Pub Date : 2023-09-15DOI: 10.53762/alqamar.06.03.e06
Ahmed Faraz
Geometric decoration in Islamic art has a special significance having symbolic meanings. Star motif is one of the most prominent shapes employed in these geometric decorations. These motifs, as they originated with spiritual essence in Persia around nineth century, were carried on as an influential factor in South Asian art, particularly Mughal art. The surface embellishments of the Mughal monuments are flooded with geometries having various types of star motifs. Interestingly, the contemporary trademark design in Pakistan reveals great influence from these geometric star motifs. Having a symbolic significance, these designs create a profound visual impact in communication. This research puts forth the symbolic meaning behind the star used in Islamic geometric decoration, and presents its influence on contemporary visual communication design in Pakistan. The designs studied for this research are the trademarks of banks, universities, government departments, and other private companies and brands. The research, after examining the formal quality of the star motifs with reference to the respective meanings, establishes the significance of star motif in visual communication.
{"title":"Symbolic Significance of Star Motifs in Islamic Geometric Decoration and Contemporary Trademark Design in Pakistan","authors":"Ahmed Faraz","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.06.03.e06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.06.03.e06","url":null,"abstract":"Geometric decoration in Islamic art has a special significance having symbolic meanings. Star motif is one of the most prominent shapes employed in these geometric decorations. These motifs, as they originated with spiritual essence in Persia around nineth century, were carried on as an influential factor in South Asian art, particularly Mughal art. The surface embellishments of the Mughal monuments are flooded with geometries having various types of star motifs. Interestingly, the contemporary trademark design in Pakistan reveals great influence from these geometric star motifs. Having a symbolic significance, these designs create a profound visual impact in communication. This research puts forth the symbolic meaning behind the star used in Islamic geometric decoration, and presents its influence on contemporary visual communication design in Pakistan. The designs studied for this research are the trademarks of banks, universities, government departments, and other private companies and brands. The research, after examining the formal quality of the star motifs with reference to the respective meanings, establishes the significance of star motif in visual communication.","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139339651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-15DOI: 10.53762/alqamar.06.03.u03
Muhammad Babar Ali, Muhammad Hassan Raza, Muhammad Nisar
It is a bit difficult to determine the principles of purification of soul in this way, because its principles are numerous. However, there is one thing in common among the excess of principles, that among the principles that are detailed, there are also summary principles. Due to which, the principles of purification of soul Familiarity with rules and regulations is possible. Self refers to that force which is the source of thoughts. Self is the source of thoughts and feelings. Therefore, the thoughts of goodness and evil also begin from here. The first thought arises in the self of man. Later, the same thought takes the form of intention and actions are created by intention. It is as if there is no idea, then no action is created by man. The self exists as a test and trial in the universe. It is always ready to mislead a person. If a person follows the idea created in the mind, then he will be caught in the net of the self, while if he follows the decision of the heart, then common sense will be included in it. Due to which a person will be inclined to do good instead of evil. Self-improvement refers to the immaterial source of thoughts in a person, i.e., purifying the self from bad morals and sins and making oneself a manifestation of pure morals. Self-improvement. Among the principles of repentance, fear of God, asceticism, patience, gratitude, sincerity, trust, love, education, contentment and fear of death are mentioned in this article.
