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2015 International Conference on Wireless Communications & Signal Processing (WCSP)最新文献

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Blind recognition of BCH code based on Galois field fourier transform 基于伽罗瓦场傅立叶变换的BCH码盲识别
Xiaokai Zhang, Gang Wu, Bangning Zhang, D. Guo, K. Guo
In this paper, a new method for blind recognition of BCH code from an intercepted sequence of noise affected codewords is proposed. The proposed method recovers the parameters of a BCH code by finding the roots of it's generator polynomial. Firstly, the Galois Field Fourier Transform (GFFT) operation is carried out for each sequence of an estimated length. Then, find the positions of common zero spectral components of all sequences' GFFT. If such positions exist, the corresponding estimated length is the code length and the roots of the underlying generator polynomial are found. Furthermore, the theoretical analysis of the proposed method is given in detail and an optimal threshold is derived to minimize the summation of the false alarm and miss detection probability for distinguishing the root and non-root of the generator polynomial. Simulation results show that the proposed method outperforms the previous ones.
本文提出了一种从噪声影响码字截获序列中盲识别BCH码的新方法。该方法通过寻找BCH码的生成多项式的根来恢复BCH码的参数。首先,对每个估计长度的序列进行伽罗瓦场傅里叶变换(GFFT)运算。然后,找出所有序列GFFT的公共零谱分量的位置。如果存在这样的位置,则相应的估计长度为代码长度,并找到底层生成器多项式的根。在此基础上,对该方法进行了详细的理论分析,并推导出一个最优阈值,使虚警和漏检概率之和最小,用于区分发生器多项式的根和非根。仿真结果表明,该方法的性能优于以往的方法。
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引用次数: 12
Secrecy outage on transmit antenna selection/maximal ratio combining in MIMO cognitive radio networks MIMO认知无线网络中发射天线选择/最大比组合的保密中断
Hui Zhao, Youyu Tan, Gaofeng Pan, Yunfei Chen, Nan Yang
This paper investigates the secrecy outage performance of transmit antenna selection (TAS)/maximal ratio combining (MRC) in multiple input multiple output (MIMO) cognitive radio networks (CRNs) over Rayleigh fading channels. In the considered system, a secondary user (SU-TX) equipped with NA (NA ≥ 1) antennas uses TAS to transmit confidential messages to another secondary user (SU-RX), which is equipped with NB (NB ≥ 1) antennas and adopts MRC scheme to process multiple received signals. Meanwhile, an eavesdropper equipped with NE (NE ≥ 1) antennas also adopts MRC scheme to overhear the transmitted information between SU-TX and SU-RX. SU-TX adopts the underlay strategy to guarantee the quality of service of the primary user without spectrum sensing. In this paper, we derive the closed-form expression for the secrecy outage probability (SOP) and propose a simplified SOP when the maximum transmit power at SU-TX is always sufficiently high. Finally, simulations are conducted to validate the accuracy of our proposed analytical models.
研究了多输入多输出(MIMO)认知无线网络(crn)在瑞利衰落信道下的发射天线选择(TAS)/最大比组合(MRC)的保密中断性能。在考虑的系统中,配备NA (NA≥1)天线的从用户SU-TX使用TAS向另一个配备NB (NB≥1)天线的从用户SU-RX发送机密消息,SU-RX采用MRC方案处理接收到的多个信号。同时,配备网元(网元≥1)天线的窃听器也采用MRC方案,窃听SU-TX与SU-RX之间的传输信息。SU-TX采用底层策略,保证主用户的服务质量,无需频谱感知。本文导出了保密中断概率(SOP)的封闭表达式,并提出了SU-TX最大发射功率总是足够高时的简化SOP。最后,通过仿真验证了所提分析模型的准确性。
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引用次数: 53
Low-complexity soft-output detectors for LDPC coded spatial modulation systems LDPC编码空间调制系统的低复杂度软输出检测器
Cong Li, Yunpeng Cheng, Yuming Zhang, Yu-zhen Huang
In this paper, we present an efficient transmission scheme for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, i.e., low density parity check (LDPC) coded spatial modulation (SM) systems. To exploit the powerful error correction of LDPC code, the key challenge of LDPC coded SM systems is on designing a reliable but low complexity soft-output detector. To tackle this problem, we propose two soft-output detection algorithms based on hard-decision detectors by exploiting the features of M-PSK and M-QAM constellations, namely, PSK-based soft-output detector (PBSOD) and QAM-based soft-output detector (QBSOD). The analytical results show that the number of the searched signal candidates is reduced from NtM to Nt, where Nt is the number of transmit antennas, M is the modulation order. Furthermore, we propose a more general simpler detector, that is, using the absolute value instead of the Frobenius norm to calculate the soft bit metrics. The findings of this paper suggest that the proposed three soft-output detectors for LDPC coded SM systems exhibit lower complexity compared to optimal maximum a posteriori (MAP) log likelihood ratio (LLR) detector and Max-Log detector while imposing only marginal performance degradation. In addition, a comprehensive performance and computational complexity comparison between the proposed detectors and the state-of-the-art detectors is provided to validate the proposed low-complexity detectors. The achieved performance and complexity of the proposed detectors make them suitable candidates for practical coded SM-MIMO systems.
