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Evaluation of Logistics Infrastructure of Container Terminals in Northern Vietnam 越南北部集装箱码头物流基础设施评价
Pub Date : 2016-10-31 DOI: 10.5394/KINPR.2016.40.5.305
M. Nguyen, Sung-june Kim, J. Jeong
The sea-port in Northern Vietnam accounts for around one third of the total country’s cargo throughput and for many decades has been playing an important role in the logistics system of the country. 11 container terminals currently operate in Northern Vietnam, concentrating in Haiphong city and Quang Ninh province. Despite the increasing demand, the competition among these container terminals has become increasingly more critical. In recent years, massive investments from both government and operators have been made to improve the capability of the local sea-port’s logistics infrastructure. This critically needed comprehensive research evaluates the impact of the current logistics infrastructure condition on the competitiveness of terminals and quantitatively compares the competencies of these terminals. In order to meet such requirements, the paper first summarizes the indicators of the logistics infrastructures of the sea ports before developing and testing hypotheses to reveal the correlation between the given factors and the annual throughput of container terminals in the region. Factor analysis will then be applied to score the logistics infrastructure competency of each container terminal. A significant gap between logistics infrastructures among all container terminals was not observed and the competitiveness between container terminals is mostly driven by traditional activities including cargo handling and storage. According to the results, strategic thinking will be needed to contribute to related organizations for better decisions in investment, management, and operation.
越南北部的海港占全国货物吞吐量的三分之一左右,几十年来一直在越南的物流系统中发挥着重要作用。目前在越南北部有11个集装箱码头,主要集中在海防市和广宁省。尽管需求不断增加,但这些集装箱码头之间的竞争也变得越来越激烈。近年来,政府和运营商都进行了大量投资,以提高当地海港的物流基础设施的能力。这项急需的综合研究评估了当前物流基础设施条件对终端竞争力的影响,并定量地比较了这些终端的竞争力。为了满足这一要求,本文首先总结了海港物流基础设施的指标,然后提出并检验假设,揭示给定因素与区域内集装箱码头年吞吐量之间的相关性。因子分析将被应用于每个集装箱码头的物流基础设施能力评分。所有集装箱码头之间的物流基础设施之间没有明显的差距,集装箱码头之间的竞争力主要是由货物装卸和储存等传统活动驱动的。根据结果,战略思维将有助于相关组织在投资、管理和运营方面做出更好的决策。
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引用次数: 1
A Basic Study on Marine Traffic Assessment in Mombasa Approach Channel-I 蒙巴萨航道1号航道海上交通评价基础研究
Pub Date : 2016-10-31 DOI: 10.5394/KINPR.2016.40.5.257
Onyango Shem Otoi, Young Soo Park, Jin-Soo Park
Mombasa is the principle port of Kenya, serving inland countries in Eastern and central Africa. Mombasa port has undergone a massive infrastructure upgrade and dredging works with an expectation that more vessels and large post Panamax ships will be able to enter Mombasa port. Therefore, it is vital to carry out a marine traffic risk assessment in order to quantify the degree of navigation safety needed in the Mombasa approach channel and also to evaluate the navigation risk imposed on transit traffic by local ferry traffic. In this paper, a marine traffic risk assessment is carried out using the IWRAP mk2, Environmental Stress (ES) model, and the PARK model. Risk assessment results show that Likoni area has an unacceptable stress/ risk ranking at 20.7% by the ES model and 38.89% by the PARK model. The IWRAP mk2 model shows that the crossing area has the highest risk of crossing collision and the area at the entrance to the inner channel has a high risk of grounding. The conclusions derived from this study will provide the basis for proposing the most effective countermeasure to improve navigation safety in the Mombasa approach channel.
