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2020 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education (ICAIE)最新文献

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Practice and exploration of modern apprenticeship system of accounting major —Based on the mode of "Financial Sharing Center" 基于“财务共享中心”模式的会计专业现代学徒制的实践与探索
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIE50891.2020.00096
Zhao Yan
Modern apprenticeship is a combination of modern vocational education and traditional apprenticeship spirit. Shan Dong Institute of Commerce and Technology draws on the advanced modern apprenticeship mode of foreign countries, cooperates with Yinzuo Jiayi Co., Ltd., establishes a Financial Sharing Center, and carries out the "modern apprenticeship" talent training practice in accounting major. Through the "five co-operation" of jointly formulating training plan, jointly preparing teaching plan, jointly determining course content, jointly building practice system and jointly developing professional courses, the school and enterprise implement the training of two subjects, two mentors, two examinations and two certificates for apprentices, so as to realize the perfect connection between learning and work post, skill training and enterprise demand, student practice and employment, finally achieve the satisfactory effect of school, enterprise and students. This mode provides a new way for the university accounting major to carry out the integration of industry and education.
现代学徒制是现代职业教育与传统学徒精神的结合。山东商贸职业技术学院借鉴国外先进的现代学徒制模式,与银左佳益股份有限公司合作,成立财务共享中心,开展会计专业“现代学徒制”人才培养实践。校企通过共同制定培训计划、共同编制教学计划、共同确定课程内容、共同构建实习体系、共同开发专业课程的“五合作”,对学徒实行两科两师两考两证的培养,实现学习与工作岗位、技能培训与企业需求、学生实习与就业的完美对接。最终取得了学校、企业和学生满意的效果。这种模式为高校会计专业开展产学研结合提供了一条新的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Research and Practice of X-ray Chest Film Disease Classification based on DenseNet 基于DenseNet的x线胸片疾病分类研究与实践
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIE50891.2020.00063
Liang Bing-jin, Yin Jian, Lin Yan-jun, Pan Liang, Lin Guo-xiong
X-ray examination, commonly used to examine chest diseases, is a common medical examination in patients’ physical examination. In this paper, the disease information is extracted based on the X-ray chest film report, and the disease types are classified by using DenseNet. The highest AUC can reach more than 0.935, the positive recall rate is about 0.82, and the negative recall rate is about 0.92, which has a good effect.
x线检查是患者体格检查中常见的医学检查,常用来检查胸部疾病。本文基于x线胸片报告提取疾病信息,并使用DenseNet对疾病类型进行分类。最高AUC可达0.935以上,正面召回率约为0.82,负面召回率约为0.92,效果良好。
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引用次数: 0
A Research on the Construction of Online and Offline Mixed “Golden Class” Based on MOOC+SPOC Mode : A Case Study in Business English Reading and Writing(BERW) 基于MOOC+SPOC模式的线上线下混合型“黄金课堂”建设研究——以商务英语读写课为例
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIE50891.2020.00070
Xin Junfeng
The present study, against the backdrop of “golden classes”, has been conducted, which explores the feasible route-map to attempt an online and offline mixed “golden class” in the light of MOOC + SPOC mode, with BERW as a case study. The research questions entail: 1) How to mix contents of golden class BERW; 2) How to evaluate students performance of golden class BERW; 3) How to make BERW a golden class. The research findings include: To well mix the contents of BERW, teachers are supposed to allocate the teaching contents rationally in terms of before, during and after class. Evaluation matters much in this teaching practice, on the one hand, teachers need to balance the ratio among such components as MOOC marks, SPOC marks, class participation, and final exam; on the other hand, the present study proposed a “IPP” evaluation model to effectively assess students performance in terms of input, process and product. In order achieve a real sense of “golden class”, which is really not easy to achieve, the present study proposed a five-criterion matrix: integrated knowledge, critical and creative ability, oriented capability, field proficiency, ideological and political education.
