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Development of tourist product on the farms: Case study 农场旅游产品的开发:个案研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/IJGI1102129C
N. Ćurčić, N. Pavlović
In marketing terms, rural tourism becomes significantly more important segment of the Serbian tourist offer. This kind of tourism has been developing in Vojvodina even on farms, as a specific form of traditional agricultural holding. This paper deals with the farms in the region of Becej, development of farming tourism up to now, as well as the analysis of the standpoint of farmers, both those with and without experience in doing profitable business this way. Questionnaire was used as an instrument in this research and the results collected are aimed at the development of selective tourist offer with the specific packages to be offered, and the development on a viable tourism foundation taken into consideration.
从市场营销的角度来看,乡村旅游在塞尔维亚旅游业中占有重要地位。在伏伊伏丁那省,这种旅游甚至在农场上也得到了发展,作为传统农业占有的一种特殊形式。本文介绍了北疆地区的农场、农业旅游发展至今的情况,分析了有农业旅游经验和没有农业旅游经验的农民的观点。本研究采用问卷调查作为工具,收集的结果旨在开发有选择性的旅游服务,提供具体的套餐,并考虑到可行的旅游基础上的发展。
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引用次数: 1
CARTOGRAPHIC MODELING OF THE POPULATION DENSITY IN THE FUNCTION OF RESEARCH OF SPATIAL-DEMOGRAPHICAL RELATIONS 人口密度在地图建模中的作用——空间-人口关系研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/IJGI0554115J
Jasmina M. Jovanovic, Dragica M. Živković
Cartographic modeling of the population density by a diagram map method (comparative way of semioscale mapping) and by a method of cartogram, enables presentation of the information about current spatial-demographical relations in a systematic, comparative, metrical, synoptic and suitable way, relevant for different aspects of specific research. Through methods of the cartographic information forms various types of population density are included: general, general agrarian, specific agrarian, agrarian-productive density and valorized agrarian population density. Chosen and applied cartographical methods, by modeling of the population density, enable to view them and express in a more apparent spatial graphical-analytical way. Applied semiometrics tends to realize the results of the numerical values of the parameters of the subject area via figures of symbols. Different types of population density are shown on the coordinate graph which enables their comparison as well as their status regarding the average values of the subject area. Cartographic modeling of the population density enables analytic and synthetic approach in researching and evaluating of the quantities and quality characteristics of the presented categories, which are functionally connected and determined, for the purpose of highlighting the typical, specific and essential. Application of the cartographic methods in modeling of the population density is shown in the example of municipalities in districts of Bor and Zajecar for 2002, where the spatial differentiation of the population density was explicit.
用图表法(半比例尺制图的比较方法)和制图法对人口密度进行制图建模,能够以系统的、比较的、计量的、概括性的和适当的方式,与具体研究的不同方面有关,表示有关当前空间人口关系的信息。通过制图信息形式的方法,人口密度包括:一般农业密度、一般农业密度、特定农业密度、农业生产密度和稳定农业人口密度。选择和应用制图方法,通过对人口密度进行建模,使人们能够以一种更明显的空间图形分析方式来观察和表达人口密度。应用半计量学倾向于通过图形或符号来实现主题区域参数数值的结果。在坐标图上显示了不同类型的人口密度,以便进行比较以及它们在主题区域平均值方面的状态。人口密度的制图建模可以用分析和综合的方法来研究和评价所提出的类别的数量和质量特征,这些类别在功能上是相互联系和确定的,目的是突出典型的、具体的和必要的。以2002年博尔和扎伊卡尔地区的城市为例,说明了制图方法在人口密度建模中的应用,这两个地区的人口密度空间分异非常明显。
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引用次数: 0
Spontaneously abandoned settlements in Serbia: Part 2 塞尔维亚自发放弃的定居点:第二部分
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/IJGI1102025M
M. Milošević, M. Milivojević, Jelena Ćalić
This is the second part of the article “Spontaneously abandoned settlements in Serbia”, the first part of which was published in No. 60-2 of this Journal. Geomorphological indicators pointing at unsustainability of the studied settlements are singled out. The indicators are classified as morphometric (quantitative) and morphologic (qualitative). Geomorphometry has been used for determination of quantitative indicators. The coefficient of settlement isolation (Ki) is defined, which is a product of road coefficient (Kr) and real relative height (RRH). Morphological indicators refer to the position of a settlement on a certain geomorphological unit (ridge, valley, valley side), as well as to the geomorphological homogeneity of space, determined by geomorphological mapping. The defined indicators of unsustainability are presented in detail as a case study of the abandoned village Smilov Laz, in the municipality of Novi Pazar.
