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Exhaustif®: a fault injection tool for distributed heterogeneous embedded systems 分布式异构嵌入式系统的故障注入工具
Pub Date : 2007-05-14 DOI: 10.1145/1352694.1352712
Antonio Dasilva, José-Fernán Martínez, Lourdes López-Santidrián, A. García, Luis Redondo
This paper presents Exhaustif®, a SWIFI fault injection tool for fault tolerance verification and the validation of embedded software in distributed heterogeneous systems. Exhaustif® mainly consists of two parts: EEM and FIK. Exhaustif® Executive Manager (EEM) is a GUI Java application to define the fault injection campaign that uses a SQL database to save the test results obtained from the System under Test (SUT) in order to carry out a post injection data analysis. FIK is under the command of EEM to cary out fault injections in applications running under diverse operating systems using pure SWIFI techniques. Exhaustif® carries out floating point register and memory corruptions using temporary triggers and uses an optimized routine interception mechanism to carry out argument and return value corruption with a minimal time overhead. Two experimental Fault Injector Kernels (FIK) under the RTEMS operating system for an EADS-Astrium SPARC ERC32-based MCM processor board and i386 standard PC mainboard have been developed.
本文介绍了一种用于分布式异构系统中嵌入式软件容错验证和验证的SWIFI故障注入工具——精疲力竭®。extif®主要由EEM和FIK两部分组成。exextif®Executive Manager (EEM)是一个GUI Java应用程序,用于定义故障注入活动,该活动使用SQL数据库保存从System under test (SUT)获得的测试结果,以便执行注入后数据分析。FIK在EEM的指挥下,使用纯SWIFI技术对运行在不同操作系统下的应用程序进行故障注入。使用临时触发器执行浮点寄存器和内存损坏,并使用优化的例程拦截机制以最小的时间开销执行参数和返回值损坏。针对基于EADS-Astrium SPARC erc32的MCM处理器板和i386标准PC机主板,在RTEMS操作系统下开发了两个实验性故障注入器内核(FIK)。
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引用次数: 10
Concept maps and case-based reasoning: a perspective for the intelligent teaching/learning systems 概念图和基于案例的推理:智能教/学系统的视角
Pub Date : 2007-05-14 DOI: 10.1145/1352694.1352697
Maikel Leon Espinosa, N. M. Sánchez, Z. Valdivia
The use of present pedagogical methods and Information and Communication Technologies produce a new quality that favors the task of generating, transmitting and sharing knowledge. That is the case of the pedagogical effect that produces the use of the Concept Maps, which are considered a learning technique as a way to increase meaningful learning in the sciences. It is also used for the knowledge management as an aid to personalize the learning process, to exchange knowledge, and to learn how to learn. Concept Mapping provides a framework for making this internal knowledge explicit in a visual form that can easily be examined and shared. Concept Maps are relevant since they can be retrieved or adapted to new problems. In the other hand, Case-Based Reasoning as a technique in Artificial Intelligence plays an important role in knowledge retrieval and reuse of memories. In this paper the authors present a new approach to elaborate Intelligent Teaching/Learning Systems, where the techniques of Concept Maps and Artificial Intelligence are combined, using the Case-Based Reasoning as theoretical framework for the Student Model. The proposed model has been implemented in the computational system HESEI, which has been successfully used in the teaching/learning process by laymen in the Computer Science field.
使用现有的教学方法和信息和通信技术产生一种新的品质,有利于产生、传播和分享知识的任务。这就是产生概念图使用的教学效果的例子,概念图被认为是一种学习技巧,是增加科学中有意义学习的一种方式。它也被用于知识管理,作为个性化学习过程、知识交流和学习如何学习的辅助工具。概念映射提供了一个框架,使这些内部知识以一种易于检查和共享的可视化形式显化。概念图是相关的,因为它们可以被检索或适应新的问题。另一方面,案例推理作为人工智能中的一种技术,在知识检索和记忆重用方面发挥着重要作用。在本文中,作者提出了一种新的方法来阐述智能教学/学习系统,其中概念图和人工智能技术相结合,使用基于案例的推理作为学生模型的理论框架。所提出的模型已在HESEI计算系统中实现,并已成功地用于计算机科学领域的外行人的教学过程。
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引用次数: 2
Digital libraries and engines of search: new information systems in the context of the digital preservation 数字图书馆和搜索引擎:数字保存背景下的新信息系统
Pub Date : 2007-05-14 DOI: 10.1145/1352694.1352703
Ricardo Campos
The first's library projects occur some years ago with digitization, but just in 1996, the first's web archive initiatives start occurring. Such, was based in the Internet growth and in its increasing use, items that revealed to be an opportunity to transform and readapt the traditional library services. In this context, search engines play a fundamental role of support to the new paradigm of knowledge, by capturing, storing and providing access to the resources, allowing the existence of a digital library in each computer with internet access. In this article we analyze the ways of developing a digital library, taking higher attention to the web harvesting technique, and presenting digital libraries capabilities and limitations. Then we fully summarize relevant projects and initiatives, to finally study the role of search engines in what concerns to, digital preservation, access and information diffusion.
