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A semantic message oriented middleware for wireless sensor networks 面向无线传感器网络的语义消息中间件
Pub Date : 2014-04-02 DOI: 10.1145/2590651.2590676
K. Bispo, N. Rosa, P. Cunha
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) have a gained increasing attention from the research community in recent years, especially for the great potential for distributed applications. They are capable of processing, sensing and transmitting wireless information, generating a large volume of raw data which possess natural heterogeneity. In this context, we are presenting a communication infrastructure, a semantic message oriented middleware for WSN, which provides integrated services in a transparent way with automatic reconfiguration at runtime. Besides, the middleware uses ontologies to process all data, thus creating a semantic database. As result, we present the implementation of the middleware architecture.
近年来,无线传感器网络(WSN)越来越受到研究界的关注,特别是由于其在分布式应用方面的巨大潜力。它们具有处理、感知和传输无线信息的能力,产生大量具有天然异构性的原始数据。在这种情况下,我们为WSN提供了一个通信基础设施,一个面向语义消息的中间件,它以透明的方式提供集成服务,并在运行时自动重新配置。此外,中间件使用本体来处理所有数据,从而创建一个语义数据库。因此,我们给出了中间件体系结构的实现。
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引用次数: 0
Ontological model-driven architecture for ubiquitous learning applications 泛在学习应用的本体模型驱动架构
Pub Date : 2014-04-02 DOI: 10.1145/2590651.2590776
Elena B. Durán, M. Álvarez, Silvina I. Únzaga
The ubiquitous learning more than a technology phenomenon is a vision that challenges to review the educational environment to propose new educational settings, because it allows to make available to students a wide variety of educational resources, creates new and varied learning environments, personalizes learning and enables the realization of a series of training activities from anywhere, anytime and from any device. This paper presents a proposed architecture to develop ubiquitous learning applications. Based on this architecture will enable the development of applications operating in pervasive computing dynamic environments and adapt to changes in context. This architecture provides also an application development approach based on ontological models that facilitate dynamic and automatic adaptation of the services that are available to the student. The proposed architecture is currently being used to develop different ubiquitous applications to the university level.
泛在学习不仅仅是一种技术现象,它是一种挑战审查教育环境以提出新的教育设置的愿景,因为它允许为学生提供各种各样的教育资源,创造新的和多样化的学习环境,个性化学习,并使从任何地方,任何时间和任何设备实现一系列培训活动。本文提出了一种开发泛在学习应用的架构。基于此体系结构,可以开发在普适计算动态环境中运行的应用程序,并适应上下文的变化。此体系结构还提供了一种基于本体模型的应用程序开发方法,该方法促进了对学生可用的服务的动态和自动适应。所提出的体系结构目前被用于开发大学级别的各种无处不在的应用程序。
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引用次数: 11
HighFrame: An integrated solution for developing component-based distributed systems HighFrame:用于开发基于组件的分布式系统的集成解决方案
Pub Date : 2014-04-02 DOI: 10.1145/2590651.2590666
Saulo Eduardo Galilleo Souza dos Santos, T. Rocha, F. O. Carvalho
The development of distributed systems has become a complex task. An approach that has become widely accepted in this context is the component-based development. However, the effort aimed at developing technical code for component models and remote communications is yet a discouraging obstacle. In this paper we present HighFrame, a framework that provides to developers a high level development solution for component-based distributed systems. The framework is designed to provide automatic generation of components based on code annotations and a graphical planner. This proposal abstracts from developer the complexity of component models, methods of distributed communication and interoperability among different models.
分布式系统的开发已经成为一项复杂的任务。在这种情况下被广泛接受的一种方法是基于组件的开发。然而,旨在为组件模型和远程通信开发技术代码的努力仍然是一个令人沮丧的障碍。在本文中,我们提出了HighFrame框架,它为开发人员提供了基于组件的分布式系统的高级开发解决方案。该框架旨在提供基于代码注释和图形规划器的组件自动生成。该方案从开发人员的角度抽象了组件模型的复杂性、分布式通信方法和不同模型之间的互操作性。
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引用次数: 2
Performance analysis on scientific computing and cloud computing environments 科学计算和云计算环境下的性能分析
Pub Date : 2014-04-02 DOI: 10.1145/2590651.2590656
E. Coutinho, G. Paillard, J. Souza
The search for better execution times was one of the motivations for the emergence of High Performance Computing (HPC) whose importance has obtained significative preponderance in the domain of scientific computing, either in applications for an academic or industrial environment. Cloud Computing proposes the integration of various technological models for the provision of a hardware infrastructure, development platforms and applications as services based on-demand. However, with the emergence of cloud computing, a new challenge arose which was to allow the execution of HPC applications in this new environment. This paper aims to demonstrate the feasibility of using a local cluster built on a private cloud for HPC experiments, and compare with applications running in a real environment for HPC.