{"title":"تہذیبِ نفس کے اسلامی اصول:تحقیقی و تجزیاتی مطالعہ","authors":"Muhammad Babar Ali, Muhammad Hassan Raza, Muhammad Nisar","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.06.03.u03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.06.03.u03","url":null,"abstract":"It is a bit difficult to determine the principles of purification of soul in this way, because its principles are numerous. However, there is one thing in common among the excess of principles, that among the principles that are detailed, there are also summary principles. Due to which, the principles of purification of soul Familiarity with rules and regulations is possible. Self refers to that force which is the source of thoughts. Self is the source of thoughts and feelings. Therefore, the thoughts of goodness and evil also begin from here. The first thought arises in the self of man. Later, the same thought takes the form of intention and actions are created by intention. It is as if there is no idea, then no action is created by man. The self exists as a test and trial in the universe. It is always ready to mislead a person. If a person follows the idea created in the mind, then he will be caught in the net of the self, while if he follows the decision of the heart, then common sense will be included in it. Due to which a person will be inclined to do good instead of evil. Self-improvement refers to the immaterial source of thoughts in a person, i.e., purifying the self from bad morals and sins and making oneself a manifestation of pure morals. Self-improvement. Among the principles of repentance, fear of God, asceticism, patience, gratitude, sincerity, trust, love, education, contentment and fear of death are mentioned in this article.","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139339748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-10DOI: 10.53762/alqamar.06.03.e05
Dr. Naqeeb Ullah, Dr. Umair Asghar
Increasing rate of inflation has been one of the most essential problems, especially after period of Covid-19 and Russia Ukraine War, which also tends to increase in the rate of interest rate. Therefore, researcher has particularly analysed the impact of inflation and interest rate on personal finances. Primary quantitative research method has been used using survey questionnaire, and information has been collected from 100 households using convenience sampling. For data analysis, statistical tools (. e. descriptive, reliability, and inferential statistics) were used via using SPSS software. It shows that both male and female from different age group has been participated in the current research. Hence, findings revealed that inflation rate has a negative influence on personal finance, while interest rate has a positive influence on personal finance. Findings in the current research have been primarily focused on primary quantitative research that can be used in secondary studies in future for in-depth analysis. Additionally, consideration of control variables (i.e., income, accessibility to banking institutions, and facilities provided for personal finances) can also be used to avoid biased results.
{"title":"The Effect of an Increase in the Interest Rate and Inflation on Personal Finances in Islamic Republic of Pakistan","authors":"Dr. Naqeeb Ullah, Dr. Umair Asghar","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.06.03.e05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.06.03.e05","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing rate of inflation has been one of the most essential problems, especially after period of Covid-19 and Russia Ukraine War, which also tends to increase in the rate of interest rate. Therefore, researcher has particularly analysed the impact of inflation and interest rate on personal finances. Primary quantitative research method has been used using survey questionnaire, and information has been collected from 100 households using convenience sampling. For data analysis, statistical tools (. e. descriptive, reliability, and inferential statistics) were used via using SPSS software. It shows that both male and female from different age group has been participated in the current research. Hence, findings revealed that inflation rate has a negative influence on personal finance, while interest rate has a positive influence on personal finance. Findings in the current research have been primarily focused on primary quantitative research that can be used in secondary studies in future for in-depth analysis. Additionally, consideration of control variables (i.e., income, accessibility to banking institutions, and facilities provided for personal finances) can also be used to avoid biased results.","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139341348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-08DOI: 10.53762/alqamar.06.03.e04
Saima Sharif, Dr. Muhammad Zeshan Ashraf, Maliha Khalid
The city of Lahore has been controlled by several dynasties throughout course of its history but it reaches its apogee of its splendor under the Mughal Empire between the late 16th and early 18th century and served as its capital city for many years. The Mughals were endowed with remarkably taste for constructing magnificent structures. Gulābi Bāgh gateway is one of those monumental structures, built during Mughal Empire. On the facade of Gulābi Bāgh gateway, there are inscriptions in Persian language which have symbolical connotations. The structure is embellished with frescos painting. The internal worn-out walls are decorated with lotus flowers and cypress tree which also have symbolical representations. There is no doubt that Architectural structures are helpful to understand the chronological notions about the situation of city especially gateways which are erected for so many reasons. This paper is an effort to interpret the meanings from the symbolic inscriptions and embellishments carved on the walls of the magnificent piece of art and architecture i.e Gulabi Bagh. In contemporary period the Mughal architecture is one of those remaining structures which are considered as a heritage of Pakistan. This research also highlights the fact that such buildings are ruined by public who torn up their history by the ancestries and are not even conscious of the loss.
