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An iterated greedy algorithm integrating job insertion strategy for distributed job shop scheduling problems 针对分布式作业车间调度问题的集成作业插入策略的迭代贪婪算法
IF 12.2 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmsy.2024.10.014
Lin Huang , Dunbing Tang , Zequn Zhang , Haihua Zhu , Qixiang Cai , Shikui Zhao
The distributed scheduling problem (DSP) becomes particularly important with the popularization of the distributed manufacturing mode. The distributed job shop scheduling problem (DJSP) is a typical representative of the DSP. It consists of two subproblems, assigning jobs to factories and determining the operation sequence on machines. Some benchmark instances have been proposed to test the performance of the DJSP approach, but most instances have not found the optimal solution. In this paper, an iterated greedy algorithm integrating job insertion (IGJI) is proposed to solve the DJSP. Firstly, a job insertion strategy based on idle time (JIIT) is designed for the insertion of a job into a factory. Secondly, JIIT is used in the reconstruction phase of IGJI, while three destruction-reconstruction methods are designed to balance the makespan among factories. Finally, tabu search is adopted in the local search phase of IGJI to improve the solution quality further. The performance of IGJI is tested on 240 benchmark instances, and the experimental results show that the solution quality of IGJI outperforms the other four state-of-the-art algorithms. In particular, IGJI has found 231 new solutions for these benchmark instances.
随着分布式生产模式的普及,分布式调度问题(DSP)变得尤为重要。分布式作业车间调度问题(DJSP)是 DSP 的典型代表。它由两个子问题组成,即向工厂分配作业和确定机器上的操作顺序。人们提出了一些基准实例来测试 DJSP 方法的性能,但大多数实例都没有找到最优解。本文提出了一种集成作业插入的迭代贪婪算法(IGJI)来求解 DJSP。首先,设计了一种基于空闲时间的作业插入策略(JIIT),用于将作业插入工厂。其次,在 IGJI 的重构阶段使用 JIIT,同时设计了三种销毁-重构方法来平衡各工厂之间的 makepan。最后,IGJI 的局部搜索阶段采用了 tabu 搜索,以进一步提高解的质量。在 240 个基准实例上测试了 IGJI 的性能,实验结果表明 IGJI 的解质量优于其他四种最先进的算法。特别是,IGJI 为这些基准实例找到了 231 个新解。
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引用次数: 0
Fine-grained decomposition of complex digital twin systems driven by semantic-topological-dynamic associations 由语义-拓扑-动态关联驱动的复杂数字孪生系统的精细分解
IF 12.2 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmsy.2024.10.023
Xiaojian Wen , Yicheng Sun , Shimin Liu , Jinsong Bao , Dan Zhang
Complex digital twin (DT) systems offer a robust solution for design, optimization, and operational management in industrial domains. However, in an effort to faithfully replicate the dynamic changes of the physical world with high fidelity, the excessively intricate and highly coupled system components present modeling challenges, making it difficult to accurately capture the system's dynamic characteristics and internal correlations. Particularly in scenarios involving multi-scale and multi-physics coupling, complex systems lack adequate fine-grained decomposition (FGD) methods. This results in cumbersome information exchange and consistency maintenance between models of different granularities. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a method for multi-level decomposition of complex twin models. This method constructs a FGD model for DTs by integrating three key correlation mechanisms between components: semantic association, dynamic association, and topological association. The decomposed model achieves reasonable simplification and abstraction while maintaining the accuracy of the complex system, thereby balancing computational efficiency and simulation precision. The case study validation employed a marine diesel engine piston production line to test the proposed decomposition method, verifying the effectiveness of the approach.
