎。然而,ePTFE膜的薄和低机械强度使其容易受到颗粒碰撞的损坏。作为ePTFE膜的替代品,PTFE乳液已成为提高过滤效率的一种有前途的方法。然而,由于PTFE的低表面能和高结晶度,PTFE很难自结合到膜中并粘附到基底上。因此,PTFE浸渍过滤材料的过滤效率不符合超低排放的要求,耐磨性差,使用寿命短。在此,我们制作了一种聚四氟乙烯乳液泡沫涂层膜过滤器。分析了PVA含量对薄膜形态、透气性、孔径和分布、耐磨性和抗静电性能的影响。模拟了自清洁性能,并对其过滤性能进行了测试。值得注意的是,PTFE乳液泡沫涂层膜过滤器的摩擦质量损失指数为0.07。经过30次循环,过滤效率为98.93%,剥离率为91.03%。我们设计的PTFE乳液泡沫涂层具有优异的自清洁、抗静电和高过滤效率性能,为PTFE乳液在过滤领域的应用提供了新的方向。
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引用次数: 0
Utilization of deep learning to classify resistance training exercises by the fabricated resistive stretch sensor 利用深度学习对自制的电阻式拉伸传感器进行阻力训练分类
IF 3.2 4区 工程技术 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15280837231193450
Tram Ngoc Nguyen, Sehwan Chun, Jooyong Kim
In this study, the authors proposed a method to fabricate a resistive stretch textile sensor from polyester spandex (PET/SP) fabric and commercial single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT). In addition, we designed and trained a one-dimension convolutional neural network to classify four resistance workouts, which employed data acquired from the proposed sensor as the input. To figure out the most appropriate PET/SP sample for the deep learning application, we investigated morphologies and characterization of three samples in distinct conditions of the coating process. Data acquired from the proposed sensor illustrated the significant difference between activated and non-activated muscle groups in each specific exercise. With the PET/SP sample which met the requirements of the application, after 100 epochs, the deep learning model achieved 97.2% training accuracy and 90% test accuracy. This study demonstrates that the SWCNT-coated PET/SP stretch textile sensor can be utilized effectively to track the activity of forearm muscles during resistance training. Other than that, the proposed 1D-CNN, with the advantage of training time and computational cost, is able to classify time series data with high performance and thus can be applied widely in various deep learning applications, especially in the healthcare and sports industries.
在本研究中,作者提出了一种由聚酯-氨纶(PET/SP)织物和商用单壁碳纳米管(SWCNT)制备电阻拉伸纺织品传感器的方法。此外,我们设计并训练了一个一维卷积神经网络来对四种阻力训练进行分类,该网络使用从所提出的传感器获取的数据作为输入。为了找出最适合深度学习应用的PET/SP样品,我们研究了三种样品在不同涂层工艺条件下的形貌和表征。从所提出的传感器获得的数据表明,在每次特定运动中,激活的和非激活的肌群之间存在显著差异。使用符合应用要求的PET/SP样本,经过100个历元后,深度学习模型的训练准确率达到97.2%,测试准确率达到90%。这项研究表明,SWCNT涂层的PET/SP拉伸织物传感器可以有效地用于跟踪阻力训练中前臂肌肉的活动。除此之外,所提出的1D-CNN具有训练时间和计算成本的优势,能够对时间序列数据进行高性能分类,因此可以广泛应用于各种深度学习应用,特别是在医疗保健和体育行业。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic prediction model of segmented combined electromagnetic launch weft insertion for super-wide width industrial fabrics 超宽幅工业织物分段组合电磁引纬动态预测模型
IF 3.2 4区 工程技术 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15280837231173602
Yuchen He, Ding Li, Huiru Zhang, Qiao Xu, Shunqi Mei, Zhiming Zhang, Xuemei Tang
Stable, reliable and high-speed weft insertion is an urgent challenge for high-speed industrial textile weaving devices. More stable and large electromagnetic forces can be provided by the segmented combined electromagnetic launch weft insertion, compared to the conventional electromagnetic launch weft insertion, which facilitates the realization of high-speed weft insertion. For digital electromagnetic launch weft insertion textile devices, it is necessary to respond quickly to the signals fed back by the sensors. Therefore, a fast and high-precision dynamical model capable of characterizing the kinematic properties of the weft inserter is extremely essential for control, which is conducive to the stable and reliable operation of the device. In this paper, we consider the electromagnetic force, weft yarn tension, air resistance, pipe wall friction, and gravity during the movement of the weft inserter, and establish a dynamic prediction model of segmented combined electromagnetic launch weft insertion (DPMSCEI) for control. Combining simulations and experiments to evaluate the performance of DPMSCEI validates the effectiveness and professionalism of DPMSCEI in solving electromagnetic weft insertion dynamics.
