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2015 International Conference on Wireless Communications & Signal Processing (WCSP)最新文献

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Spatial characterization of indoor MIMO radio channel at both 6.05GHz and 2.45GHz based on measurement 基于测量的室内MIMO信道6.05GHz和2.45GHz空间特性
Liujun Hu, Jiliang Zhang, Yang Wang, Liqin Ding, Shijun Chen, Lujuan Ma
Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) scheme at 6.06.1GHz is one of the enabling technologies for the next generation mobile communications. To compare the spatial characteristics of MIMO channel at 6.05GHz with those at 2.45GHz, an extensive MIMO channel measurement is performed at both frequency bands under typical classroom environment with channel sounder based on vector network analyzer. Spatial correlations at both frequency bands are analyzed from the measured data in different propagation conditions, including Non Line-of-Sight (NLOS) and Line-of-Sight (LOS) propagation. Measurement shows that, there are significantly distinctions between spatial correlations at 6.05GHz and 2.45GHz. After that, Capacity results of the experiments are discussed.
6.06.1GHz多输入多输出(MIMO)方案是下一代移动通信的使能技术之一。为了比较6.05GHz和2.45GHz MIMO信道的空间特性,在典型教室环境下,利用基于矢量网络分析仪的信道测深仪对两个频段的MIMO信道进行了广泛的测量。从非视距(NLOS)和视距(LOS)两种不同传播条件下的实测数据出发,分析了两个频段的空间相关性。测量结果表明,6.05GHz和2.45GHz的空间相关性存在显著差异。最后,对实验结果进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 4
Gradient optimized blind sources separation algorithm 梯度优化盲源分离算法
Hua Yang, Hang Zhang, Liu Yang
In this paper, a new gradient optimized blind source separation algorithm (GOA) which aims at improving the convergence performance is proposed. This algorithm modifies the gradient of cost function to make the iteration process of separation matrix closer to its change pattern. To be more specific, by adding the difference value between current time gradient and previous time gradient to the adaptive iterations of separation matrix, the proposed algorithm effectively improves convergence rate. Simulation experiment results show that the GOA has faster convergence rate when compared with the traditional momentum EASI algorithm. In the small step size conditions, the advantage of GOA is even more obvious.
本文提出了一种新的梯度优化盲源分离算法(GOA),以提高其收敛性能。该算法对代价函数的梯度进行了修正,使分离矩阵的迭代过程更接近于其变化规律。具体来说,该算法通过在分离矩阵的自适应迭代中加入当前时间梯度与之前时间梯度的差值,有效地提高了收敛速度。仿真实验结果表明,与传统动量EASI算法相比,该算法具有更快的收敛速度。在小步长条件下,GOA的优势更加明显。
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引用次数: 0
A compact multi-channel receiver front-end using SiP integration technology on LTCC substrate for wireless communications 在LTCC基板上采用SiP集成技术的小型多通道接收器前端,用于无线通信
Yujin Zhou, Anfeng Sun, Jun Zhou, Ya Shen
This paper presents a compact multi-channel receiver front-end using system-in-package (SiP) integration technology. In the circuit linking design, a power divider network is introduced to keep the amplitude consistency of the local oscillator (LO) signal for each channel. The embedded low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) RF filter equipped with two transmission zeros is developed by using substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) technology and its design and tuning techniques are discussed. Based on a viable LTCC SiP structure and micro-packaging technology, the receiver front-end module is fabricated and all the functional devices are integrated on a single substrate. The measured results indicate that the module has high selectivity as well as the great conversion gain and low noise figure of 50 dB and 2.8 dB respectively. The overall size of the three-channel module is about 36 mm ×23 mm × 3 mm.
本文采用系统级封装(SiP)集成技术设计了一种紧凑的多通道接收机前端。在电路连接设计中,引入了功率分配器网络来保持各通道本振(LO)信号幅度的一致性。采用衬底集成波导(SIW)技术,研制了具有两个传输零点的嵌入式低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)射频滤波器,并对其设计和调谐技术进行了讨论。基于可行的LTCC SiP结构和微封装技术,制作了接收器前端模块,并将所有功能器件集成在单一基板上。测试结果表明,该模块具有高选择性、高转换增益和低噪声系数,分别为50 dB和2.8 dB。三通道模块的整体尺寸约为36mm ×23 mm × 3mm。
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引用次数: 5
Outage performance analysis of amplify-and-forward cognitive relay networks with partial relay selection 部分中继选择放大前向认知中继网络的中断性能分析
Xinyi Wang, Yuanxin Sun, Huogen Yu, Ting Feng, Wanbin Tang, Y. Zhang
In this paper, we consider amplify-and-forward cognitive relay networks in a spectrum-sharing environment. We present the performance analysis under two different partial relay selection (PRS) schemes, namely source-relay partial relay selection (SR-PRS) and relay-destination partial relay selection (RD-PRS). Specifically, we consider interference power constraint on secondary source and relay nodes, and transmit power constraint on secondary relay nodes. In this context, the exact outage probability is derived over Rayleigh fading channels. Our results show that the system performance is dominated by the power constraints and the number of secondary relay nodes. Moreover, we provide simulation results to compare the two different PRS schemes. Finally, Monte Carlo simulations are shown to validate the accuracy of the analytical results.
