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Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2021 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science最新文献

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Movement, green exercise and playgrounds in developmental age, for a correct lifestyle 发育阶段的运动、绿色运动和游乐场,以养成正确的生活方式
Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC4.03
M. Valentini, Alessia Morosetti
The goal of this research is to demonstrate how physical activity in nature in children of developmental age can have benefits on a physical, mental and social level, especially if carried out outdoors. From the analysis of English articles published between 2000 and 2019, 7 publications met the inclusion criteria so they were selected to carry out the following systematic review. Results showed that exposure in nature stimulates higher levels of physical activity compared to indoor exposure environments, with a consequent improvement in basic motor skills. The positive effects were also found in the social sphere with an improvement in functional, constructive and symbolic activities. A correlation was found between neuropsychological abilities that occur in adulthood and the psychomotor stages acquired up to adolescence, because neuronal systems collaborate with cognitive systems: the interaction with the environment acts as a detonator for visual perception, motivation, cognition. This could be of further potential in people with disabilities and psychosocial problems. Also noteworthy are the mental benefits such as increased self-esteem, better mood, self-concept, problem solving skills, increased attention and learning skills as well as stress reduction.
这项研究的目的是证明,处于发育年龄的儿童在大自然中进行体育活动,尤其是在户外进行的体育活动,如何在身体、心理和社会层面上带来好处。从2000年至2019年发表的英文文章分析中,有7篇出版物符合纳入标准,因此选择它们进行以下系统评价。结果表明,与室内环境相比,暴露在大自然中会刺激更高水平的身体活动,从而提高基本的运动技能。在社会领域也发现了积极的影响,在功能性、建设性和象征性活动方面有所改善。研究发现,在成年期的神经心理能力与青春期前的精神运动阶段之间存在相关性,因为神经系统与认知系统协作:与环境的相互作用是视觉感知、动机和认知的引爆器。这在残疾人和有社会心理问题的人身上可能具有进一步的潜力。同样值得注意的是心理上的好处,如增强自尊,更好的情绪,自我概念,解决问题的能力,提高注意力和学习技能以及减轻压力。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of the cadets’ attitude to the body cultural values, physical training and sports 浅析军校学员对身体文化价值观、体育训练与运动的态度
Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC4.32
S. V. Annenkova, V. Panachev, A. Opletin, L. Zelenin, A. A. Smirnov, A. Legotkin, R. F. Kusykova, Nikoly Leonidovich Ponomarev
The recent political situation did not bring any positive changes for the Russian Federation and our potential partners. Unfortunately, these negative aspects bear a negative impact on the decision-making of the anti-doping control agency WADA, which banned Russian athletes from participating in the 2020 and 2022 Olympics. Changes that take place in all areas of Russian society have a significant impact on attitudes to physical training and sports. New socio-economic, economic and other conditions as a result of scientific and technological progress have their impact on the value attitude to physical training and sports. It depends on the cycle and phase of development of a person’s life. Young people is the most mobile category of society. The level of physical culture and sports activity of modern youth largely determines the demand for physical training and sports and the effectiveness of their development in society. Therefore, it is so important to analyse the motivating forces that significantly affect both the process of engaging young people in physical culture and sports activities, and the development of the physical culture and sports movement as a whole. It is known that if people are interested in physical culture and sports activities, then it becomes for them a source of psychosomatic comfort, the state of which many researchers call “ an uplifting sense of pleasure ”. Only if participation in physical culture and sports activities is caused by internal motives based on positive emotions and interest, one can talk about the positive impact of physical exercise on personal development. In addition, the main goal of the development of Russian society in the coming years is to increase the average life expectancy of Russians to 80 years. And to do this, it is necessary to master a healthy lifestyle and motor activity for everyone at any age. Relying on these theoretical assumptions, the authors of this article sought to find out the role of motivating factors that boost the sports activity of cadets, to determine what drives them: a sense of duty or a deep interest, a vital need or a need to fulfil the standard of the curriculum and get a credit.
