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Relationship between bonding strength and surface roughness in low-temperature bonding of glass for micro/nanofluidic device 用于微型/纳米流体设备的玻璃低温粘接中的粘接强度与表面粗糙度之间的关系
IF 2.3 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6439/ad104c
Ryoichi Ohta, Kyojiro Morikawa, Yoshiyuki Tsuyama, Takehiko Kitamori
The bonding of glass substrates is an important process in the fabrication of glass micro/nanofluidic devices. In this study, the influence of the surface roughness of glass substrates after low-temperature bonding is investigated. It is found that plasma etching can be used to control the surface roughness to the range 2–9 nm. Substrates with a roughness of 5 nm or less can be bonded. The pressure capacity of devices tends to decrease with increasing surface roughness. A pressure capacity of 500 kPa or higher is obtained with a surface roughness of 2 nm or less. This criterion for bonding conditions can be applied to roughness formed by other methods (e.g. via a Cr layer). The proposed approach will facilitate the design and fabrication of glass micro/nanofluidic devices, especially those that complicated fabrication processes or embedding of multiple materials.
玻璃基片的粘接是制造玻璃微/纳流体设备的重要工序。本研究调查了低温键合后玻璃基底表面粗糙度的影响。研究发现,等离子刻蚀可将表面粗糙度控制在 2-9 纳米范围内。粗糙度为 5 nm 或更小的基底也可以粘合。器件的承压能力随着表面粗糙度的增加而降低。表面粗糙度为 2 nm 或更低时,可获得 500 kPa 或更高的承压能力。这一粘合条件标准可适用于其他方法(如通过铬层)形成的粗糙度。所提出的方法将有助于设计和制造玻璃微/纳流体设备,特别是那些制造工艺复杂或嵌入多种材料的设备。
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引用次数: 0
A combined MEMS thermal vacuum sensor with a wide pressure range 压力范围宽的组合式 MEMS 热真空传感器
IF 2.3 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6439/ad104d
Chuang Yuan, Jianyu Fu, Fan Qu, Qiong Zhou
MEMS thermal vacuum sensors have been widely applied in many academic and industry fields, and pressure range is a key performance of MEMS thermal vacuum sensors. To extend the pressure range, a combined MEMS thermal vacuum sensor that consists of two diode-type MEMS thermal vacuum sensors in series is proposed in this work. The two diode-type sensors are designed to have different areas of sensitive region and distances between sensitive region and heat sink, and their responses to the pressure are from 3.0 × 10−3 to 3 × 104 Pa and from 1.7 × 10−2 to 4.4 × 105 Pa, respectively. By series-connecting them, the combined sensor achieves a pressure range of 1.3 × 10−3 to 6.9 × 105 Pa without any additional control circuit. In addition, it possesses a relatively small size of 400 × 300 μm2. These indicate that the combined MEMS thermal vacuum sensor has the characteristics of wide pressure range, high sensitivity and small size.
MEMS 热真空传感器已广泛应用于许多学术和工业领域,而压力范围是 MEMS 热真空传感器的一项关键性能。为了扩大压力范围,本研究提出了一种由两个二极管型 MEMS 热真空传感器串联组成的组合式 MEMS 热真空传感器。这两个二极管型传感器的敏感区域和敏感区域与散热器之间的距离各不相同,它们对压力的响应分别为 3.0 × 10-3 至 3 × 104 Pa 和 1.7 × 10-2 至 4.4 × 105 Pa。通过将它们串联起来,组合传感器的压力范围可达 1.3 × 10-3 至 6.9 × 105 Pa,而无需任何额外的控制电路。此外,它还具有 400 × 300 μm2 的相对较小尺寸。这表明组合式 MEMS 热真空传感器具有压力范围宽、灵敏度高和体积小的特点。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic micromechanical measurement of the flexural modulus of micrometre-sized diameter single natural fibres using a vibrating microcantilever technique 利用微悬臂振动技术对直径为微米的单根天然纤维的弯曲模量进行动态微机械测量
IF 2.3 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6439/ad124e
Ali Reda, Thomas Dargent, Steve Arscott
The dynamic response of a structure is a manifestation of its inherent characteristics, including material density, mechanical modulus, thermo- and viscoelastic properties, and geometric properties. Together, these factors influence how the material behaves in dynamic scenarios, dictating its damping properties and behaviour under varying forces. In this study we present a novel approach to accurately determine the flexural (bending) modulus of microscopic diameter natural fibres (flax) using microcantilever vibration analysis. Traditionally, the characterisation of the mechanical properties of fibres has relied on macroscopic methods such as tensile testing, which often results in high scatter in measurement data; furthermore, tensile testing does not accurately represent microscale or dynamic conditions and can be complex in terms of sample preparation and loading. To address this, we have developed a microscale technique involving the fabrication of microcantilevers using flat polypropylene support chips, inspired by microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) approaches. Our approach provides a refined method for accurately characterising the mechanical modulus of flax fibres, with reduced data dispersion compared to traditional macroscopic testing. Furthermore, by reducing the influence of inherent fibre defects and maintaining homogeneity along the length of the fibre, our micro-scale technique provides reliable modulus determination. This work opens up avenues for improved understanding and application of natural and man-made fibres, such as glass and optical fibres, in a variety of fields.
