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Predicting the financial performance of microfinance institutions with machine learning techniques 利用机器学习技术预测小额信贷机构的财务业绩
IF 2.4 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1108/jm2-10-2023-0254
Tang Ting, Md Aslam Mia, Md Imran Hossain, Khaw Khai Wah

Purpose

Given the growing emphasis among scholars, practitioners and policymakers on financial sustainability, this study aims to explore the applicability of machine learning techniques in predicting the financial performance of microfinance institutions (MFIs).

Design/methodology/approach

This study gathered 9,059 firm-year observations spanning from 2003 to 2018 from the World Bank's Mix Market database. To predict the financial performance of MFIs, the authors applied a range of machine learning regression approaches to both training and testing data sets. These included linear regression, partial least squares, linear regression with stepwise selection, elastic net, random forest, quantile random forest, Bayesian ridge regression, K-Nearest Neighbors and support vector regression. All models were implemented using Python.

Findings

The findings revealed the random forest model as the most suitable choice, outperforming the other models considered. The effectiveness of the random forest model varied depending on specific scenarios, particularly the balance between training and testing data set proportions. More importantly, the results identified operational self-sufficiency as the most critical factor influencing the financial performance of MFIs.

Research limitations/implications

This study leveraged machine learning on a well-defined data set to identify the factors predicting the financial performance of MFIs. These insights offer valuable guidance for MFIs aiming to predict their long-term financial sustainability. Investors and donors can also use these findings to make informed decisions when selecting their potential recipients. Furthermore, practitioners and policymakers can use these findings to identify potential financial performance vulnerabilities.

Originality/value

This study stands out by using a global data set to investigate the best model for predicting the financial performance of MFIs, a relatively scarce subject in the existing microfinance literature. Moreover, it uses advanced machine learning techniques to gain a deeper understanding of the factors affecting the financial performance of MFIs.

目的鉴于学者、从业人员和政策制定者越来越重视金融可持续性,本研究旨在探索机器学习技术在预测小额信贷机构(MFIs)财务业绩方面的适用性。为了预测小额信贷机构的财务业绩,作者对训练和测试数据集采用了一系列机器学习回归方法。这些方法包括线性回归、偏最小二乘法、逐步选择的线性回归、弹性网、随机森林、量化随机森林、贝叶斯脊回归、K-近邻和支持向量回归。研究结果研究结果表明,随机森林模型是最合适的选择,优于所考虑的其他模型。随机森林模型的有效性因具体情况而异,特别是训练和测试数据集比例之间的平衡。更重要的是,研究结果发现,业务自给自足是影响小额信贷机构财务业绩的最关键因素。这些见解为旨在预测其长期财务可持续性的小额金融机构提供了宝贵的指导。投资者和捐赠者在选择潜在受助对象时,也可以利用这些发现做出明智的决策。此外,从业人员和政策制定者也可以利用这些发现来识别潜在的财务表现漏洞。 原创性/价值 本研究通过使用全球数据集来研究预测小额信贷机构财务表现的最佳模型,这在现有的小额信贷文献中是一个相对稀缺的主题。此外,它还使用了先进的机器学习技术,以深入了解影响小额金融机构财务业绩的因素。
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引用次数: 0
The importance of positive employee experience and its development through using predictive analytics 积极的员工体验的重要性以及通过使用预测分析来发展员工体验
IF 2.4 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1108/jm2-02-2024-0057
Donát Vereb, Zoltán Krajcsák, Anita Kozák

Purpose

The study aims to explore the organizational benefits of positive employee experience and to provide a framework for measuring it. The positive employee experience has a profound impact on employees’ attitudes; thus, it is particularly important to what extent an organization can create the conditions supporting this.

Design/methodology/approach

The study is based on literature review and the framework needs to be empirically tested to draw final conclusions.