寻找更好的执行时间是高性能计算(HPC)出现的动机之一,其重要性在科学计算领域(无论是在学术应用程序还是工业环境中)获得了显著的优势。云计算提出了各种技术模型的集成,以提供硬件基础设施、开发平台和基于按需服务的应用程序。然而,随着云计算的出现,出现了一个新的挑战,即允许在这个新环境中执行HPC应用程序。本文旨在论证在私有云上构建本地集群进行高性能计算实验的可行性,并与在真实环境中运行的应用程序进行比较。
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引用次数: 3
Mapping usability heuristics and design principles for touchscreen-based mobile devices 基于触摸屏的移动设备的可用性映射启发式和设计原则
Pub Date : 2014-04-02 DOI: 10.1145/2590651.2590677
R. Inostroza, Cristian Rusu
Touchscreen-based mobile devices (TMDs) are one of the most popular and widespread kind of electronic device. Many manufacturers have published its own design principles as a guideline for developers. Each platform has specific constrains and recommendations for software development; specially in terms of user interface. Four sets of design principles from iOS, Windows Phone, Android and Tizen OS has been mapped against a set of usability heuristics for TMDs. The map shows that the TMDs usability heuristics cover almost every design pattern with the addition of two new dimensions: user experience and cognitive load. These new dimensions will be considered when updating the proposal of usability heuristics for TMDs.
基于触摸屏的移动设备(TMDs)是最流行和广泛的电子设备之一。许多制造商已经发布了自己的设计原则,作为开发人员的指导方针。每个平台对软件开发都有特定的限制和建议;特别是在用户界面方面。来自iOS、Windows Phone、Android和Tizen OS的四套设计原则被映射到一套可用性启发式的tmd。这张图显示,tmd可用性启发式几乎涵盖了每一个设计模式,并增加了两个新的维度:用户体验和认知负荷。在更新tmd可用性启发式建议时,将考虑这些新维度。
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引用次数: 15
Collaborative grouping of business process models 业务流程模型的协作分组
Pub Date : 2014-04-02 DOI: 10.1145/2590651.2590686
Hugo Ordóñez, J. Corrales, Carlos Alberto Cobos Lozada, Leandro Krug Wives
This paper presents a collaborative platform that allows a set of judges (evaluators) to form business process (BP) groups based on the relationship of a user's query with the BPs stored in a repository and the relevant results to that query. Queries are expressed as complete BP and are presented to the evaluators in order to allow them to form groups of BP taking into account similarity relationships. Additionally, each evaluator can compare the concordance or discordance of his results with relevance judgments issued by other evaluators; in this way evaluator can collaborate in the global evaluation process or change his evaluations. Results of the evaluation can be used to assess the quality of the results retrieved by an automatic BP similarity tool. The proposed platform was evaluated with a set of 54 users and results are promising.
本文提出了一个协作平台,该平台允许一组评审(评估者)根据存储在存储库中的用户查询与BP的关系以及该查询的相关结果组成业务流程(BP)组。查询被表示为完整的BP,并呈现给评估者,以便允许他们根据相似关系形成BP组。此外,每个评价者可以将其结果的一致性或不一致性与其他评价者发布的相关性判断进行比较;通过这种方式,评估者可以在整体评估过程中进行协作或更改其评估。评估结果可用于评估自动BP相似度工具检索结果的质量。对该平台进行了54个用户的评估,结果令人满意。
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引用次数: 4
Spatial data processing on high performance computation architectures 基于高性能计算架构的空间数据处理
Pub Date : 2014-04-02 DOI: 10.1145/2590651.2590653
D. Gorgan
Spatial data models are complex and huge for large geographical area and high resolution. The management, the processing, and the visualization of such extensive models require high performance computation architectures, heterogeneous software platforms, and new methodologies for development and execution of Earth Science applications. The presentation highlights these challenges by exemplifying the gSWAT, GreenLand, and eGLE applications, developed through the enviroGRIDS project, and available in the BSC-OS Portal. It is presented as well the work of other related research projects such as the BIGEARTH project on spatial big data analysis and processing.
