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Evaluation of the Leisure Boredom Perception of Coaches from Different Sports Branches 对不同体育项目教练员休闲枯燥感的评估
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.46463/ijrss.1377959
Şebnem ŞARVAN CENGİZ, Ebrar Şevval Coşkun, Batuhan Er
The aim of this study is to evaluate the perceptions of leisure boredom of coaches working in different sports branches. The sample group of the study consists of 224 coaches, 173 men, and 51 women, actively working in different sports branches. In the study, in order to determine individuals' perceptions of leisure boredom, a method developed by Weissinger and Iso-Ahola, "Leisure Boredom Scale (LBS)," which was adapted to Turkish culture by Kara et al. (2014), was applied. When the internal consistency coefficients of the Leisure Boredom Scale were examined, it was determined that α = .721 for the boredom sub-dimension and α = 721 for the satisfaction sub-dimension. In order to compare the boredom perceptions of the participant group in terms of different variables, t-Test for Independent Samples and One-way ANOVA were applied. As a result of the analyses, no difference was detected in the coaches' perception of leisure boredom in terms of gender variable (p>.05). No significant difference was detected as a result of the single-factor analysis of variance performed, according to the coaching branch variable of the participant group (p>.05). However, when the results of the single-factor analysis of variance for the coaching experience variable were examined, it was seen that there was a significant difference in the "boredom" and "satisfaction" sub-dimensions according to the experience of the coaches (p
本研究旨在评估在不同体育部门工作的教练员对休闲无聊的看法。研究的样本组包括 224 名活跃在不同体育领域的教练员,其中男性 173 名,女性 51 名。在研究中,为了确定个人对闲暇无聊的感知,采用了由 Weissinger 和 Iso-Ahola 开发的 "闲暇无聊量表(LBS)",该量表由 Kara 等人(2014 年)根据土耳其文化进行了调整。在对休闲无聊感量表的内部一致性系数进行检验时,确定无聊感子维度的内部一致性系数为α = .721,满意度子维度的内部一致性系数为α = 721。为了从不同变量的角度对参与者组的无聊感进行比较,采用了独立样本 t 检验和单因素方差分析。分析结果表明,在性别变量方面,教练员对休闲无聊感的认识没有差异(P>.05)。根据学员组的教练分支变量进行的单因素方差分析结果也未发现明显差异(P>.05)。然而,在对教练经验变量进行单因素方差分析的结果进行研究时,发现根据教练经验的不同,"无聊感 "和 "满意度 "两个子维度存在显著差异(p<0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect Of Preschool Chıldren's Partıcıpatıon In Sportıve Recreatıonal Actıvıtıes On Balance And Flexıbılıty Performance 学龄前儿童参加体育娱乐活动对平衡和柔韧性表现的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.46463/ijrss.1392579
E. Lale, Nurgül Tezcan, Onursal Aksakalli
This study was conducted to compare the developmental status of balance and flexibility, which are the physical fitness parameters of preschool children receiving sportive recreation education. The participant group of the study consisted of a total of 60 children, 30 of whom were experimental and 30 of whom were control groups, who were studying in preschool education between the ages of 4-6. The study lasted a total of 8 weeks and experimental method with control group and pre-test-post-test design was used in the study. While a 40-minute sportive recreation education program was applied to the experimental group 3 days a week for 8 weeks, the control group continued its normal curriculum. In the study, sit and reach test for flexibility and flamingo balance test for balance were used as data collection tools. A normality test was applied to decide on the tests to be applied. Due to the normal distribution of the data, Independent Samples T-Test was used to determine whether the difference between the groups was significant, and Paired Samples T-Test was used to determine whether there was a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test within the group, and the significance value was accepted as p < 0.05. After the 8-week sportive recreation education program, there was a advanced significant difference in the pre-test-post-test values of flexibility and balance parameters in the experimental group (p 0.05). When the experimental group and the control group were compared, a significant difference was found in the flexibility and balance test values in favor of the experimental group after the sportive recreation activity program (p