本研究在“黄金课堂”的背景下进行,探索在MOOC + SPOC模式下尝试线上线下混合“黄金课堂”的可行路径,并以BERW为例进行研究。研究问题包括:1)如何混合金级BERW的内容;2)如何评价黄金班BERW学生的表现;3)如何让BERW成为一个黄金阶级。研究发现:要使《BERW》的教学内容更好地融合,教师应在课前、课中、课后合理分配教学内容。在这种教学实践中,评价非常重要,一方面,教师需要平衡MOOC分数、SPOC分数、课堂参与度、期末考试等组成部分的比例;另一方面,本研究提出了“IPP”评价模型,从投入、过程和产品三个方面对学生的绩效进行有效评价。为了实现真正意义上不易实现的“黄金阶层”,本研究提出了综合知识、批判创新能力、导向能力、领域熟练程度、思想政治教育五个标准矩阵。
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引用次数: 2
Exploration and Practice of Internationalization of International Economic and Trade Major- a case study of Shenyang Aerospace University 国际经济与贸易专业国际化的探索与实践——以沈阳航空航天大学为例
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/icaie50891.2020.00093
Z. Bo, Gao Lianting, Cheng Li
In recent years, domestic universities attach great importance to international exchanges and cooperation, and regard it as one of the important measures to promote the rapid development of schools. The major of international economic and trade mainly trains international economic and trade talents facing international market and export-oriented economy, so it is urgent and realistic to explore international teaching. Through the questionnaire, it could be seen that Shenyang Aerospace University has been carrying out extensive inter-school exchanges, steadily expanding the scale of international students, enriching the exchange programs of teachers and students, actively introducing foreign intelligence, absorbing advanced educational concepts and high-quality educational resources and so on, which has continuously raised the international exchange and cooperation of the university to a new level. However, there are still some problems, such as the lack of distinctive characteristics of international talent training, weak international practice teaching links, students’ overall foreign language ability is not strong, lack of students’ innovation ability. So it is important to put forward countermeasures from many aspects to enhance internationalization level of economic and trade specialty.
近年来,国内高校高度重视国际交流与合作,并将其作为促进学校快速发展的重要措施之一。国际经济与贸易专业主要培养面向国际市场和外向型经济的国际经贸人才,探索国际化教学具有迫切的现实意义。通过问卷调查可以看出,沈阳航空航天大学广泛开展校际交流,稳步扩大留学生规模,丰富师生交流项目,积极引进国外智力,吸收先进的教育理念和优质的教育资源等,不断将学校的国际交流与合作提升到一个新的水平。但仍存在一些问题,如缺乏鲜明特色的国际化人才培养、国际实践教学环节薄弱、学生综合外语能力不强、学生创新能力不足等。因此,从多个方面提出提高经贸专业国际化水平的对策十分重要。
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引用次数: 0
Peer Assessment Based on the User Preference Matrix 基于用户偏好矩阵的同行评价
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIE50891.2020.00009
Zhisen Fan, Meixiu Lu, Xia Li
Peer assessment not only provides a solution to inefficient teacher-student interaction between the students and teachers at universities, but can effectively improve the students’ learning efficiency. However, students are seldom engaged in peer assessment tasks and the scores they get from peer assessment differ from those given by the teachers. An automatic ranking method for English essays based on the user preference matrix and the stochastic gradient descent method was proposed in this study. Experiments showed that this new method could improve the performance of the stochastic gradient descent method when the credibility of the student’s evaluation was considered. Teachers can obtain the rankings of students’ essays by analyzing a few peer-assessment scores obtained by this method and optimize their teaching strategies accordingly.