复杂的数字孪生(DT)系统为工业领域的设计、优化和运营管理提供了强大的解决方案。然而,为了高保真地忠实再现物理世界的动态变化,过于复杂和高度耦合的系统组件给建模带来了挑战,难以准确捕捉系统的动态特性和内部关联。特别是在涉及多尺度和多物理耦合的情况下,复杂系统缺乏适当的细粒度分解(FGD)方法。这导致不同粒度模型之间的信息交换和一致性维护非常繁琐。针对这些局限性,本文提出了一种复杂孪生模型的多级分解方法。该方法通过整合各组成部分之间的三种关键关联机制:语义关联、动态关联和拓扑关联,构建了 DT 的 FGD 模型。分解后的模型在保持复杂系统精度的同时,实现了合理的简化和抽象,从而兼顾了计算效率和仿真精度。案例研究验证采用了船用柴油机活塞生产线来测试所提出的分解方法,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Deep learning-based fault diagnosis of planetary gearbox: A systematic review 基于深度学习的行星齿轮箱故障诊断:系统综述
IF 12.2 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmsy.2024.10.004
Hassaan Ahmad , Wei Cheng , Ji Xing , Wentao Wang , Shuhong Du , Linying Li , Rongyong Zhang , Xuefeng Chen , Jinqi Lu
Planetary gearboxes are popular in many industrial applications due to their compactness and higher transmission ratios. With recent developments in the area of machine learning, Deep Learning-based Fault Diagnosis (DLFD) has become the preferred approach over traditional signal processing methods, physics-based models, and shallow machine learning techniques. This paper presents a systematic review that identifies key research questions for fault types, datasets used, challenges addressed, approaches applied to address the challenges and comparison of the methods using diagnosis accuracies, computation load, and model complexity. The review highlights that the researchers have focused on several challenges, including fault diagnosis under varying operating conditions, imbalanced data, noisy data, limited labeled fault samples, and zero faulty samples. To address these issues various methods have been proposed in the literature, such as incorporating signal processing, data augmentation, transfer learning using domain adaptation, adversarial learning, and integrating physics-based models. Enhancing the industrial applicability of DLFD methods requires validating these methods under multi-problem scenarios, improving transfer learning accuracy for cross-machine fault diagnosis, enhancing interpretability and trust, optimizing for lightweight implementation, and utilizing industrial datasets. Addressing these areas will enable DLFD methods to achieve greater reliability and wider adoption in industrial maintenance practices.
行星齿轮箱因其结构紧凑和较高的传动比而在许多工业应用中广受欢迎。随着机器学习领域的最新发展,与传统的信号处理方法、基于物理的模型和浅层机器学习技术相比,基于深度学习的故障诊断(DLFD)已成为首选方法。本文进行了系统性综述,确定了故障类型、所用数据集、应对挑战的关键研究问题、应对挑战的方法,以及使用诊断精度、计算负荷和模型复杂性对各种方法进行的比较。综述强调了研究人员关注的几个挑战,包括在不同运行条件下的故障诊断、不平衡数据、噪声数据、有限的标记故障样本和零故障样本。为了解决这些问题,文献中提出了各种方法,如结合信号处理、数据增强、使用领域适应的迁移学习、对抗学习以及整合基于物理的模型。要提高 DLFD 方法的工业应用性,需要在多问题场景下验证这些方法,提高跨机器故障诊断的迁移学习准确性,增强可解释性和可信度,优化轻量级实施,以及利用工业数据集。解决这些问题将使 DLFD 方法在工业维护实践中获得更高的可靠性和更广泛的采用。
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引用次数: 0
Zero Defect Manufacturing: A complete guide for advanced and sustainable quality management 零缺陷制造:先进和可持续质量管理的完整指南
IF 12.2 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmsy.2024.10.022
Foivos Psarommatis , Victor Azamfirei
Without product quality, companies cannot survive in today’s competitive and regulated environment. Quality affects not only the product, process, and services, but also the true sustainable capability of a company, being economic, social, and environmental. Different Quality Management (QM) paradigms and approaches have been used to plan, assure, control, and improve production processes and product quality. Nevertheless, most such paradigms were conceived before major technological advancements, thus relying heavily on processes and on people’s knowledge. New paradigms such as Digital Lean, Quality 4.0, and Zero-Defect Manufacturing (ZDM), challenge such views and incorporate emerging technologies into the QM umbrella. Through a literature review, this paper analyses the different QM approaches and combines all the best practices of past and present to support sustainable manufacturing. This paper’s findings include (i) a methodological conceptualization of different QM approaches, (ii) an identification of shortcomings, (iii) analysis of the domain of application, (iv) a proposal for a conceptual framework, and (v) proposals for future work consisting of aligning such theoretical findings with empirical results.