{"title":"Investing the Aesthetics of Gulāb Bāgh Gateway: A Diminishing Mughal Monument","authors":"Saima Sharif, Dr. Muhammad Zeshan Ashraf, Maliha Khalid","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.06.03.e04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.06.03.e04","url":null,"abstract":"The city of Lahore has been controlled by several dynasties throughout course of its history but it reaches its apogee of its splendor under the Mughal Empire between the late 16th and early 18th century and served as its capital city for many years. The Mughals were endowed with remarkably taste for constructing magnificent structures. Gulābi Bāgh gateway is one of those monumental structures, built during Mughal Empire. On the facade of Gulābi Bāgh gateway, there are inscriptions in Persian language which have symbolical connotations. The structure is embellished with frescos painting. The internal worn-out walls are decorated with lotus flowers and cypress tree which also have symbolical representations. There is no doubt that Architectural structures are helpful to understand the chronological notions about the situation of city especially gateways which are erected for so many reasons. This paper is an effort to interpret the meanings from the symbolic inscriptions and embellishments carved on the walls of the magnificent piece of art and architecture i.e Gulabi Bagh. In contemporary period the Mughal architecture is one of those remaining structures which are considered as a heritage of Pakistan. This research also highlights the fact that such buildings are ruined by public who torn up their history by the ancestries and are not even conscious of the loss.","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139341588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-07DOI: 10.53762/alqamar.06.03.e03
Amir Mahmood, Prof. Dr Shazia N. Qureshi
Public accountability in any democratic state appears to be the hallmark of the rule of law and supremacy of the Constitution.[i] This process should equally encompass not only the individuals but also the State institutions because it would ensure the presence of the rule of law in the system wherein both shall be treated alike.[ii] The public accountability of the State institutions is necessary because the resources entrusted and the powers vested to these institutions for utilizing such resources being the sacred trust, must not remain unaccountable in the public interest.[iii] The misuse of public resources will not only blur the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development of the United Nations but will also jeopardize the valuable human rights of the citizens. The processes of accountability prevailing in the two most potent contending State institutions in Pakistan, i.e., the army and the judiciary, were examined to assess whether the forms of public accountability present in such cases are sufficient. This paper explored the significant forms of accountability present in the hierarchy of these two institutions. The army was found vertically and financially accountable, making it a disciplined institution. The case study of the judiciary demonstrates that the applicable forms of accountability fail. The judiciary protects citizens' rights and is directly linked with society. The law-and-order situation in the country is at stake due to the lack of real accountability in this institution. This position has frustrated society and infused a sense of fear, disappointment and insecurity that eventually threatened the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development of the United Nations. [i] Holcombe, R. G.,“Checks and Balances: Enforcing Constitutional Constraints”. Economies 6 no. 4(2018): 57. [ii] The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan. (1973). Article 25. [iii] The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan. (1973). Articles 170 & 171.
