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2017 Third International Conference on Research in Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (ICRCICN)最新文献

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Proposal for fast BCD addition 快速添加BCD的建议
D. Sengupta, Mahamuda Sultana, A. Chaudhuri
Decimal Arithmetic Hardware Research accelerated phenomenally in the last decade with introduction of Decimal Floating Point formats in IEEE 754–2008. ‘Addition’ being one of the primitive arithmetic operations has attracted numerous literary proposals involving the 8421 standard BCD code as well as nonstandard decimal digit representation codes (4221, 5211 etc.). This paper concentrates on Fixed Point Addition and introduces two decimal adder designs; Design D1 and D2. D1 exhibits a novel Single Digit Fast BCD Adder adding two single digit BCD operands generating a valid double BCD result. Cascade of D1 forms D2, generating Two 16 Digit Operand Word Wide Adder. D1 theoretically lags behind the conventional BCD Adder by mere three gate level delays whereas D2 radically outperforms the conventional counterpart. We have performed theoretical logic level delay calculations and FPGA implementations which supporting the theoretical results. D2 has been compared with a literary counterpart and found to excel.
在过去的十年中,随着IEEE 754-2008中十进制浮点格式的引入,十进制算术硬件研究得到了惊人的发展。“加法”作为一种原始的算术运算,已经吸引了许多涉及8421标准BCD代码以及非标准十进制数字表示代码(4221,5211等)的文献建议。本文重点介绍了定点加法,并介绍了两种十进制加法器的设计;设计D1和D2。D1展示了一种新颖的个位数快速BCD加法器,将两个个位数BCD操作数相加,产生有效的双BCD结果。D1级联形成D2,生成两个16位操作数的全字加法器。D1理论上落后于传统的BCD加法器仅三个门电平延迟,而D2从根本上优于传统的对应物。我们进行了理论逻辑级延迟计算和FPGA实现,以支持理论结果。D2与一位文学同行进行了比较,发现他表现优异。
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引用次数: 1
A computer vision approach for grade identification of rice bran 米糠等级识别的计算机视觉方法
Devraj Vishnu, G. Mukherjee, Arpitam Chatterjee
Inspection of food quality is an important operation in food and agro industries. Nowadays computer vision is frequently used for such operations as it can provide fast, economical, non-invasive, consistent and objective assessment. This paper presents a study on identifying the qualitative grades of rice bran using computer vision. The study is performed using three samples of rice bran collected from rice mills along with their test reports to confirm their qualitative difference. The images of individual samples were captured in a controlled illumination environment. The image features were extracted from the cropped images after the required color conversion. The constructed feature sets were subjected to principle component analysis (PCA) for observing the cluster formation and also the K-Means cluster analysis to derive the cluster centers. The clustering analysis results show the potential of the presented method for identification of rice bran grades.
食品质量检验是食品和农产品行业的一项重要业务。由于计算机视觉能够提供快速、经济、无创、一致和客观的评估结果,因此在此类手术中被广泛应用。本文对利用计算机视觉识别米糠的定性等级进行了研究。该研究使用了从碾米厂收集的三个米糠样本及其测试报告,以确认它们的质量差异。单个样品的图像是在受控照明环境中捕获的。对裁剪后的图像进行所需的颜色转换,提取图像特征。对构建的特征集进行主成分分析(PCA)以观察聚类的形成,并进行K-Means聚类分析以得出聚类中心。聚类分析结果表明,该方法在米糠等级鉴定中具有一定的潜力。
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引用次数: 5
Identification of ayurvedic medicinal plants by image processing of leaf samples 阿育吠陀药用植物叶样图像处理鉴定
P. Manoj Kumar, C. M. Surya, Varun P. Gopi
Identification of the correct medicinal plants that goes in to the preparation of a medicine is very important in ayurvedic medicinal industry. The main features required to identify a medicinal plant is its leaf shape, colour and texture. Colour and texture from both sides of the leaf contain deterministic parameters to identify the species. This paper explores feature vectors from both the front and back side of a green leaf along with morphological features to arrive at a unique optimum combination of features that maximizes the identification rate. A database of medicinal plant leaves is created from scanned images of front and back side of leaves of commonly used ayurvedic medicinal plants. The leaves are classified based on the unique feature combination. Identification rates up to 99% have been obtained when tested over a wide spectrum of classifiers. The above work has been extended to include identification by dry leaves and a combination of feature vectors is obtained, using which, identification rates exceeding 94% have been achieved.