结构的动力响应是其固有特性的表现,包括材料密度、力学模量、热弹性和粘弹性以及几何特性。总之,这些因素影响材料在动态情况下的行为,决定其阻尼特性和在不同力下的行为。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种新的方法来准确地确定微观直径天然纤维(亚麻)的弯曲(弯曲)模量,使用微悬臂振动分析。传统上,纤维力学性能的表征依赖于宏观方法,如拉伸测试,这往往导致测量数据的高分散;此外,拉伸测试不能准确地代表微尺度或动态条件,并且在样品制备和加载方面可能很复杂。为了解决这个问题,受微机电系统(MEMS)方法的启发,我们开发了一种微尺度技术,涉及使用扁平聚丙烯支撑芯片制造微悬臂。我们的方法提供了一种精确表征亚麻纤维力学模量的精细方法,与传统的宏观测试相比,减少了数据的分散。此外,通过减少固有纤维缺陷的影响并保持沿纤维长度的均匀性,我们的微尺度技术提供了可靠的模量测定。这项工作为提高对天然纤维和人造纤维(如玻璃纤维和光纤)在各个领域的理解和应用开辟了道路。
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引用次数: 0
Precisely controlled batch-fabrication of highly sensitive co-resonant cantilever sensors from silicon-nitride 用氮化硅精确控制批量制造高灵敏度共振悬臂传感器
IF 2.3 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6439/ad0d80
Ioannis Lampouras, Mathias Holz, Steffen Strehle, Julia Körner
Dynamic-mode cantilever sensors are based on the principle of a one-side clamped beam being excited to oscillate at or close to its resonance frequency. An external interaction on the cantilever alters its oscillatory state, and this change can be detected and used for quantification of the external influence (e.g. a force or mass load). A very promising approach to significantly improve sensitivity without modifying the established laser-based oscillation transduction is the co-resonant coupling of a micro- and a nanocantilever. Thereby, each resonator is optimized for a specific purpose, i.e. the microcantilever for reliable oscillation detection and the nanocantilever for highest sensitivity through low rigidity and mass. To achieve the co-resonant state, the eigenfrequencies of micro- and nanocantilever need to be adjusted so that they differ by less than approximately 20%. This can either be realized by mass deposition or trimming of the nanocantilever, or by choice of dimensions. While the former is a manual and error-prone process, the latter would enable reproducible batch fabrication of coupled systems with predefined eigenfrequency matching states and therefore sensor properties. However, the approach is very challenging as it requires a precisely controlled fabrication process. Here, for the first time, such a process for batch fabrication of inherently geometrically eigenfrequency matched co-resonant cantilever structures is presented and characterized. It is based on conventional microfabrication techniques and the structures are made from 1 µm thick low-stress silicon nitride. They comprise the microcantilever and high aspect ratio nanocantilever (width 2 µm, thickness about 100 nm, lengths up to 80 µm) which are successfully realized with only minimal bending. An average yield of >80% of intact complete sensor structures per wafer is achieved. Desired geometric dimensions can be realized within ±1% variation for length and width of the microcantilever and nanocantilever length, ±10% and ±20% for the nanocantilever width and thickness, respectively, resulting in an average variation of its eigenfrequency by 11%. Furthermore, the dynamic oscillation properties are verified by vibration experiments in a scanning electron microscope. The developed process allows for the first time the batch fabrication of co-resonantly coupled systems with predefined properties and controlled matching states. This is an important step and crucial foundation for a broader applicability of the co-resonant approach for sensitivity enhancement of dynamic-mode cantilever sensors.