没有产品质量,企业就无法在当今竞争激烈、监管严格的环境中生存。质量不仅影响产品、流程和服务,还影响企业在经济、社会和环境方面的真正可持续发展能力。不同的质量管理(QM)范式和方法已被用于规划、保证、控制和改进生产流程和产品质量。然而,大多数此类范例都是在重大技术进步之前构想出来的,因此在很大程度上依赖于流程和人们的知识。数字精益、质量 4.0 和零缺陷制造 (ZDM) 等新范式对这些观点提出了挑战,并将新兴技术纳入质量管理范畴。通过文献综述,本文分析了不同的质量管理方法,并结合了过去和现在的所有最佳实践,以支持可持续制造。本文的研究成果包括:(i) 不同质量管理方法的方法概念化,(ii) 缺陷识别,(iii) 应用领域分析,(iv) 概念框架建议,以及 (v) 未来工作建议,包括将这些理论研究成果与经验结果相结合。
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引用次数: 0
A surrogate modeling framework for aircraft assembly deformation using triplet attention-enhanced conditional autoencoder 使用三重注意力增强条件自动编码器的飞机装配变形代理建模框架
IF 12.2 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmsy.2024.10.009
Yifan Zhang , Qiang Zhang , Ye Hu , Qing Wang , Liang Cheng , Yinglin Ke
This paper introduces a framework for surrogating aircraft structural deformation using simulation data. The framework compresses high-dimensional field data into embeddings via Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and advanced deep learning methods. It establishes a mapping from discretized control points to these embeddings, enabling complete surrogation from the parameter space to structural deformation. The approach facilitates simultaneous surrogation of both displacement and stress fields, providing a robust evaluation metric for assessing assembly quality. Furthermore, the performance of the proposed PCA and deep learning-based surrogation methods is evaluated using multiple metrics. Results demonstrate that the proposed Conditional Convolutional Autoencoders, enhanced by Triplet attention (C2AE-Tri), achieve higher accuracy and over 60 % data reduction compared to the PCA baseline. This improvement highlights the framework's scalability and utility, particularly when data acquisition is challenging or costly.
本文介绍了一种利用模拟数据代理飞机结构变形的框架。该框架通过主成分分析(PCA)和先进的深度学习方法将高维现场数据压缩为嵌入。它建立了从离散控制点到这些嵌入的映射,实现了从参数空间到结构变形的完整代用。该方法有助于同时代用位移和应力场,为评估装配质量提供了一个稳健的评估指标。此外,还使用多种指标评估了所提出的 PCA 和基于深度学习的代用方法的性能。结果表明,与 PCA 基线相比,通过三重注意(C2AE-Tri)增强的条件卷积自动编码器实现了更高的准确性,并减少了 60% 以上的数据。这一改进凸显了该框架的可扩展性和实用性,尤其是在数据采集具有挑战性或成本高昂的情况下。
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引用次数: 0
A digital twin commissioning method for machine tools based on scenario simulation 基于情景模拟的机床数字孪生调试方法
IF 12.2 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmsy.2024.10.017
Xuehao Sun, Fengli Zhang, Xiaotong Niu, Jinjiang Wang
Commissioning machine tools before machining is crucial for improving efficiency and performance. Current virtual commissioning technologies have limitations, such as detachment from operation scenarios, which can reduce commissioning effect. This paper presents a digital twin commissioning method for machine tools based on scenario simulation. The method takes into account the machining conditions to build virtual machining scenarios and carries out virtual machining commissioning based on a twin model. The digital twin model of the machine tool is constructed using the unified multi-domain modelling language to ensure consistent response to machining conditions, control effect, and mapping effect of real and virtual parameter changes. Secondly, the machining scenario simulation strategy is formulated and the decoupling analysis for the machining process is carried out to achieve the parametric representation of the working conditions and the simulation of the machining loads. Finally, the parameter adjustment and optimization are investigated under variable machining conditions and variable parameters. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method reduces the commissioning time of the spindle machining system of machine tools, decreases the response time by approximately 12 %, and reduces the steady-state error by about 52 %. These findings confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method and its feasibility for field application.