蒙巴萨是肯尼亚的主要港口,服务于东非和中非的内陆国家。蒙巴萨港进行了大规模的基础设施升级和疏浚工程,预计将有更多的船只和大型巴拿马型船舶进入蒙巴萨港。因此,开展海上交通风险评估是至关重要的,以量化蒙巴萨进近通道所需的航行安全程度,并评估当地渡轮交通对过境交通造成的航行风险。本文采用IWRAP mk2、环境应力(ES)模型和PARK模型进行了海上交通风险评估。风险评价结果表明,ES模型和PARK模型分别为20.7%和38.89%,利科尼地区为不可接受压力/风险等级。IWRAP mk2模型显示,交叉区域交叉碰撞风险最高,内通道入口区域接地风险最高。本研究的结论将为提出改善蒙巴萨进近航道航行安全的最有效对策提供依据。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Strengthening Competitiveness of a State-owned Shipping Enterprise – A Case of Vinalines Corporation in Vietnam - 国有航运企业竞争力提升研究——以越南Vinalines公司为例
Pub Date : 2016-10-31 DOI: 10.5394/KINPR.2016.40.5.329
T. Le, Sung-june Kim
: Theoverallpurposeofthispaperistoconductresearchonalternativesforstrengtheningthecompetitivenessofastate-run shippingcompany,VinalinesCorporation,thelargestshippingandmaritimeenterpriseinVietnam.Thefirstsectionoftheintroduction givesapanoramicoverviewofthecurrentdevelopmentsituationoftheVietnammaritimeindustryandVinalines.Aftersummarizinga literaturereviewinsection2,somealternativesareproposedinsections3and4toovercomethecurrentdifficultiesofVinalinesandto improve the corporation’scompetitivenessfor sustainable developmentbyutilizing linear optimizationand financial analysis.The final sectionpresentsasummaryandrecommendationforfuturestudy.Itisconcludedthatprivatizationisthekeysolutionforeveryproblem facedbythecorporationatpresent.Furthermore,modificationoflaws,restructuringofenterprisegovernance,financialsituation,andfleet arealsoextremelynecessary.
本文的总体目的是对越南最大的航运和海事企业——国营航运公司VinalinesCorporation的竞争力进行研究。Thefirstsectionoftheintroduction givesapanoramicoverviewofthecurrentdevelopmentsituationoftheVietnammaritimeindustryandVinalines。在对第2节的文献综述进行总结后,在第3节和第4节中提出了利用线性优化和财务分析的方法来克服公司当前面临的困难,提高公司可持续发展的竞争力。最后部分是对未来研究的总结和建议。Itisconcludedthatprivatizationisthekeysolutionforeveryproblem facedbythecorporationatpresent。此外,modificationoflaws restructuringofenterprisegovernance、financialsituation andfleet arealsoextremelynecessary。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of the Relative Importance of Modules for Vessel Traffic Services Operator Training 船舶交通服务操作员培训模块的相对重要性分析
Pub Date : 2016-10-31 DOI: 10.5394/KINPR.2016.40.5.249
Cho-Young Jung
The International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities(IALA) model course recommends specific aspects of basic curriculums for Vessel Traffic Services(VTS) operator education such as modules, course hours, contents, etc. Most domestic training programs for newly appointed VTS operators comply with such recommendations. The objective of this study is to determine whether such modules for VTS operator training recommended by the current IALA model course correspond to the actual opinions of VTS operators who are currently working in the field. To this end, the relative importance of basic modules for vessel traffic services operator training was analyzed using the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) method. A questionnaire was designed to include 8 modules recommended by the IALA model course, and the survey results of 52 individuals working at 5 VTS centers were analyzed. The result showed that, unlike the assumption by the IALA, domestic VTS operators viewed Nautical Knowledge as the most important modules, followed by Emergency Situations, Traffic Management, Language, Equipment, VHF Radio, Communication Co-ordination, and Personal Attributes, in that order.
