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2015 International Conference on Wireless Communications & Signal Processing (WCSP)最新文献

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Congestion control algorithm based on dual model control over satellite network 基于双模型控制的卫星网络拥塞控制算法
Li Yang, Debin Wei, Chengsheng Pan, Kangzhen Wang
Aiming at the limited resources and the high link error rate of satellite network and the situation of that traditional TCP congestion control algorithm can't distinguish between the congestion losses and the link errors, which leads to the waste of network bandwidth, the TCP-BQC algorithm which is a kind of double models control method is presented. Based on the foundation that the root cause of congesting is the demand for network resource exceeding the supply, TCP-BQC judges the state of link congestion and distinguishes the reason of packets loss by detecting the remaining bandwidth and the number of queued packet at a source port, Then, the congestion window can be adjusted based on different causes of packets loss, which improves the bandwidth utilization fully. Simulation analysis shows that TCP-BQC algorithm can fully improves the bandwidth resource utilization and achieves better performance on throughput, fairness, and astringency.
针对卫星网络资源有限、链路错误率高以及传统TCP拥塞控制算法无法区分拥塞损失和链路错误导致网络带宽浪费的情况,提出了一种双模型控制方法TCP- bqc算法。TCP-BQC基于网络资源供不应求是导致网络拥塞的根本原因,通过检测源端口的剩余带宽和排队报文数,判断链路拥塞状态,区分丢包原因,然后根据不同丢包原因调整拥塞窗口,充分提高带宽利用率。仿真分析表明,TCP-BQC算法可以充分提高带宽资源利用率,在吞吐量、公平性和收敛性方面都有较好的表现。
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引用次数: 1
Fundamental properties of on-off transmission scheme for wiretap channels 窃听信道开关传输方案的基本特性
Shihao Yan, Nan Yang, Jinhong Yuan
This work reveals some fundamental properties of an on-off transmission (OOT) scheme, in which a transmitter sends signals occasionally as per the capacity of the main channel in order to achieve physical layer security. To this end, we first identify the widely used hybrid secrecy outage probability as a function of the transmission probability and the conditional secrecy outage probability of the OOT scheme. This indicates, for the first time, that the hybrid secrecy outage probability can be achieved by the OOT scheme. We then derive a lower bound on the conditional secrecy outage probability of the OOT scheme in case of transmission, which is solely determined by the average signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) of the main channel and eavesdropper's channel. Finally, we re-investigate the OOT scheme within an absolutely completely passive eavesdropping scenario, in which even the average SNR of the eavesdropper's channel is not required. Specifically, we derive an easy-evaluated expression for the average conditional secrecy outage probability of the OOT scheme by adopting an annulus threat model.
这项工作揭示了开关传输(OOT)方案的一些基本特性,在该方案中,发射器偶尔根据主信道的容量发送信号,以实现物理层安全。为此,我们首先将广泛使用的混合保密中断概率确定为OOT方案的传输概率和条件保密中断概率的函数。这首次表明OOT方案可以实现混合保密中断概率。然后,我们推导了OOT方案在传输情况下的条件保密中断概率的下界,该概率仅由主信道和窃听者信道的平均信噪比(SNRs)决定。最后,我们在绝对完全被动窃听的情况下重新研究OOT方案,在这种情况下,甚至不需要窃听者信道的平均信噪比。具体来说,我们采用环威胁模型推导出OOT方案条件保密平均中断概率的易求表达式。
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引用次数: 0
Power control for relay-assisted device-to-device communication underlaying cellular networks 蜂窝网络底层中继辅助设备对设备通信的功率控制
Jianfeng Shi, Li Tao, Ming Chen, Zhaohui Yang
We investigate power control problem for cooperative relaying in the device-to-device (D2D) system underlaying cellular networks. Specifically, we consider the D2D communication assisted by fixed-location relays in interference existing circumstance. Therefore, an effective power control scheme is of great importance to suppress interference between D2D and cellular communications which can improve the total system throughput and spectral efficiency. In this paper, we formulate a power control optimization problem for cellular communication and a simple on-off power control algorithm for D2D communications. We also obtain analytic expression for the coverage probability of cellular link using stochastic geometry according to proposed algorithm. Simulation results follow to show the rate of both cellular and D2D links in the various number of D2D transceivers.
