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Taking Care of Your Mental Health
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1111/jmwh.13735

Mental health is how you think, feel, act, and handle emotions. It includes your psychological, emotional, and social well-being. Your mental health affects your physical health, relationships, and ability to do daily activities. It influences how you cope with life and stress, learn and work, and make decisions. Taking care of your mental health is important for staying healthy, having good relationships, handling stress well, and adapting to change and difficult times.

If you are experiencing times of stress or loss, consider working with a mental health professional especially if you are having trouble performing your daily activities. Talk to your health care provider if you are experiencing any of the above symptoms. They may recommend talk therapy and/or medication. Insurance often pays for access to therapy. If you have thoughts of hurting yourself or someone else, get help right away. Go to the closest emergency room or call 911. You can also call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline 24 hours a day at 1-800-273-TALK (8255), or the Suicide and Crisis Lifeline 988 available in English or Spanish.

Flesch Kincaid reading level 6.8

Approved December 2024.

This handout may be reproduced for noncommercial use by health care professionals to share with patients, but modifications to the handout are not permitted. The information and recommendations in this handout are not a substitute for health care. Consult your health care provider for information specific to you and your health.

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引用次数: 0
Index of ACNM Documents and Publications, January 2025
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1111/jmwh.13737
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引用次数: 0
Perinatal Suicide 围产期自杀。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-01-18 DOI: 10.1111/jmwh.13738
Pamela J. Reis CNM, PhD
<p>The tragedy of preventable perinatal deaths among birthing people continues to take its toll on our nation. This includes death by suicide during the perinatal period as a profound and leading cause of maternal mortality. Mental health disorders are the leading cause of maternal mortality in the United States according to the most recent data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).<span><sup>1</sup></span> The CDC defines deaths due to mental health conditions as those because of suicide, overdose, or drug poisoning related to substance use disorder (SUD), and other deaths determined by morbidity and mortality review committees to be related to a mental health condition, including SUD.<span><sup>2</sup></span> Suicide during the perinatal period accounts for approximately 7% of deaths during pregnancy and 20% of postpartum deaths, shockingly surpassing death by postpartum hemorrhage or hypertensive disorders.<span><sup>3</sup></span> The purpose of this commentary is to highlight current literature in perinatal suicide and to provide guidance and resources for clinicians.</p><p>Pregnancy-related deaths because of mental health conditions are described as any death due to a maternal health condition, such as depression or other psychiatric illnesses and SUD and drug overdose (intentional or not intentional). Death by suicide includes unintentional and accidental drug overdose, as well as instances for which the intent to die by suicide is known.<span><sup>2</sup></span></p><p>It is not uncommon for mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder to begin or worsen during pregnancy and the postpartum period.<span><sup>4</sup></span> The spectrum of suicide disorders is more prevalent among birthing people with a history of depression or bipolar disorder.<span><sup>4</sup></span> The <i>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition</i> (<i>DSM-5</i>) published in 2013, introduced suicidal behavior disorder (SBD) under conditions for further study, defining SBD as a self-initiated sequence of behaviors leading to one's own death within the previous 24-month period.<span><sup>5</sup></span> Unfortunately, the clinical usage of the definition of SBD for predicting death by suicide has not resulted in a decrease in suicide, and the diagnosis and manifestations of SBD and its association with suicidal ideation and other self-harming behaviors is unclear. The American Psychiatric Association's latest release, the <i>DSM-5-Text Revision</i>, published in 2022, did not elaborate on the SBD diagnosis in a manner that clinicians and researchers found especially useful, and was ultimately moved from Conditions for Further Study to Other Conditions That May Be a Focus of Clinical Attention. The rationale for this change was that suicide did not strictly meet the criteria for a mental health disorder, but instead was a behavior with diverse causes.<span><sup>5</sup></span></p><p>Determining t
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引用次数: 0
Systematic Reviews to Inform Practice, January/February, 2025
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-01-18 DOI: 10.1111/jmwh.13736
Abby Howe-Heyman CNM, PhD, Nena R. Harris CNM, PhD, FNP-BC, CNE
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引用次数: 0
World Health Organization Calls for Transition to Midwifery Models of Care to Improve Outcomes for Women and Newborns 世界卫生组织呼吁向助产护理模式过渡,以改善妇女和新生儿的结局。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-01-18 DOI: 10.1111/jmwh.13739
Melissa D. Avery CNM, PhD