本文提出了一种多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的高效传输方案,即低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)编码空间调制(SM)系统。为了利用LDPC码强大的纠错能力,LDPC编码SM系统面临的关键挑战是设计可靠、低复杂度的软输出检测器。为了解决这一问题,我们利用M-PSK和M-QAM星座的特点,提出了两种基于硬决策检测器的软输出检测算法,即基于psk的软输出检测器(PBSOD)和基于qam的软输出检测器(QBSOD)。分析结果表明,搜索候选信号的数量从NtM减少到Nt,其中Nt为发射天线数,M为调制阶数。此外,我们提出了一种更通用的更简单的检测器,即使用绝对值代替Frobenius范数来计算软位度量。本文的研究结果表明,与最优最大后验(MAP)对数似然比(LLR)检测器和Max-Log检测器相比,所提出的三种LDPC编码SM系统软输出检测器具有更低的复杂性,而仅造成边际性能下降。此外,还提供了所提出的检测器与最先进检测器之间的综合性能和计算复杂度的比较,以验证所提出的低复杂度检测器。所提出的检测器的性能和复杂性使其适合于实际编码SM-MIMO系统。
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引用次数: 13
A new BIA scheme based on reconfigurable antennas 一种基于可重构天线的BIA新方案
An Huang, Min Peng, Yubo Li, Qing F. Zhou
This paper considers the BIA implementation of K-user multiple-input single-output (MISO) interference channel (IC) without CSIT, in which each transmitter is equipped with Mk ≥ 3(k = 1, ..., K) antennas and each receiver has a reconfigurable antenna with Mk preset modes. Stemmed from the existing DoF-oriented BIA (D-BIA) scheme, we propose a new BIA scheme to reduce the frequency of mode switching on the reconfigurable antennas while ensuring the same DoF as D-BIA. The proposed BIA scheme is named as switching-oriented BIA (S-BIA). Theoretical analysis shows that S-BIA needs less frequency of mode switching than D-BIA. Particularly, S-BIA offers remarkable mode switching saving when the antenna number Mk ≤ 3.
本文考虑无CSIT的k用户多输入单输出(MISO)干扰信道(IC)的BIA实现,其中每个发射机配备Mk≥3(k = 1,…, K)天线,每个接收器都有一个可重构的天线,具有Mk预设模式。在现有的DoF-oriented BIA (D-BIA)方案的基础上,提出了一种新的BIA方案,以减少可重构天线的模式切换频率,同时保证与D-BIA相同的DoF。提出的BIA方案被命名为面向交换的BIA (S-BIA)。理论分析表明,S-BIA比D-BIA需要更少的模式切换频率。特别是当天线数Mk≤3时,S-BIA具有显著的模式切换节省。
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引用次数: 0
System capacity analysis of hybrid cellular networks with cognitive radio relay 具有认知无线电中继的混合蜂窝网络系统容量分析
Chen Liu, Qi Yang, Haowen Wang, Xuemin Hong, Jianghong Shi, Biyu Tang
Hybrid cognitive radio (CR) networks can jointly utilize both licensed and unlicensed radio resources to gain better performance over pure licensed/unlicensed networks. This paper studies the system-level capacity of a hybrid cellular network that consists of licensed base stations (BSs) and unlicensed CR relays. Two limiting cases are considered, in which the CR relays are assumed to have infinite cache and no cache, respectively. We systematically derive the system capacity under different simplifying assumptions on interference and path loss. Our results reveal how the system capacity is related to various system parameters such as BS/relay density, bandwidth, power, and CR reliability. Such an insight can be useful for the planning of future heterogeneous cellular networks.