第一个图书馆项目几年前就开始数字化了,但就在1996年,第一个网络档案项目才开始出现。这样,是基于互联网的增长和它的越来越多的使用,项目揭示了一个机会,以改变和重新调整传统的图书馆服务。在这种情况下,搜索引擎通过捕获、存储和提供对资源的访问,在支持知识的新范式方面发挥了基本作用,允许在每台可以访问互联网的计算机上存在一个数字图书馆。本文分析了数字图书馆的发展方式,对网络采集技术给予了高度的重视,并提出了数字图书馆的能力和局限性。然后充分总结相关项目和举措,最后研究搜索引擎在数字保存、访问和信息传播方面的作用。
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引用次数: 3
Simulator for training operators of electric substations of transmission 输变电操作工培训模拟器
Pub Date : 2007-05-14 DOI: 10.1145/1352694.1352768
C. Peña, G. Carrillo, Javier Gelvis, Jorge O. Ariza
The operation of electrical transmission substations is a field of potential development of systems focused on process optimization. This has motivated the design and implementation of a training system for the electrical substations operators using knowledge based ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) systems to offer tools that identify skillful actions and abilities required. This document offers a contribution to new training process alternatives supported in simulation techniques and Artificial Intelligence to encourage the active, meaningful and assisted learning, the self assessment and the acquisition of abilities for the electrical transmission substation operation.
输变电站的运行是一个关注过程优化的系统的潜在发展领域。这促使设计和实施了一个变电站操作员培训系统,使用基于知识的ICT(信息和通信技术)系统提供工具,确定所需的熟练行动和能力。该文件为模拟技术和人工智能支持的新培训过程替代方案做出了贡献,以鼓励输电变电站操作的主动,有意义和辅助学习,自我评估和能力获取。
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引用次数: 1
Techniques for location selection on a mobile device 移动设备上的位置选择技术
Pub Date : 2007-05-14 DOI: 10.1145/1352694.1352763
Mika Luimula, Kirsti Sääskilahti, Timo Partala, Ossi Saukko
In this paper we present techniques for selecting one's current location in mobile location-based systems. We present Locawe (Location-aware System Platform) and four alternative location selection techniques, which are physical selection using RFID technology, automatic selection based on GPS coordinates, selection from a mobile map with a stylus, and a textual selection technique involving a virtual keyboard and a selection list. These techniques have been tested in real mobile applications.
在本文中,我们提出了在基于移动位置的系统中选择当前位置的技术。我们介绍了Locawe(位置感知系统平台)和四种可供选择的位置选择技术,它们是使用RFID技术的物理选择,基于GPS坐标的自动选择,使用手写笔从移动地图中选择,以及涉及虚拟键盘和选择列表的文本选择技术。这些技术已经在实际的移动应用程序中进行了测试。
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引用次数: 11
Fuzzy algorithm representation for its application in intelligent tutoring systems for the learning of programming 模糊算法表示在编程学习智能辅导系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2007-05-14 DOI: 10.1145/1352694.1352728
F. Jurado, M. Redondo, M. Ortega
Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) allow an adaptation of the instructional strategy to the student. The ITS that operate with the Problem Based Learning (PBL) educative paradigm need to model the domain and the solution. It will allow determining which learning activity the student has to do next in an adaptive learning process. This paper is centered on those ITS oriented to the teaching of algorithm programming. A proposal that makes use of fuzzy logic applied to a set of metric characteristics of an algorithm will be shown, with the purpose of obtaining a fuzzy representation. Thus, it can be used to analyze the algorithms written by the students, as solutions to the problems presented.