<p>As we welcome 2025 and begin celebrating 70 years of the American College of Nurse-Midwives (ACNM) and the <i>Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health (JMWH)</i>, a recent World Health Organization (WHO) report<span><sup>1</sup></span> should be in the hands of every practicing midwife. In the United States in particular, this position paper can help promote midwifery care models at the federal, state, local, and health system practice levels. WHO recommends a transition to midwifery care models worldwide, linked to a strategy of primary health care as part of attaining universal health coverage.</p><p>WHO urges moving from fragmented and risk-focused care approaches to midwifery models of care so that women and newborns receive “equitable, person-centred, respectful, integrated and high-quality care, provided and coordinated by midwives working within collaborative interdisciplinary teams”<span><sup>1</sup></span><sup>(p8)</sup> prior to pregnancy through the postpartum period. The report notes that while the terms <i>women</i> and <i>mothers</i> are used, the recommendations are inclusive of all individuals identifying as women and all persons who give birth. Although improvements have been made in maternal and neonatal outcomes globally, many challenges remain. Improvements are needed in both access to health care and the provision of high-quality care. In addition, inappropriate use of medical interventions is highlighted as a barrier to improving perinatal outcomes.</p><p>Midwifery models of care are defined as those consistent with midwifery philosophy and where the care is provided by autonomous midwives who are educated, licensed, and regulated. Midwives provide high-quality care that is person-centered, based on a relationship between the midwife and the woman, promotes physiologic processes, with interventions used only when needed. Care is coordinated within resourced and functional health systems where interprofessional teams function with respect and trust. These care models are modifiable to be used in all care settings and related contexts.<span><sup>1</sup></span></p><p>Principles of midwifery models of care include (1) access to equitable and human rights–based care for all women and newborns, (2) person-centered and respectful care in a partnership between women and midwives, (3) high-quality care consistent with midwifery philosophy, (4) care provided by autonomous, educated, regulated midwives throughout health systems, and (5) midwives are integrated into interprofessional care teams.<span><sup>1</sup></span> By using models incorporating these principles, WHO believes a transition to midwifery models can save lives, improve women's and newborns' health outcomes, improve satisfaction with care, reduce health inequities, promote women's rights, and maximize the use of health care resources.<span><sup>1</sup></span></p><p>In making the case for midwifery care models, the WHO report synthesizes recent research and other repo
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引用次数: 0
¿Qué es una partera?*
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1111/jmwh.13731
<p>Las parteras en los Estados Unidos (EE. UU.) proporcionan servicios de atención médica a individuos en todas las etapas de la vida. Colaboran con sus pacientes/clientes en la toma de decisiones importantes sobre su salud. Trabajan en conjunto con otros miembros del equipo de atención médica cuando es necesario. También pueden ser proveedoras de atención primaria.</p><p>Es importante aclarar que el término “partera” en Latinoamérica no corresponde a la profesión de partería que se practica en EE. UU. El tipo de educación, el proceso de acreditación para ejercer esta profesión, la percepción cultural, el respaldo legal, y la relación con otros profesionales de la salud y con los centros de salud que tienen las parteras en EE.UU son diferentes que en muchas otras partes del mundo. Las parteras en EE. UU. tienen un alcance profesional que es parecido al de los gineco-obstetras, aunque con diferencias importantes.</p><p>Las <b>enfermeras parteras certificadas</b> (CNM, por sus siglas en inglés) y <b>parteras certificadas</b> (CM, por sus siglas en inglés) se han educado en programas acreditados y han aprobado un examen de certificación nacional. Deben tener una licencia para practicar en el estado donde trabajan. Tanto las CNM como las CM atienden a sus pacientes en todos los tipos de centros de salud, incluyendo los hospitales, los centros de maternidad, clínicas o consultorios, y también en el hogar. Proporcionan atención general durante el embarazo (seguimiento prenatal) y durante el parto, atención de salud reproductiva y también cuidado primario. Pueden recetar la mayoría de los medicamentos. Tanto las CNM como las CM pueden cuidar a los recién nacidos durante los primeros 30 días de vida.</p><p>Las <b>parteras certificadas profesionales</b> (CPM, por sus siglas en inglés) pueden haber tenido capacitación como aprendices o pueden haberse graduado de un programa de educación acreditado. Han tomado un examen de certificación nacional diferente al que toman las CNM o las CM. Las CPM proveen cuidado durante el embarazo, el nacimiento y después del parto en entornos comunitarios, usualmente en centros de maternidad o en los hogares. También proveen cuidado de los recién nacidos. No pueden recetar la mayoría de los medicamentos. Tampoco trabajan en hospitales.</p><p>La mayoría de las parteras en EE. UU. son CNM y tienen licencia en los 50 estados. No todos los estados conceden licencia a las CM ó a las CPM.</p><p>Las parteras proveen atención durante el embarazo, el trabajo de parto, el nacimiento y el posparto. También atienden a bebés recién nacidos. Las CNM y las CM cuidan a aproximadamente 1 de cada 10 mujeres que dan a luz cada año en EE. UU. Además de ser expertas en salud reproductiva, las CNM y las CM proveen atención primaria de salud. Los cuidados que brindan incluyen exámenes físicos anuales, planificación familiar, cuidado durante la menopausia, detección y tratamiento de infecciones de transmisión sexual y otros problemas de salud. Las
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引用次数: 0
Research and Professional Literature to Inform Practice, January/February 2025
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1111/jmwh.13734
Rebecca R. S. Clark CNM, PhD, MSN, RN
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引用次数: 0
Challenges in Antenatal Care (2024-002JMWH) 产前保健的挑战(2024-002JMWH)。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1111/jmwh.13718
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引用次数: 0
Challenges for Antepartum Care of the Individual with Perinatal Substance Use: An Empirical Integrative Review of Novel Approaches to Improve Care 围产期药物滥用者产前护理面临的挑战:对改善护理的新方法进行经验性综合评述。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1111/jmwh.13714
Lauren Taylor Narbey CNM, MSN, WHNP-BC, Alice Curtis Cline CNM, MSN