机床加工前的调试对于提高效率和性能至关重要。目前的虚拟调试技术存在脱离操作场景等局限性,会降低调试效果。本文提出了一种基于情景模拟的机床数字孪生调试方法。该方法结合加工条件建立虚拟加工场景,并基于孪生模型进行虚拟加工调试。机床的数字孪生模型采用统一的多域建模语言构建,以确保对加工条件、控制效果以及真实参数变化与虚拟参数变化的映射效果做出一致的响应。其次,制定加工场景仿真策略,对加工过程进行解耦分析,实现工况参数化表示和加工载荷仿真。最后,研究了变加工条件和变参数下的参数调整和优化。实验结果表明,所提出的方法缩短了机床主轴加工系统的调试时间,减少了约 12 % 的响应时间,并减少了约 52 % 的稳态误差。这些结果证实了所提方法的有效性及其现场应用的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Interoperable information modelling leveraging asset administration shell and large language model for quality control toward zero defect manufacturing 利用资产管理外壳和大型语言模型建立可互操作的信息模型,进行质量控制,实现零缺陷制造
IF 12.2 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmsy.2024.10.011
Dachuan Shi , Philipp Liedl , Thomas Bauernhansl
In the era of Industry 4.0, Zero Defect Manufacturing (ZDM) has emerged as a prominent strategy for quality improvement, emphasizing data-driven approaches for defect prediction, prevention, and mitigation. The success of ZDM heavily depends on the availability and quality of data typically collected from diverse and heterogeneous sources during production and quality control, presenting challenges in data interoperability. Addressing this, we introduce a novel approach leveraging Asset Administration Shell (AAS) and Large Language Models (LLMs) for creating interoperable information models that incorporate semantic contextual information to enhance the interoperability of data integration in the quality control process. AAS, initiated by German industry stakeholders, shows a significant advancement in information modeling, blending ontology and digital twin concepts for the virtual representation of assets. In this work, we develop a systematic, use-case-driven methodology for AAS-based information modeling. This methodology guides the design and implementation of AAS models, ensuring model properties are presented in a unified structure and reference external standardized vocabularies to maintain consistency across different systems. To automate this referencing process, we propose a novel LLM-based algorithm to semantically search model properties within a standardized vocabulary repository. This algorithm significantly reduces manual intervention in model development. A case study in the injection molding domain demonstrates the practical application of our approach, showcasing the integration and linking of product quality and machine process data with the help of the developed AAS models. Statistical evaluation of our LLM-based semantic search algorithm confirms its efficacy in enhancing data interoperability. This methodology offers a scalable and adaptable solution for various industrial use cases, promoting widespread data interoperability in the context of Industry 4.0.
