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2021 IEEE 20th International Conference on Micro and Nanotechnology for Power Generation and Energy Conversion Applications (PowerMEMS)最新文献

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Piezoelectric stacks to increase the transmitted power of acoustic power transfer through metal walls 利用压电堆提高声能通过金属壁传递的传输功率
O. Freychet, S. Boisseau, F. Frassati, N. Garraud, P. Gasnier, G. Despesse
Acoustic power transfer is a wireless power transfer technology that enables to supply sensors placed behind metal walls by using acoustic waves generated by piezoelectric transducers positioned on both sides of the wall. The state of the art reports that high levels of powers, up to hundreds of watts, can be transmitted but at the cost of high input voltage levels, making the control electronics complicated, low-efficient and even hazardous. In this paper, we study and validate experimentally the use a piezoelectric stack to generate the acoustic waves to transmit high power levels with low actuation voltages. By using a stack of four piezoelectric disks, the transmitted power is multiplied by 5 compared to a single disk for the same excitation voltage, and the power density is multiplied by 2, reaching 8.2 mW/V2/cm3.
声能量传输是利用放置在金属墙两侧的压电换能器产生的声波,为放置在金属墙后面的传感器供电的无线能量传输技术。根据最新的技术报告,可以传输高达数百瓦的高功率,但以高输入电压水平为代价,使控制电子设备变得复杂、低效甚至危险。在本文中,我们研究并实验验证了使用压电堆叠产生声波以低驱动电压传输高功率电平的方法。在相同的激励电压下,通过使用四个压电片堆叠,传输功率比单个压电片增加5倍,功率密度增加2倍,达到8.2 mW/V2/cm3。
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引用次数: 0
Secondary Impact bandwidth effects using Embedded Vertical Moving Mass Energy Harvester 使用嵌入式垂直移动质能采集器的二次冲击带宽效果
N. Jackson
Narrow bandwidths is considered a major limitation of MEMS piezoelectric energy harvesters. Recent research has demonstrated that vertical moving masses embedded within a stationary mass is a viable option to increasing bandwidth. The concept operates by altering the effective mass during oscillation of the cantilever. Secondary impact forces caused from bouncing of the movable mass results in non-linear dynamics. This paper investigates the effect of the impact force and secondary impact forces due to the bouncing movable mass. The phenomenon was investigated using multiple movable mass balls which either enable or eliminate bouncing to determine the role that secondary impacts have on bandwidth. The results demonstrate that masses with secondary bouncing impacts have significantly larger bandwidth (26 Hz) compared to non-bouncing masses (4.32 Hz). However, the non-bouncing masses still provide higher bandwidth than a non-moving mass (1.3 Hz), due to the change in effective mass. The secondary impact of the mass generates complex output waveforms with multiple frequencies compared to a stationary mass and non-bouncing masses which demonstrate linear sinusoidal output waveforms.
窄带宽被认为是MEMS压电能量采集器的主要限制。最近的研究表明,在固定质量中嵌入垂直移动质量是增加带宽的可行选择。这个概念通过改变悬臂梁振荡期间的有效质量来运作。由可动物体的弹跳引起的二次冲击力导致了非线性动力学。本文研究了由于活动质量的弹跳而产生的冲击力和二次冲击力的影响。使用多个可移动质量球来研究这一现象,这些球可以使弹跳发生,也可以消除弹跳,以确定二次冲击对带宽的作用。结果表明,有二次弹跳影响的质量的带宽(26 Hz)明显大于无弹跳影响的质量(4.32 Hz)。然而,由于有效质量的变化,非弹跳质量仍然比非运动质量(1.3 Hz)提供更高的带宽。与静止质量和非弹跳质量相比,质量的二次冲击产生具有多个频率的复杂输出波形,其输出波形表现为线性正弦。
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引用次数: 1
Opportunities for electrically-based frequency tuning of piezoelectric vibration energy harvesters 压电振动能量收集器的基于电的频率调谐机会
A. Morel, D. Gibus, G. Pillonnet, A. Badel
This paper focuses on electrically-based solutions for tuning the resonant frequency of piezoelectric vibrations energy harvesters in order to compensate for aging or vibration frequency shifts. We present the theory behind electrical frequency tuning, and show that a strong electromechanical coupling associated with two-tuning electrical interfaces allow to reach relatively large frequency tuning ranges. Such solution requires the design of strongly coupled harvesters as well as the design of self-adaptive self-powered electrical interfaces, but, compared to other design approaches, requires much less volume and energy.