这是“塞尔维亚境内自发放弃的定居点”一文的第二部分,该一文的第一部分发表在本刊第60-2期。指出所研究的聚落不可持续的地貌指标。这些指标分为形态计量学(定量)和形态学(定性)。地貌学已被用于定量指标的确定。定义了沉降隔离系数Ki,它是道路系数Kr与实际相对高度RRH的乘积。形态指标是指聚落在某一地貌单元(岭、谷、谷边)上的位置,以及通过地貌填图确定的空间地貌均匀性。本文以新帕扎尔市的废弃村庄Smilov Laz为例,详细介绍了不可持续性指标的定义。
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引用次数: 7
Šar mountain and its župas in South Serbia's Kosovo-Metohia region 位于塞尔维亚南部科索沃-梅托希亚地区的Šar山及其župas
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/IJGI0251007R
M. Radovanović
Sar Mountain is a vast and complex morphotectonic structure stretching between the south part of the Kosovo basin, the Crnoljeva and Crna Gora Mountains (Skopska Crna Gora and Kumanovo-Presevo Karadrag), the Tetovo (Gornji Polog and Donji Polog) and Metohia-Prizren basins, Mt. Korab (2,764m), Koritnik and the Ljuma region in northeast Albania. Sar Mountain marks the beginning of a separate morphotectonic massif of the Dinaric Alps, known in classical geological and geomorphological literature as the Shar-Pindus mountain system. Its tectonic lines and ranges curve from the south-north direction to southwest-northeast, looming over a deep tectonic depression between the Zeta-Skadar-Medovo littoral and the Metohia-Prizren basin in the Beli Drim river valley, just as on the opposite, northwest side, the Dinaric Alps in the area of the Komovo, Mokra and Prokletija mountains swing over the Zeta plain, the Drim and Metohia from the dominant "Dinaric direction" of northwest-southeast to the "Metohia direction" of southwest-northeast. This creates "the most important transversal valley of the western half of Sar Mountain through which used to run the Zeta Road, the ancient Via de Zenta, the chief transversal route of the Nemanjic state "between the Dinaric and the Sar-Pindus mountain systems, with influences and functions that helped towards diversification of the ethnographic and historical development of the population."
萨山是一个巨大而复杂的形态构造,位于科索沃盆地南部,Crnoljeva和Crna Gora山脉(Skopska Crna Gora和Kumanovo-Presevo Karadrag), Tetovo (Gornji Polog和Donji Polog)和metoia - prizren盆地,Korab山(2,764米),Koritnik和阿尔巴尼亚东北部的Ljuma地区之间。萨山标志着第纳尔阿尔卑斯山脉一个独立的形态构造地块的开始,在经典的地质和地貌文献中被称为沙尔-平都斯山系。它的构造线和山脉从南北方向向西南-东北方向弯曲,隐现在泽塔-斯卡达尔-梅多沃沿岸和贝利姆河谷的梅托希亚-普里兹伦盆地之间的一个深深的构造洼地上,就像在相反的西北侧,科莫沃、莫克拉和普罗克莱蒂亚山脉地区的迪纳里阿尔卑斯山脉在泽塔平原上盘旋一样。从西北-东南的“第纳尔方向”向西南-东北的“Metohia方向”转变。这创造了“萨山西半部最重要的横向山谷,曾经贯穿着Zeta之路,古老的Via de Zenta,涅马尼亚州的主要横向路线”,在Dinaric和Sar- pindus山脉系统之间,其影响和功能有助于民族志的多样化和人口的历史发展。
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引用次数: 0
The investment policy and regional development of Serbia in the transition period 转型期塞尔维亚的投资政策与区域发展
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/IJGI1103047A
Jugoslav Aničić, M. Laketa, Svetlana Vukotić
Our country can compensate the lagging in the economic development in relation to the EU countries as well as to the countries of the region only by increasing the economy's competitiveness, depending to a great extent on the possibilities of the economic entities investment in improving the attributes of the existing and development of new products and services, as well as on introducing modern technology and technological procedures. The transition program conducted by former socialist countries was highly based on foreign direct investments (FDI) enabling these countries the successful inclusion into global flows of international production and overall economy. In this paper the possibilities and sources of our economy investing will be analyzed and the influence on enhancement of the overall and regional competitiveness of the companies as a necessary condition for increasing the export and the overall economic development of the country.
我国只能通过提高经济竞争力来弥补经济发展相对于欧盟国家以及该地区国家的滞后,这在很大程度上取决于经济实体在改善现有产品和服务的属性和开发新产品和服务方面的投资的可能性,以及引进现代技术和技术程序。前社会主义国家进行的转型计划高度依赖外国直接投资(FDI),使这些国家成功地融入国际生产和整体经济的全球流动。本文将分析我国经济投资的可能性和来源,以及提高企业整体和区域竞争力作为增加出口和国家整体经济发展的必要条件的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Model regionalizacije centralne Srbije
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/ijgi0757309o
Dragan Obradovic Dj.
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引用次数: 2
Economic geography researches in the Geographical Institute "Jovan Cvijić" “约万·奇季克”地理研究所的经济地理学研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/IJGI0757271M
Radmila Miletić
Economic geography research results from the Geographical Institute "Jovan Cvijic", are accessible to scientists and experts through a large number of Institutional Papers, published in two editions - "Collection of Papers" and "Special Issues", whose review has been given in this paper. Economic geography researches are very different by subject matter, territory and approach. Parallel to the research of conditions of territory distribution, structure, volume and level of whole economy activity (using theoretic-methodological and empirical aspects), there is also developing scientific research framework focused on some parts of economy activity. Many research results in rural, industrial and touristic geography gave very important contributions for further development in these scientific disciplines. Research of territory distribution of economic activities and characteristics have been present in the past but even more apparent today. They include many key questions, which are very important for solving problems of development of some areas in Serbia and define concepts for sustainable development and distribution.
