Pub Date : 2021-11-11DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC4.49
Angelica Delfina Picone, T. Iona, Marta Rigon, S. Aliberti
Problem statement. The problem in kickboxers is that during the execution of a shot (especially in lateral kicks) they have difficulty in keeping the balance in the third phase (reload phase) of the shot as they are focused on hitting the opponent in a position from their guard and their balance. Aim. The goal of the study is to improve balance in a group of kickboxers using two different types of exercises and observe which of the two is more effective. Methods. The sample is made up of 2 groups of 10 people in each group, with an average age of 16 with no experience in kickboxing. The first group was trained following the cognitive approach through varied exercises. The second group, on the other hand, was trained following the cognitive approach through partial exercises. The stork test was performed to underestimate balance and the independent samples t-test was used to underestimate the post-workout difference. Results. The result is statistically significant (p < .05). The results of the first group are higher than the seconds. The improvement of the balance, the ability to make decisions in a short time, the reaction, through visual stimulation given by the led light discs through the varied exercise, was better than in the experimental group 2. Conclusions. Both groups improved the balance but those who did a training based on varied exercise had a greater improvement because in kickboxing it is important to reproduce the technical gesture in various situations that are unexpected that cannot be anticipated due to the variability contextual.
{"title":"The importance of balance with the prescriptive teaching in kickboxing","authors":"Angelica Delfina Picone, T. Iona, Marta Rigon, S. Aliberti","doi":"10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC4.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC4.49","url":null,"abstract":"Problem statement. The problem in kickboxers is that during the execution of a shot (especially in lateral kicks) they have difficulty in keeping the balance in the third phase (reload phase) of the shot as they are focused on hitting the opponent in a position from their guard and their balance. Aim. The goal of the study is to improve balance in a group of kickboxers using two different types of exercises and observe which of the two is more effective. Methods. The sample is made up of 2 groups of 10 people in each group, with an average age of 16 with no experience in kickboxing. The first group was trained following the cognitive approach through varied exercises. The second group, on the other hand, was trained following the cognitive approach through partial exercises. The stork test was performed to underestimate balance and the independent samples t-test was used to underestimate the post-workout difference. Results. The result is statistically significant (p < .05). The results of the first group are higher than the seconds. The improvement of the balance, the ability to make decisions in a short time, the reaction, through visual stimulation given by the led light discs through the varied exercise, was better than in the experimental group 2. Conclusions. Both groups improved the balance but those who did a training based on varied exercise had a greater improvement because in kickboxing it is important to reproduce the technical gesture in various situations that are unexpected that cannot be anticipated due to the variability contextual.","PeriodicalId":166047,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2021 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"59 14","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134226403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-11DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC4.47
Francesco Borea, A. Ceciliani, F. D’Elia
The strength deficit is a very evident problem in the comparison between wheelchair tennis players and able-bodied tennis players, with important repercussions from a technical-tactical point of view. The aim of the study is to demonstrate that with strength-hypertrophy training using the Bill-Starr methodology, it is possible to fill, at least in part, the deficit in this motor capacity. Participants in the study are twenty tennis players (age: 28, weight: 70 kg; height: 184 cm) who compete regionally, comprising 10 wheelchair tennis players belonging to the experimental group and 10 able-bodied players belonging to the control group. The study includes three phases: a pre-test phase where players took a quantitative assessment test, an 8-week adapted Bill Starr strength-hypertrophy training period, and a post-test phase where the athletes they repeated the quantitative assessment test. Through the use of the t-test for dependent samples, a significant increase in the average speed impressed with the service by the experimental group was found. Specifically, the average increase was 19.7 km/h, with a gap with the able-bodied companions which went from an initial value of 77.6 km/h to 57.9 km/h. This therefore not only led to actual improvements for wheelchair tennis players, who will be able to rely more on the service to search for direct points and therefore reduce the time duration of exchanges and better manage energy, but also leads to the possibility of playing mixed matches in a more balanced way than before.
