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Psychometric Properties of an Adapted Instrument Measuring Stress Specific to COVID-19 in Nurses. 新冠肺炎护士压力适应性测量仪的心理测量特性
IF 0.9 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-09-22 DOI: 10.1891/JNM-2025-0023
Rachel G Baskin, Linda Carman Copel, Heather Brom, Margaret Brace, Janell L Mensinger

Background and Purpose: Several studies have used an adapted measure of stress related to COVID-19, although the psychometric properties of the tool are unknown. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of an adapted measure in nurses. Methods: This was a secondary analysis of 744 nurses using data from a longitudinal study conducted during COVID-19 from May 2020 to May 2022. Results: Exploratory factor analysis using principal axis factoring with oblique rotation resulted in two correlated factors: personal risk and risk to others. The measure had acceptable internal consistency (α = .754 and α = .738 for factors 1 and 2, respectively) and demonstrated criterion validity between several indicators of mental health and well-being. Conclusions: The adapted measure was reliable and valid in nurses working during COVID-19.

背景和目的:一些研究使用了与COVID-19相关的适应性压力测量方法,尽管该工具的心理测量特性尚不清楚。本研究的目的是评估护士心理测量的适应性测量特性。方法:这是对744名护士的二次分析,使用的数据来自2020年5月至2022年5月在COVID-19期间进行的一项纵向研究。结果:利用倾斜旋转的主轴保理进行探索性因子分析,得出个人风险和他人风险两个相关因子。该测量具有可接受的内部一致性(因子1和因子2分别为α = 0.754和α = 0.738),并且在心理健康和幸福感的几个指标之间证明了标准效度。结论:适应措施在COVID-19护理工作中是可靠有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of the Youth Physical Activity Attitude Scale. 青少年体育活动态度量表土耳其语效度与信度研究。
IF 0.9 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1891/JNM-2025-0011
Ayşe Berivan Savcı Bakan, Gülpınar Aslan

Background and Purpose: The purpose of the research is to assess the validity and reliability of the Youth Physical Activity Attitude Scale in Turkish. Methods: This study was conducted with 320 children aged 9 to 14 in a province in eastern Turkey between March and June 2022. The scale consisted of four factors and 23 items responded on a 3-point Likert scale. No items were removed from the scale during content validity. Results: Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the model fit was within acceptable criteria, and the factor structure was the same as the original one. Cronbach's alpha values were 0.85 for the total scale, 0.80 for the positive attitude sub-scale, and 0.68 for the negative attitudes sub-scale. Conclusions: The Turkish version of the scale was found to be valid and reliable.

背景与目的:本研究的目的是评估土耳其青少年体育活动态度量表的效度和信度。方法:本研究于2022年3月至6月在土耳其东部的一个省对320名9至14岁的儿童进行了研究。该量表由4个因素和23个项目组成,以3点李克特量表作答。在内容效度期间,没有项目被从量表中删除。结果:验证性因子分析表明,模型拟合在可接受标准内,因子结构与原模型一致。总量表的alpha值为0.85,积极态度子量表的alpha值为0.80,消极态度子量表的alpha值为0.68。结论:土耳其语版量表有效、可靠。
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引用次数: 0
The Pediatric Procedural Holistic Comfort Assessment-Revised: A Psychometric Analysis. 儿科程序整体舒适评估-修订:心理测量分析。
IF 0.9 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1891/JNM-2025-0019
April A Braswell, Richard S Pond, Diane Parker, Julia McLaughlin, Anthony Austin B Horn, Pelagia G Martin

Background and Purpose: In this article, we present the psychometrics of the Pediatric Procedural Holistic Comfort Assessment-Revised (PPHCA-R). The PPHCA-R is a storybook instrument for children of diverse backgrounds aged 4-8 years. Methods: We recruited 196 children undergoing a nonurgent needle procedure in a pediatric multispecialty care center. Exploratory factor analysis and Pearson's correlations were used to determine evidence of reliability and validity. Results: Thirteen items loaded uniquely on one of three factors: (a) body and surroundings comfort, (b) cognitive and emotional comfort, and (c) comfort play. The PPHCA-R demonstrated acceptable to good internal consistency across factors, as well as evidence of construct validity. Conclusions: The PPHCA-R is a novel measure with implications for the holistic management, measurement, and investigation of pediatric invasive procedures.