国际海上助航和灯塔当局协会(IALA)示范课程为船舶交通服务(VTS)操作员教育推荐了基础课程的具体方面,如模块、课程时数、内容等。大多数针对新任命的VTS操作员的国内培训项目都符合这些建议。本研究的目的是确定当前IALA模型课程推荐的VTS操作员培训模块是否符合目前在该领域工作的VTS操作员的实际意见。为此,运用层次分析法(AHP)分析了船舶交通服务操作员培训基本模块的相对重要性。设计了包含IALA示范课程推荐的8个模块的问卷,并对5个VTS中心的52名工作人员的调查结果进行了分析。结果显示,与IALA的假设不同,国内VTS操作员认为航海知识是最重要的模块,其次是紧急情况、交通管理、语言、设备、甚高频无线电、通信协调和个人属性。
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引用次数: 0
Trading Strategies in Bulk Shipping: the Application of Artificial Neural Networks 散货航运交易策略:人工神经网络的应用
Pub Date : 2016-10-31 DOI: 10.5394/KINPR.2016.40.5.337
Heesung Yun, Sangseop Lim, Kihwan Lee
:Thecoredecisionsofbulkshippingbusinessescanbesummarizedasthetimingandthechoiceofperiodforwhichcarrying capacityistraded.Inparticular,frequentdecisionstotradefreighteitherwithrepeatedspottransactionsorwithaone-offlong-term dealcriticallyimpactbusinessperformance.Eventhoughavarietyoffreighttradingstrategiescanbeemployedtofacilitatethedecisions, charteringpractitionershavenotbeenactiveinutilizingthesestrategies,andacademicresearchhasrarelyproposedapplicablesolutions. The specificpropertiesoffreightasatradable commodityare notproperlyreflected inexisting studies, and limitationshave been reportedintheirapplicationtotherealworld.Thisresearchfocusedontheestablishmentofapplicablefreighttradingstrategiesbytaking intoaccounttwopropertiesoffreight:timeperishabilityandterm-dependantpricing.Inadditiontotraditionaltradingstrategies,artificial neuralnetworkswereappliedforthefirsttimetothetestoffreighttradingstrategies.Theperformancesofthetradingstrategieswere measuredandcomparedtoproducearemarkableoutperformanceoftheANN.Thisresearchisexpectedtomakeasignificantcontribution tocharteringpracticesbyenhancingthequalityofcharteringdecisionsandeventuallyenablingtheeffectivemanagementoffreightrate risk.Inadditiontomethodologicalexpansion,theresultwillproposeawaytoapproachthecontroversialissueoffreightmarketefficiency.
: Thecoredecisionsofbulkshippingbusinessescanbesummarizedasthetimingandthechoiceofperiodforwhichcarrying capacityistraded。文章frequentdecisionstotradefreighteitherwithrepeatedspottransactionsorwithaone-offlong-term dealcriticallyimpactbusinessperformance。Eventhoughavarietyoffreighttradingstrategiescanbeemployedtofacilitatethedecisions、charteringpractitionershavenotbeenactiveinutilizingthesestrategies andacademicresearchhasrarelyproposedapplicablesolutions。现有的研究没有很好地反映出可交易商品的特定属性,并且据报道,它们在现实世界中的应用存在局限性。Thisresearchfocusedontheestablishmentofapplicablefreighttradingstrategiesbytaking intoaccounttwopropertiesoffreight: timeperishabilityandterm-dependantpricing。Inadditiontotraditionaltradingstrategies、人工neuralnetworkswereappliedforthefirsttimetothetestoffreighttradingstrategies。Theperformancesofthetradingstrategieswere measuredandcomparedtoproducearemarkableoutperformanceoftheANN。本研究可望对租船实务作出重大贡献,提高租船决策的品质,并最终实现对货运风险的有效管理。除了方法上的拓展外,本研究结果也将为解决货运市场效率这一有争议的问题提供一条途径。
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引用次数: 0
Tropospheric Anomaly Detection in Multi-reference Stations Environment during Localized Atmosphere Conditions-(1) : Basic Concept of Anomaly Detection Algorithm 局地大气条件下多参考站环境对流层异常探测——(1):异常探测算法的基本概念
Pub Date : 2016-10-31 DOI: 10.5394/KINPR.2016.40.5.265
Y. Yoo
Extreme tropospheric anomalies such as typhoons or regional torrential rain can degrade positioning accuracy of the GPS signal. It becomes one of the main error terms affecting high-precision positioning solutions in network RTK. This paper proposed a detection algorithm to be used during atmospheric anomalies in order to detect the tropospheric irregularities that can degrade the quality of correction data due to network errors caused by inhomogeneous atmospheric conditions between multi-reference stations. It uses an atmospheric grid that consists of four meteorological stations and estimates the troposphere zenith total delay difference at a low performance point in an atmospheric grid. AWS (automatic weather station) meteorological data can be applied to the proposed tropospheric anomaly detection algorithm when there are different atmospheric conditions between the stations. The concept of probability density distribution of the delta troposphere slant delay was proposed for the threshold determination.