动态模式悬臂传感器的原理是单侧夹紧梁在共振频率或接近共振频率时受到激励而产生振荡。悬臂上的外部相互作用会改变其振荡状态,这种变化可被检测到并用于量化外部影响(如力或质量负载)。微悬臂和纳米悬臂的共振耦合是一种非常有前途的方法,它可以在不改变现有激光振荡传输方式的情况下显著提高灵敏度。因此,每个谐振器都针对特定目的进行了优化,即微悬臂用于可靠的振荡检测,而纳米悬臂则通过低刚度和低质量实现最高灵敏度。为了达到共振状态,需要调整微悬臂和纳米悬臂的特征频率,使其相差小于约 20%。这可以通过纳米悬臂的质量沉积或修整,或通过尺寸选择来实现。前者是一个手动且容易出错的过程,而后者则可以实现可重复批量制造具有预定特征频率匹配状态的耦合系统,从而实现传感器特性。然而,这种方法非常具有挑战性,因为它需要精确控制的制造过程。在此,我们首次介绍了这种用于批量制造固有几何特征频率匹配共振悬臂结构的工艺,并对其进行了表征。该工艺基于传统的微加工技术,结构由 1 微米厚的低应力氮化硅制成。它们包括微悬臂和高纵横比纳米悬臂(宽度 2 微米,厚度约 100 纳米,长度达 80 微米),只需极小的弯曲就能成功实现。每个晶片上完整传感器结构的平均成品率达到 80%。微悬臂和纳米悬臂的长度和宽度可在 ±1% 的变化范围内实现所需的几何尺寸,纳米悬臂的宽度和厚度可分别在 ±10% 和 ±20% 的范围内实现所需的几何尺寸,其特征频率的平均变化率为 11%。此外,在扫描电子显微镜下进行的振动实验也验证了动态振荡特性。所开发的工艺首次实现了批量制造具有预定属性和受控匹配状态的共振耦合系统。这是共谐振方法更广泛地应用于动态模式悬臂传感器灵敏度增强的重要一步和关键基础。
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引用次数: 0
Combination of anti-miR19a-3p polyplex plus doxorubicin for breast cancer in 2D culture and apoptosis assay in 3D spheroids in a microwell device 二维培养乳腺癌的抗-miR19a-3p 多聚酶和多柔比星组合,以及微孔装置中三维球体的细胞凋亡检测
IF 2.3 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6439/ad0d7f
Behjat Kheiri Yeghaneh Azar, Mitra Nourbakhsh, M R Nasiraee, Kazem Mousavizadeh, Zahra Majd, Mohammad Ajoudanian, Sara Saeedi, Amirhossein Vahabi, Michael R Hamblin, Mahdi Karimi
One of the most common cancers and a main cause of death worldwide among women is breast cancer (BC). Combination therapy is being widely investigated to reduce the dose of chemotherapy drugs, prevent the development of drug resistance, and improve treatment outcomes. Here we tested PEI-PBA-SAP-F15 (PPSF) polymeric nanoparticles to efficiently deliver a microRNA antagonist (anti-miR19a-3p) to BC cell lines. We evaluated the combination of anti-miR19a-3p plus doxorubicin (DOX) in both 2D and 3D cell cultures. We cultured 3D tumor spheroids in an innovative microfluidic device that was fabricated using a 3D printing system. The PPSF polyplexes had the correct size and zeta potential to efficiently transfer anti-miR19a-3p into MCF7 cells. The expression level of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN), the attainment gene of microRNA-19a-3p was increased. PTEN up-regulation inhibited cell migration and caused cell cycle arrest. Apoptosis was also significantly induced with the combination treatment. Confocal microscopy studies revealed that the population of dead cells was in an important degree higher in MCF7 spheroids transfected with anti-miR19a-3p-PPSF plus DOX.
