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Metabolomic and chemometric profiles of Tribulus terrestris L. from three different locations in Mpumalanga province, South Africa 南非姆普马兰加省三个不同地点蒺藜的代谢组学和化学计量学特征
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.4102/jomped.v7i1.184
Ngwatshipane M. Mashabela, Tshepiso P. Ndhlovu, Wilfred Otang-Mbeng
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引用次数: 0
The role of phytomedicine: Bridging the gap between the past, present, and future 植物医学的作用:弥合过去,现在和未来之间的差距
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.4102/jomped.v7i1.197
R. Coopoosamy, Karishma Singh, K. Naidoo, D. S. Nadasan
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引用次数: 0
The impact of extract of mistletoe on tumour cells and hemostasis of human plasma 槲寄生提取物对肿瘤细胞和人血浆止血作用的影响
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.4102/jomped.v7i1.186
R. Marunych, D. L. Kolesnik, O. Pyaskovskaya, G. Solyanik, A. V. Rebriev, T. Chernyshenko, N. Lugovska, T. Kozytska, Andriy V. Gudzenko
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引用次数: 0
Pleurostylia capensis Turcz (Loes): A review of its phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology and its ethnomedicinal uses 白侧柏植物化学、药理学、毒理学及其民族医药研究进展
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.4102/jomped.v7i1.187
Nokukhanya Thembane
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引用次数: 0
Morphological, anatomical and molecular characterisation of the leaves of Isoberlinia doka Craib and Stapf and Isoberlinia tomentosa (Harms) Craib and Stapf 多卡异色绵(Isoberlinia doka Craib and Stapf)和毛毡异色绵(Isoberlinia tomentosa Craib and Stapf)叶片的形态、解剖和分子特征
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-03-14 DOI: 10.4102/jomped.v7i1.150
Hadiza Bello, Umar A. Katsayal, Aminu A. Ambi, Yusuf B. Abubakar
Background: Isoberlinia (Craib and Stapf) is a genus with high economic and pharmacological values.Aim: This study aimed at establishing the morphological, anatomical and molecular characterisation of the leaves of I. doka and I. tomentosa, which were conducted for proper authentication.Setting: The leaves of I. doka and I. tomentosa were obtained from Shika, kaduna State, Nigeria.Method: Morphological and anatomical characters were determined according to standard procedures, while molecular identifications were performed using ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase (rbcl) gene and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) DNA barcode’s region.Result: Morphological studies revealed similar features for both species except for the shiny leaves of I. doka and rough abaxial surfaces of I. tomentosa because of the presence of trichomes. Variations were observed in their epidermal features, stomatal index, stomata frequency, presence or absence of trichomes, trichomes frequency and their quantitative anatomical features. The quantity and quality of DNA measured at A260/280 ratio using nanodrop spectrophotometer were 29.1 ng/μL and 1.74 ng/μL for I. doka, respectively, while the I. tomentosa concentration and purity were 71.1 ng/μL and 1.85 ng/μL, respectively. Agarose gel electrophoresis revealed two DNA bands with 700 bp (rbcl) and 600 bp (ITS). The sequence analysis revealed maximum identity with National Centre for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) GeneBank Isoberlinia species. Evolutionary analysis supported the monophyletic origin of the genus Isoberlinia. The morphological and anatomical characters of I. doka and I. tomentosa leaves have provided a significant taxonomy tool for proper authentication of this plant.Conclusion: The findings ascertained that ITS and rbcl served as an improved and efficient tool for species identification of these studied species and could serve as potential DNA barcodes for these taxa.Contribution: This article suggests that further studies the on screening of these plants, for various pharmacological potentials, might be useful for new drug development.