本文重点研究了压电振动能量采集器谐振频率的电学调谐方法,以补偿老化或振动频移。我们提出了电频率调谐背后的理论,并表明与双调谐电接口相关的强机电耦合允许达到相对较大的频率调谐范围。这种解决方案需要设计强耦合收集器以及自适应自供电电气接口,但与其他设计方法相比,需要的体积和能量要少得多。
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引用次数: 0
PowerMEMS 2021 Welcome PowerMEMS 2021欢迎
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引用次数: 0
Intermediate layer to improve the performances and the frequency control of acoustic power transfer systems 中间层用于改善声功率传输系统的性能和频率控制
O. Freychet, F. Frassati, S. Boisseau, N. Garraud, P. Gasnier, G. Despesse
Powering remote sensor nodes placed behind walls without drilling holes is of great interest for many industrial processes and applications. Acoustic power transfer using two piezoelectric transducers placed on both sides of the wall is a proven technology to answer this need. In this paper, we demonstrate that the use of an intermediary layer placed between the emitter and the wall results in a strong increase of the transmitted power: experimentally, the transmitted power is multiplied by two for the same driving voltage. We also show that intermediary layers strongly simplify the identification and the control of the optimal excitation frequency.
对于许多工业过程和应用来说,为墙后的远程传感器节点供电而不钻孔是非常有趣的。利用放置在墙壁两侧的两个压电换能器进行声功率传输是一种经过验证的技术,可以满足这一需求。在本文中,我们证明了在发射极和壁之间放置一个中间层会导致发射功率的大幅增加:实验上,在相同的驱动电压下,发射功率乘以2。中间层极大地简化了最优激励频率的识别和控制。
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引用次数: 1
Fabrication of all-solid-state amorphous thin-film Lithium-ion batteries 全固态非晶薄膜锂离子电池的制备
Kenta Tsuji, Masayasu Yoshida, I. Kanno
In this study, we fabricated all-solid-state amorphous thin-film lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) on glass or polyimide substrates by RF-sputtering and evaluated their electrochemical performance. The thin-film LIBs were composed of amorphous multilayer of lithium-doped vanadium oxide, lithium phosphorus oxynitride (LiPON), and Si as cathode, electrolyte, and anode, respectively. We measured cyclic voltammetry on the thin-film battery and confirmed the charge and discharge peaks at around 4.2 V and 1.5 V, respectively. The initial area discharge capacity of the amorphous thin-film LIBs was 8.0 μAh/cm2 and 5.4 μAh/cm2 on glass and PI substrates, respectively.
在本研究中,我们采用射频溅射技术在玻璃或聚酰亚胺衬底上制备了全固态非晶薄膜锂离子电池(LIBs),并对其电化学性能进行了评价。薄膜锂离子电池由掺杂锂的氧化钒、氮化磷锂(LiPON)和硅分别作为阴极、电解质和阳极的非晶态多层组成。我们对薄膜电池进行了循环伏安测量,确认了电池的充放电峰分别在4.2 V和1.5 V左右。非晶薄膜LIBs在玻璃和PI衬底上的初始面积放电容量分别为8.0 μAh/cm2和5.4 μAh/cm2。
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引用次数: 1
Textile-based Hybrid Energy Storage System 基于纺织品的混合储能系统
S. Yong, N. Hillier, S. Beeby
This paper reports the design, fabrication and characterization of a hybrid energy storage system, with a textile based rechargeable zinc-ion battery connected in parallel with a textile supercapacitor. The proposed devices were implemented on polyester-cotton textiles with a polymer separator integrated within the textile. The cathode and anode of the zinc-ion battery and the supercapacitor’s carbon electrodes were fabricated with low cost materials via spray deposition. The proposed hybrid energy storage system achieved an areal capacity of 46.6 μAh.cm−2 at 1 mA.cm−2 discharge current within the potential window of 1.9 V to 0.9 V.