背景与目的:在这篇文章中,我们介绍了儿科程序性整体舒适评估-修订版(PPHCA-R)的心理测量学。PPHCA-R是一个适合4-8岁不同背景儿童的故事书工具。方法:我们招募了196名在儿科多专科护理中心接受非紧急针头手术的儿童。采用探索性因素分析和Pearson相关来确定证据的信度和效度。结果:13个项目加载在三个因素中的一个上:(a)身体和环境舒适,(b)认知和情感舒适,(c)舒适游戏。PPHCA-R具有良好的内部一致性和结构效度证据。结论:PPHCA-R是一种新的测量方法,对儿科侵入性手术的整体管理、测量和调查具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Turkish Version of the Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale - Short Form. 土耳其语版抑郁行为激活量表的文化适应和心理测量特征-简表。
IF 0.9 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1891/JNM-2024-0094
Merve Bat Tonkuş, Ece Alagöz, Behice Belkıs Çalışkan

Background and Purpose: Behavioral activation is an evidence-based and promising system for depression, designed to enhance an individual's engagement in daily activities. This study aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale - Short Form (BADS-SF). Methods: The data were collected from 298 nursing students after conducting a content validity analysis. Cronbach's αs were calculated to assess internal consistency, and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed to test the structural validity of the scale. Results: The validity and reliability of the BADS-SF Turkey version have been verified. The BADS-SF was validated through CFA, revealing a good fit with χ²/df = 16.50/7, goodness-of-fit index = 0.98, comparative fitness index = 0.99, normed fit index = 0.98, standardized root-mean-square residual = .025, and root-mean-square error of approximation = .068. The scale demonstrated acceptable reliability, with Cronbach's α ranging from 0.61 to 0.83 across subscales, and strong convergent validity with average variance extracted values of 0.528 for activation and 0.699 for avoidance. Conclusions: The findings confirm that the Turkish version of the BADS-SF is a valid and reliable tool, suitable for use in clinical and research settings to evaluate and monitor depression within Turkish-speaking populations.

背景和目的:行为激活是一种基于证据和有前途的抑郁症治疗系统,旨在提高个人在日常活动中的参与度。本研究旨在评估土耳其版抑郁行为激活量表-简式(BADS-SF)的效度和信度。方法:对298名护生进行内容效度分析。计算Cronbach′s αs评价量表的内部一致性,采用验证性因子分析(confirmatory factor analysis, CFA)检验量表的结构效度。结果:验证了BADS-SF土耳其版的效度和信度。经CFA验证,结果表明,BADS-SF拟合良好,χ²/df = 16.50/7,拟合优度指数= 0.98,比较适应度指数= 0.99,归一化拟合指数= 0.98,标准化均方根残差= 0.025,近似均方根误差= 0.068。量表具有良好的信度,各子量表的Cronbach′s α值在0.61 ~ 0.83之间,具有较强的收敛效度,激活和回避的平均方差提取值分别为0.528和0.699。结论:研究结果证实,土耳其版的BADS-SF是一种有效和可靠的工具,适用于临床和研究环境,以评估和监测土耳其语人群的抑郁症。
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引用次数: 0
Newly Licensed Nurse Perceived Incivility: A Validity and Reliability Study of the Turkish Version. 新执照护士感知不文明:土耳其语版本的效度和信度研究。
IF 0.9 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-07-28 DOI: 10.1891/JNM-2024-0123
Arife Şanlıalp Zeyrek, Özlem Fidan

Background and Purpose: Incivility among nurses is widely recognized as a global problem and can have serious effects on new nurse graduates. This study aimed to translate the Nursing Student Perception of Civil and Uncivil Behaviors in newly licensed nurses into Turkish and validate its reliability and validity among clinical nurses. Methods: This methodological study was conducted with 309 nurses between January and April 2024. The scale was evaluated in terms of language equivalence, content validity, and confirmatory factor analysis. Content validity was assessed with the content validity index (CVI). Cronbach's alpha was used for the analysis of internal consistency, and Pearson's correlation coefficient was used for parallel form reliability. Results: The CVI of the scale was 0.97. Factor loads of all items were between 0.69 and 0.88, and Cronbach's alpha values were between .742 and .911. Confirmatory factor analysis showed the Turkish form of 12 items and 2 factors. In terms of parallel form reliability, a negative medium correlation (r = -0.674) was found between the nurse incivility subdimension and the passive incivility subdimension, while a positive high correlation (r = 0.722) was found with the active incivility subdimension. Conclusions: The scale has been demonstrated to be both valid and reliable, making it suitable for use within the Turkish population.