在任何民主国家，公众问责似乎都是法治和宪法至高无上的标志。[i] 这一过程不仅应同样包括个人，也应包括国家机构，因为这将确保法治制度的存在，而在这一制度中， 个人和机构应受到同等对待。[ii]国家机构的公共问责制是必要的，因为委托给这些机构的资源和赋予这些机构使用这些资源的权力是神圣的信任，为了公众的利益，绝不能不负责任。[iii]滥用公共资源不仅会模糊联合国 2030 年可持续发展议程，而且会损害公民宝贵的人权。本文研究了巴基斯坦军队和司法机构这两个最有争议的国家机构中普遍存在的问责程序，以评估在这种情况下存在的公共问责形式是否充分。本文探讨了这两个机构的等级制度中存在的重要问责形式。研究发现，军队在纵向和财政上都负有责任，使其成为一个纪律严明的机构。对司法机构的案例研究表明，适用的问责形式是失败的。司法机构保护公民权利，与社会直接相关。由于该机构缺乏真正的问责制，国家的治安状况岌岌可危。这种状况使社会感到沮丧，并产生了恐惧、失望和不安全感，最终威胁到联合国 2030 年可持续发展议程。 [i] Holcombe, R. G., "Checks and Balances：Enforcing Constitutional Constraints".Economies 6 no. 4(2018)：57.[ii] The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan.(1973).Article 25.[iii] The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan.(1973).第 170 和 171 条。
{"title":"The Scope of Public Accountability of the Army and Judiciary in Islamic Republic of Pakistan","authors":"Amir Mahmood, Prof. Dr Shazia N. Qureshi","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.06.03.e03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.06.03.e03","url":null,"abstract":"Public accountability in any democratic state appears to be the hallmark of the rule of law and supremacy of the Constitution.[i] This process should equally encompass not only the individuals but also the State institutions because it would ensure the presence of the rule of law in the system wherein both shall be treated alike.[ii] The public accountability of the State institutions is necessary because the resources entrusted and the powers vested to these institutions for utilizing such resources being the sacred trust, must not remain unaccountable in the public interest.[iii] The misuse of public resources will not only blur the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development of the United Nations but will also jeopardize the valuable human rights of the citizens. The processes of accountability prevailing in the two most potent contending State institutions in Pakistan, i.e., the army and the judiciary, were examined to assess whether the forms of public accountability present in such cases are sufficient. This paper explored the significant forms of accountability present in the hierarchy of these two institutions. The army was found vertically and financially accountable, making it a disciplined institution. The case study of the judiciary demonstrates that the applicable forms of accountability fail. The judiciary protects citizens' rights and is directly linked with society. The law-and-order situation in the country is at stake due to the lack of real accountability in this institution. This position has frustrated society and infused a sense of fear, disappointment and insecurity that eventually threatened the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development of the United Nations. [i] Holcombe, R. G.,“Checks and Balances: Enforcing Constitutional Constraints”. Economies 6 no. 4(2018): 57. [ii] The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan. (1973). Article 25. [iii] The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan. (1973). Articles 170 & 171.","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139342045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-07DOI: 10.53762/alqamar.06.03.e02
Dr. Tahir Masood, Qazi, Hafiz Muhammad Hamid
This analytical study delves into the subject of dogmatic criticism concerning the necessity of religion, focusing specifically on Islam's response. It aims to explore the various dimensions of dogmatic criticism and its impact on religious belief systems, particularly within the context of Islam. The study also seeks to examine Islam's multifaceted responses to these critiques. By analyzing the interplay between dogmatic criticism and Islam's response, this study aims to shed light on the complexities surrounding the need for religion in contemporary society.
{"title":"Dogmatic Criticism towards the Need of Religion: An Islamic Response","authors":"Dr. Tahir Masood, Qazi, Hafiz Muhammad Hamid","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.06.03.e02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.06.03.e02","url":null,"abstract":"This analytical study delves into the subject of dogmatic criticism concerning the necessity of religion, focusing specifically on Islam's response. It aims to explore the various dimensions of dogmatic criticism and its impact on religious belief systems, particularly within the context of Islam. The study also seeks to examine Islam's multifaceted responses to these critiques. By analyzing the interplay between dogmatic criticism and Islam's response, this study aims to shed light on the complexities surrounding the need for religion in contemporary society.","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139341952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-06DOI: 10.53762/alqamar.06.03.u01
Dr. Zahira Nisar, Prof. Dr. Matloob Ahmad, Siddiqa Aslam Qureshi
Author of "Kitāb-Al-Aghānī" (Book of Songs), Abu-Al-Faraj Al-Isfahānī was a famous Arab author and poet. He wrote other important books also but "Kitāb-Al-Aghānī" proved a mile stone in his life works. It consisted upon the long tale of pre-Islamic period till 3rd century hijra's musicians, composers, singers and poets. This book presents the true picture of that time's Arab Society and Culture. Prof. Noor-ul-Hassan Khan,s "Tāwos-o-Rubāb" is a single example of such type of books in Urdu literature. In this book most of the references are drawn from " Kitāb-Al-Aghānī ". We can find in Urdu literature a true picture of pre-Islamic period to 3rd century hijra's cultural and moral values through this book. This article is an attempt to show the interaction between the books mentioned above.