本文报道了一种基于纺织品的可充电锌离子电池与纺织品超级电容器并联的混合储能系统的设计、制造和表征。所提出的装置在涤棉纺织品上实现,并在纺织品中集成了聚合物分离器。采用喷雾沉积的方法制备了锌离子电池的正极、负极和超级电容器的碳电极。该混合储能系统的面容量达到46.6 μAh。cm−2在1ma。在1.9 V ~ 0.9 V的电位窗口内,cm−2的放电电流。
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引用次数: 0
Push-Button Energy Harvester with Ultra-Soft All-Polymer Piezoelectret 带有超软全聚合物压电极体的按钮能量收集器
Jia Lu, Yuji Suzuki
Piezoelectrets are porous space-charged polymers with high piezoelectric coefficients and excellent softness. They have found applications in making vibrational or kinetic energy harvesters, acoustic sensors and so on. In the present study, an all-polymer multilayer piezoelectret made from thin parylene-C membranes, high-performance dip-coated CYTOP electrets and flexible PEDOT:PSS electrodes is micro-fabricated for push-button energy harvester. To avoid electret discharge, mesh-like spacers are formed in each layer. The piezoelectret is charged with soft X-ray to its critical voltage for air breakdown. Up to 41 μJ electrical energy has been generated with the 8-layer prototype at a pushing force of only 1 N. Its piezoelectric coefficient d33 reaches 125 nC/N and its energy density is 62 μJ/cm3/N, which is much higher than that of commercialized push-button energy harvesters.
压电极体是一种具有高压电系数和优异柔软性的多孔空荷聚合物。它们在制造振动或动能收割机、声学传感器等方面得到了应用。在本研究中,由薄聚苯乙烯-c膜、高性能浸涂CYTOP驻极体和柔性PEDOT:PSS电极制成全聚合物多层压电驻极体,用于按钮能量收集器。为了避免驻极体放电,每一层都形成了网状的间隔层。用软x射线对压电体进行充电,使其达到空气击穿的临界电压。该8层样机在推力仅为1 N的情况下可产生高达41 μJ的电能,其压电系数d33达到125 nC/N,能量密度为62 μJ/cm3/N,远高于商品化的按钮式能量采集器。
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引用次数: 1
Cold-Starting Switched-Inductor Bipolar Power Management for Dynamic Thermoelectric Harvesting 用于动态热电采集的冷启动开关电感双极电源管理
Markus Pollak, M. Kiziroglou, S. Wright, P. Spies
This paper describes the current results of research done on an electrical power management circuit for a dynamic temperature energy harvesting generator. It has been designed for use on the fuselage of an aircraft, where high temperature gradients can appear during start and landing. For laboratory tests, the system was put into a climate chamber to emulate similar temperatures from −40 to 20 degrees Celsius. In this work it has been focused mainly on the power conversion side to deliver energy to small systems in the voltage range of 1.8 to 5V. Therefore, a recently at Fraunhofer IIS developed dc-dc converter ASIC (application-specific integrated circuit) was used to handle both positive and negative voltages – which are obtained from the thermoelectric generator (TEG) in the scenario. The chip can cold-start from 35 mV and has an integrated MPPT (maximum-powerpoint-tracking) unit.