本研究旨在比较接受体育娱乐教育的学龄前儿童身体素质参数--平衡和柔韧性的发展状况。参与研究的儿童共有 60 名,其中 30 名为实验组,30 名为对照组,年龄在 4-6 岁之间,正在接受学前教育。研究共持续了 8 周,采用了对照组实验法和前测-后测设计。在为期 8 周的研究中,实验组每周 3 天进行 40 分钟的运动娱乐教育课程,而对照组则继续正常课程。研究采用了坐姿和伸展测试(测试柔韧性)和火烈鸟平衡测试(测试平衡能力)作为数据收集工具。在决定使用哪种测试时,进行了正态性检验。由于数据呈正态分布,因此采用独立样本 T 检验来确定组间差异是否显著,并采用配对样本 T 检验来确定组内前测和后测之间是否存在显著差异,显著值以 p < 0.05 为准。经过为期 8 周的体育娱乐教育课程后,实验组的柔韧性和平衡性参数的前测-后测值差异显著(P 0.05)。将实验组和对照组进行比较,发现实验组在体育娱乐活动课程后的柔韧性和平衡性测试值有显著差异(P<0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the Relationship between Body Image and Psychological Recilience in Individuals who Do Fitness as Recreational Activity 研究将健身作为娱乐活动的人的身体形象与心理恢复能力之间的关系
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.46463/ijrss.1393236
Melih Seyrek, Nurgül Tezcan, Fadime Eki̇ci̇, Merve Özyildirim
The aim of the study is to examine the relationship between body image and psychological resilience in individuals who do fitness as recreational activity. The study group consists of individuals residing in Sakarya who do fitness as recreational activity. In this context, a total of 197 voluntary participants, including 50 females (25.4%) and 147 males (74.6%), took part in the research. The data collection tools employed in the study included a Personal Information Form, Body Appreciation Scale (BAS), and Psychological Resilience Scale (PRS). The Personal Information Form gathered information on age, gender, years of exercise experience, weekly exercise frequency, and daily exercise duration. Skewness and kurtosis test results were examined to determine whether the scales were normally distributed. Based on the test results, it was established that the collected data exhibited normal distribution, and therefore, Pearson Correlation test was applied for the relationship analysis. Descriptive analyses involved calculating percentages, frequencies, and arithmetic means. The findings revealed a low-level positive correlation between BAS and PRS. Consequently, it was determined that as the body image scores of individuals who do fitness as recreational activity increased, their psychological resilience scores also exhibited an increase. As a result, as the body image scores of individuals who do fitness as recreational activity increase, their psychological resilience scores also increase.
本研究的目的是探讨从事健身休闲活动的人的身体形象与心理复原力之间的关系。研究对象包括居住在萨卡里亚并将健身作为娱乐活动的个人。在这种情况下,共有 197 名自愿参与者参与了研究,其中包括 50 名女性(占 25.4%)和 147 名男性(占 74.6%)。研究采用的数据收集工具包括个人信息表、身体鉴赏量表(BAS)和心理弹性量表(PRS)。个人信息表收集了有关年龄、性别、运动年限、每周运动频率和每天运动时间的信息。对偏度和峰度测试结果进行了检验,以确定量表是否呈正态分布。根据检验结果,确定所收集的数据呈正态分布,因此采用了皮尔逊相关检验进行关系分析。描述性分析包括计算百分比、频率和算术平均数。结果显示,BAS 和 PRS 之间存在低水平的正相关。因此,可以确定的是,随着把健身作为娱乐活动的人的身体形象得分的增加,他们的心理复原力得分也会增加。因此,随着把健身作为娱乐活动的人的身体形象得分的增加,他们的心理复原力得分也会增加。
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引用次数: 0
Examination of Career Awareness of University Students Studying in the Field of Sport Sciences 考察体育科学专业大学生的职业意识
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.46463/ijrss.1382636
Gülsüm Yilmaz, Neşe Genç, Züleyha Safi̇
The objective of this study is to determine if gender, age, class, athletic status, field of study (which is anticipated to be directed after graduation), and family monthly income influence university students' career awareness in the field of sports sciences. The research sample was drawn from students enrolled in the 2022-2023 academic year. The study's data collection tools were a personal information form and the "Athlete Student Career Awareness Inventory" adapted into Turkish by Gürbüz et al. (2022). Descriptive statistics (Number, Percentage, Average, Standard deviation), Athlete Student Career Awareness Inventory with normal distribution, independent t-test for pairwise comparisons (gender), and multiple comparisons (age, class, sporting status, study area) One-Way