在工业 4.0 时代,"零缺陷制造"(Zero Defect Manufacturing,ZDM)已成为质量改进的一项重要战略,它强调以数据为驱动的缺陷预测、预防和缓解方法。ZDM 的成功在很大程度上取决于数据的可用性和质量,这些数据通常是在生产和质量控制过程中从不同的异构来源收集的,这给数据互操作性带来了挑战。为此,我们引入了一种新方法,利用资产管理外壳(AAS)和大型语言模型(LLM)创建可互操作的信息模型,其中包含语义上下文信息,以增强质量控制过程中数据集成的互操作性。由德国行业利益相关者发起的 AAS 在信息建模方面取得了重大进展,它将本体和数字孪生概念融合在一起,实现了资产的虚拟表示。在这项工作中,我们为基于 AAS 的信息建模开发了一种系统的、以用例为导向的方法。该方法可指导 AAS 模型的设计和实施,确保模型属性以统一的结构呈现,并参考外部标准化词汇表,以保持不同系统间的一致性。为了使这一引用过程自动化,我们提出了一种基于 LLM 的新算法,在标准化词汇库中对模型属性进行语义搜索。该算法大大减少了模型开发过程中的人工干预。注塑成型领域的一个案例研究展示了我们的方法的实际应用,展示了在所开发的 AAS 模型的帮助下,产品质量和机器过程数据的集成和链接。对我们基于 LLM 的语义搜索算法的统计评估证实了它在增强数据互操作性方面的功效。这种方法为各种工业用例提供了可扩展、可调整的解决方案,促进了工业 4.0 背景下数据互操作性的普及。
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引用次数: 0
Long-term average throughput-utilization utility maximization in platform-aggregated manufacturing service collaboration 平台聚合制造服务协作中的长期平均吞吐量-利用率效用最大化
IF 12.2 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmsy.2024.10.005
Yanshan Gao , Ying Cheng , Lei Wang , Fei Tao , Qing-Guo Wang , Jing Liu
Enhancing capacity utilization of manufacturing resources is of utmost importance in tackling the current challenges of meeting customized and small-batch market demands. Given the research highlights on platform-based manufacturing service collaboration (MSC) offering high-quality service solutions, efficient service scheduling strategies are urgently needed to maximize overall utility amidst great computational complexity and unpredictable task arrivals. To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel distributed online task dispatch and service scheduling (DOTDSS) strategy in platform-aggregated MSC. What sets our method apart is its goal to optimize a long-term average utility performance with considering queuing dynamics of manufacturing services in multi-task processing, thereby maintaining sustainable platform operations. Firstly, we jointly consider task dispatch and service scheduling decisions into the formulation of a quality-of-service aware (QoS) stochastics optimization problem. The newly constructed logarithmic utility function effectively strikes a trade-off between the throughput and capacity utilization of manufacturing services with diverse capabilities. By incorporating the goal of reducing queue lengths, we then transform the optimization problem into a form with less computational complexity and guaranteed optimality using Lyapunov optimization. We further propose a DOTDSS strategy that relies solely on the current system state and queue information to generate scalable MSC solutions. It does not need to predict task arrival statistics in advance, and it exhibits great adaptability to uncertainties in task arrivals and service availabilities. Finally, numerical results based on simulation data and real workload traces demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. It also shows that the aggregation collaboration pattern among a group of candidates can achieve better performance than that by the optimal candidate alone.
提高制造资源的产能利用率对于应对当前满足定制化和小批量市场需求的挑战至关重要。鉴于基于平台的制造服务协作(MSC)提供高质量服务解决方案的研究重点,迫切需要高效的服务调度策略,以便在计算复杂性高和任务到达不可预测的情况下实现整体效用最大化。为解决这一问题,本文提出了平台聚合式 MSC 中的新型分布式在线任务调度和服务调度(DOTDSS)策略。我们的方法与众不同之处在于,它的目标是在多任务处理中考虑制造服务的排队动态,优化长期平均效用性能,从而保持平台的可持续运营。首先,我们在制定服务质量(QoS)随机优化问题时共同考虑了任务调度和服务调度决策。新构建的对数效用函数有效地权衡了具有不同能力的生产服务的吞吐量和产能利用率。通过纳入减少队列长度的目标,我们利用 Lyapunov 优化将优化问题转化为计算复杂度更低且保证最优的形式。我们进一步提出了一种 DOTDSS 策略,该策略仅依靠当前的系统状态和队列信息来生成可扩展的 MSC 解决方案。它无需提前预测任务到达统计信息,对任务到达和服务可用性的不确定性具有很强的适应性。最后,基于仿真数据和真实工作负载跟踪的数值结果证明了我们方法的有效性。它还表明,一组候选者之间的聚合协作模式能取得比单独最优候选者更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Deep expert network: A unified method toward knowledge-informed fault diagnosis via fully interpretable neuro-symbolic AI 深度专家网络:通过完全可解释的神经符号人工智能实现知识型故障诊断的统一方法
IF 12.2 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmsy.2024.10.007
Qi Li, Yuekai Liu, Shilin Sun, Zhaoye Qin, Fulei Chu
In recent years, intelligent fault diagnosis (IFD) based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) has gained significant attention and achieved remarkable breakthroughs. However, the black-box property of AI-enabled IFD may render it non-interpretable, which is essential for safety-critical industrial assets. In this paper, we propose a fully interpretable IFD approach that incorporates expert knowledge using neuro-symbolic AI. The proposed approach, named Deep Expert Network, defines neuro-symbolic node, including signal processing operators, statistical operators, and logical operators to establish a clear semantic space for the network. All operators are connected with trainable weights that decide the connections. End-to-end and gradient-based learning are utilized to optimize both the model structure weights and parameters to fit the fault signal and obtain a fully interpretable decision route. The transparency of model, generalization ability toward unseen working conditions, and robustness to noise attack are demonstrated through case study of rotating machinery, paving the way for future industrial applications.