{"title":"زمانۂ قبل از اسلام سے تیسری صدی ہجری تک کے عرب مغنّی اور مغنّیات کا احوال : ’ کتاب الاغانی‘ و ’طاؤس و ربابٗ کا مطالعہ","authors":"Dr. Zahira Nisar, Prof. Dr. Matloob Ahmad, Siddiqa Aslam Qureshi","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.06.03.u01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.06.03.u01","url":null,"abstract":"Author of \"Kitāb-Al-Aghānī\" (Book of Songs), Abu-Al-Faraj Al-Isfahānī was a famous Arab author and poet. He wrote other important books also but \"Kitāb-Al-Aghānī\" proved a mile stone in his life works. It consisted upon the long tale of pre-Islamic period till 3rd century hijra's musicians, composers, singers and poets. This book presents the true picture of that time's Arab Society and Culture. Prof. Noor-ul-Hassan Khan,s \"Tāwos-o-Rubāb\" is a single example of such type of books in Urdu literature. In this book most of the references are drawn from \" Kitāb-Al-Aghānī \". We can find in Urdu literature a true picture of pre-Islamic period to 3rd century hijra's cultural and moral values through this book. This article is an attempt to show the interaction between the books mentioned above.","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":"161 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139342194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-06DOI: 10.53762/alqamar.06.03.e01
Dr. Abdul Hameed, Mian Saadat Ali Nadeem
This article briefly reviews traditional and modern tafsir (interpretation) trends and how modern Tafasīr have shaped contemporary Islamic thoughts. Classical Tafsir trends, Tafsir Bi al- ma’thur (tradition-based interpretation) and Tafsir Bi al-ra’y (reason-based interpretation) are well-documented in historical norms of Qur’ānic exegesis. However, modernity, with its complex socioeconomic, religious, political and cultural developments, presents unique challenges to interpreters (authors of Qur’ānic interpretations) to contextualize the Qur’ānic message and provide guidance to modern- day Muslims and their worldview. Complex modern Islamic thought is a selection of ideologies and philosophies that resulted from the prevailing diverse geopolitical, sociocultural and economic environment. These dynamic elements of modernity have conceptualized tafsir trends into the textualist, contextualize, modernist, socio-political, scientific, thematic and feminist approaches. These trends have not only transformed contemporary Islamic thought, and vice versa, but also continue to collectively evolve to meet the challenges of modernity. This article briefly reviews traditional and modern tafsir (interpretation) trends and how modern tafasir have shaped contemporary Islamic thought. Classical tafsir trends, tafsir bi al- ma’thur (tradition-based interpretation) and tafsir bi al-ra’y (reason-based interpretation) are well-documented in historical norms of Qur’ānic exegesis.