{"title":"Bridging the strength gap between able-bodied and disabled tennis players using the Bill Starr training program","authors":"Francesco Borea, A. Ceciliani, F. D’Elia","doi":"10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC4.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC4.47","url":null,"abstract":"The strength deficit is a very evident problem in the comparison between wheelchair tennis players and able-bodied tennis players, with important repercussions from a technical-tactical point of view. The aim of the study is to demonstrate that with strength-hypertrophy training using the Bill-Starr methodology, it is possible to fill, at least in part, the deficit in this motor capacity. Participants in the study are twenty tennis players (age: 28, weight: 70 kg; height: 184 cm) who compete regionally, comprising 10 wheelchair tennis players belonging to the experimental group and 10 able-bodied players belonging to the control group. The study includes three phases: a pre-test phase where players took a quantitative assessment test, an 8-week adapted Bill Starr strength-hypertrophy training period, and a post-test phase where the athletes they repeated the quantitative assessment test. Through the use of the t-test for dependent samples, a significant increase in the average speed impressed with the service by the experimental group was found. Specifically, the average increase was 19.7 km/h, with a gap with the able-bodied companions which went from an initial value of 77.6 km/h to 57.9 km/h. This therefore not only led to actual improvements for wheelchair tennis players, who will be able to rely more on the service to search for direct points and therefore reduce the time duration of exchanges and better manage energy, but also leads to the possibility of playing mixed matches in a more balanced way than before.","PeriodicalId":166047,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2021 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"457 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116176822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-11DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC4.15
M. Castillo-Retamal, César Faúndez-Casanova, R. Carvalho, Franklin Castillo-Retamal, J. Vásquez-Gómez
The objective was to evaluate the trend of physical activity (PA) and cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) in a Department of Health in Chile between 2015 and 2019. Records of people ≥15 years of age were analysed to determine the trend of PA, nutritional status, cardiometabolic diseases and lifestyles. The probability that these variables occurred over the years was calculated. A tendency to decrease in PA was found in all cases, in men and women, and an increase in CVRF for all cases and in women; between 2015 and 2019, there was a certain stability in men. Women who consulted for PA in July-September 2019 were more likely to do so compared to men (OR: 2.09, p < .001), women with obesity (OR: 1.81, p < .0001), overweight (OR: 1.91, p < .0001), hypertension (OR: 1.15, p = .01), high blood glucose (OR: 1.36, p < .0001) and smoking (OR: 2.4, p < .0001) were more likely to suffer them compared to men in April-June 2019. It is concluded that the highest and lowest periods in the cases of PA and CVRF could be known, and the probability that these occurred over time could be estimated. PA can be important for the control and treatment of CVRF.
目的是评估2015年至2019年智利卫生部身体活动(PA)和心血管危险因素(CVRF)的趋势。分析年龄≥15岁人群的记录，以确定PA、营养状况、心脏代谢疾病和生活方式的趋势。计算了这些变量多年来发生的概率。在所有病例中，无论男性还是女性，PA都有下降的趋势，而CVRF在所有病例和女性中都有增加的趋势;在2015年至2019年期间，男性有一定的稳定性。2019年4月至6月，与男性相比，在2019年7月至9月期间咨询过PA的女性更有可能这样做(OR: 2.09, p < 0.001)，肥胖(OR: 1.81, p < 0.0001)、超重(OR: 1.91, p < 0.0001)、高血压(OR: 1.15, p = 0.01)、高血糖(OR: 1.36, p < 0.0001)和吸烟(OR: 2.4, p < 0.0001)的女性比男性更有可能患PA。结论是，PA和CVRF病例的最高和最低时期是已知的，并且可以估计它们随时间发生的概率。PA对CVRF的控制和治疗很重要。
{"title":"Physical activity and cardiovascular risk factors of a Health Department Central-South Chile: Trend from 2015 to 2019","authors":"M. Castillo-Retamal, César Faúndez-Casanova, R. Carvalho, Franklin Castillo-Retamal, J. Vásquez-Gómez","doi":"10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC4.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC4.15","url":null,"abstract":"The objective was to evaluate the trend of physical activity (PA) and cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) in a Department of Health in Chile between 2015 and 2019. Records of people ≥15 years of age were analysed to determine the trend of PA, nutritional status, cardiometabolic diseases and lifestyles. The probability that these variables occurred over the years was calculated. A tendency to decrease in PA was found in all cases, in men and women, and an increase in CVRF for all cases and in women; between 2015 and 2019, there was a certain stability in men. Women who consulted for PA in July-September 2019 were more likely to do so compared to men (OR: 2.09, p < .001), women with obesity (OR: 1.81, p < .0001), overweight (OR: 1.91, p < .0001), hypertension (OR: 1.15, p = .01), high blood glucose (OR: 1.36, p < .0001) and smoking (OR: 2.4, p < .0001) were more likely to suffer them compared to men in April-June 2019. It is concluded that the highest and lowest periods in the cases of PA and CVRF could be known, and the probability that these occurred over time could be estimated. PA can be important for the control and treatment of CVRF.","PeriodicalId":166047,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2021 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123193491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-11DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2021.16.Proc4.29
Maria D'Apice, T. Iona, T. D’Isanto
Problem statement. The aim of the study is to verify if the same protocol brings the same results towards the three roles of soccer, in terms of explosive power and speed, and if the COVID-19 affected the performance during the period September-December. Methods. Eighteen (n = 18) Italian elite soccer players, without goalkeepers, participated in this study (age 24.5 +/- 5.9;body weight 75.2 +/- 6.0;height 181.2 +/- 7.1) from July to December, a period in which the whole team was infected by COVID-19. The players were monitored through two specific tests, CMJ and Speed test on 10 meters, detected in three different periods and in relation to three different playing positions: (D) defenders, (M) midfielders and (F) forwards. Soccer players have been trained following the same program training. A 3x3 Mixed-design analysis of variance was used to verify differences between the three roles and the results of the three measurements taken in July, September and December for each test. Results. The results is statistically significant (p .05). Conclusion. In relation to the protocol used, we noticed that in terms of speed the forward role had the greatest improvement, while in terms of power in the lower limbs the role of the midfielder. Therefore, it is not possible to use the same training protocol for all roles, but to program your own personalized training plan based on the results of the match analysis and the performance model of each role.