Jovan Cvijic地理研究所的经济地理学研究成果,通过发表在“论文集”和“专刊”两个版本的大量机构论文,可供科学家和专家查阅,本文对其进行了综述。经济地理学研究在研究对象、研究领域和研究方法上存在很大差异。在研究整个经济活动的地域分布、结构、数量和水平等条件(运用理论方法和实证方法)的同时,也在发展以经济活动的某些部分为重点的科学研究框架。农村地理学、工业地理学和旅游地理学的许多研究成果为这些学科的进一步发展做出了重要贡献。经济活动的地域分布及其特征的研究在过去就有,但在今天更为明显。它们包括许多关键问题,这些问题对于解决塞尔维亚一些地区的发展问题和界定可持续发展和分配的概念非常重要。
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引用次数: 2
Contemporary atlases of Serbia 塞尔维亚当代地图集
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/IJGI1101107V
Mirčeta Vemić, Suzana Lovic
There are a number of publications under the title ‘Atlas of Serbia’, but few of them are real atlases, i.e. cartographic works in the traditional sense of the word. In the last century, a small number of geographical, geological, historical, linguistic and other atlases were published for Serbia individually or in the Yugoslav state, and there has not been any larger, complex, synthetic atlas belonging to the category of national atlases. At the beginning of this century, cartographic activity in the country ceased to be a state monopoly, which has resulted in certain progress in the production of atlases, but they have mostly been made by foreign licenses, and only in some cases with certain complements, or with modest attempts on independent work. This paper refers to analysis of conditions and production of the atlas of Serbia at the turn of centuries, as well as needs and opportunities of developing new atlases, including the development of the national atlas of Serbia.
有许多出版物以“塞尔维亚地图集”为题,但其中很少是真正的地图集,即传统意义上的制图作品。在上个世纪,为塞尔维亚单独或在南斯拉夫国家出版了少量地理、地质、历史、语言和其他地图集,没有任何较大的、复杂的综合地图集属于国家地图集的范畴。在本世纪初,该国的制图活动不再由国家垄断,这导致地图集的制作取得了一定的进展,但它们大多是通过外国许可证制作的,只有在某些情况下有一定的补充,或者是对独立工作的适度尝试。本文分析了世纪之交塞尔维亚地图集的条件和制作,以及开发新地图集的需求和机遇,包括塞尔维亚国家地图集的开发。
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引用次数: 0
Migrations of the population of the Šar mountain Župa Gora 人口迁移的Šar山Župa戈拉
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/IJGI0251033H
Harun Hasani
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引用次数: 5
Climatic features of Ljig municipal and its surrounding area 丽江市及其周边地区气候特征
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/IJGI0655019M
A. Milanović
Territory of Ljig municipal is located in Podrinje-Colubara region and belongs to the temperate continental climate with continental rain regime. This is hilly- mountainous area with 848 m altitude (Rajac Mountain) and 723 m relative height, in which are deeply incised (up to 500 m) valleys of Ljig River and its tributaries. These geomorphologic features cause airstreams direction in this territory, and because of that some parts of Ljig municipal have temperate continental climate (like valleys) and some of them have severe continental climate (like Rajac Mountain). The peak of precipitation is at the end of spring and beginning of summer - in May and June, and the driest months are February and October. The great influences on climatic changes in Ljig municipal and its area have north low parts of Panonian area, which are open for penetration of damp and cold air streams from north, northwest and west. This mountain area on south part of Ljig municipal is some kind of "dam" for cold air streams from south, so they are considerable colder on this territory. On the base of available data in period 1961-1990 from Meteorological Annuals of Republic Hydrometeorological Institute of Serbia climatologic overview is presented.
利吉市境内位于Podrinje-Colubara地区,属温带大陆性气候,属大陆性雨气候。这是一个丘陵山区,海拔848米(Rajac山),相对高度723米,在这里,利吉江及其支流的山谷被深深切割(高达500米)。这些地貌特征决定了该地区的气流方向,因此,黎吉市部分地区为温带大陆性气候(如山谷),部分地区为严重大陆性气候(如拉惹山)。降水高峰出现在春末夏初的5月和6月,最干燥的月份是2月和10月。对黎吉市及其地区气候变化影响较大的是潘尼亚期北部低洼地区,该地区为北、西北和西方向的湿冷气流的渗透打开了通道。这个位于丽鸡市南部的山区是南方冷空气的“大坝”,所以这里的气温相当低。根据塞尔维亚共和国水文气象研究所1961-1990年的气象年刊资料,提出了气候概况。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of the Geographical Institute Jovan Cviji?, SASA
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