极端的对流层异常,如台风或区域性暴雨,会降低GPS信号的定位精度。它成为影响网络RTK中高精度定位方案的主要误差项之一。本文提出了一种用于大气异常期间的检测算法,用于检测多参考站间大气条件不均匀导致的网络误差所导致的对流层异常,从而降低校正数据的质量。它使用由四个气象站组成的大气网格,在大气网格的低性能点估计对流层天顶总延迟差。自动气象站(AWS)的气象数据可以应用于所提出的对流层异常检测算法,当台站之间存在不同的大气条件时。提出了delta对流层倾斜延迟概率密度分布的概念,用于确定阈值。
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引用次数: 0
The Comparisons of Pronunciation Teaching in Lingua Franca Core and IMO Maritime English Model Course 3.17 for Global Communication at Sea 国际通用语核心课程与IMO海上英语示范课程3.17的语音教学比较
Pub Date : 2016-10-31 DOI: 10.5394/KINPR.2016.40.5.279
Seung-hee Choi, Jin-Soo Park
: AstheInternationalMaritimeEnglishOrganization(IMO)modelcourseforMaritimeEnglishhasbeenrecentlyrevised andupdated,therequirementsofcurrentchangestoboththe2010STCWManilaAmendmentsandEnglisheducationhavebeenactively reviewed.Inordertoprovidepracticalguidelinesforlanguageteaching,awiderangeofnewpedagogicalapproachesandtheirtheoretical backgroundsarealsosuggested.However,consideringthecurrentspreadofBusinessEnglishasaLinguaFranca(BELF)anditscritical importance in maritime communication, the pedagogical approaches need to be re-evaluated, specifically in terms of teaching pronunciationinordertoemphasizeclearandeffectivecommunicationamonginternationalinterlocutors.Therefore,thecorepedagogical elementsofpronunciationshouldbeclearlysetandprovidedwithconsiderationforLinguaFrancaCore(LFC),whichplacesimportance onmutualintelligibilityratherthanfollowingtherulesofnativespeakers.Inthispaper, thecurrenttrendsofBELF inthemaritime industrywillthusbeintroduced.Followingthis,theimportanceofLFCinmaritimecommunicationwillbeoutlined,anditskeyfeatures willbediscussedintermsofeffectivenessandclarityofinternationalmaritimecommunications.Finally,aclosecomparisonbetweenLFC and the pronunciation guidelines suggested bythe IMO Maritime Englishmodel course 3.17 will be conducted, and pedagogical implicationsforfutureteachingpronunciationincross-culturalglobalmaritimeindustrywillbesuggested.
由于国际海事英语组织(IMO)的海事英语模型课程最近进行了修订和更新,因此对当前变化的要求- 2010年stcw马尼拉修正案和英语教育都进行了积极审查。为了给语言教学提供实用的指导,本文还提出了广泛的新教学方法及其理论背景。然而,考虑到目前商务英语作为非洲语言(BELF)的传播及其在海上交流中的关键重要性,需要重新评估教学方法,特别是在教学发音方面,以强调国际对话者之间清晰有效的沟通。因此,发音的核心教学要素应该明确设定,并考虑到语言法语评分(LFC),它重视相互可理解性,而不是遵循母语人士的规则。因此,本文将介绍belf在海运业的发展现状。Followingthis、theimportanceofLFCinmaritimecommunicationwillbeoutlined anditskeyfeatures willbediscussedintermsofeffectivenessandclarityofinternationalmaritimecommunications。最后,将lfc与IMO海事英语示范课程3.17中提出的发音指南进行密切比较,并对未来跨文化全球海事行业的发音教学提出建议。
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引用次数: 0
An Empirical Study on the Efficiency of Container Terminals in Russian and Korean Ports using DEA models 基于DEA模型的俄罗斯和韩国港口集装箱码头效率实证研究
Pub Date : 2016-10-31 DOI: 10.5394/KINPR.2016.40.5.317
M. Den, H. Nah, Chang-hoon Shin
:Thesteadygrowthofseabornetradehasresultedinthefurtherdevelopmentofcontainerships,ports,andcontainerterminals, andtheoperatingefficiencyofacontainerterminalisadecisiveelementforitscompetitiveabilityininternationalmarkets.Theaimof thisresearchistoevaluatetherelativeefficiencyofRussianandSouthKoreancontainerterminals.Forthispurpose,theoutput-oriented DEAwasappliedto31containerterminalsofRussianandSouthKoreanseaportsfortheyearsfrom2012to2014.Theresultsindicate thatKoreancontainerterminalsexhibitedhigherefficiencyscoresthantheirRussiancounterparts.