Findings

Organizational performance and success are influenced by employees’ well-being, commitment, job satisfaction and the high level of individual performance. However, this grouping of variables is not exhaustive, but in practice, it is often not necessary to fully understand the complex and complicated relationships among the organizational variables. However, a positive employee experience has an impact on all of these variables. According to our understanding and experience, the task of management is not to strengthen the variables describing employee attitudes individually, based on the knowledge of specific relations presented in the management literature and selected for the sake of a single research, but to create an acceptable level of the positive employee experience, which is able to strengthen these variables in a way that is useful for the organization.

Originality/value

In this study, the authors introduce the concept of the positive employee experience and the ways and steps to measure it. The authors review the methodology of predictive analytics, the main principles of data collection and the types of data with their possible applications. Finally, the limitations of the framework and the risks of enhancing the positive employee experience are also discussed.

目的本研究旨在探讨积极员工体验对组织的益处,并提供一个衡量积极员工体验的框架。积极的员工体验对员工的态度有着深远的影响;因此,组织能在多大程度上创造支持员工体验的条件尤为重要。研究结果组织的绩效和成功受员工的幸福感、承诺、工作满意度和高水平的个人绩效的影响。然而,这种变量分组并非详尽无遗,但在实践中,往往没有必要充分理解组织变量之间错综复杂的关系。然而,积极的员工体验会对所有这些变量产生影响。根据我们的理解和经验,管理的任务不是根据管理文献中介绍的特定关系知识,为了单一的研究而选择单独加强描述员工态度的变量,而是创造一个可接受的员工积极体验水平,它能够以一种对组织有用的方式加强这些变量。 原创性/价值在本研究中,作者介绍了员工积极体验的概念以及衡量员工积极体验的方法和步骤。作者回顾了预测分析的方法、数据收集的主要原则和数据类型及其可能的应用。最后,作者还讨论了该框架的局限性以及增强积极员工体验的风险。
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引用次数: 0
The green Fintech paradox: understanding the dynamics of green brand positioning and user decision-making in the digital financial landscape 绿色金融科技悖论:了解数字金融领域绿色品牌定位和用户决策的动态变化
IF 2.4 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1108/jm2-12-2023-0294
Dewan Mehrab Ashrafi, Mily Akhter

Purpose

The ever-evolving landscape of financial technology (Fintech) has revolutionised payment methods and raised questions about what drives user behaviour in adopting these innovative solutions. This study, using narrative transportation theory as an underpinning theory, aims to investigate into the dynamics of green user behaviour in adopting Fintech payments.

Design/methodology/approach

This study used a deductive approach, and with data obtained from 635 respondents through the purposive sampling technique, partial least squares structural equation modelling was employed to yield significant insights.

Findings

The study found a positive association between green brand positioning and product differentiation. However, it unexpectedly didn't impact user attitudes towards Fintech payments. Green brand image and perceived performance positively influenced product differentiation. Perceived product differentiation fully mediated the association between green brand positioning and user attitudes. The study introduced fear of missing out's (FOMO) moderating role, enriching eco-conscious marketing insights and user behaviour understanding.

Research limitations/implications

This study reveals crucial implications for marketers, policymakers and user experience (UX) designers operating within the Fintech industry. It emphasises green brand positioning's impact on product differentiation, user attitudes and its mediating role. It advocates for sustainability integration, innovation, strategic messaging and user-centric improvements to optimise user perceptions and competitiveness in the evolving Fintech landscape. The study's cross-sectional design may limit the ability to establish causal relationships over time and overlook temporal changes in green Fintech adoption dynamics; thus, longitudinal studies are warranted to better understand the evolving nature of user attitudes and behaviours towards green Fintech payments.

Originality/value

This study adds novelty to the existing body of literature by introducing the dimension of innovation appeal to green brand positioning and employing narrative transportation theory in the Fintech realm. The findings also add novelty by highlighting the moderating impact of fear of missing out in predicting the association between green brand positioning and product differentiation in the realm of green Fintech and green use behaviour.