Introduction

Perinatal substance use continues to rise across the United States presenting unique challenges to providing antepartum care. Polysubstance use, limited and late engagement in health care, co-occurring mood disorders, and several social barriers are well documented. This review seeks to summarize these barriers and present novel approaches to caring for this high-risk population.

Methods

Inclusion criteria for this study focused on peer-reviewed articles that explicitly detailed a direct impact on the provision or receipt of antenatal care in the setting of substance use within the United States that were published in the last 5 years. PubMed and Web of Science were used to find applicable articles. Of the 156 articles found, 10 relevant articles were selected for the final empirical integrative review that entailed data evaluation using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) and thematic analysis.

Results

10 review articles met inclusion; 3 were qualitative, 6 were quantitative and nonrandomized, and one was quantitative descriptive. Six articles met MMAT quality criteria, and there were significant limitations in every article. Topics included opioid use disorder (n = 6), general substance use (n = 3), and tobacco use (n = 1). Themes included integrated models of prenatal care, colocated care, resource coordination, and peer support along with the role of the perinatal health care professional and consistent use of a substance use screening tool.

Discussion

A comprehensive and multidisciplinary care model is necessary to meet the complex and urgent needs of individuals with perinatal substance use that not only meets recommendations for opioid maintenance therapy or substance use cessation but the important areas of accessibility and interpersonal support. Future research should focus on the development, implementation, and evaluation of new models of care for this vulnerable population.

导言:在美国,围产期药物使用率持续上升,给产前护理工作带来了独特的挑战。使用多种药物、参与医疗保健的时间有限且较晚、并发情绪障碍以及一些社会障碍都有详细记录。本综述旨在总结这些障碍,并提出照顾这一高风险人群的新方法:本研究的纳入标准主要针对过去 5 年中发表的同行评议文章,这些文章明确详述了在美国药物使用环境下提供或接受产前护理的直接影响。研究使用 PubMed 和 Web of Science 查找适用的文章。在找到的 156 篇文章中,有 10 篇相关文章被选中进行最终的实证综合综述,其中包括使用混合方法评估工具 (MMAT) 进行数据评估和主题分析:10 篇综述文章符合纳入标准;其中 3 篇为定性文章,6 篇为定量和非随机文章,1 篇为定量描述性文章。六篇文章符合 MMAT 质量标准,每篇文章都存在明显的局限性。主题包括阿片类药物使用障碍(6 篇)、一般药物使用(3 篇)和烟草使用(1 篇)。主题包括产前护理综合模式、集中护理、资源协调和同伴支持,以及围产期医疗保健专业人员的作用和持续使用药物使用筛查工具:为了满足围产期药物使用患者复杂而迫切的需求,有必要建立一个全面的多学科护理模式,该模式不仅要满足阿片类药物维持治疗或药物戒断的建议,还要满足可及性和人际支持等重要方面的建议。未来的研究应侧重于为这一弱势群体开发、实施和评估新的护理模式。
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引用次数: 0
Center M Pilot Trial: Integrating Preventive Mental Health Care in Routine Prenatal Care M 中心试点试验:将预防性心理健康护理纳入常规产前护理。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1111/jmwh.13709
Ellen L. Tilden CNM, PhD, Taylor Shank PhD, Catherine Polan Orzech MA LMFT, Leah R. Holmes BA, Ravyn Granados BA, Sayehsadat Moosavisahebozamani MS, David Starr MBA, Aaron B. Caughey PhD, MD, Alice M. Graham PhD, Kristen L. Mackiewicz Seghete PhD