Anova test were utilized in the analysis of the research data. The Athlete Student Career Awareness Inventory, according to the findings, differs by gender in the dimension of career development barriers and sportive facilitators, by age in the dimension of athlete identity and sportive facilitators, and by class in the dimension of career development barriers, athlete identity, and sportive facilitators. It has been revealed that it differs in the dimension of athlete identity and sportive facilitators according to the factors of doing sports and work area, and it differs in the dimension of career development barriers according to the variable of family monthly revenue. Based on the study's findings, there was no significant difference in the dimension of career development self-efficacy among university students studying in the field of sports sciences. There were substantial disparities in the dimensions of athlete identity, sporting facilitators, and professional development hurdles based on gender, age, class, doing sports, working location, and family income status. As a consequence of the research, it is believed that university students studying in the field of sports sciences would get crucial awareness when deciding on a career path and that it will be a helpful study in the field of sports sciences.
本研究旨在确定性别、年龄、班级、运动状况、研究领域(预计毕业后的方向)和家庭月收入是否会影响大学生对体育科学领域的职业认知。研究样本来自 2022-2023 学年的在校学生。研究的数据收集工具是一份个人信息表和由 Gürbüz 等人(2022 年)改编成土耳其语的 "运动员学生职业意识量表"。研究数据分析采用了描述性统计(人数、百分比、平均值、标准差)、正态分布的《运动员学生职业意识量表》、成对比较(性别)的独立 t 检验和多重比较(年龄、班级、运动状况、学习地区)的单向 Anova 检验。研究结果显示,运动员学生职业认知量表在职业发展障碍和运动促进因素维度上存在性别差异,在运动员身份和运动促进因素维度上存在年龄差异,在职业发展障碍、运动员身份和运动促进因素维度上存在班级差异。研究还发现,在运动员身份认同和体育运动促进因素维度上,根据从事体育运动和工作领域的因素存在差异;在职业发展障碍维度上,根据家庭月收入的变量存在差异。根据研究结果,体育科学专业大学生在职业发展自我效能感维度上没有显著差异。根据性别、年龄、阶层、从事体育运动、工作地点和家庭收入状况的不同,在运动员身份认同、体育运动促进因素和职业发展障碍等维度上存在很大差异。通过这项研究,相信体育科学领域的大学生在决定职业道路时会有重要的认识,这将对体育科学领域的研究有所帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Freestyle Performance in Swimmers with Different Equipments 使用不同装备的游泳运动员自由泳成绩调查
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.46463/ijrss.1363220
Benil KISTAK ALTAN, Kerim Eren Bul, Aysel Pehli̇van
The present study sought to examine the freestyle proficiency of juvenile swimmers deploying various accessories, namely fins, kickboard, and pull-buoy. Twenty-three participants, comprising 14 females and 9 males aged between 10 and 11 years, who reside in Istanbul, pursue activities in exclusive clubs, have held an athlete license for no less than three years, and expressed a keen interest in swimming opted to take part in the study. The research was implemented voluntarily in a private club's indoor swimming pool (25 m short lane). First, the swimmers' body weight, height, and arm length were measured. They then demonstrated their freestyle performance at distances of 25 m, 50 m, 75 m, and 100 m using different equipment: maximal, fins, pull-buoy, and kickboard-only flutter kick. Swimming performances with each piece of equipment were performed two days apart, and all swimmers' performances were recorded with an SJCAM 4k external camera. After conducting the test, the captured images were transferred to the computer and processed using the Kinovea 0.9.5 program in MP4 format. Individual calculations were made for each swimmer's finish time, lap times and velocity for each distance and equipment. The data were evaluated using the IBM SPSS 24.0 analysis program. It was ensured that the data followed a normal distribution ("±1.5"). The comparison of finish times, lap times and velocity of swimmers using different equipment was analysed using repeated measures variance. There was a statistical difference between the fins, kickboard and pull-buoy in finish time, lap times and velocity (p