最近的政治局势没有给俄罗斯联邦和我们的潜在伙伴带来任何积极的变化。不幸的是,这些负面因素对反兴奋剂控制机构世界反兴奋剂机构的决策产生了负面影响,该机构禁止俄罗斯运动员参加2020年和2022年奥运会。俄罗斯社会各个领域发生的变化对人们对体育训练和运动的态度产生了重大影响。科技进步带来的新的社会经济、经济和其他条件对体育锻炼的价值态度产生了影响。这取决于一个人生命发展的周期和阶段。年轻人是社会中流动性最大的一类人。现代青年的体育活动水平在很大程度上决定了社会对体育训练和运动的需求及其发展的有效性。因此,分析影响青少年参与体育活动过程和整个体育运动发展的动力是非常重要的。众所周知,如果人们对体育文化和体育活动感兴趣,那么它就会成为他们身心舒适的来源,许多研究人员称之为“一种令人振奋的快感”。只有当参与体育活动是由基于积极情绪和兴趣的内在动机引起的,人们才能谈论体育锻炼对个人发展的积极影响。此外,未来几年俄罗斯社会发展的主要目标是将俄罗斯人的平均预期寿命提高到80岁。要做到这一点,掌握健康的生活方式和运动对于任何年龄的人都是必要的。依靠这些理论假设,本文的作者试图找出促进学员体育活动的激励因素的作用,以确定驱动他们的因素:责任感或浓厚的兴趣,至关重要的需要或完成课程标准并获得学分的需要。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative analytical study of the kinematic transmission index values and some bio-kinematical variables for the stage of prompting of the long jump 跳远助跑阶段的运动传递指数值与一些生物运动学变量的比较分析研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC4.37
Sabah Abdullah Ibrahim, W. William, Hayder Mahdi Abdul Sahib
The importance of research showed in the study of some bio-kinematical variables of the long jump for younger heroes of the country and the comparison between them to reach the best performance through bio-kinematic careful analysis and thus get a clear picture contribute to improve the kinetic level and achievement together, The researchers conducted their experiment on two young country heroes of long jump using a video camera type (Sony( With tripod stand as well as a computer type( DELL) With its accessories as well as the software for imaging and biomechanical analysis, where six attempts were given to each player and the highest-achieving attempts were chosen for the analysis. The researchers reached several conclusions. The second jumper achieved superiority over his first counterpart by the velocity variable of the initial horizontal rise stage, but it moved away from its ideal value. Both jumpers achieved an angular transition to the centre of gravity of the body during the rise stage, which was similar by following the values of the angles of decline and rise, but the first jumper touched at a lower angle and left at a higher angle than the second jumper. The researchers concluded with several recommendations. The need to pay attention to the development of the qualities of speed and strength because of their role in achieving achievement with this effectiveness, the most important of which is the speed of the approach stage. Emphasis on reducing the rise time by achieving ideal angles for landing and rise as well as the amount of flexion of the knee joint during the stage.
研究我国青年英雄跳远的一些生物运动学变量并进行比较,通过生物运动学的仔细分析,达到最佳成绩,从而得到一个清晰的画面,这对于共同提高运动水平和成绩具有重要意义。研究人员对两名年轻的乡村跳远英雄进行了实验,使用了摄像机型(索尼(带三脚架)和电脑型(戴尔)及其配件,以及成像和生物力学分析软件,每个运动员尝试六次,并选择最高的尝试进行分析。研究人员得出了几个结论。第2名跳高运动员通过水平起跳阶段的速度变量取得了对第1名跳高运动员的优势,但偏离了理想值。两名起跳者在上升阶段都实现了向身体重心的角度过渡,这是相似的,遵循了下降角和上升角的值,但第一个起跳者比第二个起跳者接触的角度更低,离开的角度更高。研究人员总结了几点建议。需要注意发展速度和力量的素质,因为它们在实现这种有效性方面的作用,其中最重要的是接近阶段的速度。强调通过达到理想的落地和上升角度来减少上升时间,以及在这个阶段膝关节的屈曲量。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of the adaptive physical training and sports on socialization of the individuals with limited physical abilities 适应性体育训练与运动对身体能力有限个体社会化的影响
Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC4.21
S. V. Annenkova, V. Panachev, A. Opletin, L. Zelenin, A. Zelenin, A. Legotkin, R. F. Kusykova, Nikoly Leonidovich Ponomarev
This study reveals the issues of effective socialization by means of physical culture and sports of students with limited physical abilities, which number, unfortunately, grows with every year. The article analyses the obtained experimental data on the use of adaptive physical training and sports for group of cadets with limited physical abilities with aim of their socialization and motor quality development. Individual programs were developed for such students, which are founded on several aspects: physician-biological, pedagogical, social and psychological. Ultimately, all the above taken together gives the positive result in physical and motor fitness of cadets with limited physical abilities for successful socialization in the future. These problems relate to new state standard on physical training.