在阿育吠陀医药工业中,确定正确的药用植物是非常重要的。鉴别药用植物的主要特征是叶子的形状、颜色和质地。叶子两侧的颜色和纹理包含确定的参数来识别物种。本文探索了绿叶正面和背面的特征向量以及形态特征,以获得最大识别率的独特最佳特征组合。通过对常用阿育吠陀药用植物叶片正面和背面的扫描图像,建立药用植物叶片数据库。根据树叶独特的特征组合进行分类。识别率高达99%已获得测试时,在广泛的分类器。将上述工作扩展到包括干叶识别,并获得特征向量组合,使用该组合,识别率超过94%。
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引用次数: 56
Application of Bayesian network model in explaining occupational accidents in a steel industry 贝叶斯网络模型在钢铁行业职业事故解释中的应用
Sobhan Sarkar, Anind Kumar, Sunil Kumar Mohanpuria, J. Maiti
In the occupational accident analysis, identification of the interrelationships of the factors behind the accidents is very important. To explore the relationships or the impacts of the causal factors on the accidents and to predict the incident outcomes i.e., injury, near miss, and property damage cases, Bayesian Network (BN) model is used in this paper. The proposed model is validated using the data retrieved from an integrated steel manufacturing industry in India using sensitivity analysis. BN performs well in terms of prediction with 88.28% accuracy using 10-fold cross validation. In addition, some important key findings are obtained from the analysis like the factors slip-trip-falls, crane dashing, and the months February and July are found to be the sensitive factors towards incident outcomes in the plant. The proposed model, therefore, has a good potential for explaining accident prediction and causation in manufacturing industry and can be applied in different domains also.
在职业事故分析中,识别事故背后因素的相互关系是非常重要的。为了探讨事故成因之间的关系或影响,并预测事故结果,即伤害、险些和财产损失情况,本文采用贝叶斯网络(BN)模型。利用从印度综合钢铁制造业检索的数据,利用敏感性分析对所提出的模型进行了验证。使用10倍交叉验证,BN在预测方面表现良好,准确率为88.28%。此外,从分析中得到了一些重要的关键发现,如滑绊、起重机撞击等因素,并发现2月和7月是工厂事故结果的敏感因素。因此,该模型在解释制造业事故预测和因果关系方面具有良好的潜力,并可应用于其他领域。
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引用次数: 10
Change detection of exposed sandbars around Kaziranga national park 卡齐兰加国家公园周围暴露沙洲的变化检测
S. Neogi, Sanjit Maitra, T. Chakraborty, Kuntal Ghosh
Spectral signature based post classification change detection approach is applied to identify the changes in Brahmaputra river along with sandbars around Kaziranga National Park in Assam, India. Landsat 5 images from 2006 to 2011 are used and the results are compared with the annual rainfall of the region to identify areas that are erosion prone. From the results it is observed that the amount of sandbar in the Brahmaputra River is inversely proportional to the annual rainfall of the region. The preliminary results presented in the paper will further help for a more detailed identification of erosion prone areas around the Kaziranga National Park which is largely affected by flood during monsoon season.