稳定、可靠、高速的引纬是高速产业用纺织品织造装置面临的迫切挑战。与传统的电磁发射引纬相比,分段式组合电磁发射引纬可以提供更稳定、更大的电磁力,有利于实现高速引纬。对于数字式电磁发射引纬装置,需要对传感器反馈的信号进行快速响应。因此,建立一个快速、高精度的动态模型来表征纬纱机的运动特性,对控制至关重要,有利于纬纱机稳定、可靠地运行。本文考虑了引纬器运动过程中的电磁力、纬纱张力、空气阻力、管壁摩擦力和重力等因素,建立了分段联合电磁发射引纬(DPMSCEI)的动态预测模型进行控制。结合仿真和实验对DPMSCEI的性能进行了评价,验证了DPMSCEI在解决电磁引纬动力学问题上的有效性和专业性。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to multi-layered nanofiber membranes: Preparation, characterization, and application in wastewater treatment 多层纳米纤维膜勘误表:制备、表征和在废水处理中的应用
IF 3.2 4区 工程技术 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15280837231153305
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引用次数: 0
The energy consumption prediction of the direct cabling machine based on balloon theory 基于气球理论的直接布线机能耗预测
IF 3.2 4区 工程技术 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15280837231190407
Hua Zhang, Xianghao Zhang, Yuzhu Wu, Jiangtao Wang, Huidi Xia, Yi-kun Wei
When the direct cabling machine produces cord, the active yarn feeder is usually used to control the balloon shape to reduce the energy consumption in the process of twisting. In order to rationally allocate the resources in the production workshop of direct cabling machine, the work proposed a prediction method of energy-consumption reduction for direct cabling machines based on balloon theory. The energy consumption of direct cabling machine with different balloon configuration parameters can be obtained. The prediction method consists of three main steps: (1) Analyze yarn force under the high velocity based on yarn balloon kinematics. (2) Take the energy consumed by the direct cabling machine corresponding to a balloon shape as the energy consumption benchmark. (3) Compare balloon shapes that need to be predicted with the referenced balloon shape to obtain the energy consumption prediction in a ratio. A mathematical balloon model was established on the MATLAB platform to test the influences of different working conditions on the prediction method. The simulation results showed that the influences of the yarn linear density, twist, and spindle speed on the method could be neglected. An experimental platform was built to test the energy consumption of the direct cabling machine under different working conditions and verify the rationality of the method. The results showed that the difference between the predicted energy consumption and the experimental results is acceptable.
直接成缆机生产帘子线时,通常采用主动喂纱器控制气球形状,以减少加捻过程中的能耗。为了合理配置直布线机生产车间的资源,提出了一种基于气球理论的直布线机能耗降低预测方法。可以获得不同气球配置参数的直布线机的能耗。该预测方法主要包括三个步骤:(1)基于纱囊运动学分析高速下的纱线受力。(2) 以气球形状对应的直接布线机所消耗的能量作为能耗基准。(3) 将需要预测的气球形状与参考气球形状进行比较,以获得按比例的能耗预测。在MATLAB平台上建立了气球数学模型,测试了不同工况对预测方法的影响。仿真结果表明,纱线线密度、捻度和锭子速度对该方法的影响可以忽略不计。搭建了一个实验平台,对直缆机在不同工况下的能耗进行了测试,验证了该方法的合理性。结果表明,预测能耗与实验结果之间的差异是可以接受的。
{"title":"The energy consumption prediction of the direct cabling machine based on balloon theory","authors":"Hua Zhang, Xianghao Zhang, Yuzhu Wu, Jiangtao Wang, Huidi Xia, Yi-kun Wei","doi":"10.1177/15280837231190407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15280837231190407","url":null,"abstract":"When the direct cabling machine produces cord, the active yarn feeder is usually used to control the balloon shape to reduce the energy consumption in the process of twisting. In order to rationally allocate the resources in the production workshop of direct cabling machine, the work proposed a prediction method of energy-consumption reduction for direct cabling machines based on balloon theory. The energy consumption of direct cabling machine with different balloon configuration parameters can be obtained. The prediction method consists of three main steps: (1) Analyze yarn force under the high velocity based on yarn balloon kinematics. (2) Take the energy consumed by the direct cabling machine corresponding to a balloon shape as the energy consumption benchmark. (3) Compare balloon shapes that need to be predicted with the referenced balloon shape to obtain the energy consumption prediction in a ratio. A mathematical balloon model was established on the MATLAB platform to test the influences of different working conditions on the prediction method. The simulation results showed that the influences of the yarn linear density, twist, and spindle speed on the method could be neglected. An experimental platform was built to test the energy consumption of the direct cabling machine under different working conditions and verify the rationality of the method. The results showed that the difference between the predicted energy consumption and the experimental results is acceptable.","PeriodicalId":16097,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Industrial Textiles","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48047875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Journal of Industrial Textiles
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