对于大地理区域和高分辨率的空间数据模型来说,空间数据模型是复杂而庞大的。管理、处理和可视化这些广泛的模型需要高性能的计算架构、异构的软件平台,以及开发和执行地球科学应用程序的新方法。该报告通过举例说明通过enviroGRIDS项目开发的gSWAT、GreenLand和eGLE应用程序,并在BSC-OS门户网站上提供这些应用程序,突出了这些挑战。本文还介绍了空间大数据分析与处理的BIGEARTH项目等相关研究项目的工作。
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引用次数: 1
Reconocimiento de palabras en español con julius 用朱利叶斯识别西班牙语单词
Pub Date : 2014-04-02 DOI: 10.1145/2590651.2590660
F. Medina, Nicole Piña, I. Mercado, Cristian Rusu
Nowadays, communications media are growing drastically, but the language barrier still remains high. Among the available services to reduce this gap, we use Julius, a voice recognition system. The paper proposes a Spanish language model, not yet available in Julius. To this end, we used the development toolkit HTK (Hidden Markov Model Toolkit). After creating it, each model was partially trained and validated.
如今,传播媒介迅速发展,但语言障碍仍然很高。为了缩小这一差距,我们使用了语音识别系统Julius。这篇论文提出了一个西班牙语模型,在Julius中还没有。为此,我们使用了开发工具包HTK (Hidden Markov Model toolkit)。创建模型后,对每个模型进行部分训练和验证。
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引用次数: 1
Telematic approach into program of smart cities 远程信息处理方法进入智慧城市计划
Pub Date : 2014-04-02 DOI: 10.1145/2590651.2590685
M. Svítek
The paper presents a concept of "smart cities" program from the telematics point of view. First of all, main services of "smart cities" are analyzed and the architecture of proposed telematics system for "smart cities" is introduced. Based on this architecture, strong processes are defined on the selected resolution level. Taking into account this knowledge the methodology of "smart cities" design is presented. It directly yields into new approach to "smart networks" concept.
本文从远程信息处理的角度提出了“智慧城市”计划的概念。首先,分析了“智慧城市”的主要服务,介绍了“智慧城市”远程信息处理系统的体系结构。基于此体系结构,在选定的分辨率级别上定义了强过程。考虑到这些知识,提出了“智慧城市”设计的方法。它直接产生了“智能网络”概念的新方法。
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引用次数: 15
GAIA estimation: A framework based on maturity levels and services for assessment and application of the software estimation process GAIA评估:基于成熟度级别和服务的框架,用于评估和应用软件评估过程
Pub Date : 2014-04-02 DOI: 10.1145/2590651.2590658
Bruno Omena Mesquita, R. Barros
With the current growth of software development, plan and manage well the development practices become vital for effective coordination of a software project. Within this context, the estimation process presents as basis for achieving a good planning and control of these projects. So, more accurate estimates mean a better planning, and with this the project will take less risks. On the other hand, bad or inaccurate estimates increase the risks which the planning takes on and this may lead to large losses for the project or until its cancellation. However, there are few sources which provide guidelines on how to perform and manage the estimation process, further hindering their use. Then, in order to fill this gap, this work proposes a Framework called GAIA Estimation aiming support the management of the software estimation process through maturity levels and services. Thus establishing a gradually and incrementally way to implement and assess the software estimation practices inside the organizations.
随着当前软件开发的发展,规划和管理好开发实践对于软件项目的有效协调变得至关重要。在这种情况下,评估过程作为实现这些项目的良好计划和控制的基础。因此,更准确的估计意味着更好的计划,这样项目将承担更少的风险。另一方面,糟糕或不准确的估计增加了计划承担的风险,这可能导致项目的巨大损失或直到其取消。然而,很少有资源提供关于如何执行和管理评估过程的指导方针,这进一步阻碍了它们的使用。然后,为了填补这一空白,本工作提出了一个名为GAIA估计的框架,旨在通过成熟度级别和服务支持软件估计过程的管理。这样就建立了一种渐进的方法来实现和评估组织内部的软件评估实践。
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Euro American Conference on Telematics and Information Systems
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