本研究旨在考察青少年游泳者在使用各种配件(即鳍、踢板和拉浮标)时的自由泳水平。23 名参与者中,有 14 名女性和 9 名男性,年龄在 10 至 11 岁之间,他们居住在伊斯坦布尔,在专门的俱乐部活动,持有运动员执照不少于三年,并对游泳表现出浓厚的兴趣。研究在一家私人俱乐部的室内游泳池(25 米短道)中自愿进行。首先,测量了游泳者的体重、身高和臂长。然后,他们在 25 米、50 米、75 米和 100 米的距离上使用不同的设备(最大限度、蛙鞋、拉力浮标和只使用踢板的花式踢腿)展示自由泳成绩。使用每种装备进行的游泳表演相隔两天,所有游泳者的表演均由 SJCAM 4k 外置摄像机记录。测试结束后,拍摄的图像被传输到电脑中,并使用 Kinovea 0.9.5 程序以 MP4 格式进行处理。对每名游泳运动员的完成时间、每段距离和每种装备的单圈时间和速度进行了单独计算。数据使用 IBM SPSS 24.0 分析程序进行评估。确保数据符合正态分布("±1.5")。使用重复测量方差分析了使用不同设备的游泳者的完成时间、单圈时间和速度的比较。在完成时间、单圈时间和速度方面,脚蹼、脚踏板和拉力浮标之间存在统计学差异(p<0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
Spor Yöneticiliğinin Evrimi: Yönetim Bilimleri Yaklaşımıyla, Eğilimler ve Gelecek Vizyonu 体育管理的演变:采用管理科学方法的趋势和未来展望
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.46463/ijrss.1378131
Gökhan Acar
The aim of this study is to examine the trends, future vision, and development of sports management from the perspective of management sciences. The scope of the research is to understand the discipline and field of sports management, evaluate its historical development, and identify future trends. As this study is a review article based on literature analysis, no fieldwork or experimental methods were used. The data were analyzed by synthesizing information obtained from existing sources. From the perspective of management sciences, sports management is a field that applies management principles and techniques to the specific conditions of the sports industry. This includes practices such as strategic planning, personnel management, marketing, and communication. Sports managers should make strategic decisions, develop leadership skills, and effectively utilize resources by applying management principles in sports organizations to achieve success. Sports management education should aim to train future sports managers who can adapt to the rapidly changing sports industry. This should involve gaining competencies in areas such as keeping up with technological advancements, data analysis, and digital marketing. Additionally, topics like globalization and diversity should be addressed as sports organizations are becoming increasingly international.
本研究旨在从管理科学的角度研究体育管理的趋势、未来愿景和发展。研究范围是了解体育管理学科和领域,评估其历史发展,并确定未来趋势。由于本研究是基于文献分析的综述性文章,因此没有使用实地调查或实验方法。数据是通过综合从现有来源获得的信息进行分析的。从管理科学的角度来看,体育管理是一个将管理原则和技术应用于体育产业特定条件的领域。其中包括战略规划、人事管理、市场营销和沟通等实践。体育管理者应在体育组织中运用管理原则做出战略决策、培养领导技能和有效利用资源,从而取得成功。体育管理教育应旨在培养能够适应快速变化的体育产业的未来体育管理者。这就需要在紧跟技术进步、数据分析和数字营销等领域获得能力。此外,随着体育组织日益国际化,全球化和多元化等话题也应得到关注。
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引用次数: 0
Examining The Attitudes of E-Sports Players Towards Artificial Intelligence Techologies 研究电子竞技运动员对人工智能技术的态度
Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.46463/ijrss.1361388
Ozan Karakuş, M. Yorulmazlar, Arif Çeti̇n, Damla Özsoy
This study aimed to examine the attitudes of e-sports participants toward artificial intelligence (AI) based on a variety of socio-demographic variables. A total of 206 e-sports participants selected through convenience sampling were administered the "Attitude Towards Artificial Intelligence Scale" adapted by Kaya et al. (2022). SPSS 29.0.1.0 (171) was used to analyse the data. For data analysis, the Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis tests were utilized. According to the results of the analysis, there was no significant difference in the age variable, whereas the gender variable produced results that favoured male e-sports participants. In addition, it was discovered that individuals who used technological devices during exercise more frequently had a more positive attitude towards AI. In conclusion, men participants have a more optimistic view of artificial intelligence than female participants. These results illustrate the connection between technology usage and perception of artificial intelligence. It can be hypothesized that individuals who frequently use technological devices during exercise are more conversant with technology and, as a result, have a more favourable attitude towards artificial intelligence. These results indicate that technology utilization influences the adoption and acceptance of AI technologies.