背景与目的:护士的不文明行为被广泛认为是一个全球性问题,并可能对新毕业的护士产生严重影响。本研究旨在将护生对新持牌护士的文明与不文明行为感知翻译成土耳其语,并验证其在临床护士中的信度和效度。方法:对2024年1 - 4月309名护士进行方法学研究。量表以语言等值性、内容效度及验证性因子分析进行评量。采用内容效度指数(CVI)评价内容效度。内部一致性分析采用Cronbach’s alpha,平行形式信度采用Pearson’s相关系数。结果:量表CVI值为0.97。各项目因子负荷在0.69 ~ 0.88之间,Cronbach’s alpha值在0.742 ~ 0.911之间。验证性因子分析显示土耳其式量表有12项和2个因子。在平行表格信度方面,护士不文明行为子维度与被动不文明行为子维度呈负中相关(r = -0.674),与主动不文明行为子维度呈高正相关(r = 0.722)。结论:该量表已被证明是有效和可靠的,使其适合在土耳其人口中使用。
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引用次数: 0
Public Attitudes and Beliefs About Organ Donation: Development and Validation of a New Instrument. 公众对器官捐献的态度和信念:新工具的开发与验证。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1891/JNM-2023-0108
Elham H Othman, Adham Al-Salhi, Mohammad R AlOsta

Background and Purpose: The number of patients in need of lifesaving organ transplants continues to exceed the number of available. One of the most critical factors influencing peoples' practices and rates of organ donation is their attitude and beliefs. This study aimed to develop and validate an instrument that evaluates peoples' attitudes and beliefs about organ donation. Methods: A cross-sectional methodological study was used to guide the development of a questionnaire after reviewing the literature. Results: The initial items (n = 45) were evaluated by 15 nonexperts pilot to verify face validity; then, content validity was established by three experts, and exploratory factorial analysis established construct validity. Afterward, internal consistency was checked using Cronbach's alpha analysis. Eventually, 31 items were included in the questionnaire, comprising four subscales. Conclusion: According to the results, we found that the "Public Attitudes and Beliefs about Organ Donation" questionnaire has adequate validity and reliability to assess peoples' attitudes and beliefs about organ donation.

背景和目的:需要器官移植救命的病人数量继续超过可用的数量。影响人们的器官捐赠行为和比率的最关键因素之一是他们的态度和信念。本研究旨在开发和验证一种评估人们对器官捐献的态度和信念的工具。研究方法在查阅文献后,采用横断面方法研究指导问卷的编制。结果最初的项目(n = 45)由 15 位非专家试点评估,以验证表面效度;然后,由三位专家确定内容效度,并通过探索性因子分析确定构造效度。之后,使用 Cronbach's α 分析检验了内部一致性。最终,31 个项目被纳入问卷,包括四个分量表。结论根据研究结果,我们发现 "公众对器官捐献的态度和信念 "问卷在评估人们对器官捐献的态度和信念方面具有足够的效度和信度。
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引用次数: 0
A Critical Review of Mindfulness Measures. 对正念测量方法的批判性回顾。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1891/JNM-2023-0116
Michael A Miller, Lichuan Ye, Kara Pavone, Maria Van Pelt

Background and Purpose: Mindfulness has been associated with many positive psychological benefits. It is usually measured by self-report, and there are numerous questionnaires available to measure mindfulness in this way. The purpose of this review is to offer a summary of the available self-assessment questionnaires for measuring mindfulness, their appropriate uses, and psychometrics. Methods: CINAHL, PubMed, and PsychINFO databases were queried along with hand searching reference lists based on the indicated criteria, including Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction-related mindfulness measurement tools, based on self-report and designed for use in adults. Results: Fourteen tools, published between 2001 and 2021, were included in this review. The tools varied in their orientation and have been created to measure mindfulness as a state, trait, and process. Conclusions: There is a wide variety of available tools, and each conceptualizes mindfulness in a distinct way. Understanding these details is crucial to choosing the proper tool.