研究了基于蜂窝网络的设备对设备(D2D)系统中协同中继的功率控制问题。具体来说,我们考虑了在干扰存在的情况下由固定位置中继辅助的D2D通信。因此,有效的功率控制方案对于抑制D2D和蜂窝通信之间的干扰具有重要意义,可以提高系统的总吞吐量和频谱效率。在本文中,我们提出了一个蜂窝通信的功率控制优化问题和一个简单的D2D通信的开关功率控制算法。根据所提出的算法,我们还利用随机几何得到了蜂窝链路覆盖概率的解析表达式。仿真结果显示了在不同数量的D2D收发器中蜂窝和D2D链路的速率。
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引用次数: 9
Relative depth estimation with an uncalibrated camera for image refocus 相对深度估计与一个未校准的相机图像重新聚焦
Qiuyan Tao, Jianing Li, Lianghao Wang, Ming Zhang
Built-in post refocus applications begin to appear in cameras of new phone models. Most of them rely on dual or even customized cameras. In this paper, we proposed a solution of post refocus using a single uncalibrated cellphone camera. The input is a short video clip with minor camera movement, which is commonly caused by nature shaking of hand. After using feature matching to find a reference plane, the parallax of multiple frames will be revised based on the transformation of reference plane and a factorization method is used to recover the relative depth map. Finally, plausible refocus images can be obtained according to the relative depth map. Our solution has no reliance on any specialized lens and can generate adjustable refocus effect, in both focal depth and the degree of out-of-focus.
内置的后调焦应用程序开始出现在新手机型号的相机中。它们大多依靠双摄像头,甚至是定制摄像头。在本文中,我们提出了一种使用单个未校准的手机相机进行后调焦的解决方案。输入是一个简短的视频片段,带有轻微的相机运动,这通常是由手的自然晃动引起的。利用特征匹配找到参考平面后,基于参考平面的变换对多帧视差进行修正,并采用因子分解方法恢复相对深度图。最后根据相对深度图得到可信的重聚焦图像。我们的解决方案不依赖于任何专门的镜头,可以在焦深和失焦程度上产生可调的重新聚焦效果。
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引用次数: 0
Energy-efficient optimization for physical layer security in large-scale random CRNs 大规模随机crn物理层安全的节能优化
Xiaoming Xu, Yueming Cai, Weiwei Yang, Wendong Yang, Junquan Hu, Tinghui Yin
Energy-efficiency, high data rates and secure communications are essential requirements of the future wireless networks. In this paper, we develop a framework to study the energy efficiency for enhancing physical layer security (PLS) in large-scale random cognitive radio networks (CRNs) considering the node spatial distribution, wireless propagation medium and aggregate network interference. Using stochastic geometry, we model the large-scale random secure CRN, and analyze the connection outage probability (COP) and the secrecy outage probability (SOP) of typical secondary link. Based on the results, we introduce the secrecy energy efficiency (SEE) to character the energy efficiency for enhancing the physical layer security of secondary network. Furthermore, we jointly optimizing the medium access probability (MAP) and transmit power of secondary transmitters (STs) to maximize the secrecy energy efficiency. Finally, numerical results are conducted to evaluate the SEE and examine the effect of system parameters.
