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2018 10th International Conference on Communications, Circuits and Systems (ICCCAS)最新文献

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A Single Channel Subspace Speech Enhancement Approach Based on Optimal Lagrange Multiplier in Time Domain Constraint 时域约束下基于最优拉格朗日乘子的单信道子空间语音增强方法
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8769246
Jingxian Tu, Guijiang Qin
A single channel subspace speech enhancement approach based on optimal Lagrange multiplier in time domain constraint is proposed. The proposed method focuses on the time domain constraint. The inverse of the Cholesky factorization matrix of noise covariance matrix is used to prewhiten the noisy signal. In this paper, the noise suppression level is adjusted adaptively and is decreasing monotonically according to a short time signal to noise (SNR), then the optimal Lagrange multiplier is obtained by a numerical algorithm with high speed. Simulation shows that the proposed approach outperform conventional subspace methods providing high noise reduction and better speech quality in most cases.
提出了一种基于时域约束下最优拉格朗日乘子的单通道子空间语音增强方法。该方法主要关注时域约束。利用噪声协方差矩阵的Cholesky分解矩阵的逆对噪声信号进行预白。本文根据短时间信噪比自适应调整噪声抑制电平并单调递减,然后采用数值算法快速求得最优拉格朗日乘法器。仿真结果表明,该方法在大多数情况下都优于传统的子空间方法,具有较高的降噪效果和较好的语音质量。
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引用次数: 0
Electronic Circuit Fault Diagnosis Based on SCA-SVM 基于SCA-SVM的电子电路故障诊断
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8768963
Z. Jing, Liang Ying
With an eye to solving the problems on lack of the sample and low accuracy in analog circuit fault diagnosis, one effective method based on the Sine Cosine Algorithm(SCA) is proposed for soft fault diagnosis in analog circuit with tolerance. Primarily, monte carlo analysis is performed on the experimental circuit and then the output voltage signal collected as dataset. Then the wavelet entropy is calculated from dataset transformed by the wavelet transform, which forms the fault feature dataset. The principal component analysis(PCA) is used for lowering the feature dimension. Finally, support vector machine(SVM) optimized by SCA is employed for classification of the fault dataset. Experiment on the Sallen-Key band-pass filter circuit analysis shows that the SCA-SVM classifier has higher classification accuracy and faster iteration speed than GridSearch, Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization. Verification experiment on the four-opamp biquad highpass filter circuit indicates excellent adaptive capacity in analog circuit fault diagnosis.
针对模拟电路故障诊断中样本不足、诊断精度低的问题,提出了一种基于正弦余弦算法(SCA)的容差模拟电路软故障诊断方法。首先对实验电路进行蒙特卡罗分析,然后采集输出电压信号作为数据集。然后对经过小波变换的数据集计算小波熵,形成故障特征数据集。采用主成分分析(PCA)降低特征维数。最后,利用SCA优化的支持向量机(SVM)对故障数据集进行分类。基于Sallen-Key带通滤波电路的实验分析表明,与GridSearch、遗传算法和粒子群算法相比,SCA-SVM分类器具有更高的分类精度和更快的迭代速度。对四运培双路高通滤波电路的验证实验表明,该电路在模拟电路故障诊断中具有良好的自适应能力。
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引用次数: 4
An attempt to utilize LoRa for Intersatellite Communications 利用LoRa进行卫星间通信的尝试
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8769213
Zhang Xuan, Zhang Xiaojie, Wang Shuo, Z. Ye
As individual satellite is limited by the mass and power constraints, formation or clusters contributing to the improved spatial and temporal resolution could be very useful in missions for space data collection or observation. Formation requires accurate orbital control for the system, while a cluster of spacecraft only requires cooperative control avoiding collision. Inter-satellite communication becomes critical for missions involving multiple satellites. As a solution for the Low–Power, Wide-Area Networks (LPWAN), LoRa technology is available for long-range and low-power communication in Internet of Things (IoT) areas. The purpose of this study is to take advantage of the LoRa technology to support autonomous operations with minimal human intervention in a wireless sensor network (WSN) building by a cluster of satellites. The paper will give an attempt to transplant IoT technology to space. We will design a typical space scenario for WSN and analyze the communication and topology requirement for its space application. Specific modification will be taken for the implementation of terrestrial IoT technology LoRa in the space cluster.