本研究揭示了身体能力有限的学生通过体育活动进行有效社会化的问题,不幸的是,这些学生的数量每年都在增长。本文对已获得的实验数据进行了分析,目的在于对有限体能学员群体进行适应性体能训练和运动训练,以促进其社会化和运动素质的发展。为这些学生开发了个人课程,这些课程建立在几个方面:内科生物、教学、社会和心理。综上所述,对身体能力有限的学员的身体和运动健康产生了积极的影响,为将来成功的社会化奠定了基础。这些问题与新的国家体育训练标准有关。
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引用次数: 0
Business management of the sport industry by considering the digitalization 体育产业的企业管理要考虑数字化
Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC4.07
L. Budovich
Background: In the present era where the concepts of communication, competition, customer orientation, business are inextricably linked, e-marketing as an element of existing business, plays a pivotal role in maintaining and surviving businesses by attracting and retaining customers, identifying and introducing products. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the challenges and opportunities of digital marketing in the sports industry and to provide a solution for the development of e-commerce in the sports industry. Participants and Methodology: Because marketing is an intermediary between the producer (supplier) and the consumer and plays a key role in the prosperity of business goals of commercial enterprises, the prosperity of sales (product or service), will expand production and increase revenue levels Results: This article tries to examine the effect of e-marketing on the sale of sports products. The results showed that technical challenges do not hinder the implementation of e-commerce in the country's sports industry, but managerial challenges as well as socio-cultural challenges to some extent, hinder the implementation of e-commerce in the country's sports industry. The ranking of the three challenges were: Managerial, Socio-cultural, and Technical challenges, respectively. Conclusion: Economic, commercial and social institutions will support new media as a means to expand their sphere of influence and attract audiences and customers of their goods, products, services, ideas and beliefs. Therefore, e-marketing in the form of a set of marketing activities through the World Wide Web is considered as the most extensive and influential communication network and currently many individuals and companies.
背景:在当今时代,沟通,竞争,以客户为导向,业务的概念是密不可分的,电子营销作为现有业务的一个组成部分,通过吸引和留住客户,识别和介绍产品,在维持和生存的企业中起着举足轻重的作用。目的:本研究的目的是调查数字营销在体育产业中的挑战和机遇,并为体育产业电子商务的发展提供解决方案。参与者和方法:因为市场营销是生产者(供应商)和消费者之间的中介,在商业企业的商业目标的繁荣中起着关键作用,销售(产品或服务)的繁荣,将扩大生产和增加收入水平。研究结果表明,技术挑战并不会阻碍我国体育产业电子商务的实施,但管理挑战和社会文化挑战在一定程度上阻碍了我国体育产业电子商务的实施。这三个挑战的排名分别是:管理、社会文化和技术挑战。结论:经济、商业和社会机构将支持新媒体,以此作为扩大其影响范围和吸引其商品、产品、服务、思想和信仰的受众和客户的手段。因此,网络营销以一套营销活动的形式通过万维网被认为是目前最广泛和最具影响力的传播网络而受到许多个人和企业的青睐。
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引用次数: 2
Self-perception on physical activity of elderly people 老年人身体活动的自我认知
Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC4.17
Ilaria Lanzara, S. Aliberti, Ferdinando Cereda
Problem statement. Ageing consists of gradual deterioration of the organism and concerns changes that occurs over time to detriment of functions and structures at the level of organs, cells and systems, with consequent difficulty in dealing with the multiple environmental factors. Physical activity is the most effective way to counteract a sedentary lifestyle and other risk factors. The aim of the study was to investigate perceptions, knowledge and propensities towards physical activity by people over 50. Methods. The present study was designed to describe the characteristics of people aged between 50 and 80+, residing in the province of Salerno. A survey was prepared with Google Forms and administered to the participants by sharing it on WhatsApp. It is consisting of 12 items and aimed at knowledge and perceptions of the importance of physical activity in relation to the second (last), third and fourth age groups. Descriptive statistics were used to express the participants' responses as a percentage. Chi square or Fisher exact test were used as a statistical tool to analyse perceptions on the physical activity. Results. Most of respondents did not practice physical activity (54.4%) mainly because they did not feel like it (43.2%). About 70.3% of the total would accept a personalized training program based on needs to improve their physical condition (82.2%). No significant associations were found (p > .05). Conclusion. The results of the present study showed us that only half of the elderly were physically active. For this reason, it was necessary to intervene with careful information, work regarding the benefits of sports and encouraging coaches and instructors to propose courses of adapted physical activity.
