Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery最新文献

{"title":"Editorial Board Page","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0278-2391(25)00884-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0278-2391(25)00884-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16612,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"84 1","pages":"Page A2"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145860221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Artificial Intelligence in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: Transforming Practice, Precision, and Patient Care","authors":"Idean Roohani MD , Bonnie L. Padwa MD, DMD , Jeffrey A. Hammoudeh MD, DDS","doi":"10.1016/j.joms.2025.07.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joms.2025.07.012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16612,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"84 1","pages":"Pages 3-5"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145860740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Persistent Neurosensory Disturbance Following Sagittal Split Osteotomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of One-Year Outcomes and Risk Factors","authors":"Andrew E. Bertagna DMD, MD ,&nbsp;Frederic Van der Cruyssen MD, DDS, MHM, PhD ,&nbsp;Michael Miloro DMD, MD","doi":"10.1016/j.joms.2025.08.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joms.2025.08.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Sagittal split osteotomy (SSO) is widely performed for mandibular repositioning; however, inferior alveolar nerve injury may result in persistent neurosensory disturbance (NSD) that affects quality of life. The true 1-year incidence and associated risk factors remain uncertain.</div></div><div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>The study purpose was to estimate the 1-year incidence of persistent NSD after SSO and to evaluate risk factors.</div></div><div><h3>Data Sources</h3><div>We systematically searched PubMed and Embase (1998 to February 2025). Eligible human studies (randomized, prospective, retrospective) reporting NSD outcomes after SSO and possible risk factors in English language were included.</div></div><div><h3>Study Selection</h3><div>Randomized controlled trials and prospective and retrospective cohort studies with a minimum follow-up of 3 months, reporting NSD incidence and potential predictors, were included. Nonhuman studies, case reports, and studies with alternative osteotomy techniques or incomplete NSD assessment were excluded. Study selection was performed by 2 independent reviewers.</div></div><div><h3>Data Extraction and Synthesis</h3><div>Following PRISMA, we extracted study characteristics, variable definitions, NSD assessment methods, and 1-year outcomes. “Persistent NSD” was defined as any NSD reported or assessed at 12 months postoperatively. Random- and fixed-effects models estimated pooled 1-year incidence; heterogeneity (I²) and small-study effects were assessed.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The final sample comprised 47 studies (5,406 patients). The pooled 1-year incidence of persistent NSD was 21% (95% CI, 13%-32%). Older age (statistically significant in 5 out of 9 studies), greater mandibular advancement (significant in 2 out of 2 studies), and intraoperative nerve exposure/manipulation (significant in 2 out of 3 studies) were statistically significantly associated with a higher risk of persistent NSD across contributing adequately powered studies. Across the available evidence, persistent NSD was not significantly associated with sex (8/9 studies), skeletal class (4/5), fixation method (1/2), third molar presence (1/1), or concomitant genioplasty (3/5).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions and Relevance</h3><div>NSD following SSO persists in 1 in 5 patients at 1 year. Larger mandibular advancements and nerve manipulation increase persistent NSD risk. Standardized NSD assessments and adequately powered studies are essential to refine risk stratification and optimize surgical techniques.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16612,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"84 1","pages":"Pages 25-44"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145124968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The 2025 ADA Dental Anesthesia Provider Summit: Patient Safety and Access to Care","authors":"J. David Johnson Jr. DDS ,&nbsp;Paul J. Schwartz DMD ,&nbsp;Andrew Herlich DMD, MD","doi":"10.1016/j.joms.2025.09.020","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joms.2025.09.020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16612,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"84 1","pages":"Pages 138-140"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145274872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RE: Aromatherapy on Anxiety, Pain, and Quality of Life Following Surgery of Mandibular Third Molars: A Randomized, Double-Blind Clinical Trial","authors":"Deepak Bangera MD (Naturopathy),&nbsp;Deenadayalan Boopalan MD (Naturopathy),&nbsp;N.V. Gnana Deep Tatavarti MD (Naturopathy),&nbsp;Raghavendra Rao Mohan PhD (Yoga and Life Sciences)","doi":"10.1016/j.joms.2025.07.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joms.2025.07.017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16612,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"84 1","pages":"Page 12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145860743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Does Reiki Therapy ReducePreoperative Anxiety and Postoperative Pain in Third Molar Surgery? A Randomized Controlled Trial","authors":"Meltem Ozden Yuce PhD ,&nbsp;Birant Simsek PhD ,&nbsp;Omer Faruk Dadas PhD ,&nbsp;Candan Efeoglu PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.joms.2025.09.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joms.2025.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing third molar extraction can influence pain perception. Limited evidence suggests Reiki therapy may help manage anxiety and pain, but its effectiveness in dentistry is unclear.</div></div><div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>This study evaluated whether Reiki therapy reduces preoperative anxiety and postoperative pain in third molar surgery.</div></div><div><h3>Study Design</h3><div>A single-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted at the Ege University Faculty of Dentistry (İzmir, Türkiye) between March 2021 and February 2023. Participants were 18 to 45 years old, in good general health, with mandibular Class II-B impaction (Pell and Gregory classification), and no prior third molar extraction or Reiki therapy. Exclusion criteria included systemic disease, pregnancy, acute infection, pathological lesions, use of anxiolytic/antidepressant drugs, and inability to provide consent.