{"title":"Soccer differences in order to explosive strength and rapidity among defenders, midfielders and forwards during COVID-19","authors":"Maria D'Apice, T. Iona, T. D’Isanto","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2021.16.Proc4.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2021.16.Proc4.29","url":null,"abstract":"Problem statement. The aim of the study is to verify if the same protocol brings the same results towards the three roles of soccer, in terms of explosive power and speed, and if the COVID-19 affected the performance during the period September-December. Methods. Eighteen (n = 18) Italian elite soccer players, without goalkeepers, participated in this study (age 24.5 +/- 5.9;body weight 75.2 +/- 6.0;height 181.2 +/- 7.1) from July to December, a period in which the whole team was infected by COVID-19. The players were monitored through two specific tests, CMJ and Speed test on 10 meters, detected in three different periods and in relation to three different playing positions: (D) defenders, (M) midfielders and (F) forwards. Soccer players have been trained following the same program training. A 3x3 Mixed-design analysis of variance was used to verify differences between the three roles and the results of the three measurements taken in July, September and December for each test. Results. The results is statistically significant (p .05). Conclusion. In relation to the protocol used, we noticed that in terms of speed the forward role had the greatest improvement, while in terms of power in the lower limbs the role of the midfielder. Therefore, it is not possible to use the same training protocol for all roles, but to program your own personalized training plan based on the results of the match analysis and the performance model of each role.","PeriodicalId":166047,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2021 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129805125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-11DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC4.20
H. Müller-Ortiz, Paula Moscoso-Aguayo, Javier TRONCOSO-RIQUELME, Manuel Rain-Gajardo, Ailyn Basáez-Fernandez, Lucas Opazo-Ríos, A. González-Burboa, A. Vera-Calzaretta, Carlos Zuñiga-San Martin, C. Pedreros-Rosales, Patricio Vasquez-Mendez, Nicolas OROZCO-GUILLEN, Rodrigo DELGADO-DIAZ, Patricio MUÑOZ-AGUILAR, Juan Pablo Martinez-Soto
The exponential growth in the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is currently one of the greatest public health challenges worldwide, with a high economic impact at the health level and on the quality of life of affected patients. In countries with a low organ donation rate, hemodialysis is the renal replacement treatment par excellence. Although hemodialysis improves patient survival, in the medium and long term it generates a series of consequences and pathophysiological adaptations that gradually cause a significant reduction in general physical function, affecting daily activities and quality of life. The evidence of the beneficial effects of exercise in patients with any stage of chronic kidney disease, including those on dialysis therapy, is well known. Different types of physical training programs have shown to significantly improve the physical function of patients. The positive impact on clinical aspects such as mental health, hemodialysis efficacy as well as associated healthcare costs is significant. In Latin American countries, these programs are still at a very incipient level of development. The present work is a review of recommendations that should be considered for the implementation of a physical training program for patients on chronic hemodialysis.