目的 金融科技(Fintech)的不断发展彻底改变了支付方式,同时也引发了用户在采用这些创新解决方案时的行为驱动力问题。本研究以叙事运输理论为基础理论,旨在探究绿色用户在采用金融科技支付方式时的行为动态。本研究采用演绎法,通过目的性抽样技术从 635 名受访者中获取数据,并采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型得出重要见解。研究结果本研究发现,绿色品牌定位与产品差异化之间存在正相关。然而,出乎意料的是,这并不影响用户对金融科技支付的态度。绿色品牌形象和感知性能对产品差异化有积极影响。感知到的产品差异化对绿色品牌定位和用户态度之间的关联起到了完全的中介作用。本研究引入了 "害怕错过"(FOMO)的调节作用,丰富了生态意识营销洞察和用户行为理解。 研究局限/意义 本研究揭示了对金融科技行业营销人员、政策制定者和用户体验(UX)设计师的重要影响。它强调了绿色品牌定位对产品差异化、用户态度及其中介作用的影响。它倡导可持续发展的整合、创新、战略信息传递和以用户为中心的改进,以优化用户感知和在不断发展的金融科技领域的竞争力。本研究的横断面设计可能会限制建立随时间推移的因果关系的能力,并忽略绿色金融科技采用动态的时间变化;因此,有必要进行纵向研究,以更好地了解用户对绿色金融科技支付的态度和行为的演变性质。 原创性/价值 本研究通过在绿色品牌定位中引入创新吸引力维度,并在金融科技领域采用叙事运输理论,为现有文献增添了新意。研究结果还强调了 "害怕错过 "在预测绿色金融科技领域的绿色品牌定位和产品差异化与绿色使用行为之间的关联方面的调节作用,从而增加了新意。
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引用次数: 0
A graph-pair representation and linear programming embedded genetic algorithm for unequal-sized layout of cellular manufacturing systems 用于单元式制造系统不等规模布局的图对表示法和线性规划嵌入式遗传算法
IF 2.4 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1108/jm2-01-2023-0005
Babak Javadi, Mahla Yadegari

Purpose

This paper aims to deal with intra and inter-cell layout problems in cellular manufacturing systems. The model is organized to minimize the total handling cost, i.e. intra and inter-cell handling costs in a continuous environment.

Design/methodology/approach

The research was conducted by developing a mixed integer mathematical model. Due to the complexity and NP-hard nature of the cellular manufacturing layout problem, which mostly originated from binary variables, a “graph-pair” representation is used for every machine set and cells each of which manipulates the relative locations of the machines and cells both in left-right and below-up direction. This approach results in a linear model as the binary variables are eliminated and the relative locations of the machines and cells are determined. Moreover, a genetic algorithm as an efficient meta-heuristic algorithm is embedded in the resulting linear programming model after graph-pair construction.

Findings

Various numerical examples in both small and large sizes are implemented to verify the efficiency of the linear programming embedded genetic algorithm.

Originality/value

Considering the machine and cell layout problem simultaneously within the shop floor under a static environment enabled managers to use this concept to develop the models with high efficiency.

目的 本文旨在处理单元制造系统中的单元内和单元间布局问题。该模型的目的是在连续环境中最大限度地降低总处理成本,即单元内和单元间的处理成本。由于单元生产布局问题的复杂性和 NP-hard(主要源于二进制变量),我们对每个机器组和单元使用了 "图对 "表示法,每个图对在左右和上下方向上都操纵机器和单元的相对位置。由于消除了二进制变量,并确定了机器和单元的相对位置,这种方法产生了一个线性模型。此外,在构建图对之后,将遗传算法作为一种高效的元启发式算法嵌入到由此产生的线性规划模型中。研究结果实施了各种小型和大型数值示例,以验证嵌入遗传算法的线性规划的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive virtual team planning and coordination: a mathematical programming approach 自适应虚拟团队规划与协调:数学编程方法
IF 2.4 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1108/jm2-03-2024-0070
Christopher Garcia