乳腺癌(BC)是世界上最常见的癌症之一,也是导致女性死亡的主要原因之一。为了减少化疗药物的剂量、防止耐药性的产生并改善治疗效果,人们正在广泛研究联合疗法。在这里,我们测试了 PEI-PBA-SAP-F15 (PPSF) 聚合物纳米粒子如何有效地将微RNA拮抗剂(抗-miR19a-3p)递送至乳腺癌细胞系。我们在二维和三维细胞培养中评估了抗-miR19a-3p与多柔比星(DOX)的组合。我们在使用三维打印系统制造的创新型微流体装置中培养了三维肿瘤球体。PPSF 多聚物具有正确的尺寸和 zeta 电位,能将抗-miR19a-3p 有效地转移到 MCF7 细胞中。microRNA-19a-3p的达标基因磷酸酶和天丝同源蛋白(PTEN)的表达水平得到了提高。PTEN 的上调抑制了细胞迁移并导致细胞周期停滞。联合治疗还能明显诱导细胞凋亡。共聚焦显微镜研究发现,在转染了抗miR19a-3p-PPSF和DOX的MCF7球形细胞中,死亡细胞的数量明显增加。
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引用次数: 0
A vision sensor for simultaneous imaging and distance sensing in real-time 实时同步成像和距离感应的视觉传感器
IF 2.3 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6439/ad0d7e
Keewoong Haan, Kukjin Chun, Byung-Gook Park, Hyeon Cheol Kim, Bonghwan Kim
A vision sensor for simultaneous imaging and distance sensing is proposed herein. This vision sensor uses two images with a depth of field by two different aperture sizes to extract distance data. The aperture was fabricated through the microelectromechanical systems process. The optical parameter related to making a blur was precisely selected to reduce the active voltage and response time. The aperture measurement result showed that the maximum displacement of 1170 µm was obtained when 12 V was applied which enlarge aperture size from 2.75 mm to 3.92 mm. The response time was 16.6 ms with a rising and falling time of 6.2 and 10.4 ms, respectively. The distance data was obtained using the depth from defocus method, which compares the blurriness of two images using the aperture size. Through deep learning, the image and distance information were simultaneously obtained in a single camera. The result of a three-dimensional depth map showed an average accuracy of 98.7% when sensing the maximum distance of 10 m. To examine the accuracy of the device, experiments were conducted for different colors, and the result showed that maximum and minimum error rates of 3.46% and 1.83% were achieved, respectively. In addition, the error rate according to brightness was investigated, and the average error rate was maintained at 2.64% between 10 000 and 200 lx. The proposed sensor can be installed in self-driving robots, drones, and various smart devices.
本文提出了一种可同时进行成像和距离感应的视觉传感器。该视觉传感器通过两个不同尺寸的光圈,使用两幅具有景深的图像来提取距离数据。光圈是通过微电子机械系统工艺制造的。为了降低有源电压和响应时间,精确选择了与模糊相关的光学参数。光圈测量结果表明,当施加 12 V 电压时,最大位移为 1170 µm,光圈尺寸从 2.75 mm 扩大到 3.92 mm。响应时间为 16.6 毫秒,上升和下降时间分别为 6.2 毫秒和 10.4 毫秒。距离数据是通过离焦深度法获得的,该方法利用光圈大小比较两幅图像的模糊程度。通过深度学习,图像和距离信息在单个相机中同时获得。三维深度图的结果显示,在感测最大距离为 10 米时,平均准确率为 98.7%。为了检验该设备的准确性,对不同颜色进行了实验,结果显示最大和最小误差率分别为 3.46% 和 1.83%。此外,还研究了亮度的误差率,在 10 000 至 200 lx 之间,平均误差率保持在 2.64%。所提出的传感器可安装在自动驾驶机器人、无人机和各种智能设备上。
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引用次数: 0
Transillumination lab-on-a-chip cytometer with silicon/glass membrane for image-based porcine oocyte deformation characterisation 带硅/玻璃膜的透射光实验室芯片细胞仪,用于基于图像的猪卵母细胞变形表征
IF 2.3 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6439/ad0d81
Aleksandra Pokrzywnicka, Danylo Lizanets, Rafał Walczak
Transillumination microscopes, often with a simple lens-free optical configuration, combined with lab-on-a-chip devices are useful tools for the characterisation of various biological samples. A key issue with these devices is light transparency across a lab-on-a-chip structure. In this work we achieved this by embedding a glass window in a silicon membrane. Despite light transmission, the membrane could be pressure actuated. A second key issue is software analysis of the images due to the holographic nature of the captured images. In this paper, the technology of the silicon/glass membrane and results of porcine oocyte imaging during deformation are presented and compared with our previous micro-electro-mechanical system cytometer working with a reflective microscope. Thus, a unique device that deforms cells and allows deformation measurements with transillumination was developed.