在本文中,我们考虑频谱共享环境下的放大和前向认知中继网络。给出了源中继部分中继选择(SR-PRS)和中继-目的部分中继选择(RD-PRS)两种不同中继选择方案下的性能分析。具体来说,我们考虑了二次源节点和中继节点的干扰功率约束,以及二次中继节点的发射功率约束。在这种情况下,得到了瑞利衰落信道上准确的中断概率。结果表明,系统性能主要受功率约束和二次中继节点数量的影响。此外,我们还提供了仿真结果来比较两种不同的PRS方案。最后通过蒙特卡罗仿真验证了分析结果的准确性。
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引用次数: 7
A solution of splittable large flow scheduling based on MCMF in software defined network 软件定义网络中基于MCMF的可分割大流量调度解决方案
Haipei Sun, Liusheng Huang, Long Chen, Hongli Xu, Jianxin Wang
The Software Defined Network (SDN) is a new networking paradigm, which separates the control plane and data plane. In this paper, we study two efficient large flow scheduling problems using SDN. We firstly present problem definitions, then we propose two algorithms based on Minimize-Cost Maximize-Flow (MCMF) model. One is for static model and the other for dynamic model. We show how to determine the undetermined factors and then how to use those factors to design efficient algorithms. Simulation results demonstrates the effectiveness of our proposed algorithms.
软件定义网络(SDN)是一种新的网络模式,它将控制平面和数据平面分开。本文研究了两个基于SDN的高效大流量调度问题。首先给出了问题的定义,然后提出了两种基于最小化成本最大化流量模型的算法。一个用于静态模型,另一个用于动态模型。我们展示了如何确定未确定因素,然后如何使用这些因素来设计有效的算法。仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Capacity offloading in two-tier small cell networks over unlicensed band: A hierarchical learning framework 非授权频带上两层小型蜂窝网络的容量卸载:分层学习框架
Youming Sun, Hongxiang Shao, Junfei Qiu, Jian Zhang, Fenggang Sun, S. Feng
In this paper, we investigate the capacity offloading over unlicensed band for two-tier dual-mode small cell networks. We formulate this problem as a Stackelberg game. Specifically, the macro base station (MBS) is modeled as leader and small base stations (SBSs) are followers. MBS adopts a traffic flow pricing mechanism and broadcasts the price information to all SBSs firstly, then each SBS allocates the traffic load in licensed and unlicensed band via appropriate power allocation in the sequel, considering the traffic flow payment charged by MBS in licensed band. Then, we propose two hierarchical learning schemes based on Q-learning algorithm. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed schemes.
本文研究了两层双模小蜂窝网络在非授权频带上的容量卸载问题。我们将这个问题表述为Stackelberg博弈。具体来说,宏基站(MBS)被建模为leader,小基站(SBSs)被建模为follower。MBS采用流量定价机制,首先向所有SBS广播价格信息,然后考虑到MBS在许可频带中收取的流量支付,每个SBS在后续中通过适当的功率分配来分配许可频带和未许可频带的流量负载。然后,我们提出了两种基于q -学习算法的分层学习方案。仿真结果表明了所提方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Large-scale online sequential behavior analysis with latent graphical model 基于潜在图形模型的大规模在线序列行为分析
Ge Chen, Songjun Ma, Weijie Wu, Xinbing Wang
Nowadays large amounts of data on peoples' online activities, especially web-browsing data, have become available. Exploitation on such data can benefit a lot of real-life applications, such as user behavior identification, online customers classification and targeted advertisement. However, how to extract features on user behaviors from large amount of time series data is still a challenge due to its high complexity. In this work, we study the problem of inferring users' instantaneous actions from their sequential online-shopping data. We propose a graphical hidden state model based on statistical features and integrate all available information sources to simulate the decision making process. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm lead to nearly 30% of improvement on the million-clicks data sets.