本文简要回顾了传统和现代的塔夫西尔（解释）趋势，以及现代塔夫西尔如何塑造了当代伊斯兰思想。经典的塔菲尔趋势，即 Tafsir Bi al-ma'thur（基于传统的解释）和 Tafsir Bi al-ra'y（基于理性的解释），在《古兰经》训诂学的历史规范中都有详尽的记载。然而，现代性及其复杂的社会经济、宗教、政治和文化发展，给解释者（《古兰经》解释的作者）带来了独特的挑战，即如何将《古兰经》的信息与时代背景相结合，并为现代穆斯林及其世界观提供指导。复杂的现代伊斯兰思想是地缘政治、社会文化和经济环境多样化的产物，是意识形态和哲学的精选。这些充满活力的现代元素将塔夫西尔的发展趋势概念化为文本主义、语境主义、现代主义、社会政治主义、科学主义、专题主义和女性主义方法。这些趋势不仅改变了当代伊斯兰思想，反之亦然，而且还在继续共同发展，以应对现代性的挑战。本文简要回顾了传统和现代的塔夫西尔（释义）趋势，以及现代塔夫西尔如何塑造了当代伊斯兰思想。经典的塔夫西尔趋势、tafsir bi al-ma'thur（基于传统的解释）和 tafsir bi al-ra'y（基于理性的解释）在《古兰经》注释的历史规范中都有详细记载。
{"title":"A Brief Review of Historical Promotions of Interpretive Methods of the Holy Quran in Early Times","authors":"Dr. Abdul Hameed, Mian Saadat Ali Nadeem","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.06.03.e01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.06.03.e01","url":null,"abstract":"This article briefly reviews traditional and modern tafsir (interpretation) trends and how modern Tafasīr have shaped contemporary Islamic thoughts. Classical Tafsir trends, Tafsir Bi al- ma’thur (tradition-based interpretation) and Tafsir Bi al-ra’y (reason-based interpretation) are well-documented in historical norms of Qur’ānic exegesis. However, modernity, with its complex socioeconomic, religious, political and cultural developments, presents unique challenges to interpreters (authors of Qur’ānic interpretations) to contextualize the Qur’ānic message and provide guidance to modern- day Muslims and their worldview. Complex modern Islamic thought is a selection of ideologies and philosophies that resulted from the prevailing diverse geopolitical, sociocultural and economic environment. These dynamic elements of modernity have conceptualized tafsir trends into the textualist, contextualize, modernist, socio-political, scientific, thematic and feminist approaches. These trends have not only transformed contemporary Islamic thought, and vice versa, but also continue to collectively evolve to meet the challenges of modernity. This article briefly reviews traditional and modern tafsir (interpretation) trends and how modern tafasir have shaped contemporary Islamic thought. Classical tafsir trends, tafsir bi al- ma’thur (tradition-based interpretation) and tafsir bi al-ra’y (reason-based interpretation) are well-documented in historical norms of Qur’ānic exegesis.","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139342228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.53762/alqamar.06.02.e10
Humaira Khatoon
This article delves into the intricate dynamics of federalism in Pakistan, a country with a rich tapestry of ethnic, linguistic, and cultural diversity, which has profoundly influenced its political structures since its inception in 1947. The study traces the evolution of federalism in Pakistan, highlighting how historical events, constitutional developments, and political maneuvers have shaped its current form. A significant focus is placed on the Lahore Resolution of 1940, which set the foundation for Pakistan's federal structure, and the subsequent constitutional changes, especially the 1956 Constitution and the pivotal 18th Amendment. These constitutional milestones have had far-reaching implications on the balance of power between the central government and the provinces. The article examines the complex interplay between Pakistan's diverse ethnic composition and its federal structure. Ethnic and regional disparities have often led to tensions and demands for greater autonomy, notably in regions like Balochistan. Additionally, the centralization of power, particularly the influential role of the military and centralized political parties, has further complicated the federal dynamics. The economic aspect of federalism is also explored, with a focus on the disparities in resource allocation and fiscal management between the federal center and the provinces. These factors collectively exacerbate the challenges facing Pakistan's federalism. The article concludes by addressing the current challenges and future prospects for federalism in Pakistan. It underscores the need for a nuanced understanding of the diverse political, ethnic, and economic landscapes and advocates for inclusive and equitable governance. This study provides valuable insights into the complexities of federalism in Pakistan, offering a comprehensive analysis that is crucial for policymakers, scholars, and those interested in the political evolution of federations in a diverse and dynamic context.