同伴评价不仅解决了高校师生互动效率低下的问题,而且可以有效提高学生的学习效率。然而,学生很少参与到同伴评估任务中,他们从同伴评估中得到的分数与老师给的分数不一致。提出了一种基于用户偏好矩阵和随机梯度下降法的英语作文自动排序方法。实验表明,在考虑学生评价可信度的情况下,该方法可以提高随机梯度下降法的性能。教师可以通过分析该方法得到的少量同行评议分数,得出学生作文的排名,并据此优化教学策略。
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引用次数: 1
Classroom behavior recognition based on improved yolov3 基于改进yolov3的课堂行为识别
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIE50891.2020.00029
Yiwen Zhang, Zhe Wu, Xianjin Chen, LongZhi Dai, Zhiyao Li, Xiaolan Zong, Tao Liu
The classroom is the core of school education, and the evaluation of the classroom teaching process is of great significance to the improvement of teaching quality, and the performance of students’ classroom behavior is an important component of classroom teaching evaluation. Real-time observation, processing and analysis of the behavior of students in the classroom with information technology can not only remind students to standardize their behavior in the classroom, help teachers manage the classroom, but also reflect the quality of the classroom atmosphere and help teachers improve teaching methods. In this paper, we propose an improved YOLOv3 target detection algorithm. By inserting the attention mechanism CBAM module at the shortcut structure of the original YOLOV3, to ensure that the effective features of the students ‘classroom behavior can be quickly and effectively learned. The experimental results show that the improved YOLO-CBAM algorithm improves the detection of small targets. After incorporating GIoU and Focal loss into the model, the mAP and F1 values can reach 0.95 and 0.879 respectively. At the same time, due to the lack of related datasets for classroom behavior, we collected and annotated a new dataset named SICAU-Classroom Behavior, including 584 images, of which a total of31,380 objects were annotated.
课堂是学校教育的核心,课堂教学过程的评价对教学质量的提高具有重要意义,学生课堂行为的表现是课堂教学评价的重要组成部分。利用信息技术对学生课堂行为进行实时观察、处理和分析,不仅可以提醒学生规范课堂行为,帮助教师管理课堂,还可以反映课堂氛围的质量,帮助教师改进教学方法。本文提出了一种改进的YOLOv3目标检测算法。通过在原有YOLOV3的快捷结构上插入注意机制CBAM模块,确保学生课堂行为的有效特征能够被快速有效地学习到。实验结果表明,改进的YOLO-CBAM算法提高了对小目标的检测效果。将GIoU和Focal loss纳入模型后,mAP和F1值分别达到0.95和0.879。同时,由于缺乏与课堂行为相关的数据集,我们收集并标注了一个名为SICAU-Classroom behavior的新数据集,该数据集包含584张图像,其中总共标注了31,380个对象。
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引用次数: 7
Research on Teaching Design Strategies in the Field of Science for Top Class in Inclusive Private Kindergartens 全纳民办幼儿园高级班科学领域教学设计策略研究
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIE50891.2020.00090
Shu Wang, Xiaoying Yang, Zhenyan Liu
161 teachers of inclusive private kindergartens in Chongqing are sampled by questionnaire as the survey object to study the current teaching design problems, difficulties and influence factors of top class preschool teachers in the field of science. The survey and analysis results show that there are obviously deficiencies of preschool teachers in the objective design, content organization, resource construction and evaluation modes. It is suggested to promote the further improvement of the quality of running a kindergarten in the new era with the current development of science and technology from such aspects as scientific literacy of preschool teachers and science course resource development of kindergartens.
以重庆市普惠性民办幼儿园161名教师为调查对象,采用问卷调查的方法,对目前理科领域优秀幼儿教师的教学设计问题、难点及影响因素进行研究。调查分析结果表明,幼儿教师在目标设计、内容组织、资源建设、评价模式等方面存在明显不足。建议从幼儿教师的科学素养和幼儿园的科学课程资源开发等方面,随着科学技术的发展,促进新时期幼儿园办学质量的进一步提高。
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引用次数: 0
Future Education Trend Learned From the Covid-19 Pandemic: Take ≪Artificial Intelligence≫ Online Course As an Example 从新冠疫情中学到的未来教育趋势:以《人工智能》在线课程为例
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIE50891.2020.00032
L. Kexin, Qu Yi, Xiaoou Song, Li Yan
COVID-19 Pandemic facilitates the development of online courses on a large scale. As a supplementary teaching in a special period, online courses play a gratifying role in enabling students to learn repeatedly and master effectively. However, it cannot be ignored that there are still some problems, and we need to find better solutions. This article takes the “Artificial Intelligence” course as an example, through a set of data analysis, puts forward the improvement plan of the network course, and discusses the “before and after class” teaching mode in blended learning. Through this way we could have a glimpse of the future education, which makes full use of online courses and uses online courses as an icing on the cake for traditional classrooms.