透射显微镜通常采用简单的无透镜光学配置,与片上实验室设备相结合,是表征各种生物样本的有用工具。这些设备的一个关键问题是整个片上实验室结构的光透明度。在这项工作中,我们通过在硅膜中嵌入玻璃窗实现了这一目标。尽管有透光性,但硅膜仍可被压力驱动。第二个关键问题是,由于捕捉到的图像具有全息性质,因此需要对图像进行软件分析。本文介绍了硅/玻璃膜的技术和变形过程中猪卵母细胞成像的结果,并将其与我们之前使用反射显微镜的微机电系统细胞计数器进行了比较。因此,我们开发出了一种独特的设备,既能使细胞变形,又能利用透射光测量变形。
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引用次数: 0
Displacement of PAMAM-Au via acoustic streaming on an electrochemical immunosensing platform 在电化学免疫传感平台上通过声流实现 PAMAM-Au 的位移
IF 2.3 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6439/ad0e42
Noor Syamila, Amir Syahir Amir Hamzah, Thomas Laurell, Yusran Sulaiman, Shinya Ikeno, Wen Siang Tan, Asilah Ahmad Tajudin
The displacement of an electroactive monitoring agent, i.e., polyamidoamine dendrimers encapsulated gold nanoparticles (PAMAM-Au) upon the presence of a target antibody via acoustic streaming has been studied. Acoustic streaming has been used to improve the mass transfer and reduce the sample incubation rate, thus this study investigated its ability in enhancing the PAMAM-Au displacement efficiency of our immunosensor. For this purpose, the bio-nanogate components of maltose-binding protein carrying the antigenic determinant (MBP-aD) of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) as a bioreceptor was functionalized, followed by the monitoring agent i.e. PAMAM-Au on the electrode prior to the incubation with targeted anti-hepatitis B surface antigen (anti-HBsAg) antibody. The modified electrode was then coupled with a piezotransducer and connected to the signal transducer to induce acoustic streaming upon sample incubation. Under optimal acoustic actuation, the sample incubation time has been reduced from 20 min to 8 min via the enhancement of PAMAM-Au displacement induced by acoustic streaming. The result also demonstrated that the specificity and selectivity of the sensing platform under acoustic actuation are comparable to the static incubation in detecting the targeted antibody.
我们研究了目标抗体存在时,电活性监测剂(即聚酰胺胺树枝形分子包裹的金纳米粒子(PAMAM-Au))通过声流发生位移的情况。声流已被用于改善传质和降低样品孵育率,因此本研究调查了声流在提高我们的免疫传感器的 PAMAM-Au 置换效率方面的能力。为此,先将携带乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)抗原决定簇(MBP-aD)的麦芽糖结合蛋白作为生物受体的生物纳米凝胶成分功能化,然后将监测剂(即 PAMAM-Au)置于电极上,再与靶向抗乙型肝炎表面抗原(抗 HBsAg)抗体孵育。然后将改良电极与压电传感器耦合并连接到信号转换器,以便在样品孵育时诱导声流。在最佳声驱动条件下,通过声流诱导 PAMAM-Au 位移的增强,样品孵育时间从 20 分钟缩短到 8 分钟。研究结果还表明,在检测靶向抗体方面,声驱动传感平台的特异性和选择性与静态孵育相当。
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引用次数: 0
Micromachining of nickel and nickel-based alloy surfaces using composite signal 基于复合信号的镍及镍基合金表面微加工
4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6439/ad0848
Xin Wang, Yan Peng
Abstract Electrochemical micromachining refers an unconventional technology in the field of machining. With this technology, the ultrashort pulse power supplies are extensively used to address the issue of excessive machining of non-processing areas. However, the reduction of pulse duration is the only effective strategy to enhance the processing accuracy in ultra-short pulse electrochemical microfabrication. Nonetheless, the high cost of equipment and unsuitability in practical production has limited its progress. To resolve this issue, this paper proposes the use of a composite signal in electrochemical micromachining instead of ultrashort pulses. By changing the signal waveform during machining, the energy required for processing can be reduced with the same electromotive force input, thereby reducing the current used to decompose the anode in the circuit and effectively improving machining accuracy. This approach was employed to manufacture micro-structures on a pure nickel sheet, achieving micron-scale accuracy. Moreover, the same level of superior machining accuracy can be achieved when machining micro-structures on hard-to-cut super alloy plates.