由于单个卫星受到质量和功率限制,因此有助于提高空间和时间分辨率的编队或星群在空间数据收集或观测任务中可能非常有用。编队需要对系统进行精确的轨道控制,而航天器群只需要协同控制以避免碰撞。卫星间通信对于涉及多颗卫星的任务至关重要。LoRa技术作为低功耗广域网(LPWAN)的解决方案,可用于物联网(IoT)领域的远程和低功耗通信。本研究的目的是利用LoRa技术,在由卫星群构建的无线传感器网络(WSN)中,以最少的人为干预支持自主操作。本文将尝试将物联网技术移植到太空。设计一个典型的无线传感器网络空间场景,分析其空间应用的通信和拓扑需求。在空间集群中实施地面物联网技术LoRa,将进行具体修改。
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引用次数: 6
ICCCAS 2018 Author Index ICCCAS 2018作者索引
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/icccas.2018.8769179
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of Energy Harvesting Based Multi-source RA-coded Cooperative System 基于多源ra编码的能量采集协同系统性能分析
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8768913
Fangning Wei, Shun-wai Zhang, T. Hong
We investigate an energy harvesting based multi-source repeat-accumulate (RA) coded cooperative system. In particular, the relay is equipped with multiple antennas for information transmitting and energy harvesting. Firstly, the water-filling algorithm is adopted at the relay to allocate the harvested energy to multiple antennas. Secondly, the system employs RA coded and network coding. The outage probability and bit error rate (BER) of the system are analyzed. Simulation results show that the outage probability of the system adopting the water-filling algorithm outperforms that of the system adopting the optimal antenna selection algorithm or the equal power allocation algorithm. Furthermore, results also demonstrate that the performance of investigated system outperforms the corresponding point-to-point system under the same condition.
研究了一种基于能量收集的多源重复累积(RA)编码合作系统。特别是,该中继装置配备了多个天线,用于信息传输和能量收集。首先,在中继处采用充水算法,将收集到的能量分配给多个天线;其次,系统采用RA编码和网络编码。分析了系统的中断概率和误码率。仿真结果表明,采用充水算法的系统的中断概率优于采用最优天线选择算法或等功率分配算法的系统。此外,研究结果还表明,在相同条件下,所研究的系统的性能优于相应的点对点系统。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Handheld Mobile Inspection Terminal Based on Beidou Communication 基于北斗通信的手持移动巡检终端研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8768930
Yiyu Gong, Songhai Fan, L. Luo, Xiaojiang Liu, Chongjing Ran
Sichuan power grid has a large number of transmission lines in the complex terrain, which’s communication is blocked. Inspection of transmission lines is often difficult and risky. Because the beidou satellite communication system is not affected by geographical environment and limit of communication network station, handheld mobile inspection terminal based on beidou communication implements real-time two-way short message communication, automatic navigation and positioning, SOS distress, and other functions in no man area. The terminal is helpful for the real-time intelligent recording circuit status in the transmission line patrol, guaranteeing the personal safety of the inspection personnel and improving the efficiency of the grid management system, which is of great application value.
四川电网在复杂的地形中有大量的输电线路,通信受阻。输电线路的检查通常是困难和危险的。由于北斗卫星通信系统不受地理环境和通信网络站点限制的影响,基于北斗通信的手持移动巡检终端在无人区域实现了实时双向短报文通信、自动导航定位、SOS遇险等功能。该终端有助于在输电线路巡检中实时智能记录电路状态,保证巡检人员的人身安全,提高电网管理系统的工作效率,具有很大的应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Testing System for ARINC825 Bus ARINC825总线测试系统的开发
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8769225
Peng Zhaoqin, Cheng Xujie, Liu Yan, Han Peicen
Studying of aviation bus constitutes an important topic in the field of aeronautics. ARINC825 bus, as a widely-spread aviation bus, is capable of transmitting and sharing information in real time. Aiming at evaluating the working performance of ARINC825 bus, a testing system is designed and deployed. In this way, testing of data transmission, monitoring and analysis can be conducted. Further, the bus data status can be viewed simultaneously to facilitate the monitoring of aircraft avionics bus data and preventing fault from the on-board test systems. The experimental results show that the proposed testing system has good stability, high reliability and is convenient to use, which enables precise testing of the ARINC825 aviation bus.