COVID-19大流行促进了在线课程的大规模发展。网络课程作为一种特殊时期的辅助教学,对学生的重复学习和有效掌握起到了可喜的作用。然而,不可忽视的是,仍然存在一些问题,我们需要找到更好的解决方案。本文以《人工智能》课程为例,通过一组数据分析,提出了网络课程的改进方案,并对混合式学习中的“课前课后”教学模式进行了探讨。通过这种方式,我们可以看到未来的教育,充分利用网络课程,将网络课程作为传统课堂的锦上添花。
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引用次数: 9
The Construction and Practice of Mixed Teaching Mode of Software Engineering for New Engineering 新工科软件工程混合式教学模式的构建与实践
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIE50891.2020.00114
Mengzi Zhang, Shaowei Zhang, Xiande Hu, Shuying Liu
Since the Ministry of education put forward the construction of national top-quality online open courses, the mixed teaching mode has been widely used in the process of professional education, indicating a new direction for the development of college teaching. Based on the analysis of the gap between the traditional teaching mode and the cultivation of the comprehensive innovation ability of software engineering talents, this paper proposes to combine the national excellent online open courses with the intelligent classroom teaching, introduce it into the teaching process of software engineering, and implement "1 + n". It also introduces the application process of the mixed teaching mode in the course of "software design and architecture". This paper explores the overall construction process of the mixed teaching mode, runs the new engineering education concept through the software engineering professional training and teaching process, and trains the new software engineering talents to adapt to the industrial upgrading and the development of the software industry. This kind of teaching mode plays an important role in improving students' practical ability, strengthening the interaction between teachers and students, promoting teaching reform, and adapting to the needs of social development.
自教育部提出建设国家精品网络公开课程以来,混合教学模式在专业教育过程中得到了广泛应用,为高校教学的发展指明了新的方向。本文在分析传统教学模式与软件工程人才综合创新能力培养存在差距的基础上,提出将国家优秀在线公开课程与智能化课堂教学相结合,引入软件工程教学过程中,实施“1 + n”。介绍了混合教学模式在《软件设计与建筑》课程中的应用过程。本文探索了混合教学模式的整体构建过程,将新的工程教育理念贯穿于软件工程专业的培养和教学过程中,培养适应产业升级和软件产业发展的新型软件工程人才。这种教学模式对于提高学生的实践能力,加强师生互动,促进教学改革,适应社会发展的需要都具有重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration and Practice on Industrial Robot Experimental Teaching Based on Virtuality and Reality Combination 基于虚实结合的工业机器人实验教学的探索与实践
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIE50891.2020.00028
Lingyun Feng
In view of the common problems currently existing in the industrial robot experimental teaching in the higher vocational colleges, this paper, through deep integration of the traditional experimental teaching and the virtual simulation technology, proposes the industrial robot experimental teaching mode based on the combination of virtuality and reality. The teaching process is divided into three parts: pre-class, in-class and post-class, and the experimental teaching design is elaborated in details by taking the “material blocks handling experiment” as an example. Practices proved that the experimental teaching mode based on the virtuality and reality combination has improved the efficiency and quality of classroom teaching, enriched the after-school time of students and improved the depth and scope of learning, which played a positive role in promoting the specialty construction and talent cultivation, and could provide reference for the experimental teaching of related specialties in similar colleges and universities.
针对目前高职院校工业机器人实验教学中普遍存在的问题,本文通过对传统实验教学与虚拟仿真技术的深度融合,提出了基于虚拟与现实相结合的工业机器人实验教学模式。教学过程分为课前、课中、课后三个部分,并以“材料块搬运实验”为例,详细阐述了实验教学设计。实践证明,基于虚拟与现实相结合的实验教学模式提高了课堂教学的效率和质量,丰富了学生的课余时间,提高了学习的深度和广度,对专业建设和人才培养起到了积极的促进作用,可为同类高校相关专业的实验教学提供借鉴。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education (ICAIE)
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