智能辅导系统(ITS)允许对学生的教学策略进行调整。使用基于问题的学习(PBL)教育范式的智能交通系统需要对领域和解决方案进行建模。它将允许确定学生在适应性学习过程中下一步要做的学习活动。本文主要研究面向算法程序设计教学的智能智能系统。将展示一种利用模糊逻辑应用于算法的一组度量特征的建议,目的是获得模糊表示。因此,它可以用于分析学生编写的算法,作为所提出问题的解决方案。
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引用次数: 3
The validation and analysis of component-based metadata integration 基于组件的元数据集成的验证和分析
Pub Date : 2007-05-14 DOI: 10.1145/1352694.1352699
R. Wu
Component decision and validation using political and analytical models are applicable in creating the foundation of component-based enterprise architecture. This research deals with both political and analytical models to take the results from the group decision for further development. We demonstrate how to use analysis and modeling techniques to produce the common component and service aggregation which is the foundation of enterprise integration. Decision input from human factors plays a crucial role in component-based design. We have extended the focus of the methods and techniques to component decision in supporting enterprise integration and ontology interoperability, to follow the nature of business performance. As we believe human interactivity in this early analysis and pre-design stage plays a key role in the integration's success, we have assessed the feasibility and received the consensus of the pre-design stage of industry.
使用政治模型和分析模型的组件决策和验证适用于创建基于组件的企业架构的基础。本研究采用政治模型和分析模型,将群体决策的结果用于进一步发展。我们将演示如何使用分析和建模技术来生成公共组件和服务聚合,这是企业集成的基础。人为因素的决策输入在基于组件的设计中起着至关重要的作用。我们已经将方法和技术的重点扩展到支持企业集成和本体互操作性的组件决策,以遵循业务性能的本质。我们认为,在这个早期分析和预设计阶段,人类的互动对集成的成功起着关键作用,我们已经评估了可行性,并获得了行业预设计阶段的共识。
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引用次数: 0
Creating animation with personal photo collections and map for storytelling 创建与个人照片集合和地图讲故事的动画
Pub Date : 2007-05-14 DOI: 10.1145/1352694.1352696
Hideyuki Fujita, M. Arikawa
The goal of our research is to support the sharing of stories with digital photographs. Some map sites are now collecting stories associated with peoples' relationships to places. Users are mapping collections of places including intangible emotional associations of places along with photographs, videos. Though this framework of mapping stories is important for accelerating individual creation and transmission of map content, it is not expressive enough to communicate stories narratively. For example, especially when the number of the mapped collections of places is large, it is not easy for viewers to read the map, and it is not easy for creators to express stories as series of events in the real world. That is because one narrative story in a form of a sequence of text narrations, a sequence of photographs, a movie, and an audio like podcasting, etc. is mapped to just one point. As a result, it's up to the viewers which point on the map to read, and in what order. The common framework is rather suitable for mapping and expressing fragments or snapshots of a whole story, and not suitable for expressing a whole story narratively by using a whole area of a map as the setting of the story. We therefore propose a new framework for mapping personal photo collections and constructing them as stories such as route guidances, sightseeing guidances, historical topics, fieldwork records, personal diaries, and so on. We named this framework as spatial slideshow. A spatial slideshow is a fusion of personal photo mapping and photo storytelling. Each story of a spatial slideshow is made of a sequence of mapped photographs, and presented as synchronized animations of a map and an enhanced photo slideshow. The main technical suggestion of this paper is a method for creating a three-dimensional animation of photo image which has a visual effect of moving from photo to photo. We have developed a personal photo album software and released it on the Web, which works as an editor and a browser of spatial slideshows. We assume the proposed framework has a significance of helping with grassroots development of spatial content driven by visual communications about places or events in the real world.