应用基于光谱特征的后分类变化检测方法,对印度阿萨姆邦卡兹兰加国家公园附近布拉马普特拉河及沙洲的变化进行了识别。使用2006年至2011年的Landsat 5图像,并将结果与该地区的年降雨量进行比较,以确定易受侵蚀的地区。结果表明,雅鲁藏布江沙坝的数量与该地区年降雨量成反比。论文中提出的初步结果将进一步帮助更详细地确定卡兹兰加国家公园周围易受季风季节洪水影响的侵蚀地区。
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引用次数: 1
A hybrid flower pollination optimization based modified multi-scale retinex for blood cell microscopic image enhancement 基于改进多尺度视网膜的杂交花授粉优化血细胞显微图像增强
Shahd T. Mohamed, H. M. Ebeid, A. Hassanien, M. Tolba
Multi-Scale Retinex (MSR) algorithm enhances images that are taken in nonlinear lighting conditions. In this paper, we propose an automated approach for image enhancement using MSR and Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA) to select the optimal weights to the different scales of Gaussian filters from the desired image for MSR. The experiments are carried out using blood cell microscopic imaging to investigate the MSR and FPA. The proposed method are compared against the state-of-the-art swarms algorithms; Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Artificial Bee Colony (ABC), Cuckoo search (CS) and standard MSR in the aspect of the mean, standard deviation (SD), peak to signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and the root mean square error (RMSE). The experiment results showed that the proposed hybrid algorithm proves itself to be robust and effective through experimental results and outperforms the state-of-the-art algorithms.
多尺度Retinex (MSR)算法可以增强在非线性光照条件下拍摄的图像。在本文中,我们提出了一种使用MSR和花授粉算法(FPA)的自动图像增强方法,从MSR所需的图像中选择不同尺度高斯滤波器的最优权重。实验采用血细胞显微成像技术研究了微磁共振和FPA。将该方法与最先进的群算法进行了比较;粒子群算法(PSO)、人工蜂群算法(ABC)、杜鹃搜索算法(CS)和标准MSR算法在均值、标准差(SD)、峰值信噪比(PSNR)和均方根误差(RMSE)方面进行了比较。实验结果表明,本文提出的混合算法鲁棒性好、有效性好,优于现有的混合算法。
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引用次数: 6
An improved approach to open set text-independent speaker identification (OSTI-SI) 一种改进的开放集文本无关说话人识别方法
ShrutiSarika Chakraborty, R. Parekh
This paper focuses on open set text independent speaker identification which is one of the most challenging subclass of Speaker recognition. The initial stage is similar to closed set speaker identification, where the distortion for each test voice against all train voices are determined. The distortions after normalization is set as decision criteria which eases the process of thresholding. The threshold variation which is mostly independent of dataset but dependent on the size of train data set and its values are quite similar for three datasets. The identification rate with balanced False Acceptance Rate(FAR) and False Rejection Rate(FRR) is 73–86%.
开放集文本无关说话人识别是说话人识别中最具挑战性的一个子类。初始阶段类似于闭集扬声器识别,其中确定每个测试声音相对于所有列车声音的失真。将归一化后的失真作为判定标准,简化了阈值处理过程。阈值变化主要与数据集无关,但取决于训练数据集的大小,其值在三个数据集上非常相似。虚假接受率(FAR)和虚假拒绝率(FRR)平衡的识别率为73-86%。
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引用次数: 3
Augmented intelligence: Enhancing human capabilities 增强智能:增强人的能力
Akshay Hebbar
Recent times have seen an exponential increase in the use of artificial intelligence in numerous regions. Fields like education, transport, finance, and health have made drastic improvements in the last decade; from predicting the stock market prices and driverless cars to predicting cancer cells in human body. Artificial intelligence and Machine learning combined, have shaped the world to be a better place than yesterday. In this paper, I describe a novel approach towards augmenting artificial and human intelligence with the goal of enhancing the capabilities of human activity using adaptive intelligent agents and deep neural networks. Any intelligent system would have come across a situation where human intervention is essential; wherein human intelligence is required for the complete functioning of the agent. This crossover of the worlds is the key to augmenting both human and artificial intelligence. We can enhance the capabilities of both the entities by introducing behavior and context as variables in the cognitive process.