问题陈述。衰老是指机体的逐渐退化,涉及到器官、细胞和系统的功能和结构随着时间的推移而发生的变化,从而导致难以应对多种环境因素。体育活动是抵消久坐不动的生活方式和其他风险因素的最有效方法。这项研究的目的是调查50岁以上人群对体育活动的认知、知识和倾向。方法。本研究旨在描述居住在萨莱诺省50至80岁以上人群的特征。一份调查是用谷歌表格准备的,并通过在WhatsApp上分享给参与者。它由12个项目组成,旨在了解和认识身体活动对第二(最后)、第三和第四个年龄组的重要性。描述性统计用于将参与者的回答表示为百分比。卡方或费雪精确检验被用作统计工具来分析对体育活动的看法。结果。大多数受访者(54.4%)不进行体育活动,主要是因为他们不喜欢体育活动(43.2%)。约70.3%(82.2%)的人会接受基于需要的个性化训练计划,以改善他们的身体状况。无显著相关性(p < 0.05)。结论。目前的研究结果告诉我们,只有一半的老年人经常运动。出于这个原因,有必要进行干预,提供仔细的信息,开展有关体育运动好处的工作,并鼓励教练和指导员提出适合体育活动的课程。
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引用次数: 1
The penalty kick accuracy in soccer: A new biomechanical approach 足球罚点球的准确性:一种新的生物力学方法
Pub Date : 2021-09-06 DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC4.01
M. Attaallah, S. Bassiouni, A. Hassan, C. Sunderland, W. Soliman, M. Amin, H. Tschan
The purpose of this study was to present a practical novel method to calculate the penalty kick accuracy in football. The mathematical advantage considered the ratio of the rectangle goal dimension (1:3) and equalized between horizontal axis as it longer 3 times than the vertical axis. Twelve male soccer players 16 (3) years)), height 174.7 (4.5) cm)), body mass 67.6 (5.5) kg)) volunteered to participate in this study. The players were asked to do penalty kicks where the ball is aimed at the farthest point from the centre of the target portion for shooting. The soccer goal was split into quarters at three different velocities (low, medium, and high) the calculation was conducted two times by height to width ratio (HWR) and the most common method radial error. Kinovea Software 0.8.27. were used for digitizing. The ICC demonstrated high reliability (r = .99) for digitization at the moment the ball crossed the goal line for the inter and intra-ratter reliability. There was a significant relationship between some kinematics variables of the ball and the accuracy outcome of the HWR method in the four sections of the goal (p < .05).
本研究的目的是提出一种实用的新方法来计算足球比赛中的点球正确率。数学上的优势考虑了矩形球门尺寸的比例(1:3)和水平轴之间的平衡,因为它比垂直轴长3倍。12名16岁、身高174.7 (4.5)cm、体重67.6 (5.5)kg的男性足球运动员自愿参加了这项研究。球员们被要求罚点球,将球射向距离目标区域中心最远的地方。将足球球门以三种不同的速度(低、中、高)分成四部分,通过高宽比(HWR)和最常用的径向误差方法进行了两次计算。Kinovea软件0.8.27。被用于数字化。在球越过球门线的瞬间,ICC在内部和内部的可靠性方面表现出很高的可靠性(r = 0.99)。球的一些运动学变量与HWR方法在球门四个部分的精度结果之间存在显著关系(p < 0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
INSHS 2021 Book of Abstracts: 17th Annual Convention and International Conference of the International Network of Sport and Health Science, St. Petersburg, Russia, 27–29 May 2021 INSHS 2021摘要:第17届国际体育与健康科学网络年会和国际会议,俄罗斯圣彼得堡,2021年5月27日至29日
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2021.16.proc4.54
Vladislav (ed.) Bakaev, M. Ganapolskaya, Joël Gaillard
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引用次数: 0
Massification of combat fitness: A case study in the COVID-19 pandemic stage 战斗健身大众化:以新冠肺炎大流行阶段为例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2021.16.Proc4.06
K. G. Lema-Villalba, J. Mocha-Bonilla, S. López-Pérez, G. A. Villalba-Garzon
The study presents a social approach, which involved the Ambateno community, specifically the users, owners and administrators of gyms and personal training centres, whose objective was to incorporate an innovative sporting discipline to exercise to the rhythm of music, known as combat fitness. The research presents a descriptive analysis related to sports management and social innovation in the massification of combat fitness during the COVID-19 health emergency;the study was conducted with 150 participants from gyms in the city of Ambato, the data found show that sports management and the use of technology has strengthened the massification of combat fitness during the COVID-19 pandemic, as users were able to practice the sport from their homes, for which a technological platform (ZOOM) was used, in order to mitigate the contagion in the participants. The results show that innovative sports management has achieved the massification of combat fitness in the city of Ambato, being a great contribution to Ambato society, as it sought to promote the interest of exercising daily from home to maintain the quality of life in users due to the health crisis of the year 2020.