节能、高数据速率和安全通信是未来无线网络的基本要求。在本文中,我们开发了一个框架来研究在考虑节点空间分布、无线传播介质和聚合网络干扰的情况下,提高大规模随机认知无线网络(crn)物理层安全性(PLS)的能量效率。利用随机几何对大规模随机安全CRN进行建模,分析了典型次链路的连接中断概率(COP)和保密中断概率(SOP)。在此基础上,我们引入了保密能量效率(SEE)来表征二级网络物理层安全性的能量效率。此外,我们还共同优化了二次发射机(STs)的介质访问概率(MAP)和发射功率,以最大化保密能量效率。最后,通过数值结果对SEE进行了评价,并考察了系统参数的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Joint 2-D DOA estimation and mutual coupling calibration for uniform rectangular arrays 均匀矩形阵列的联合二维方位估计与互耦合标定
Chen Zhang, Minjian Zhao, Yunlong Cai
In this paper, a novel self-calibration method is proposed for uniform rectangular arrays to estimate two-dimensional (2-D) direction of arrival (DOA) in the presence of mutual coupling. By rearranging the perturbed array response in the transform domain, the estimation of 2-D DOA is decoupled from the calibration process, and the aperture loss is avoided as well. Then resorting to the rank reduction criteria, the 2-D DOAs can be blindly estimated just through two sequential steps of one-dimensional searches. Moreover, an accurate estimation of coupling coefficients can also be acquired for array calibration. Compared to the existing method, the proposed algorithm is more numerically efficient with improved accuracy. Simulation results verify the superior performance of the proposed algorithm.1
提出了一种均匀矩形阵列在相互耦合情况下二维到达方向估计的自定标方法。通过在变换域中重新排列受扰动的阵列响应,实现了二维DOA估计与标定过程的解耦,避免了孔径损失。然后利用降阶标准,通过连续的两步一维搜索就可以盲目估计二维doa。此外,还可以获得精确的耦合系数估计,用于阵列校准。与现有方法相比,该算法具有更高的数值效率和更高的精度。仿真结果验证了该算法的优越性能
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引用次数: 5
Interference immune multi-hop relaying and efficient relay selection algorithm for arbitrarily large half-duplex Gaussian wireless networks 任意大型半双工高斯无线网络的抗干扰多跳中继及高效中继选择算法
Jeong Kyun Lee, Xiaohua Li
It has been a challenge to develop efficient algorithms for relay selection and relay power optimization in arbitrarily large multi-hop wireless networks. In this paper, considering Gaussian networks with half-duplex decode-and-forward relays, we develop a practical network-wide signal processing procedure with which the relay's data rate is not degraded by mutual interference. Multi-hop relaying is thus immune to mutual interference. Then, we develop an algorithm to find approximately the optimal hop count and the optimal relays for source-destination transmission rate maximization. With a quadratic complexity O(N2), where N is the network size, this algorithm is efficient for arbitrarily large wireless networks. More interestingly, this algorithm is similar to the well-known Dijkstra's algorithm of wired networks.
在任意大型多跳无线网络中,如何开发有效的中继选择和中继功率优化算法一直是一个挑战。本文针对半双工译码转发中继高斯网络,提出了一种实用的网络信号处理方法,使中继的数据速率不受相互干扰的影响。因此,多跳中继不受相互干扰。然后,我们开发了一种算法来寻找近似的最优跳数和最优中继,以实现源-目的传输速率最大化。该算法的二次复杂度为O(N2),其中N为网络规模,适用于任意规模的无线网络。更有趣的是,这个算法类似于著名的有线网络的Dijkstra算法。
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引用次数: 0
Transceiver design for fast-convolution multicarrier systems in multipath fading channels 多径衰落信道中快速卷积多载波系统的收发器设计
Jincheng Zhao, Wenjin Wang, Xiqi Gao
One of the biggest challenges of 5G comes from sporadic traffic generated by millions of devices in highly fragmented spectrum, especially for uplink transmission. Current physical layer based on synchronism and orthogonality become low-efficient and inflexible because of the sophisticated algorithms it used to maintain synchronism. Asynchronous waveform with ultra-low side lobe seems promising, and Fast-Convolution Multicarrier (FCMC) is among the most competitive waveforms. In this paper, we investigate transceiver design for FCMC scheme in multipath fading channels. Firstly, we derive the signal model of FCMC transceiver. Based on the signal model, we develop the low-complexity one-tap minimum mean square error (MMSE) frequency-domain equalizer exploiting the asymptotic behavior of Toeplitz matrices and the nature of fast-convolution. The new proposed FCMC transceiver can be applied in single-carrier frequency-division multiple access transmission. The resulting scheme features low Peak-to-Average-Power-Ratio (PAPR), flexible user bandwidth, and allowing asynchronous transmission. Simulation results confirm the advantages of the proposed scheme.