近年来,基于人工智能(AI)的智能故障诊断(IFD)备受关注,并取得了显著突破。然而,人工智能智能故障诊断的黑箱特性可能会使其变得不可解释,而这对于安全关键型工业资产来说是至关重要的。在本文中,我们提出了一种完全可解释的 IFD 方法,该方法利用神经符号人工智能纳入了专家知识。该方法被命名为深度专家网络,定义了神经符号节点,包括信号处理算子、统计算子和逻辑算子,为网络建立了一个清晰的语义空间。所有算子都与可训练的权重相连,由权重决定连接。利用端到端学习和基于梯度的学习来优化模型结构权重和参数,以适应故障信号并获得完全可解释的决策路径。通过对旋转机械的案例研究,展示了模型的透明度、对未知工作条件的泛化能力以及对噪声攻击的鲁棒性,为未来的工业应用铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
Semi-supervised adaptive network for commutator defect detection with limited labels 利用有限标签的半监督自适应网络检测换向器缺陷
IF 12.2 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmsy.2024.09.016
Zhenrong Wang, Weifeng Li, Miao Wang, Baohui Liu, Tongzhi Niu, Bin Li
Deep learning-based surface defect detection methods have obtained good performance. However, customizing architectures for specific tasks is a complex and laborious process. Neural architecture search (NAS) offers a promising data-driven adaptive design approach. Yet, deploying NAS in industrial applications presents challenges due to its reliance on supervised learning paradigm. Hence, we propose a mixed semi-supervised adaptive network for commutator surface defect detection, even with limited labeled samples. In the proposed framework, we employ a multi-branch network with complementary perturbation flows, leveraging consistency regularization, pseudo-labeling, and contrastive learning. First, a confidence-guided directional consistency regularization strategy aligns features in high-quality directions. Second, confidence-aware hybrid pseudo-labeling improves the pseudo-supervision quality. Finally, foreground/background contrast awareness encourages the model to more sensitively identify defect regions. The detection backbone is data-driven generated through a neural architecture search process, replacing manual design strategies. Experimental results show our method automatically generates optimal commutator detection networks using limited labels, outperforming existing state-of-the-art methods. Our work paves the way for adaptive defect detection networks with limited labels and can extend to surface defect detection in various production lines.
基于深度学习的表面缺陷检测方法取得了良好的性能。然而,为特定任务定制架构是一个复杂而费力的过程。神经架构搜索(NAS)提供了一种很有前景的数据驱动自适应设计方法。然而,由于依赖于监督学习模式,在工业应用中部署 NAS 会面临挑战。因此,我们提出了一种用于换向器表面缺陷检测的混合半监督自适应网络,即使标注的样本有限。在提出的框架中,我们采用了具有互补扰动流的多分支网络,利用一致性正则化、伪标记和对比学习。首先,置信度指导下的方向一致性正则化策略使高质量方向上的特征保持一致。其次,置信度感知混合伪标签提高了伪监督的质量。最后,前景/背景对比意识促使模型更灵敏地识别缺陷区域。检测骨干由数据驱动,通过神经架构搜索过程生成,取代了人工设计策略。实验结果表明,我们的方法能利用有限的标签自动生成最佳换向器检测网络,性能优于现有的先进方法。我们的工作为使用有限标签的自适应缺陷检测网络铺平了道路,并可扩展到各种生产线的表面缺陷检测。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Manufacturing Systems
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