航空客车的研究是航空学领域的一个重要课题。ARINC825总线作为一种广泛应用的航空总线,具有实时信息传输和共享的能力。为评估ARINC825总线的工作性能,设计并部署了测试系统。这样就可以对数据传输、监测和分析进行测试。此外,可以同时查看总线数据状态,以方便对飞机航空电子总线数据的监控和防止机载测试系统的故障。实验结果表明,该测试系统稳定性好、可靠性高、使用方便,能够对ARINC825型航空客车进行精确测试。
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引用次数: 0
ICCCAS 2018 Copyright Page ICCCAS 2018版权页面
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/icccas.2018.8769314
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引用次数: 0
Daily Thermal Rating Calculation of Overhead Conductor Driven by Meteorological Data 基于气象数据的架空导线日热额定值计算
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8768928
Li Wenbo, Fu Shanqiang, Li Huadong, Jiang Zhe, Chen Bo
At present, the static thermal rating (STR) used for overhead wires is calculated under the assumption that relatively unfavorable meteorological conditions occur simultaneously, which limits the efficient forthputting of transmission lines to a certain extent. Therefore, this paper proposes a calculation method to analyze the daily distribution of thermal rating driven by meteorological data to release the load capacity of the transmission line. Firstly, the distribution of thermal rating at daily time scales is calculated based on IEEE738, and then the distribution of ratings can be counted by Parzen-window technology. Then, the static thermal rating can be converted into the seasonal, monthly or daily values, as the time scale of the thermal rating is shortened. Finally, the operational risk assessment is evaluated combined with the actual operating parameters of the wire. The example shows that the proposed method can determine the appropriate thermal rating conveniently at daily time scale according to the allowable operational risk of the power system, as well improve the load capacity of overhead lines.
目前,架空电线的静热额定值(STR)是在相对不利的气象条件同时发生的情况下计算的,这在一定程度上限制了输电线路的高效输出。因此,本文提出了一种分析气象数据驱动下的热额定日分布的计算方法,以释放输电线路的负荷能力。首先基于IEEE738计算日时间尺度的热评级分布,然后利用Parzen-window技术对评级分布进行计数。然后,可以将静态热评级转换为季节、月或日的值,因为热评级的时间尺度缩短了。最后,结合电线的实际运行参数进行了运行风险评估。算例表明,该方法可以根据电力系统允许的运行风险,方便地在日时间尺度上确定合适的热额定值,提高了架空线路的负荷能力。
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引用次数: 1
Study on the Quantitative System for Acupuncture Manipulations Based on Electromagnetic Induction 电磁感应针刺手法定量系统的研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8769260
Yuanyuan Zhang, D. Geng, Xing Jiang, Zhigang Fu
In order to solve the problems of the complicated structure and the short life of quantitative systems for acupuncture manipulations, a new quantitative method based on electromagnetic induction was proposed in this paper. In this method, the exciting coil and the induction coil were sensing elements, and the time domain parameters of the induced voltage were quantitative indicators. It can perform the lifting-inserting deepness, the entwisting frequency and manipulation time accurately. The feasibility of this method was verified by simulation, and the quantitative system was designed. In this paper, the lifting-thrusting and entwisting manipulations were chosen to do controlled experiment between experts and novices. Statistical methods are used to analyze the voltage variance in time domain. The experimental results show that coefficients of dispersion of experts are lesser than those of novices and the time of voltage rise, voltage fall and total manipulation time are lower than those of novices. The research results show that this method can accurately quantize the acupuncture manipulations. It will provide a scientific and normative standard for the acupuncture manipulations.
针对针刺手法定量系统结构复杂、寿命短的问题,提出了一种基于电磁感应的针刺手法定量方法。该方法以励磁线圈和感应线圈为传感元件,感应电压的时域参数为定量指标。它能准确地实现提升插入深度、缠绕频率和操作时间。通过仿真验证了该方法的可行性,并设计了定量系统。本文选择提推和捻捻两种手法,在专家和新手之间进行对照实验。采用统计方法对电压变化进行时域分析。实验结果表明,专家的分散系数小于新手,电压上升时间、电压下降时间和总操作时间均小于新手。研究结果表明,该方法能准确量化针刺手法。为针灸手法的科学规范提供依据。
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引用次数: 1
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2018 10th International Conference on Communications, Circuits and Systems (ICCCAS)
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