{"title":"Recommendations for implementation of physical training guidelines for patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis","authors":"H. Müller-Ortiz, Paula Moscoso-Aguayo, Javier TRONCOSO-RIQUELME, Manuel Rain-Gajardo, Ailyn Basáez-Fernandez, Lucas Opazo-Ríos, A. González-Burboa, A. Vera-Calzaretta, Carlos Zuñiga-San Martin, C. Pedreros-Rosales, Patricio Vasquez-Mendez, Nicolas OROZCO-GUILLEN, Rodrigo DELGADO-DIAZ, Patricio MUÑOZ-AGUILAR, Juan Pablo Martinez-Soto","doi":"10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC4.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC4.20","url":null,"abstract":"The exponential growth in the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is currently one of the greatest public health challenges worldwide, with a high economic impact at the health level and on the quality of life of affected patients. In countries with a low organ donation rate, hemodialysis is the renal replacement treatment par excellence. Although hemodialysis improves patient survival, in the medium and long term it generates a series of consequences and pathophysiological adaptations that gradually cause a significant reduction in general physical function, affecting daily activities and quality of life. The evidence of the beneficial effects of exercise in patients with any stage of chronic kidney disease, including those on dialysis therapy, is well known. Different types of physical training programs have shown to significantly improve the physical function of patients. The positive impact on clinical aspects such as mental health, hemodialysis efficacy as well as associated healthcare costs is significant. In Latin American countries, these programs are still at a very incipient level of development. The present work is a review of recommendations that should be considered for the implementation of a physical training program for patients on chronic hemodialysis.","PeriodicalId":166047,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2021 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124837131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-11DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC4.34
Ali Ghanim Mutashar, Ruaa Abbas Esiwed, Jasim Qasim Abbas, Asaad Adnan Aziz
The study purpose is to identify the influence of economic training on some physiological variables and physical abilities of the athlete of 1500 m run for advanced class. Sport training is one of the important and basic sciences to prepare sportsmen to achieve the highest levels. The training should be built on right scientific and accurate basics in line with the latest development of different sport games. Also, it is a science that partially depends in its theories, basics and principles on other sciences as physiology, biochemistry and nutrition. All these sciences work together to enhance the training situation of the sportsman, which affects the players' levels positively. The study problem is that the accumulation of preparatory races during official championships of 1500 m until the final race, the athlete passes through more than one race within a short period of time, which negatively affects the player's performance. Consequently, it affects the player's results negatively, which will be a burden on the athlete. The results demonstrated that the use of economic training is an effective tool to develop physiological variables for 1500 m run. Also, it can be concluded that there is a noticeable development in the physical abilities of the experimental group due to use economic training for 1500 m run.
{"title":"The effect of economic training on some physiological variables and physical abilities for 1500 m run of advanced class","authors":"Ali Ghanim Mutashar, Ruaa Abbas Esiwed, Jasim Qasim Abbas, Asaad Adnan Aziz","doi":"10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC4.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC4.34","url":null,"abstract":"The study purpose is to identify the influence of economic training on some physiological variables and physical abilities of the athlete of 1500 m run for advanced class. Sport training is one of the important and basic sciences to prepare sportsmen to achieve the highest levels. The training should be built on right scientific and accurate basics in line with the latest development of different sport games. Also, it is a science that partially depends in its theories, basics and principles on other sciences as physiology, biochemistry and nutrition. All these sciences work together to enhance the training situation of the sportsman, which affects the players' levels positively. The study problem is that the accumulation of preparatory races during official championships of 1500 m until the final race, the athlete passes through more than one race within a short period of time, which negatively affects the player's performance. Consequently, it affects the player's results negatively, which will be a burden on the athlete. The results demonstrated that the use of economic training is an effective tool to develop physiological variables for 1500 m run. Also, it can be concluded that there is a noticeable development in the physical abilities of the experimental group due to use economic training for 1500 m run.","PeriodicalId":166047,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2021 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129385363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-11DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC4.46
Samoshchenkova Irina Fyodorovna, Omelchenko Anna Aleksandrovna, Zakharochkina Elena Revovna, Vaskova Larisa Borisovna, Garankina Rimma Yuiryevna
Exercise is an effective, low-risk treatment strategy for people with high blood pressure. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of cardiac environmental function training on body composition and blood pressure response in patients with hypertension. One of the main indicators of the quality of medical care provided is the availability of effective, safe and high-quality medicines (MP) beside the medical movements for the population. In the course of the study, the analysis of medical movements and drugs for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) included in the list of vital and essential drugs (VED) was carried out. The identification of aspects in the analysis of the most important movements and drugs for the treatment of CVD and the proposal of relevant recommendations is of high practical importance for improving the quality of drug supply to the population. Considering the precautionary aspects of resistance training with the cardiac peripheral function system for people with hypertension can be used to increase strength, body composition and also the treatment of hypertension along with available cardiac drugs.