我们研究的目的是支持用数码照片分享故事。一些地图网站现在正在收集与人们与地方的关系有关的故事。用户正在绘制地点集合的地图,包括与照片、视频有关的地点的无形情感联系。虽然这种地图故事的框架对于加速地图内容的个人创作和传播具有重要意义,但它的表现力不足以通过叙事的方式来传达故事。例如,特别是当地图上的地点集合数量很大时,观众不容易阅读地图,创作者也不容易将故事表达为现实世界中的一系列事件。这是因为一个叙事故事以一系列文本叙述、一系列照片、一部电影和音频(如播客)等形式被映射到一个点。因此,这取决于观看者在地图上的哪个点来阅读,以及以什么顺序阅读。通用框架更适合于映射和表达整个故事的片段或快照,而不适合通过使用地图的整个区域作为故事背景来叙事地表达整个故事。因此,我们提出了一个新的框架,用于绘制个人照片集并将其构建为故事,如路线指南、观光指南、历史主题、田野调查记录、个人日记等。我们将这个框架命名为空间幻灯片。空间幻灯片是个人照片映射和照片叙事的融合。空间幻灯片的每个故事都由一系列映射的照片组成,并以地图和增强照片幻灯片的同步动画形式呈现。本文的主要技术建议是一种创建照片图像三维动画的方法,具有从一张照片移动到另一张照片的视觉效果。我们开发了一款个人相册软件,并将其发布到网络上,它可以作为空间幻灯片的编辑器和浏览器。我们假设所提出的框架具有帮助基层发展空间内容的意义,这些空间内容是由现实世界中的地点或事件的视觉交流驱动的。
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引用次数: 8
Analysing users' access logs in Moodle to improve e learning 分析Moodle中用户的访问日志,以改进电子学习
Pub Date : 2007-05-14 DOI: 10.1145/1352694.1352767
Cássia Blondet Baruque, M. Amaral, Alexandre Barcellos, J. Freitas, C. J. Longo
In this work the UFSC (Federal University of Santa Catarina) and the FGV-RJ (Fundação Getúlio Vargas do Rio de Janeiro) jointly propose the use of a data mining tool to support the analysis of trends, students profiles, as well as to estimate or foresee the usability level of courses being offered, via Moodle, in the Education area. The study carried out by UFSC on the Moodle database allowed a deep understanding of its database, thus making it easier for the Moodle community to execute important tasks, such as the maintenance of the Moodle database, its adaptation following an institutional customization, and, also, a data mart project by the FGV-Online Program to make the necessary analysis possible. In the end of this paper, an example on its applicability is presented, using the association rules technique. Once a data mart oriented to the analysis of the system's usability is developed, various analyses with different objectives can be executed using the database. Some may use the method proposed here or others, including different data mining approaches, such as clustering, neural networks etc. As such, a new contribution is given to the Moodle community.
在这项工作中,UFSC(圣卡塔琳娜联邦大学)和FGV-RJ (funda o Getúlio Vargas do Rio de Janeiro)联合提议使用数据挖掘工具来支持趋势分析,学生概况,以及估计或预见通过Moodle在教育领域提供的课程的可用性水平。UFSC对Moodle数据库进行的研究使人们对其数据库有了深入的了解,从而使Moodle社区更容易执行重要任务,例如维护Moodle数据库,根据机构定制对其进行调整,以及fgv在线计划的数据集市项目,使必要的分析成为可能。最后给出了一个应用关联规则技术的应用实例。一旦开发了面向系统可用性分析的数据集市,就可以使用数据库执行具有不同目标的各种分析。有些人可能会使用这里提出的方法或其他方法,包括不同的数据挖掘方法,如聚类,神经网络等。因此,对Moodle社区做出了新的贡献。
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引用次数: 23
A research study on the use of the internet and its influence on human interaction 一项关于互联网使用及其对人类互动影响的研究
Pub Date : 2007-05-14 DOI: 10.1145/1352694.1352750
W. J. Giraldo, Alexandra Ruiz, M. Villegas
This is a study on the use of internet. The objective is to demonstrate that currently, the internet is mostly used in human-human interaction. A systematic review is conducted and studies are presented. However, the difficulty in this type of research and the complex characteristics of the internet analyzed from the perspective of human-human interaction make the results, even when they are not favorable, valid for the specification of future work.
这是一项关于互联网使用的研究。目的是证明目前,互联网主要用于人与人之间的互动。进行了系统的审查,并提出了研究。然而,这类研究的难度和从人与人互动的角度分析互联网的复杂特征,使得结果即使不太有利,也可以为未来工作的规范提供有效的依据。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Euro American Conference on Telematics and Information Systems
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