近年来,人工智能在许多地区的应用呈指数级增长。教育、交通、金融和卫生等领域在过去十年里取得了巨大进步;从预测股票市场价格和无人驾驶汽车到预测人体癌细胞。人工智能和机器学习的结合,让世界变得比过去更好。在本文中,我描述了一种增强人工智能和人类智能的新方法,其目标是使用自适应智能代理和深度神经网络增强人类活动的能力。任何智能系统都会遇到人工干预必不可少的情况;其中需要人类智能来完成代理的功能。这种世界的交叉是增强人类和人工智能的关键。我们可以通过在认知过程中引入行为和情境作为变量来增强实体的能力。
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引用次数: 12
Characterisation of wireless network traffic: Fractality and stationarity 无线网络流量的表征:分形和平稳性
S. Mukherjee, Rajdeep Ray, M. H. Khondekar, R. Samanta, G. Sanyal
Fractality and stationarity of a wireless network has been investigated in this paper by revealing the scaling pattern and nature of frequency fluctuation of the two vital parameters, the daily peak hour call arrival number and daily call drop number (03. 03.2004 to 31.10.2013), of a sub-urban local mobile switching centre, using some statistical methodologies. To have the knowledge about the fractality, Hurst Exponent for the series have been calculated using the methodologies like Visibility Graph Analysis, Higuchi's Fractal Dimension and General Hurst Estimation. It has been noticed that both the time series exhibit Short Range Dependent (SRD) anti-persistent behavior. Smoothed Pseudo Wigner-Ville Distribution (SPWVD) method has been used to unearth the stationarity/non-stationarity of the data-series where daily drop call time series shows evidence of non-stationary character while the busy hour call initiation series behave in a stationary manner.
本文研究了无线网络的分形性和平稳性,揭示了日高峰时呼叫到达数和日呼叫掉线数(03)这两个重要参数的标度规律和频率波动性质。(2004年3月3日至2013年10月31日),使用一些统计方法,对城郊本地流动交换中心进行分析。为了获得分形的相关知识,我们使用了可见度图分析、Higuchi分形维数和一般赫斯特估计等方法计算了该序列的赫斯特指数。已经注意到,这两个时间序列都表现出短距离依赖(SRD)的反持久性行为。采用平滑伪Wigner-Ville分布(SPWVD)方法揭示了数据序列的平稳性/非平稳性,其中日下降呼叫时间序列显示出非平稳特征,而忙时呼叫起始序列表现为平稳方式。
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引用次数: 1
Optimalized hydel-thermic operative planning using IRECGA 利用IRECGA优化液热作业计划
D. Ganguly, S. Das, Abhik Hazra, M. Basu, Ashish Laddha
Presented concise implements improved real coded genetic algorithmic technique (IRECGA) for determining optimalized operative planning (short spell, hour based) in a hydel-thermic network. The network comprises of hydel and thermic producers. Hydel producers are incorporated with back to back connected multiple tanks. Restricted operating sections possess boundings for hydel producers while the loading effect of valve point bounds thermic one. Genetic algorithmic technique (GEALGO) utilizes human chromosomes inbred operation. It incorporates an ability to establish the universal or very close to the universal optimized results. Implementation of the IRECGA enhances convergence speed and result quality. Its efficacy has been confirmed by obtaining results for the considered network. For confirming, IRECGA results have been matched up to that of other evolutionary techniques (EVOALG). Match up results assure the IRECGA superiority for this type of optimalization tasks.
提出了一种改进的实数编码遗传算法技术(IRECGA),用于确定混合热网的最优操作计划(短时间、小时)。该网络包括水力发电和热力发电。混合式生产装置采用背靠背连接的多个储罐。限制工况段对水力发电机组有边界,而阀点的加载效应有边界。遗传算法技术(GEALGO)利用人类染色体的近交操作。它包含了建立通用或非常接近通用优化结果的能力。IRECGA的实现提高了收敛速度和结果质量。通过对所考虑的网络的结果验证了其有效性。为了证实这一点,IRECGA的结果与其他进化技术(EVOALG)的结果相匹配。匹配结果保证了IRECGA在这类优化任务中的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 Third International Conference on Research in Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (ICRCICN)
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