电化学微加工是机械加工领域的一项非常规技术。利用该技术,超短脉冲电源被广泛用于解决非加工区域的过度加工问题。然而,在超短脉冲电化学微加工中,缩短脉冲时间是提高加工精度的唯一有效策略。但设备成本高,在实际生产中不适用,限制了其发展。为了解决这一问题,本文提出在电化学微加工中使用复合信号代替超短脉冲。通过改变加工过程中的信号波形,可以在相同电动势输入的情况下减少加工所需的能量,从而减少电路中用于分解阳极的电流,有效提高加工精度。这种方法被用于在纯镍片上制造微结构,达到微米级的精度。此外,在难以切割的超级合金板上加工微结构时,也可以达到同样的优越加工精度。
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引用次数: 0
High Throughput Microfluidic Drug Screening System for Corneal Epithelial Wound Healing 角膜上皮伤口愈合的高通量微流控药物筛选系统
4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6439/ad0aeb
Rina Lee, Hongbin Kim, Hoon Kim, Jinho Lee, Kyong Jin Cho, Jeongyun Kim
Abstract In this study, we developed a microfluidic in vitro wound healing model to overcome the existing limitations of traditional experimental methods in quantifying cell migration. We manufactured a microfluidic system equipped with a gradient concentration generator to control the reagent density and with microvalves so the wound masking pattern could be automatically controlled by a programable Arduino board. A wound healing experiment of human corneal epithelial cells using eight different concentrations of ursolic acid with eight replicates was conducted simultaneously using our microfluidic system. A microfluidic in vitro wound healing model using human corneal epithelial cells involving a programable Arduino board for automatic process control was established to provide a well-controlled concentration gradient to determine the optimal concentration of ursolic acid in the wound healing process. The migration of cells according to different concentrations of ursolic acid was achieved easily, quickly, and reliably, and the effect of ursolic acid in promoting cell migration was confirmed. We demonstrated that our system effectively provides an appropriate environment for in vitro wound healing studies and is expected to be an advanced tool and an economically efficient, robust, and reliable platform to study and evaluate new wound healing drugs in vitro.
为了克服传统实验方法在定量细胞迁移方面存在的局限性,本研究开发了一种微流控体外伤口愈合模型。我们制造了一个微流体系统,该系统配备了梯度浓度发生器来控制试剂密度,并配备了微阀,因此伤口掩蔽图案可以由可编程Arduino板自动控制。利用微流控系统进行了8种不同浓度熊果酸对人角膜上皮细胞创面愈合的实验,实验重复8次。利用人角膜上皮细胞建立微流控体外创面愈合模型,利用可编程Arduino板进行过程自动控制,为确定伤口愈合过程中熊果酸的最佳浓度提供良好的浓度梯度控制。实验结果表明,不同浓度的熊果酸可以方便、快速、可靠地对细胞进行迁移,证实了熊果酸对细胞迁移的促进作用。我们证明了我们的系统有效地为体外伤口愈合研究提供了一个合适的环境,并有望成为一个先进的工具和经济高效、强大和可靠的平台,用于体外研究和评估新的伤口愈合药物。
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期刊
Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering
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