Purpose

The rise of remote work increasingly requires organizations to coordinate a single large, consolidated talent pool into ad-hoc, short-term project teams on demand. This problem involves many simultaneous considerations including project revenues and rejection costs, conflicting projects and roles, worker assignment costs, worker utilization preferences and limits, worker reassignment costs, and arbitrary role start and end times. Moreover, plans must be continuously updated in response to changing circumstances. This paper addresses the problem of dynamic virtual team planning and coordination.

Design/methodology/approach

We show this problem is NP-hard and provide a dynamic mixed integer linear programming (MILP) formulation for both optimal initial plan generation as well as continuous plan adjustment and re-optimization. We utilized a factorial experiment design to generate benchmark problems spanning a wide range of characteristics and conducted extensive computational experimentation using a common MILP solver.

Findings

Exactly optimal solutions to large, realistically sized problems were consistently obtained in short amounts of time. All observed solution times were sufficient to support the operational decision-making requirements of real-world virtual team coordination, demonstrating the viability of this approach.

Practical implications

The approach developed in this research can enable organizations to optimally coordinate virtual teams on a large scale and continually adjust plans in response to changing circumstances, all in an automated manner.

Originality/value

This paper addresses a new and complex problem of increasing importance to organizations due to the rise in remote work. We provide a problem formulation and exact approach for optimally solving both the planning and re-planning aspects of this problem.

目的远程工作的兴起越来越多地要求企业根据需求将单一的大型综合人才库协调成临时的短期项目团队。这个问题同时涉及许多考虑因素,包括项目收入和拒绝成本、相互冲突的项目和角色、员工分配成本、员工使用偏好和限制、员工重新分配成本以及任意的角色开始和结束时间。此外,还必须根据不断变化的情况持续更新计划。本文探讨了动态虚拟团队规划与协调问题。我们证明了这一问题的 NP 难度,并提供了一种动态混合整数线性规划(MILP)公式,用于优化初始计划的生成以及计划的持续调整和重新优化。我们利用因子实验设计生成了具有多种特征的基准问题,并使用通用 MILP 求解器进行了广泛的计算实验。所有观察到的求解时间都足以支持现实世界中虚拟团队协调的运营决策要求,这证明了这种方法的可行性。本研究中开发的方法可以使组织以自动化的方式优化大规模虚拟团队的协调,并根据不断变化的情况持续调整计划。 原创性/价值 本文探讨了一个复杂的新问题,由于远程工作的增加,这个问题对组织的重要性与日俱增。我们为优化解决该问题的规划和重新规划方面提供了问题表述和精确方法。
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引用次数: 0
Supply chain optimization: bibliometric analysis, research structure and future outlook 供应链优化:文献计量分析、研究结构和未来展望
IF 2.4 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1108/jm2-10-2023-0246
Nasreddine Saadouli, Kameleddine Benameur, Mohamed Mostafa

Purpose

Supply chain (SC) research has boomed over the past two decades. Significant contributions have been made to the field from various analytical and decision-making perspectives. This paper, a comprehensive bibliometric study, aims to identify the key research contributors, institutions and themes.

Design/methodology/approach

A comprehensive knowledge domain visualization of over 1,000 articles, published between 2000 and 2022, is carried out to construct a bird’s eye view of the field in terms of research production, key authors, main publication outlets, geographic disparity of the contributions and emerging research trends. Additionally, collaboration patterns among researchers and institutions are mapped to highlight the communication networks underlying research initiatives.

Findings

Results show an explosive growth in the number of articles tackling supply chain optimization (SCO) issues with a significant concentration of the contributions in a relatively small cluster of authors, journals, institutions and countries. Among the many important findings, our analysis indicates that mixed-integer linear programming is the most commonly used model, while robust optimization is the method of choice for handling uncertainty. Furthermore, most SC models are developed at only one level of the organizational hierarchy and consider only one planning horizon. The importance of developing integrated SCO systems is key for future research.