{"title":"Analysis of physical activities integrated with drugs in the cardiac and vascular changes","authors":"Samoshchenkova Irina Fyodorovna, Omelchenko Anna Aleksandrovna, Zakharochkina Elena Revovna, Vaskova Larisa Borisovna, Garankina Rimma Yuiryevna","doi":"10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC4.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC4.46","url":null,"abstract":"Exercise is an effective, low-risk treatment strategy for people with high blood pressure. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of cardiac environmental function training on body composition and blood pressure response in patients with hypertension. One of the main indicators of the quality of medical care provided is the availability of effective, safe and high-quality medicines (MP) beside the medical movements for the population. In the course of the study, the analysis of medical movements and drugs for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) included in the list of vital and essential drugs (VED) was carried out. The identification of aspects in the analysis of the most important movements and drugs for the treatment of CVD and the proposal of relevant recommendations is of high practical importance for improving the quality of drug supply to the population. Considering the precautionary aspects of resistance training with the cardiac peripheral function system for people with hypertension can be used to increase strength, body composition and also the treatment of hypertension along with available cardiac drugs.","PeriodicalId":166047,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2021 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129918165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-11DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC4.14
D. Tarantino, Stefano Palermi, F. Sirico, B. Corrado
Hallux valgus is the commonest forefoot deformity, consisting in a deviation of the great toe. The pathophysiology is complex and multifactorial, with women being more affected than men. Hallux valgus causes symptoms in three ways: pain in the bunion, lack of space for the other toes, and metatarsalgia. Traumatic hallux valgus is an increasingly common injury in the athletic population and represents a unique variant of turf toe. Patients in whom conservative measures fail to relieve symptoms may be considered for surgery, since none of the non-surgical treatment options can permanently correct the hallux valgus deformity. Concern exists on the correct treatment approach and the most appropriate surgical technique, especially in athletes. Newest minimally invasive procedures allow to achieve good clinical and radiographic outcomes and they are associated with decreased recovery and rehabilitation times. Post-operative rehabilitation is aimed to restore physiological gait and foot function, encouraging both plantar pressure on the first ray and joint mobility, with walking immediately permitted. Further studies of higher levels of evidence should be performed to identify the correct indications for this disease. The aim of this narrative review is to give an insight about the treatment options, related post-operative rehabilitation, and return to sport.
{"title":"Hallux valgus deformity: Treatment options, post-operative management, and return to sport","authors":"D. Tarantino, Stefano Palermi, F. Sirico, B. Corrado","doi":"10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC4.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC4.14","url":null,"abstract":"Hallux valgus is the commonest forefoot deformity, consisting in a deviation of the great toe. The pathophysiology is complex and multifactorial, with women being more affected than men. Hallux valgus causes symptoms in three ways: pain in the bunion, lack of space for the other toes, and metatarsalgia. Traumatic hallux valgus is an increasingly common injury in the athletic population and represents a unique variant of turf toe. Patients in whom conservative measures fail to relieve symptoms may be considered for surgery, since none of the non-surgical treatment options can permanently correct the hallux valgus deformity. Concern exists on the correct treatment approach and the most appropriate surgical technique, especially in athletes. Newest minimally invasive procedures allow to achieve good clinical and radiographic outcomes and they are associated with decreased recovery and rehabilitation times. Post-operative rehabilitation is aimed to restore physiological gait and foot function, encouraging both plantar pressure on the first ray and joint mobility, with walking immediately permitted. Further studies of higher levels of evidence should be performed to identify the correct indications for this disease. The aim of this narrative review is to give an insight about the treatment options, related post-operative rehabilitation, and return to sport.","PeriodicalId":166047,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2021 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127627560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-11DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC4.13
R. Carvutto, Claudio Damasco, Michele De Candia
Soccer is a high-intensity activity requiring several physical and technical components such as agility, speed, strength, and power production. High-intensity functional training (HIFT) is a relatively new training modality that emphasizes functional, multi-joint movements that elicit greater muscle recruitment with respect to more traditional exercises. The aim of the study was to verify the effects of 8 weeks of non-traditional training, specifically HIFT, on agility and sprint performance in young soccer players. Twenty-eight male subjects (M age 12.6 ± SD 0.5 years) were divided into an experimental group that performed the HIFT (NTT, n = 14) and in a control group (TT, n = 14) that followed a traditional training. HIFT included functional exercises, High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT), technical exercises, agility, and change of direction ability. Twenty meters sprint test and 21-m agility test were administered to assess sprint performance and agility, respectively. After 8 weeks of training a significant interaction Group x Time (p .05). No differences were detected in the TT. An 8-week NTT based on HIFT can represent an innovative and additional methodology to improve the agility performance of young soccer players.