</div></div><div><h3>Predictor Variable</h3><div>The predictor variable was the type of preoperative intervention. Participants were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 conditions: Reiki therapy, sham Reiki, or no intervention.</div></div><div><h3>Main Outcome Variable</h3><div>Primary outcomes were preoperative anxiety [State-Trait Anxiety Inventory I, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory II, and Beck Anxiety Inventory] and postoperative pain [visual analog scale over 7 days]. Analgesic use during the first postoperative week was recorded.</div></div><div><h3>Covariates</h3><div>Covariates included sex, baseline anxiety scores, surgery duration, and the quantity/timing of additional analgesic intake in the first postoperative week.</div></div><div><h3>Analyses</h3><div>Nonparametric tests were used with R software. The Brunner–Langer model assessed group differences in anxiety, pain, and analgesic use. Kruskal–Wallis and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests compared intergroup and intragroup outcomes (<em>P</em> &lt; .05 considered significant).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The sample included 180 participants (mean age 27.4 ± 6.1 years). Randomization resulted in an equal distribution of males and females across the groups. Reiki therapy did not significantly reduce preoperative anxiety (mean State-Trait Anxiety Inventory I: 36.6 ± 10.0; <em>P</em> = .079) compared with sham Reiki (40.1 ± 10.1) and no intervention (40.8 ± 10.8). Postoperative pain scores were significantly lower in the Reiki group (mean 2.7 ± 1.8) compared with sham Reiki (3.0 ± 1.7) and no intervention (3.5 ± 1.9) (<em>P</em> = .045).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion and Relevance</h3><div>Reiki therapy did not reduce preoperative anxiety but was associated with lower postoperative pain. Further trials are warranted to clarify its role in oral and maxillofacial surgery.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16612,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"84 1","pages":"Pages 101-108"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145182073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Can Evoked Electromyography Detect Postoperative Facial Nerve Recovery Earlier Than Grading Scales Following Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis Surgery?","authors":"Abiskar Basnet MDS ,&nbsp;Saurabh Simre MDS ,&nbsp;Ashi Chug MDS, PhD ,&nbsp;Prem Kumar Rathod MDS ,&nbsp;Aparna Mahajan BDS ,&nbsp;Poorvi Kulshrestha MD","doi":"10.1016/j.joms.2025.09.018","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joms.2025.09.018","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Facial nerve (FN) dysfunction is a potential postoperative complication of managing temporomandibular joint ankylosis (TMJa).</div></div><div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>The purpose of this study was to determine whether evoked electromyography (EEMG) detects postoperative FN function (FNF) recovery earlier than House-Brackmann scale (HBS) and Sunnybrook scale (SBS) following TMJa surgery.</div></div><div><h3>Study Design, Setting, Sample</h3><div>A prospective, single tertiary-care center cohort study was conducted at All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh from October 2022 to April 2024. Patients with unilateral TMJa aged above 12 years were included. Exclusion criteria were previous surgery of parotid/temporomandibular joint, preexisting FN palsy, neuromuscular disorders, syndromic patients.</div></div><div><h3>Predictor Variable</h3><div>The primary predictor variable was FNF recovery monitoring tool (EEMG vs HBS vs SBS).</div></div><div><h3>Main Outcome Variables</h3><div>The primary outcome variable was FNF recovery time. This was recorded postoperatively at defined time-points (1 week-T1, 1 month-T2, 3 months-T3, 6 months-T4).</div></div><div><h3>Covariates</h3><div>Covariates included age, sex, and operative time.</div></div><div><h3>Analysis</h3><div>Data were analyzed using SPSSversion20. Frequencies (percentages) were compared using χ² and Fisher's exact tests. Kaplan–Meier survival analysis and Cox-regression were used to assess recovery hazards, adjusting for covariates with level of statistical significance set at <em>P</em> &lt; .05.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The sample composed of 65 subjects of unilateral TMJa undergoing surgery. The mean age was 20.13 ± 7.58 years and included 27 females (42%) and 38 males (58%). Iatrogenic FN injury occurred in 15 (23%) cases. The median time to detect FNF recovery by EEMG was 6 weeks (interquartile range [IQR] 3 to 12) versus HBS 15 weeks [IQR 11 to 19] versus SBS 18 weeks [IQR 13 to 20] which was statistically significant favoring EEMG (95% CI, <em>P</em> &lt; .05). Complete recovery of FNF was noted in all 15 cases. The chance of early detection of recovery by EEMG was 32% greater than with HBS and SBS (hazard ratio: 1.32, 95% CI, 1.02 to 1.72, <em>P</em> &lt; .05).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion and Relevance</h3><div>EEMG detects FNF recovery earlier than grading scales, and is a valid electrodiagnostic test for postoperative monitoring.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16612,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"84 1","pages":"Pages 18-24"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145370267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AAOMS Author Disclosure forms","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0278-2391(25)00886-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0278-2391(25)00886-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16612,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"84 1","pages":"Pages A5-A7"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145860218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"January 2026 AAOMS News and Announcements","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.joms.2025.10.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joms.2025.10.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16612,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"84 1","pages":"Pages 141-144"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145860222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Federal Student Loan Changes Uniquely Impact 6-Year Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Residents","authors":"Clark D. Morgan ,&nbsp;Samat T. Borbiev ,&nbsp;Zachary S. Peacock DMD, MD","doi":"10.1016/j.joms.2025.07.016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joms.2025.07.016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16612,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","volume":"84 1","pages":"Pages 9-10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145860742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}