该研究提出了一种社会方法,涉及Ambateno社区,特别是健身房和个人训练中心的用户、所有者和管理人员,其目标是将一种创新的体育学科纳入到音乐节奏的锻炼中,称为战斗健身。该研究对COVID-19突发卫生事件期间体育管理和社会创新在战斗健身大众化中的相关内容进行了描述性分析。该研究对来自安巴托市健身房的150名参与者进行了研究,数据发现,体育管理和技术的使用加强了COVID-19大流行期间的战斗健身大众化,因为用户可以在家中进行运动。其中使用了一个技术平台(ZOOM),以减轻参与者的传染。结果表明,创新的体育管理在安巴托市实现了战斗健身的大众化,为安巴托社会做出了巨大贡献,因为它寻求促进日常在家锻炼的兴趣,以保持用户在2020年健康危机下的生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of physical activity on COVID-19 symptoms: A narrative review 体育活动对COVID-19症状的影响:一项叙述性综述
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2021.16.Proc4.51
Nicole B. Fritz, Javier Gené-Morales, Angel Saez-Berlanga, Carlos Babiloni-López, Alvaro Juesas, J. Colado
In 2019, a new condition caused by the COVID-19, became a global pandemic, presenting a disparate symptomatological picture. The immune response to the virus depends on multiple factors, making the practice of physical exercise an important enhancer of the immune system, but it is unknown what effects it could have on the very different symptoms. In order to achieve and summarize the most outstanding information on the influence of the different types and parameters of physical exercise on the immune system and symptoms presented by COVID-19, it was decided to carry out a review of the literature in the databases PubMed and Medline until August 2020. The results showed that while high intensity and prolonged volume exercise produces counterproductive alterations in the immune system, increasing the possibility of contracting infections;low and moderate intensity exercise reverses these effects, increasing the benefits, providing the body with better protection against viruses. For the symptoms of COVID-19 related to cough, dyspnea, pulmonary obstruction, hypoxia, muscle pain and neuromuscular conditions, exercise at low and moderate intensity is recommended, while those people who present gastrointestinal symptoms and fatigue are recommended to exercise at low intensity. Exercise is completely contraindicated in case of fever and myocarditis.
2019年,由COVID-19引起的一种新疾病成为全球大流行,呈现出不同的症状。对病毒的免疫反应取决于多种因素,这使得体育锻炼成为免疫系统的重要增强剂,但目前尚不清楚它对截然不同的症状有什么影响。为了获得和总结关于不同类型和参数的体育锻炼对免疫系统和COVID-19症状影响的最突出信息,决定在2020年8月之前对PubMed和Medline数据库中的文献进行综述。结果表明,虽然高强度和长时间的运动会对免疫系统产生适得其反的改变,增加感染的可能性;但低强度和中等强度的运动却会逆转这些影响,增加益处,为身体提供更好的保护,抵御病毒。对于与咳嗽、呼吸困难、肺阻塞、缺氧、肌肉疼痛和神经肌肉疾病相关的新冠肺炎症状,建议进行低强度和中等强度的运动,而出现胃肠道症状和疲劳的人建议进行低强度运动。发烧和心肌炎时完全禁止运动。
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引用次数: 2
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Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2021 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science
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