背景:Isoberlinia (Craib和Stapf)是一个具有很高经济和药理价值的属。目的:建立杜鹃和毛蕊花叶片的形态、解剖和分子特征,为鉴定提供依据。背景:多卡和托曼托萨的叶子产自尼日利亚卡杜纳州的Shika。方法:按标准程序进行形态学和解剖学鉴定,采用核酮糖-1,5-二磷酸羧化酶(rbcl)基因和内转录间隔段(ITS) DNA条形码区域进行分子鉴定。结果:形态学研究显示两种植物的特征相似,除了杜鹃的叶片有光泽和毛毛莲的背面由于毛状体的存在而粗糙。在表皮特征、气孔指数、气孔频率、毛状体有无、毛状体频率及其定量解剖特征等方面均存在差异。采用纳米滴分光光度计测定,在A260/280比下,杜卡菊的DNA含量和质量分别为29.1 ng/μL和1.74 ng/μL,毛毛菊的浓度和纯度分别为71.1 ng/μL和1.85 ng/μL。琼脂糖凝胶电泳显示了700 bp (rbcl)和600 bp (ITS)的两条DNA条带。序列分析显示,该菌株与美国国家生物技术信息中心(National Centre for Biotechnology Information, NCBI)基因库(GeneBank)的Isoberlinia物种高度一致。进化分析支持单系起源。杜鹃和毛蕊花叶片的形态解剖特征为该植物的鉴别提供了重要的分类工具。结论:ITS和rbcl是一种改进的、有效的物种鉴定工具,可作为分类群的DNA条形码。贡献:进一步研究这些具有不同药理潜力的植物的筛选,可能对新药开发有帮助。
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引用次数: 0
UPLC–QTOF/MS tentative identification of phytochemicals from Vernonia amygdalina Delile acetone and ethanol leaf extracts UPLC–QTOF/MS初步鉴定苦杏仁丙酮和乙醇叶提取物中的植物化学物质
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.4102/jomped.v7i1.181
Christeldah Mkhonto, Vusani Makananise, I. Sagbo, Madonna N. Mashabela, P. Ndhlovu, B. Kubheka, W. Otang-Mbeng
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引用次数: 0
Identification of medicinal plants used for chronic kidney disease: An update of reported literature in South Africa 用于慢性肾脏疾病的药用植物鉴定:南非报告文献的更新
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.4102/jomped.v7i1.182
S. Govender, Karishma Singh, R. Coopoosamy, J. Adam
year to year (Khan et al. 2022). Chronic kidney disease rates rise rapidly with age, with prevalence in those aged 75 years and up being twice as high as those aged 65–74 years, and nearly seven times higher than those aged 18–54 years (42%, 21% and 6%, respectively). The prevalence of CKD is generally higher in lower socio-economic groups (14% vs. 8% in higher socio-economic groups) (Khan et al. 2022). Indigenous populations are frequently at a higher risk of CKD than nonindigenous populations because of their limited access to hospitals and healthcare centres (Herrera-Añazco et al. 2019; Khan et al. 2022). Current therapies using commercially available drugs only delay the progression of CKD, ultimately creating a financial burden on healthcare systems and an expectation of a rise in hospitalisations and treatments. Therefore, poorer countries Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a debilitating condition that is becoming more common around the world, as well as a financial and social burden on healthcare systems. If not treated with kidney replacement therapies, kidney failure, the final stage of CKD, can be fatal. Chronic kidney disease patients are now seeking the use of alternative remedies, including medicinal plants, as the primary source of healthcare. Aim: This review aimed to evaluate the use of medicinal plants in the treatment of CKD and other associated kidney diseases in South Africa. Method: This article summarises previous research (2010–2021) on the impact of traditional plant-based medicine in CKD treatment and identifies the context between traditional and conventional medicines. Various scientific databases were used to source key literature. Results: The findings of this study revealed 10 medicinal plant species from nine different botanical families that are commonly used for the treatment of CKD and other kidney-related diseases in South Africa. In addition, the study demonstrated that despite medicinal plants having toxic impacts, they were still the preferred choice of medication for CKD, especially in developing countries. Conclusion: It is crucial to validate the balance between the risks and benefits of medicinal plants in CKD treatment to further enhance the credibility of medical plants in drug development. Contribution: This study contributes to the existing knowledge of medicinal plants used in CKD treatment primarily in South Africa.
年复一年(Khan等人,2022)。慢性肾脏疾病的发病率随着年龄的增长而迅速上升,75岁及以上人群的发病率是65-74岁人群的两倍,是18-54岁人群的近7倍(分别为42%、21%和6%)。CKD的患病率在社会经济地位较低的群体中通常较高(14%对社会经济地位较高的群体的8%)(Khan等人,2022)。土著人群患CKD的风险通常高于非土著人群,因为他们进入医院和医疗保健中心的机会有限(Herrera-añazco等人,2019;Khan等人,2022)。目前使用商用药物的疗法只会延缓CKD的进展,最终给医疗系统带来经济负担,并预计住院人数和治疗人数会增加。因此,贫穷国家背景:慢性肾脏病(CKD)是一种使人衰弱的疾病,在世界各地越来越常见,也是医疗系统的经济和社会负担。如果不进行肾脏替代治疗,肾衰竭,即CKD的最后阶段,可能是致命的。慢性肾脏病患者现在正在寻求使用替代疗法,包括药用植物,作为医疗保健的主要来源。目的:本综述旨在评估南非药用植物在CKD和其他相关肾脏疾病治疗中的应用。方法:本文总结了先前(2010-2021)关于传统植物性药物在CKD治疗中的影响的研究,并确定了传统药物和传统药物之间的关系。各种科学数据库被用来获取关键文献。结果:这项研究的结果揭示了来自9个不同植物科的10种药用植物,这些植物在南非常用于治疗CKD和其他肾脏相关疾病。此外,该研究表明,尽管药用植物具有毒性影响,但它们仍然是CKD的首选药物,尤其是在发展中国家。结论:验证药用植物在CKD治疗中的风险和收益之间的平衡对于进一步提高药用植物在药物开发中的可信度至关重要。贡献:本研究为主要在南非用于CKD治疗的药用植物的现有知识做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 1