Originality/value

The study fills the optimization techniques gap that exists in SC management bibliometric studies and presents a thematic map for the SCO research highlighting the various research foci.

目的供应链(SC)研究在过去二十年中蓬勃发展。从各种分析和决策角度来看,该领域都做出了重大贡献。本文是一项全面的文献计量学研究,旨在确定主要的研究贡献者、机构和主题。设计/方法/途径对 2000 年至 2022 年间发表的 1000 多篇文章进行了全面的知识领域可视化,以便从研究成果、主要作者、主要出版渠道、贡献的地域差异和新兴研究趋势等方面构建该领域的鸟瞰图。研究结果表明,解决供应链优化 (SCO) 问题的文章数量呈爆炸式增长,而且这些文章主要集中在相对较小的作者群、期刊、机构和国家。在众多重要发现中,我们的分析表明,混合整数线性规划是最常用的模型,而稳健优化则是处理不确定性的首选方法。此外,大多数 SCO 模型都是在组织层次结构的一个层面上开发的,并且只考虑了一个规划范围。开发综合 SCO 系统的重要性是未来研究的关键。原创性/价值该研究填补了 SC 管理文献计量学研究中存在的优化技术空白,并提出了 SCO 研究的主题图,突出了各种研究重点。
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引用次数: 0
Financial data modeling: an analysis of factors influencing big data analytics-driven financial decision quality 财务数据建模:影响大数据分析驱动的财务决策质量的因素分析
IF 2.4 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1108/jm2-08-2023-0183
Manaf Al-Okaily, Aws Al-Okaily

Purpose

Financial firms are looking for better ways to harness the power of data analytics to improve their decision quality in the financial modeling era. This study aims to explore key factors influencing big data analytics-driven financial decision quality which has been given scant attention in the relevant literature.

Design/methodology/approach

The authors empirically examined the interrelations between five factors including technology capability, data capability, information quality, data-driven insights and financial decision quality drawing on quantitative data collected from Jordanian financial firms using a cross-sectional questionnaire survey.

Findings

The SmartPLS analysis outcomes revealed that both technology capability and data capability have a positive and direct influence on information quality and data-driven insights without any direct influence on financial decision quality. The findings also point to the importance and influence of information quality and data-driven insights on high-quality financial decisions.

Originality/value

The study for the first time enriches the knowledge and relevant literature by exploring the critical factors affecting big data-driven financial decision quality in the financial modeling context.

目的金融企业正在寻找更好的方法来利用数据分析的力量,以提高其在财务建模时代的决策质量。本研究旨在探讨影响大数据分析驱动的财务决策质量的关键因素,相关文献对这些因素的关注度较低。研究结果SmartPLS分析结果显示,技术能力和数据能力对信息质量和数据驱动的洞察力有积极的直接影响,但对财务决策质量没有任何直接影响。研究结果还指出了信息质量和数据驱动型洞察力对高质量财务决策的重要性和影响。原创性/价值该研究首次在财务建模背景下探讨了影响大数据驱动型财务决策质量的关键因素,丰富了相关知识和文献。
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引用次数: 0
An integrated academic library supply chain (IALSC) model 综合学术图书馆供应链(IALSC)模式
IF 2.4 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1108/jm2-04-2024-0097
A.K. Mahbubul Hye, Nurakmal Ahmad Ahmad, Md. Mamun Habib

Purpose

This exploratory study illustrated an integrated academic library supply chain (IALSC) model to design the strategic planning management tool of the academic library. The supply chain (SC) model has been widely used in manufacturing industries and has also been applied in many service industries with the same objectives. However, very few studies for academic libraries, particularly the implementation of the integrated SC model, are being executed, although it has been proven that SC management in practice can enhance stakeholder satisfaction, increase revenues and decrease total costs. The academic library also needs to be successful in providing quality products, services and information to fulfil the library users’ needs within the library budget. This research aims to develop a verified model of the integrated SC for the academic library.