如今,人们在线活动的大量数据,特别是网页浏览数据已经变得可用。对这些数据的利用可以使许多现实应用受益,例如用户行为识别,在线客户分类和定向广告。然而,如何从大量的时间序列数据中提取用户行为特征,由于其复杂性,仍然是一个挑战。在这项工作中,我们研究了从用户的连续在线购物数据推断用户的瞬时行为的问题。我们提出了一种基于统计特征的图形化隐藏状态模型,并集成了所有可用信息源来模拟决策过程。实验结果表明,该算法在百万点击数据集上的性能提高了近30%。
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引用次数: 1
Patch-based scale calculation for visual tracking 基于补丁的尺度计算视觉跟踪
Yulong Xu, Yafei Zhang, Jiabao Wang, Yang Li, Hang Li
Robust scale calculation is a challenging problem in visual object tracking. Most state-of-the-art trackers fail to handle large scale variations in complex image sequences. This paper propose a novel approach for robust scale calculation in a tracking-by-detection framework. The proposed approach divides the target into four patches and computes the scale factor by finding the maximum response position of each patch via kernelized correlation filter. Experiments are performed on 20 sequences with scale variations in the recent benchmark evaluation. And the results show that our method outperforms state-of-the-art tracking methods while operating in real-time.
鲁棒尺度计算是视觉目标跟踪中一个具有挑战性的问题。大多数最先进的跟踪器无法处理复杂图像序列中的大规模变化。提出了一种检测跟踪框架下鲁棒尺度计算的新方法。该方法将目标分割为4个小块,通过核化相关滤波器找到每个小块的最大响应位置,从而计算尺度因子。在最近的基准评价中,对20个尺度变化的序列进行了实验。结果表明,我们的方法在实时操作时优于最先进的跟踪方法。
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引用次数: 0
A distributed downlink resource allocation algorithm for dense small cell networks 密集小蜂窝网络的分布式下行链路资源分配算法
Lin Cheng, Jun Zheng, Jie Xiao
This paper considers the dynamic downlink spectrum resource allocation problem in dense small cell networks. To address the problem, we propose a distributed downlink resource allocation (DDRA) algorithm, which allows each base station to perform resource allocation for its users in a distributed manner. To support the DDRA algorithm, each base station needs to maintain a couple of interference tables, SITable and WITable, which are used to store those base stations that have a strong interference and a weak interference to each user in the corresponding cell in each timeslot, respectively. Meanwhile, it also needs to maintain a couple of resource status tables, SRSTable and WRSTable, which are used to store the RBs that have been allocated by those base stations contained in the SITable and WITable in each timeslot, respectively. Based on the resource status tables, each base station performs resource block (RB) allocation for its users. For each new user, those RBs that would cause a strong interference are not considered in allocation. Only those RBs that would not cause any interference or only cause a weak interference are considered. Simulation results show that the proposed DDRA algorithm can significantly increase the system capacity as compared to an existing resource allocation algorithm.
研究了密集小蜂窝网络中下行频谱资源的动态分配问题。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种分布式下行链路资源分配(DDRA)算法,该算法允许每个基站以分布式的方式为其用户执行资源分配。为了支持DDRA算法,每个基站需要维护一对干扰表SITable和WITable,分别用于存储每个时隙对应小区中对每个用户有强干扰和弱干扰的基站。同时,它还需要维护一对资源状态表SRSTable和WRSTable,它们分别用于存储由SITable和WITable中包含的基站在每个时隙中分配的RBs。根据资源状态表,每个基站为其用户执行资源块(RB)分配。对于每个新用户,在分配时不考虑那些会引起强烈干扰的RBs。只考虑那些不会引起任何干扰或只引起弱干扰的RBs。仿真结果表明,与现有的资源分配算法相比,该算法能显著提高系统容量。
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引用次数: 5
An RSU on/off scheduling mechanism for energy efficiency in sparse vehicular networks 稀疏车辆网络能效的RSU开/关调度机制
Che-Wei Wen, Jun Zheng
This paper considers energy efficiency of roadside units (RSUs) in sparse vehicular networks and proposes a simple but effective on/off scheduling mechanism for reducing power consumption of an RSU. With the proposed on/off scheduling mechanism, if there is no request received from vehicles, an RSU works alternately between ON and OFF in a periodic manner. If a request is received from a vehicle during the ON state, the RSU will extend its ON state for a basic ON period. Otherwise, if a request arrives during the OFF state, the request will be dropped. An analytical model is derived to estimate the performance of the proposed scheduling mechanism in terms of the request acceptance probability and energy efficiency of an RSU. Simulation results are also presented to verify the accuracy of the derived analytical model.
本文考虑了稀疏车辆网络中路边单元(RSU)的能量效率,提出了一种简单而有效的减少路边单元能量消耗的开/关调度机制。根据提出的开/关调度机制,如果没有收到来自车辆的请求,RSU将以周期性的方式在开/关之间交替工作。如果在ON状态期间收到来自车辆的请求,则RSU将其ON状态延长一个基本ON周期。否则,如果请求在OFF状态期间到达,则该请求将被丢弃。从RSU的请求接受概率和能量效率两方面,推导了该调度机制的性能分析模型。仿真结果验证了所建立的分析模型的准确性。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2015 International Conference on Wireless Communications & Signal Processing (WCSP)
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