背景和目的:正念与许多积极的心理益处有关。正念通常是通过自我报告的方式来测量的,有许多问卷可用来测量正念。本综述旨在总结现有的正念测量自评问卷、其适当用途和心理测量学。研究方法根据指定的标准查询了 CINAHL、PubMed 和 PsychINFO 数据库,并手动搜索了参考文献列表,其中包括基于自我报告且设计用于成人的正念相关正念测量工具。结果:本综述收录了 2001 年至 2021 年间出版的 14 种工具。这些工具的取向各不相同,分别用于测量正念的状态、特质和过程。结论:现有的工具种类繁多,每种工具都以不同的方式对正念进行概念化。了解这些细节对于选择合适的工具至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of the Intensive Care Experience Questionnaire (ICE-Q). 波斯语版重症监护体验问卷(ICE-Q)的心理测量特性。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1891/JNM-2023-0103
Mahboobeh Maghamirad, Ismail Azizi-Fini, Mahboobeh Maghami, Safoura Yadollahi

Background and Purpose: It is important to assess the experience of patients who have been admitted to an intensive care unit to provide the best treatment and nursing care possible. Therefore, a valid and reliable tool is necessary for measurement. This study aimed to determine the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Intensive Care Experience Questionnaire (ICEQ) for open-heart surgery patients. Methods: The study was conducted in four steps: translation, face and content validity, confirmatory factor analysis, and reliability assessment. The adapted questionnaire was administered to 200 Iranian cardiac surgery patients who had received treatment in an intensive care unit within the past month. Results: In the final Persian version of ICEQ, there are 4 factors and 21 items. Following the translation and cultural adaptation process, the content validity was evaluated. Three items had content validity ratio < 0.6, so they were deleted. Scale-level content validity index/Average was 0.81 and more than 0.7 for each item on the scale. This scale was validated through confirmatory factor analysis using fit indicators (comparative fit index, normalized fit index, root mean square error of approximation, and chi-square). There was Cronbach's alpha of 0.71-0.85, and intraclass correlation coefficients were 0.82-0.93 for subscales. Conclusions: The Persian version of ICEQ showed appropriate psychometric properties. This scale may be useful to inform the development of effective interventions to improve subsequent outcomes for Iranian open-heart surgery patients.

背景和目的:评估入住重症监护病房的患者的体验对于提供最佳治疗和护理非常重要。因此,有必要使用有效可靠的工具进行测量。本研究旨在确定波斯语版重症监护体验问卷(ICEQ)的心理测量特性,该问卷适用于开胸手术患者。研究方法研究分四个步骤进行:翻译、表面和内容效度、确认性因素分析和可靠性评估。对 200 名过去一个月内在重症监护病房接受过治疗的伊朗心脏手术患者进行了改编问卷调查。结果显示最终的波斯语版 ICEQ 共有 4 个因子和 21 个项目。经过翻译和文化适应过程后,对其内容效度进行了评估。有三个项目的内容效度比小于 0.6,因此被删除。量表水平的内容效度指数/平均值为 0.81,量表中每个项目的内容效度指数/平均值均大于 0.7。本量表通过拟合指标(比较拟合指数、归一化拟合指数、均方根近似误差和卡方)进行确认性因素分析验证。Cronbach's alpha 为 0.71-0.85,各分量表的类内相关系数为 0.82-0.93。结论波斯语版的 ICEQ 具有适当的心理测量特性。该量表有助于制定有效的干预措施,改善伊朗开胸手术患者的后续治疗效果。
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引用次数: 0
Validity and Reliability of the Farsi Version of the Heartland Forgiveness Scale in Iranian Cardiovascular Patients. 伊朗心血管病人心境宽恕量表波斯语版的有效性和可靠性。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1891/JNM-2023-0113
Hamid Sharif-Nia, Erika Sivarajan Froelicher, Seyed Amirhossein Mazhari, Pardis Rahmatpour, Azar Jafari-Koulaee, Vahid Ganji, Maryam Ziyari, Amir Hossein Goudarzian

Background and Purpose: A Farsi version of the Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS-F) for assessing forgiveness in Iranian cardiovascular patients was not available. This study aimed to determine the validity and reliability of the Farsi version of HFS in this population. Methods: In this methodological cross-sectional research design, 400 Iranian cardiovascular patients completed the HFS-F between October 2019 and January 2020. We assessed the characteristics, content, and both exploratory and confirmatory construct validity of the measures. To evaluate the reliability and construct validity of the HFS-F, we calculated Cronbach's alpha, McDonald's omega, and the intraclass correlation coefficient. Results: Three factors were identified following confirmatory and deterministic factor analyses. The extracted factors demonstrated satisfactory reliability, exceeding a threshold of 0.7. Conclusions: The HFS-F exhibited a robust level of validity and reliability, rendering it a suitable instrument for future research endeavors.