The willingness to pay for African wormwood and Cancer bush capsules among youths in Mbombela, South Africa 南非Mbombela年轻人愿意购买非洲艾草和癌症灌木胶囊
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.4102/jomped.v7i1.173
Nobuhle P. Nsibanyoni, C. Tsvakirai, T. Makgopa
Ndou et al. 2019; Sewani-Rusike & Mammen 2014; Spier 2014; Rasethe, Semenya & Maroyi 2019) have extended their supply-side analyses to include the investigation of some market aspects. However, these studies did not investigate possible ways of extending the industry’s product extension and market expansion. The African medicinal plants industry made a significant leap forward in the mid-nineties when popular indigenous medicinal plants were commercialised. This enabled the tackling of product quality, safety and efficacy concerns which formed some of the biggest bottlenecks to the industry’s growth (Asong et al. 2019; Van Wyk 2011). Various industry experts (e.g. Makunga, Philander & Background: The demand for African wormwood and Cancer bush has surged as modern healthcare products have provided limited solutions for the ailments they treat. Moreover, there has been an increase in younger consumers of these medicinal plants, who expect lower-priced products which have a ‘polished look’ that is similar to over-the-counter medicinal products. Aim: This study investigates the need to introduce lower-priced capsules to meet these changes in consumer product preferences. Setting: The study was conducted in the city of Mbombela. This is a city that has a rich heritage in indigenous medicinal plant use but has the absence of a large informal market for their sale. Methods: A willingness-to-pay analysis was conducted. It utilised survey data that was collected from 105 university students. Results: The study found that there were two market segments split with a ratio of about 3:1 between those willing to pay a price similar to a conventional product in the lower price range and those not willing. However, the market potential for introducing a lower-priced product was only found in the Cancer bush market, where respondents were willing to procure the product at a discounted price, as opposed to the African wormwood market, where some respondents were not willing to part with any money at all. Conclusion: The study concludes that there is potential for lucrative market diversification if the industry introduces lower-priced capsules for Cancer bush. Contribution: The study provides insights into the possible areas of market development in the African indigenous medicines market.
Ndou等人2019;Sewani Rusike和Mammen 2014;Spier 2014;Rasethe、Semenya和Maroyi(2019)已将其供应方分析扩展到包括对某些市场方面的调查。然而,这些研究并没有调查扩大该行业产品扩展和市场扩张的可能方式。90年代中期,当流行的本土药用植物商业化时,非洲药用植物产业取得了重大飞跃。这使得产品质量、安全性和功效问题得以解决,而这些问题是该行业增长的一些最大瓶颈(Asong等人,2019;Van Wyk,2011年)。各类行业专家(例如,Makunga、Philander和背景:由于现代医疗保健产品为其治疗的疾病提供了有限的解决方案,对非洲艾草和癌症灌木的需求激增。此外,这些药用植物的年轻消费者也在增加,他们希望价格较低的产品具有类似于非处方药的“抛光外观”。目的:这项研究调查了引入低价胶囊以满足消费者产品偏好变化的必要性。背景:该研究在姆本贝拉市进行。这座城市拥有丰富的本土药用植物使用遗产,但却没有一个大型的非正规市场出售。方法:进行支付意愿分析。它利用了从105名大学生中收集的调查数据。结果:研究发现,有两个细分市场,愿意支付与较低价格范围内的传统产品类似的价格的人和不愿意支付的人之间的比例约为3:1。然而,推出低价产品的市场潜力仅在癌症灌木市场发现,在那里,受访者愿意以折扣价采购产品,而在非洲艾草市场,一些受访者根本不愿意放弃任何金钱。结论:该研究得出结论,如果该行业为癌症布什推出价格较低的胶囊,则有可能实现利润丰厚的市场多元化。贡献:该研究深入了解了非洲本土药品市场可能的市场发展领域。
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引用次数: 0
Opportunities and challenges in the commercialisation of medicinal plants used in village chicken’s health management 乡村鸡健康管理中药用植物商业化的机遇和挑战
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.4102/jomped.v7i1.175
Ranganai Chidembo, W. Ndlovu, M. Mwale, O. Obadire, J. Francis
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引用次数: 0
Pytochemical profile of Aloe ferox Mill. across different regions within South Africa 芦荟的热化学特征。在南非的不同地区
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.4102/jomped.v7i1.178
Sipho Goge, Karishma Singh, L. V. Komoreng, R. Coopoosamy
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Medicinal Plants for Economic Development
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