足球是一项高强度的运动，需要多种身体和技术成分，如敏捷性、速度、力量和力量生产。高强度功能训练(HIFT)是一种相对较新的训练方式，它强调功能性、多关节运动，与传统的训练相比，可以引起更多的肌肉补充。本研究的目的是验证8周的非传统训练，特别是高强度训练，对年轻足球运动员敏捷性和冲刺表现的影响。28名男性受试者(M年龄12.6±SD 0.5岁)被分为实验组(NTT, n = 14)和对照组(TT, n = 14)，对照组接受传统训练。HIFT包括功能训练、高强度间歇训练(HIIT)、技术训练、敏捷性和改变方向能力。采用20米短跑测试和21米敏捷性测试分别评估短跑成绩和敏捷性。训练8周后，组x时间的交互作用显著(p . 0.05)。TT未见差异。基于hft的8周NTT可以代表一种创新和额外的方法来提高年轻足球运动员的敏捷性表现。
{"title":"Non-traditional training in youth soccer players: Effects on agility and on sprint performance","authors":"R. Carvutto, Claudio Damasco, Michele De Candia","doi":"10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC4.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC4.13","url":null,"abstract":"Soccer is a high-intensity activity requiring several physical and technical components such as agility, speed, strength, and power production. High-intensity functional training (HIFT) is a relatively new training modality that emphasizes functional, multi-joint movements that elicit greater muscle recruitment with respect to more traditional exercises. The aim of the study was to verify the effects of 8 weeks of non-traditional training, specifically HIFT, on agility and sprint performance in young soccer players. Twenty-eight male subjects (M age 12.6 ± SD 0.5 years) were divided into an experimental group that performed the HIFT (NTT, n = 14) and in a control group (TT, n = 14) that followed a traditional training. HIFT included functional exercises, High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT), technical exercises, agility, and change of direction ability. Twenty meters sprint test and 21-m agility test were administered to assess sprint performance and agility, respectively. After 8 weeks of training a significant interaction Group x Time (p .05). No differences were detected in the TT. An 8-week NTT based on HIFT can represent an innovative and additional methodology to improve the agility performance of young soccer players.","PeriodicalId":166047,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2021 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127616630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-11DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC4.52
P. Tortella, F. D’Elia, D. Coco, G. Fumagalli
Research shows that the pandemic has increased sedentariness and decreased physical activity even in pre-schoolers. To deal with this period, the association Laboratorio 0246 proposed to some Italian kindergarten teachers an active training based on “ movement-stories ”. 39 teachers of kindergartens in 6 Italian regions were involved. All teachers completed the course a questionnaire, reporting difficulties related to space, time, bureaucratic demands, and highlighting problems in socializing with children due to restrictions. Most teachers reported that activities with storytelling in motion appeal to children, can be implemented in any indoor or outdoor setting, are easy to implement, and promote active children. There is a need for teacher training, including technical training about physical activity. Without the specific knowledge base, it is difficult for teachers to understand the real needs related to physical activity and to use methodology and didactics. The research-training-action pathway demonstrates to be well suited to address this situation.
{"title":"The movement-stories approach to increasing physical activity in kindergartens during the pandemic","authors":"P. Tortella, F. D’Elia, D. Coco, G. Fumagalli","doi":"10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC4.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC4.52","url":null,"abstract":"Research shows that the pandemic has increased sedentariness and decreased physical activity even in pre-schoolers. To deal with this period, the association Laboratorio 0246 proposed to some Italian kindergarten teachers an active training based on “ movement-stories ”. 39 teachers of kindergartens in 6 Italian regions were involved. All teachers completed the course a questionnaire, reporting difficulties related to space, time, bureaucratic demands, and highlighting problems in socializing with children due to restrictions. Most teachers reported that activities with storytelling in motion appeal to children, can be implemented in any indoor or outdoor setting, are easy to implement, and promote active children. There is a need for teacher training, including technical training about physical activity. Without the specific knowledge base, it is difficult for teachers to understand the real needs related to physical activity and to use methodology and didactics. The research-training-action pathway demonstrates to be well suited to address this situation.","PeriodicalId":166047,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2021 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124067735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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