本文介绍了一种用于动态温度能量收集发电机的电源管理电路的研究现状。它被设计用于飞机机身上,在飞机起飞和着陆期间可能出现高温梯度。在实验室测试中,该系统被放入一个气候室,以模拟从- 40到20摄氏度的类似温度。在这项工作中,它主要集中在功率转换方面,以在1.8到5V的电压范围内为小型系统提供能量。因此,Fraunhofer IIS最近开发的dc-dc转换器ASIC(专用集成电路)用于处理从热电发电机(TEG)获得的正电压和负电压。该芯片可以从35毫伏冷启动,并具有集成的MPPT(最大功率点跟踪)单元。
{"title":"Cold-Starting Switched-Inductor Bipolar Power Management for Dynamic Thermoelectric Harvesting","authors":"Markus Pollak, M. Kiziroglou, S. Wright, P. Spies","doi":"10.1109/PowerMEMS54003.2021.9658409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PowerMEMS54003.2021.9658409","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the current results of research done on an electrical power management circuit for a dynamic temperature energy harvesting generator. It has been designed for use on the fuselage of an aircraft, where high temperature gradients can appear during start and landing. For laboratory tests, the system was put into a climate chamber to emulate similar temperatures from −40 to 20 degrees Celsius. In this work it has been focused mainly on the power conversion side to deliver energy to small systems in the voltage range of 1.8 to 5V. Therefore, a recently at Fraunhofer IIS developed dc-dc converter ASIC (application-specific integrated circuit) was used to handle both positive and negative voltages – which are obtained from the thermoelectric generator (TEG) in the scenario. The chip can cold-start from 35 mV and has an integrated MPPT (maximum-powerpoint-tracking) unit.","PeriodicalId":165158,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 20th International Conference on Micro and Nanotechnology for Power Generation and Energy Conversion Applications (PowerMEMS)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133309543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An investigation on the magnetic interaction for frequency up-converting piezoelectric vibration energy harvesters 变频压电振动能量采集器的磁相互作用研究
M. Rosso, A. Corigliano, R. Ardito
This work presents an investigation of different approaches for modelling the magnetic force between permanent magnets for realizing the frequency up-conversion (FuC) in piezoelectric vibration energy harvesters (PVEH). Different analytical models are compared with finite element analyses (FEA). After the investigation, the FuC mechanism is applied on a meso-scale case study and dynamic analyses in the time domain are performed in case of harmonic monochromatic acceleration signal on the device at low-frequency. Both the repulsive and the attractive layouts of the magnets are considered and a larger amount of power is recovered in case of repulsive configuration.
本文研究了在压电振动能量采集器(PVEH)中实现频率上变频(FuC)的永磁体间磁力建模的不同方法。对不同的分析模型进行了有限元分析比较。在此基础上,将FuC机制应用于中尺度案例研究,并对低频谐波单色加速度信号作用下装置的时域动态进行了分析。磁体的排斥性布局和吸引力布局都被考虑,排斥性布局的磁体可以回收更大的功率。
{"title":"An investigation on the magnetic interaction for frequency up-converting piezoelectric vibration energy harvesters","authors":"M. Rosso, A. Corigliano, R. Ardito","doi":"10.1109/PowerMEMS54003.2021.9658373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PowerMEMS54003.2021.9658373","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents an investigation of different approaches for modelling the magnetic force between permanent magnets for realizing the frequency up-conversion (FuC) in piezoelectric vibration energy harvesters (PVEH). Different analytical models are compared with finite element analyses (FEA). After the investigation, the FuC mechanism is applied on a meso-scale case study and dynamic analyses in the time domain are performed in case of harmonic monochromatic acceleration signal on the device at low-frequency. Both the repulsive and the attractive layouts of the magnets are considered and a larger amount of power is recovered in case of repulsive configuration.","PeriodicalId":165158,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 20th International Conference on Micro and Nanotechnology for Power Generation and Energy Conversion Applications (PowerMEMS)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123645161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 IEEE 20th International Conference on Micro and Nanotechnology for Power Generation and Energy Conversion Applications (PowerMEMS)
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