本研究旨在根据各种社会人口变量,研究电子竞技参与者对人工智能(AI)的态度。本研究通过便利抽样的方式共选取了 206 名电子竞技参与者,对他们进行了由 Kaya 等人(2022 年)改编的 "对人工智能的态度量表 "测试。数据分析采用 SPSS 29.0.1.0 (171)。数据分析采用惠特尼 U 检验和 Kruskal Wallis 检验。分析结果显示,年龄变量没有显著差异,而性别变量的结果则有利于男性电子竞技参与者。此外,研究还发现,在运动中更频繁使用科技设备的人对人工智能持更积极的态度。总之,男性参与者比女性参与者对人工智能持更乐观的态度。这些结果说明了技术使用与人工智能认知之间的联系。可以假设,在运动中经常使用技术设备的人更熟悉技术,因此对人工智能的态度也更积极。这些结果表明,技术使用会影响人工智能技术的采用和接受。
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引用次数: 0
Predictions for activity involvement via PERMA well-being model in mountain climbing-hiking participants on Mt.Olympus 利用PERMA幸福感模型预测奥林匹斯山登山远足参与者的活动投入
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.46463/ijrss.1144989
D. Kaimakamis
The present study aims to investigate predictions for activity involvement per PERMA well-being model in outdoor activities such as mountain climbing-hiking on Mt.Olympus. Specifically, in the last 30 years, thousands of nature lovers/naturalists have been visiting this legendary mountain to admire up close its unfathomable natural beauty, wander in its trails and plateaus, and conquer its summits. For this research, we gathered date from participants in mountain climbing-hiking on Mt.Olympus. The total sample was 200 participants (N=200). For the measurement of well-being, we used the questionnaire by Kern et al. (2015), which encompasses five elements: positive emotions, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishment. To measure the involvement, we used the scale by Kyle and Chick (2002) and investigated three parameters namely attraction (3 questions), centrality (3 questions) and self-expression (3 questions). It seems that mountain climbing continues to be an activity enjoyed mainly by ages over 30 years. Substantial average scores were noted for Attraction (mean =5,7), which refers to the pleasure the individual feels when participating in an outdoor leisure activity, and for Self-expression (mean=4,8), referring to the potential for validation of the individual through their participation in an activity. The PERMA model was a significant contributory factor for predictions in all three involvement parameters.