5G最大的挑战之一来自于数百万台设备在高度碎片化的频谱中产生的零星流量,尤其是在上行传输方面。当前基于同步性和正交性的物理层由于使用复杂的算法来保持同步性而变得效率低、不灵活。超低旁瓣的异步波形前景广阔,快速卷积多载波(FCMC)是最具竞争力的波形之一。本文研究了多径衰落信道下FCMC方案的收发器设计。首先,我们推导了FCMC收发器的信号模型。在该信号模型的基础上,利用Toeplitz矩阵的渐近特性和快速卷积特性,开发了一种低复杂度的单点最小均方误差(MMSE)频域均衡器。提出的新型FCMC收发器可用于单载波频分多址传输。该方案具有低峰值平均功率比(PAPR)、灵活的用户带宽和允许异步传输的特点。仿真结果验证了该方案的优越性。
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引用次数: 6
Non-contact time varying heart rate monitoring in exercise by video camera 非接触式运动时心率监测
Yang Cui, C. Fu, Hong Hong, Yijin Zhang, F. Shu
In order to monitor the time varying heart rate (HR) of human in exercise effectively, a noncontact detection method based on video camera is realized in this paper. Based on the principle of Photoplethysmography (PPG), the camera records the regular changes of the skin surface in human face due to their blood volume pulse (BVP). After a series of preprocessing including facial recognition, band-pass filter, trend removal, and reconstruction of source signal, the BVP waveform was retrieved from the video signal. In this way, the extraction of HR could be re-formulated as the problem of extracting the frequency of the BVP signal, which is in a traditional digital signal form. In this paper, five classical frequency extraction methods are compared to find the most proper one. The simulation results show that the frequency extracted from the BVP signal could match the time varying heart rate detected by professional equipment and the approach of calculating the mean value of interbeat intervals (IBI) has the best performance in frequency extraction, especially in the stage of postexercise.
为了有效地监测人体运动中的时变心率,本文实现了一种基于摄像机的非接触检测方法。该摄像机基于光电容积脉搏波(PPG)原理,记录人体皮肤表面因血容量脉搏(BVP)而产生的规律变化。经过人脸识别、带通滤波、趋势去除、源信号重构等一系列预处理,从视频信号中提取出BVP波形。这样,HR的提取可以重新表述为BVP信号的频率提取问题,而BVP信号是传统的数字信号形式。本文对五种经典的频率提取方法进行了比较,找出了最合适的频率提取方法。仿真结果表明,从BVP信号中提取的频率可以与专业设备检测到的时变心率相匹配,其中计算间歇期(IBI)均值的方法在频率提取中效果最好,尤其是在运动后阶段。
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引用次数: 5
Buffer-aided and weight-based non-orthogonal network coding for wireless broadcasting 无线广播用缓冲辅助和基于权重的非正交网络编码
Teng Niu, Dongmei Zhang, Yu Jiang, Kui Xu
Buffer-aided network coding (NC) has been proposed as an effective method to improve retransmission efficiency. In this way, the correctly received undecodable NC combined retransmission packets are waited in the buffer for a future network decoding opportunity rather than delete. However, existing buffer-aided approaches fail to consider the buffer status and the latest feedback in the next round of network encoding and therefore are unable to achieve the optimal performance. In this paper, a buffer-aided and weight-based non-orthogonal network coding scheme for wireless broadcasting (BWNNC) has been proposed, wherein the sender makes full use of all the known information to conduct non-orthogonal network coding retransmissions. Simulation results show that our proposed algorithm indeed outperforms previous works in reducing the retransmission times.
缓冲辅助网络编码(NC)是一种提高重传效率的有效方法。通过这种方式,正确接收到的不可解码的NC组合重传数据包在缓冲区中等待未来的网络解码机会,而不是删除。然而,现有的缓冲区辅助方法没有考虑缓冲区状态和下一轮网络编码的最新反馈,因此无法达到最优性能。本文提出了一种基于缓冲辅助和权重的无线广播非正交网络编码方案(BWNNC),即发送方充分利用所有已知信息进行非正交网络编码重传。仿真结果表明,该算法在减少重传次数方面确实优于以往的算法。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2015 International Conference on Wireless Communications & Signal Processing (WCSP)
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