混合认知无线电(CR)网络可以联合利用授权和非授权的无线电资源,以获得比纯授权/非授权网络更好的性能。本文研究了由授权基站和非授权CR中继组成的混合蜂窝网络的系统级容量。考虑了两种极限情况,分别假设CR继电器具有无限缓存和无缓存。系统地推导了在不同的干扰和路径损耗简化假设下的系统容量。我们的结果揭示了系统容量如何与各种系统参数(如BS/relay密度、带宽、功率和CR可靠性)相关。这种见解对于规划未来的异构蜂窝网络是有用的。
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引用次数: 2
Iterative carrier recovery in an LDPC coded QPSK system at low SNRs 低信噪比LDPC编码QPSK系统的迭代载波恢复
J. Bao, Xiqi Gao, Chao Liu, Bin Jiang
This paper presents an iterative carrier recovery (ICR) via soft decision metrics (SDMs) of low-density parity-check (LDPC) decoding in an LDPC coded quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) system. It is crucial for wireless communication systems to work effectively, especially at low signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs). By maximizing the sum of the square of the SDMs of LDPC decoding with gradient oriented optimization of the objective function, it adaptively updates the carrier phase and frequency parameter accurately. The structure of the proposed scheme is also given, along with the phase ambiguity solution. Meanwhile, it is combined with the Costas loop tracking and the LDPC decoding feedback to eliminate residual carrier offsets. Simulation results indicate that the proposed ICR algorithm achieves good performance in an LDPC coded QPSK system under rather large carrier phase offsets, which is just within 0.1 dB of the ideal code performance at the cost of some moderate complexity. By the proposed scheme, a rate-1/2 LDPC coded QPSK system can even work at low bit SNR (Eb/N0) about 1-2 dB, which is useful in energy-limited wireless communications.
在LDPC编码的正交相移键控(QPSK)系统中,提出了一种基于低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)译码的软判决度量(SDMs)迭代载波恢复(ICR)方法。无线通信系统的有效工作至关重要,特别是在低信噪比(SNRs)下。通过目标函数梯度优化,使LDPC译码SDMs的平方和最大化,自适应准确地更新载波相位和频率参数。给出了该方案的结构,并给出了相位模糊度的求解方法。同时,结合Costas环跟踪和LDPC译码反馈消除了残余载波偏移。仿真结果表明,所提出的ICR算法在较大载波相位偏移的LDPC编码QPSK系统中取得了较好的性能,仅比理想码性能差0.1 dB,且复杂度中等。通过该方案,速率为1/2 LDPC编码的QPSK系统甚至可以在1 ~ 2 dB的低信噪比(Eb/N0)下工作,可用于能量有限的无线通信。
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引用次数: 1
Resource efficient beamforming design for heterogeneous multiuser systems 异构多用户系统的资源高效波束形成设计
Ying Lu, Lei Wei, Shiwen He, Yongming Huang, Luxi Yang
In this paper, we study a resource efficient coordinated beamforming design for the downlink of heterogeneous multiuser system. The objective function is formulated as maximizing the weighted sum per-cell resource efficiencies subject to per-user quality of service demands and per-cell transmit power constraints, which is hard to tackle due to the weighted sum-of-ratios form and the non-convex nature of the user rate. To solve this problem, we first introduce some auxiliary variables and transform it into an equivalent problem, which can be derived by the fractional programming and convex approximation method. Then, a resource efficient optimization algorithm is proposed to achieve the solution by exploiting geometric programming and second order cone programming. Numerical results verify the advantage of the proposed algorithm, and show that it converges to a stable point within a limited number of iterations.
本文研究了异构多用户系统下行链路的资源高效协调波束形成设计。目标函数被表述为在每个用户服务需求质量和每个小区发射功率约束下最大化每个小区的加权和资源效率,由于加权和比率形式和用户速率的非凸性质,这很难解决。为了解决这一问题,我们首先引入一些辅助变量,并将其转化为一个等效问题,该问题可由分数规划和凸逼近方法导出。在此基础上,提出了一种利用几何规划和二阶锥规划的资源高效优化算法。数值结果验证了该算法的优越性,并表明该算法在有限的迭代次数内收敛到一个稳定点。
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引用次数: 0
A novel transceiver architecture in the two-way relay channel with analog and digital beamforming 采用模拟和数字波束形成的双向中继信道中的新型收发器结构
Shiqi Gong, C. Xing, Zesong Fei, Jingming Kuang
In this paper, we propose a novel transceiver architecture at relay for multiple input, multiple output two-way relay channel (TWRC). This transceiver architecture consists of the analog beamforming in RF domain and the MMSE based digital processing at baseband, which is simplified as RF-MDP-MIMO architecture. Under the RF-MDP-MIMO architecture, the objective of this paper is to find the optimal relay transmit and receive beamformings that can achieve the boundary of the optimal capacity region with limited relay power. Specifically, by formulating the original optimization problem into two semidefinite programing (SDP) problems with rank-one constraints which can be effectively solved by the penalty function method, we can optimize relay transmit and receive beamformings alternatively. Then, the maximum achievable sum rate of TWRC can be obtained with the bisection method. Further, the achievable capacity region is realized. Numerical experiments are conducted to show that our proposed RF-MDP-MIMO architecture outperforms the RF-MIMO architecture in terms of the optimal achievable capacity region.