Introduction

Perinatal depression is a leading cause of preventable US maternal morbidity and mortality. Although Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Perinatal Depression (MBCT-PD) is highly effective, it faces significant scalability challenges. Center M, a brief, group-based, mindfulness-based cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) intervention, is an adaptation of MBCT-PD designed to overcome these challenges. The purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate Center M's preliminary acceptability, feasibility, mechanisms of action, and efficacy.

Methods

In this mixed-methods pilot study, data were collected from 99 pregnant people at 3 time points: preintervention, postintervention, and 6-weeks postpartum (Clinical Trials no. NCT06525922). Participants engaged in 4 one-hour, weekly group telehealth Center M sessions facilitated by social workers. Participants strengthened mindfulness CBT skills using home practice materials between group sessions. Data included self-report measures evaluating depressive symptoms, mindfulness skills, and emotion regulation. Satisfaction was assessed via focus groups or surveys.

Results

Depressive symptoms significantly decreased preintervention to postintervention (Patient Health Questionnaire-8 score: preintervention mean [SD] 5.02 [3.52], postintervention mean [SD] 4.23 [2.84]; P = .03), and mindfulness capacity significantly increased preintervention to 6 weeks postpartum (Five Facets of Mindfulness Questionnaire score: preintervention mean [SD] 125.56 [18.68], 6 weeks postpartum mean [SD] 130.10 [17.15]; P = .004). Linear regression analyses indicate that higher mindfulness at 6 weeks postpartum significantly predicted fewer depression symptoms at 6 weeks postpartum (β, −0.07; 95% CI, −0.123 to −0.021, R2 = 0.22; P = .006). Reduction in the use of maladaptive emotion regulation was significantly associated with decreased depressive symptoms at 6 weeks postpartum (β, 0.21; 95% CI, 0.048 to 0.376, R2 = .21; P = .012). Qualitative themes indicated high Center M acceptability and appeal.

Discussion

Our findings support the feasibility, acceptability, and appeal of Center M. Results suggest Center M may be effective in reducing depression and enhancing mindfulness skills. Future research must confirm these initial findings to more widely address Center M implementation capacity and sustainability.

导言:围产期抑郁症是导致美国孕产妇发病率和死亡率的主要原因。基于正念的围产期抑郁症认知疗法(MBCT-PD)虽然非常有效,但在推广方面却面临着巨大的挑战。Center M 是一种基于正念的认知行为疗法 (CBT) 干预,是对 MBCT-PD 的改良,旨在克服这些挑战。本试点研究旨在评估 Center M 的初步可接受性、可行性、作用机制和疗效:在这项混合方法试点研究中,收集了 99 名孕妇在 3 个时间点的数据:干预前、干预后和产后 6 周(临床试验编号:NCT06525922)。参与者在社工的协助下每周参加 4 次为期一小时的远程保健中心 M 小组会议。参与者在小组课间使用家庭练习材料加强正念 CBT 技能。数据包括评估抑郁症状、正念技能和情绪调节的自我报告测量。满意度通过焦点小组或调查进行评估:从干预前到干预后,抑郁症状明显减轻(患者健康问卷-8 评分:干预前平均值 [SD] 5.02 [3.52],干预后平均值 [SD] 4.23 [2.84];P = .03),正念能力从干预前到产后 6 周明显提高(正念五方面问卷评分:干预前平均值 [SD] 125.56 [18.68],产后 6 周平均值 [SD] 130.10 [17.15];P = .004)。线性回归分析表明,产后 6 周时较高的正念水平可显著预测产后 6 周时较少的抑郁症状(β,-0.07;95% CI,-0.123 至 -0.021,R2 = 0.22;P = .006)。减少使用适应不良的情绪调节与产后 6 周抑郁症状的减少有显著相关性(β,0.21;95% CI,0.048 至 0.376,R2 = 0.21;P = 0.012)。定性主题表明中心 M 的可接受性和吸引力都很高:我们的研究结果支持中心 M 的可行性、可接受性和吸引力。研究结果表明,中心 M 可以有效减少抑郁和提高正念技能。未来的研究必须证实这些初步发现,以更广泛地解决中心 M 的实施能力和可持续性问题。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of midwifery & women's health
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