Design/methodology/approach

This research used both qualitative and quantitative approaches to achieve its objectives. The proposed conceptual SC model, named as IALSC, for the academic library has been developed using the system thinking method; eventually, it has been validated through the fuzzy Delphi method, an expert judgement technique.

Findings

The research findings could contribute to academic library management in planning and formulating a roadmap for the library to increase its quality services for all stakeholders.

Originality/value

The conceptual model would have a high potential to be proposed as the strategic decision-making tool for an academic library, i.e. the flow of funds through the operations of the library, the library stakeholders’ satisfaction measurement, the decision process currently made by the library management team on the purchase of new library resources, the library resource suppliers, etc.

目的 本探索性研究阐述了综合学术图书馆供应链(IALSC)模型,以设计学术图书馆的战略规划管理工具。供应链(SC)模型已被广泛应用于制造业,也被应用于许多具有相同目标的服务业。然而,尽管实践证明供应链管理可以提高利益相关者的满意度、增加收入和降低总成本,但针对学术图书馆的研究,尤其是综合供应链模式的实施研究,却寥寥无几。学术图书馆还需要在图书馆预算范围内成功提供优质产品、服务和信息,以满足图书馆用户的需求。本研究旨在为学术图书馆开发一个经过验证的综合 SC 模型。使用系统思维方法为学术图书馆开发了名为 IALSC 的拟议概念性 SC 模型;最后,通过模糊德尔菲法(一种专家判断技术)对其进行了验证。研究结果研究结果有助于学术图书馆管理层规划和制定图书馆路线图,以提高其为所有利益相关者提供的优质服务。原创性/价值该概念模型极有可能被提议作为学术图书馆的战略决策工具,即图书馆运营中的资金流、图书馆利益相关者满意度测量、图书馆管理团队目前就购买新图书馆资源所做的决策过程、图书馆资源供应商等。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the mediating role of psychological factors in the relationship between supervisor support and job performance 探索心理因素在上司支持与工作绩效关系中的中介作用
IF 2.4 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1108/jm2-07-2023-0137
Ali Zeb, Majed Bin Othayman, Gerald Guan Gan Goh, Syed Asad Ali Shah

Purpose

Social exchange and social learning theories are widely used in many disciplines, but there is little research on the relationships between supervisor support and job performance in a developing context. Therefore this study aims to examine the links between supervisor support and job performance with the mediating role of psychological factors; empowerment and self-confidence.

Design/methodology/approach

Data for this study were collected from 364 employees working at Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited. Partial least square structural equation modeling was used for the analysis.

Findings

The results revealed that supervisor support stimulates job performance. Empowerment and self-confidence both partially mediate the relationships between supervisor support and job performance.

Practical implications

This study adds to the current body of literature by providing insight into the influence of perceived supervisor support on job performance through the mediating role of psychological factors.

Originality/value

To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is one of the very few studies exploring the relationships between supervisor support and job performance in developing contexts, particularly focusing on the mediating mechanisms of empowerment and self-confidence.

目的社会交换和社会学习理论在许多学科中得到了广泛应用,但有关发展中环境下主管支持与工作绩效之间关系的研究却很少。因此,本研究旨在通过心理因素(授权和自信)的中介作用,研究主管支持与工作绩效之间的联系。 设计/方法/途径本研究的数据收集自巴基斯坦电信有限公司的 364 名员工。研究结果表明,上司的支持对工作绩效有促进作用。本研究通过心理因素的中介作用,深入探讨了感知到的上司支持对工作绩效的影响,从而为现有的文献体系增添了新的内容。 原创性/价值 据作者所知,这是极少数探讨发展中环境下上司支持与工作绩效之间关系的研究之一,尤其侧重于赋权和自信的中介机制。
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引用次数: 0
An adoption framework for agile new product development using hybrid RBWM-ISM-Fuzzy MICMAC approach 使用混合 RBWM-ISM-Fuzzy MICMAC 方法的敏捷新产品开发采用框架
IF 2.4 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1108/jm2-11-2023-0262
Manoj A. Palsodkar, Madhukar R. Nagare, Rajesh B. Pansare, Vaibhav S. Narwane