本文提出了一种适用于多输入、多输出双向中继信道(TWRC)的新型中继收发器结构。该收发器架构由射频域的模拟波束形成和基带基于MMSE的数字处理组成,简化为RF- mdp - mimo架构。在RF-MDP-MIMO架构下,本文的目标是在中继功率有限的情况下,找到能够达到最优容量区域边界的中继发送和接收波束形成。具体而言,通过将原优化问题转化为两个具有一级约束的半定规划问题(SDP),并利用罚函数法进行有效求解,实现中继发送和接收波束形成交替优化。然后,采用对分法得到TWRC的最大可达和速率。进一步实现了可达到的容量区域。数值实验表明,我们提出的RF-MDP-MIMO架构在最优可达容量区域方面优于RF-MIMO架构。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of secrecy rate against eavesdroppers in MIMO modulation systems MIMO调制系统防窃听保密率分析
Yaman Wei, Li Wang, T. Svensson
In multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communications, Space Shift Keying (SSK), Spatial modulation (SM) and Generalized Space Shift Keying (GSSK) are three novel MIMO modulation techniques, that can greatly reduce the complexity of MIMO systems. This paper investigates the physical-layer security in typical MIMO systems of these three modulations. We present an exhaustive analysis of secrecy rate for multiple antennas destination and eavesdroppers receivers. Without eavesdroppers channel information, both achievable secrecy rate and bit error rate (BER) are studied through joint modulated signal and jamming signal transmission. Our simulation results demonstrate that the proposed proactive source jamming method achieves improvement of secrecy rate and improved BER performance for multi-antenna users.
在多输入多输出(MIMO)无线通信中,空间移位键控(SSK)、空间调制(SM)和广义空间移位键控(GSSK)是三种新的MIMO调制技术,可以大大降低MIMO系统的复杂性。本文研究了这三种调制方式下典型MIMO系统的物理层安全性。本文对多天线、目标和窃听接收机的保密率进行了详尽分析。在没有窃听信道信息的情况下,通过调制信号和干扰信号的联合传输,研究了可实现的保密率和误码率。仿真结果表明,该方法提高了多天线用户的保密率,提高了误码率。
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引用次数: 7
3D imaging using narrowband MIMO radar and ISAR technique 利用窄带MIMO雷达和ISAR技术进行三维成像
Xiaowei Hu, N. Tong, Yongshun Zhang, Yuchen Wang
A novel method for three-dimensional (3D) imaging by combining a narrowband bistatic multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) radar with two uniform linear arrays and inverse synthetic aperture technique is presented. During a short coherent processing interval (CPI), the motion of the target can be equivalent to a synthetic uniform linear array, which, together with the two narrowband MIMO arrays, is capable to reconstruct the 3D image of the target. Compared with the one-snapshot narrowband MIMO 3D imaging using two rectangular arrays, the proposed method can achieve a significant saving on the number of antennas since the linear arrays and multiple-snapshot technique are employed. Considering the low resolution of the image via limited MIMO arrays, a compressive sensing (CS)-based method is proposed to improve the 3D resolution jointly. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the proposed method is effective.
提出了一种将窄带双基地多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达与双均匀线阵和逆合成孔径技术相结合的三维成像新方法。在较短的相干处理间隔(CPI)内,目标的运动可以等效为一个合成的均匀线性阵列,该阵列与两个窄带MIMO阵列一起能够重建目标的三维图像。与使用两个矩形阵列的单快照窄带MIMO三维成像相比,该方法由于采用了线性阵列和多快照技术,可以显著节省天线数量。针对有限MIMO阵列图像分辨率较低的问题,提出了一种基于压缩感知(CS)的联合三维分辨率提高方法。最后,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2015 International Conference on Wireless Communications & Signal Processing (WCSP)
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