: Thesteadygrowthofseabornetradehasresultedinthefurtherdevelopmentofcontainerships、港口、andcontainerterminals andtheoperatingefficiencyofacontainerterminalisadecisiveelementforitscompetitiveabilityininternationalmarkets。Theaimof thisresearchistoevaluatetherelativeefficiencyofRussianandSouthKoreancontainerterminals。Forthispurpose, theoutput-oriented DEAwasappliedto31containerterminalsofRussianandSouthKoreanseaportsfortheyearsfrom2012to2014。Theresultsindicate thatKoreancontainerterminalsexhibitedhigherefficiencyscoresthantheirRussiancounterparts。
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引用次数: 2
Development of 6-DOF Equations of Motion for a Planning Boat Based on the Results of Sea Trial Tests 基于海上试验结果的规划艇六自由度运动方程的建立
Pub Date : 2016-10-31 DOI: 10.5394/KINPR.2016.40.5.231
Myungjun Jeon, Dong Hyun Lee, H. Yoon
: Ingeneral,theattitudeofahigh-speedplanningboatchangesfollowingaspeedchange.Sincethehydrodynamicforcesacting onashipdifferaccordingtothechangeofitsunderwatershape,itisdifficulttoestimateitshydrodynamicforcecomparedtothatof alargecommercialship.Inthispaper,6DegreesOfFreedom(DOF)equationsofmotionthatexpressthemaneuveringmotionofa planningboataremodeledbyanalyzingitsmotioncharacteristicsbasedonvariousseatrialtests.Finally,amaneuveringsimulationis carriedoutandavalidationoftheequationsofmotionisconfirmedwiththeresultsofseatrialtests.
:一般而言,theattitudeofahigh-speedplanningboatchangesfollowingaspeedchange。由于作用在规划艇上的水动力随其水下形状的变化而变化,因此很难与大型商用船的水动力进行比较。本文在各种试验的基础上,通过分析规划艇的运动特性,建立了反映规划艇机动运动的6自由度运动方程。最后,amaneuveringsimulationis carriedoutandavalidationoftheequationsofmotionisconfirmedwiththeresultsofseatrialtests。
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引用次数: 4
A System Dynamics Approach to Analyze the Effect of a Fostering Policy on the Coastal Shipping Industry 用系统动力学方法分析沿海航运业扶持政策的效果
Pub Date : 2016-10-31 DOI: 10.5394/KINPR.2016.40.5.345
Sung-Jin Park, Hoo-Seok Pai, Yong-John Shin
: This study presents a system dynamics methodology to evaluate quantitatively the effect ofthe Korean government’s developmentpolicy, suchastaxreductions, onthe industrialeconomy.Systemdynamicsisoftenperceivedasanoptimizedmeansto identifythedynamicinter-relationshipsamongvariousfactorsofdevelopmentpolicies,andinparticulartheindustrialcharacteristicsand uncertaintiesofthecoastalshippingindustry.Theresultsofsimulationsusedinthisstudyshowsthattheimpactofdevelopmentpolicies suchastaxreductionswould increase shipping demand for about4years, andthattaxincentivescould raise the demandvolume for cabotagecargofrom5.26to11.11%,throughtheavailablefreight-downby90∼95%points.Thesystemdynamicsapproachusedinthis paperrepresentsaninitialattempttousethismethodologyinstudiesofthecoastalshippingindustry.Onthebasisof oursimulations, theindustrialeffectsofotherdevelopmentpolicies,suchasshipfinancingsupport,investmentofsocialoverhead,orcrewsupply,could alsobeanalyzedeffectively.Additionally,itshouldbepossibletoextendtheseresultsbydevelopingacomprehensivemodelencompassing thesevariousanalyses.
本研究提出一种系统动力学方法来定量评估韩国政府的发展政策(如减税)对工业经济的影响。系统动力学通常被认为是识别发展政策的各种因素之间动态相互关系的优化手段,特别是沿海航运业的产业特征和不确定性。本研究的模拟结果表明,税收减免等发展政策的影响将使航运需求增加约4年,税收激励可以通过可用运费下降90 ~ 95%,将港口货物的需求量从5.26%提高到11.11%。Thesystemdynamicsapproachusedinthis paperrepresentsaninitialattempttousethismethodologyinstudiesofthecoastalshippingindustry。在我们模拟的基础上,还可以有效地分析工业对发展政策的影响,如融资支持、社会间接投资或劳动力供应。此外,itshouldbepossibletoextendtheseresultsbydevelopingacomprehensivemodelencompassing thesevariousanalyses。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Korean navigation and port research
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