Purpose

Agile new product development (ANPD) attracts researchers and practitioners by its ability to rapidly reconfigure products and related processes to meet the needs of emerging markets. To increase ANPD adoption, this study aims to identify ANPD enablers (ANPDEs) and create a structural framework that practitioners can use as a quick reference.

Design/methodology/approach

Initially, a comprehensive literature review is conducted to identify ANPDEs, and a structural framework is developed in consultation with an expert panel using a hybrid robust best–worst method interpretive structural modeling (ISM). During the ISM process, the interactions between the ANPDEs are investigated. The ISM result is used as input for fuzzy Matrice d’Impacts croises-multiplication appliqúean classment means cross-impact matrix multiplication applied to classification (MICMAC) analysis to investigate enablers that are both strong drivers and highly dependent.

Findings

The study’s findings show that four ANPDEs are in the low-intensity cluster and thus are excluded during the structural frame development. ISM output shows that “Strong commitment to NPD/top management support,” “Availability of resources,” “Supplier commitment/capability” and “Systematic project planning” are the important ANPDEs. Based on their driving and dependence power, the clusters formed during the fuzzy MICMAC approach show that 16 ANPDEs appear in the dependent zone, one ANPDE in the linkage zone and 14 ANPDEs in the driving zone.

Practical implications

This research has intense functional consequences for researchers and practitioners within the industry. Industry professionals require a conservative focus on the established ANPDEs during ANPD adoption. Management has to carefully prepare a course of action to avoid any flop during ANPD adoption.

Originality/value

The framework established is a one-of-a-kind study that provides an integrated impression of important ANPDEs. The authors hope that the suggested structural framework will serve as a blueprint for scholars working in the ANPD domain and will aid in its adoption.

目的敏捷新产品开发(ANPD)能够快速重组产品和相关流程以满足新兴市场的需求,因此吸引了研究人员和从业人员。为了提高敏捷新产品开发的采用率,本研究旨在识别敏捷新产品开发的推动因素(ANPDEs),并创建一个结构框架,供从业人员作为快速参考。设计/方法/途径首先,我们进行了全面的文献综述,以识别ANPDEs,并与专家小组协商,使用混合稳健的最佳-最差方法解释性结构建模(ISM)开发了一个结构框架。在 ISM 过程中,对 ANPDE 之间的相互作用进行了研究。ISM 结果被用作模糊影响矩阵乘法分类(MICMAC)分析的输入,以调查既是强驱动力又是高依赖性的促进因素。研究结果研究结果表明,四个 ANPDE 属于低强度群组,因此在结构框架开发过程中被排除在外。ISM 输出显示,"对 NPD 的坚定承诺/高层管理支持"、"资源可用性"、"供应商承诺/能力 "和 "系统化项目规划 "是重要的 ANPDE。根据其驱动力和依赖力,模糊 MICMAC 方法形成的聚类显示,16 个 ANPDE 出现在依赖区,1 个 ANPDE 出现在联系区,14 个 ANPDE 出现在驱动区。在采用 ANPD 时,行业专业人员需要保守地关注已建立的 ANPDE。原创性/价值所建立的框架是一项独一无二的研究,它提供了对重要 ANPDE 的综合印象。作者希望,所建议的结构框架将成为从事 ANPD 领域研究的学者的蓝图,并有助于其采用。
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Journal of Modelling in Management
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