{"title":"The Dynamics of Federalism in Pakistan: An Examination of Political: Structures and Challenges","authors":"Humaira Khatoon","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.06.02.e10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.06.02.e10","url":null,"abstract":"This article delves into the intricate dynamics of federalism in Pakistan, a country with a rich tapestry of ethnic, linguistic, and cultural diversity, which has profoundly influenced its political structures since its inception in 1947. The study traces the evolution of federalism in Pakistan, highlighting how historical events, constitutional developments, and political maneuvers have shaped its current form. A significant focus is placed on the Lahore Resolution of 1940, which set the foundation for Pakistan's federal structure, and the subsequent constitutional changes, especially the 1956 Constitution and the pivotal 18th Amendment. These constitutional milestones have had far-reaching implications on the balance of power between the central government and the provinces. The article examines the complex interplay between Pakistan's diverse ethnic composition and its federal structure. Ethnic and regional disparities have often led to tensions and demands for greater autonomy, notably in regions like Balochistan. Additionally, the centralization of power, particularly the influential role of the military and centralized political parties, has further complicated the federal dynamics. The economic aspect of federalism is also explored, with a focus on the disparities in resource allocation and fiscal management between the federal center and the provinces. These factors collectively exacerbate the challenges facing Pakistan's federalism. The article concludes by addressing the current challenges and future prospects for federalism in Pakistan. It underscores the need for a nuanced understanding of the diverse political, ethnic, and economic landscapes and advocates for inclusive and equitable governance. This study provides valuable insights into the complexities of federalism in Pakistan, offering a comprehensive analysis that is crucial for policymakers, scholars, and those interested in the political evolution of federations in a diverse and dynamic context.","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":"182 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139366390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-30DOI: 10.53762/alqamar.05.03.u10
Sanaullah Aeri, Dr. Muhammad Umar Faroq, Tariq Iqbal
In this research, a discussion has been presented on the expenditures of Zakāt in the light of the opinions of Mufassirin and Fuqaha in such a way that a review of modern issues related to expenditures has also been included in it. Since Zakāt is one of the most important pillars of Islam and is also an important source of individual and collective economic welfare of Muslims. Therefore, the need for its contemporary interpretation and explanation by making it a topic of discussion in every era will remain. In this discussion, it has been proved that the eight expenditures which are mentioned in the verse 61 of Surah Tawbah, no more can be added to these expenses in the light of the Tafaseer. Apart from this, the opinions of the ancient Fuqaha have been brought under discussion with the interpretation and analysis of Imam Razi, may God have mercy on him. Then, after describing each usage, its contemporary research has been presented and the important modern jurisprudential issues have been summarized in the discussion and it has been made comprehensive.
{"title":"مصارفِ زکوٰۃ کی عصری تطبیقات: مفسرین و فقہا کی آرا کے تناظر میں ایک مطالعہ","authors":"Sanaullah Aeri, Dr. Muhammad Umar Faroq, Tariq Iqbal","doi":"10.53762/alqamar.05.03.u10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53762/alqamar.05.03.u10","url":null,"abstract":"In this research, a discussion has been presented on the expenditures of Zakāt in the light of the opinions of Mufassirin and Fuqaha in such a way that a review of modern issues related to expenditures has also been included in it. Since Zakāt is one of the most important pillars of Islam and is also an important source of individual and collective economic welfare of Muslims. Therefore, the need for its contemporary interpretation and explanation by making it a topic of discussion in every era will remain. In this discussion, it has been proved that the eight expenditures which are mentioned in the verse 61 of Surah Tawbah, no more can be added to these expenses in the light of the Tafaseer. Apart from this, the opinions of the ancient Fuqaha have been brought under discussion with the interpretation and analysis of Imam Razi, may God have mercy on him. Then, after describing each usage, its contemporary research has been presented and the important modern jurisprudential issues have been summarized in the discussion and it has been made comprehensive.","PeriodicalId":165966,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qamar","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114912413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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