本研究旨在探讨基于PERMA幸福感模型的户外活动投入的预测,如在奥林匹斯山登山和徒步旅行。具体来说,在过去的30年里,成千上万的自然爱好者/自然主义者已经参观了这座传说中的山峰,近距离欣赏它深不可测的自然美景,在它的小径和高原上漫步,并征服了它的顶峰。在这项研究中,我们收集了在奥林匹斯山登山的参与者的数据。样本总数为200人(N=200)。对于幸福感的测量,我们使用了Kern et al.(2015)的调查问卷,其中包括五个要素:积极情绪,参与,关系,意义和成就。为了测量涉入,我们使用了Kyle和Chick(2002)的量表,调查了三个参数,即吸引力(3个问题)、中心性(3个问题)和自我表达(3个问题)。看来登山仍然是一项主要由30岁以上的人喜欢的活动。吸引力(平均值=5,7)指的是个人在参加户外休闲活动时感受到的快乐,而自我表达(平均值=4,8)指的是个人通过参与活动获得认可的潜力。PERMA模型是预测所有三个卷入参数的重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation Of Career Goal Discrepancy Of Individuals Who Are Preparing For PVTC Exams And Their Reasons For Preference 备考人群职业目标差异调查及偏好原因分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.46463/ijrss.1135459
Fikret Kayhalak, Tebessüm Ayyıldız Durhan, Serkan Kurtipek
In this research, it is aimed to examine the career goal discrepancies of individuals preparing for the physical course and oral interviews organized by the Police Vocational Training Center and the reasons for their orientation to the police profession through a mixed research approach. The research was carried out with a total of 212 candidates, 137 (64.6%) female and 75 (35.4%) male, who were preparing for the Police Vocational Training Center Examinations (PVTC) in the 27th Term of 2020 – 2021, in 29 different cities in Turkey. The data in the quantitative part of this study were obtained with the "Personal Information Form" prepared by the researchers and the " Career Goal Discrepancies Scale" consisting of 12 items developed by Creed and Hood (2015) and adapted into Turkish by Yam, Alkın, and Bartur (2020). Qualitative data were obtained with a "semi-structured interview form" prepared by the researchers. As a result of the research, it can be said that certain variables differentiate the career goal discrepancies, and that the participants prefer PVTC interviews instead of the career steps of the department of education, and the reason for this is the difficulty of being appointed in their own department and the desire to work in government positions.
本研究旨在透过混合研究方法,检视警察职业训练中心举办的物理课程和口头访谈的预备个人的职业目标差异,以及他们倾向于警察职业的原因。该研究是在土耳其29个不同城市对212名候选人进行的,其中137名(64.6%)女性和75名(35.4%)男性,他们正在准备2020 - 2021年第27学期的警察职业培训中心考试(PVTC)。本研究定量部分的数据采用研究者编制的“个人信息表”和Creed和Hood(2015)编制的12个项目组成的“职业目标差异量表”,Yam, Alkın, and Bartur(2020)将其改编为土耳其语。定性数据是通过研究人员准备的“半结构化访谈表”获得的。研究结果表明,某些变量区分了职业目标差异,参与者更喜欢PVTC面试而不是教育部门的职业步骤,其原因是在自己的部门被任命的困难和在政府职位工作的愿望。
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引用次数: 0
Focus groups: A practical guide for sport education research 焦点小组:体育教育研究的实用指南
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.46463/ijrss.1161584
Ali Sevilmiş, Ozer Yildiz
The aim of this article, in the context of sports education research, is to present a practical approach for focus group interviews, one of the data collection techniques used in qualitative research. In the research, document analysis method was used. An extensive research was carried out to provide a broader understanding about the background and theoretical basis of the focus group interview, in the context of sports education. A frame was formed for focus group interviews in sports education research. Primarily, answers were sought about how focus group interviews were used in sports education research. Secondly, the titles that show the correct and consistent ways to solve the problems encountered in focus group interviews were presented. The open concerns for the focus group interview (writing, reporting, coding of the questions) were also dealt. The research will provide a deeper understanding about the nature of the focus group interview for academicians who will do research in the context of sports education.
本文的目的是在体育教育研究的背景下,为焦点小组访谈提供一种实用的方法,焦点小组访谈是定性研究中使用的数据收集技术之一。在研究中,采用文献分析法。为了在体育教育的背景下对焦点小组访谈的背景和理论基础有更广泛的了解,我们进行了广泛的研究。形成了焦点小组访谈在体育教育研究中的框架。首先,答案是寻求焦点小组访谈如何在体育教育研究中使用。其次,提出了能够正确一致地解决焦点小组访谈中遇到的问题的标题。还讨论了焦点小组访谈的公开问题(写作、报告、问题编码)。本研究将为从事体育教育研究的学者提供对焦点小组访谈本质的更深入理解。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Recreation and Sports Science
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