背景和目的:目前还没有用于评估伊朗心血管病患者宽恕程度的波斯语版心境宽恕量表(HFS-F)。本研究旨在确定波斯语版 HFS 在该人群中的有效性和可靠性。研究方法在这项方法学横断面研究设计中,400 名伊朗心血管患者在 2019 年 10 月至 2020 年 1 月期间完成了 HFS-F。我们评估了测量的特征、内容以及探索性和确认性构架效度。为了评估 HFS-F 的信度和建构效度,我们计算了 Cronbach's alpha、McDonald's omega 和类内相关系数。结果:经过确认性和确定性因子分析,确定了三个因子。提取的因子显示出令人满意的可靠性,超过了 0.7 的临界值。结论:HFS-FHFS-F 具有很高的效度和信度,适用于未来的研究工作。
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引用次数: 0
Psychometric Properties and Dimensionality of the Greek Version of the Hypoglycemic Confidence Scale. 希腊版低血糖置信度量表的心理测量特性和维度。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1891/JNM-2024-0108
Emmanouil S Benioudakis, Argyroula Kalaitzaki, Eleni Karlafti, Elisavet Kapageridou, Oxana Ahanov, Zisis Kontoninas, Christos Savopoulos, Triantafyllos Didangelos

Background and purpose: The prevalence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) is rising at an alarming rate and is projected to continue increasing in the coming years. The primary approach to preventing diabetes-related complications in individuals with T1D is the exogenous administration of insulin. However, this method can sometimes lead to hypoglycemia, a condition with a wide range of symptoms, including loss of consciousness, seizures, coma, and, in severe cases, death. This study aims to present the psychometric properties of the Greek translation of the Hypoglycemic Confidence Scale (HCS). The HCS measures an individual's sense of personal strength and comfort based on the belief that they possess the necessary resources to manage and prevent hypoglycemia-related complications. Methods: We conducted a forward and backward translation, along with a cultural adaptation, of the HCS into Greek. The psychometric properties of the scale were evaluated through confirmatory factor analysis. To assess the reliability, we calculated the intraclass correlation coefficient, while internal consistency was measured using Cronbach's alpha. Construct validity was evaluated through convergent and divergent validity, comparing the HCS-Gr with the Diabetes Quality of Life Brief Clinical Inventory (DQoL-BCI) and hemoglobin A1C levels. Differential validity was assessed using the known-groups method. Results: Ninety-seven adults with T1D, aged between 18 and 57 years (mean age: 38.6 ± 11.7), completed the HCS-Gr. The two structures of the HCS-Gr demonstrated strong internal consistency, with Cronbach's α values of 0.87 for the eight-item version and 0.86 for the nine-item version. Convergent validity was supported by moderate negative correlations between both HCS-Gr versions and the DQoL-BCI subscales and total score. The HCS-Gr also showed satisfactory test-retest reliability and differential validity, confirming its robustness as a psychometric tool. Conclusions: The HCS-Gr is a valid and reliable tool for assessing confidence (or self-efficacy) in managing hypoglycemic situations among individuals with T1D in Greece.

背景与目的:1型糖尿病(T1D)的患病率正以惊人的速度上升,预计在未来几年将继续上升。预防T1D患者糖尿病相关并发症的主要方法是外源性胰岛素治疗。然而,这种方法有时会导致低血糖,这是一种具有多种症状的情况,包括意识丧失、癫痫发作、昏迷,在严重的情况下,甚至死亡。本研究旨在探讨低血糖置信度量表(HCS)希腊文译本的心理测量特性。HCS衡量的是一个人的个人力量和舒适度,基于他们相信自己拥有必要的资源来管理和预防低血糖相关的并发症。方法:我们对HCS进行了向前和向后翻译,并进行了文化改编,将其翻译成希腊语。通过验证性因子分析评估量表的心理测量特性。为了评估信度,我们计算了类内相关系数,而内部一致性采用Cronbach系数α来衡量。通过收敛效度和发散效度评估结构效度,将HCS-Gr与糖尿病生活质量简短临床量表(DQoL-BCI)和血红蛋白A1C水平进行比较。采用已知组法评估差异效度。结果:97例成人T1D患者完成HCS-Gr,年龄18 ~ 57岁,平均年龄38.6±11.7岁。两种结构的HCS-Gr具有较强的内部一致性,8项版本的Cronbach’s系数α值为0.87,9项版本的Cronbach’s系数α值为0.86。HCS-Gr版本和DQoL-BCI子量表与总分之间存在中度负相关,支持收敛效度。HCS-Gr也显示了令人满意的重测信度和差异效度,证实了其作为心理测量工具的稳健性。结论:HCS-Gr是评估希腊T1D患者管理低血糖情况的信心(或自我效能)的有效和可靠的工具。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of nursing measurement
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