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2018 10th International Conference on Communications, Circuits and Systems (ICCCAS)最新文献

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Research on Continuous Object Real-time Tracking Based on SIFT and Particle Filter 基于SIFT和粒子滤波的连续目标实时跟踪研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8769244
Chenxiang Ma, Tao Wang, Jianwei Xu
Object track is a hot topic in the field of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS). Because the existing object tracking algorithm, which is based on Scale-invariant feature Transform (SIFT) and Particle Filter (PF), will make the feature points of target model be all deleted and not be added during the period of the full occlusion of the target, it isn’t able to work. According to this problem, this paper introduced adaptive updating target model and object matching. The specific method is taking a object tracking method of SIFT and PF, taking Random sample consensus (RANSAC) to exclude error matching, stopping updating object model while establishing candidate one due to the losing of tracking object, and matching objects by Best Bin First (BBF) optimized by k-dimensional tree (k-d tree). The simulation results show that this method was robustness when the object reappeared after full occlusion.
物体轨迹是信息物理系统(CPS)领域的研究热点。现有的基于尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)和粒子滤波(PF)的目标跟踪算法在目标被完全遮挡期间,会使目标模型的特征点全部被删除而不被添加,因此无法正常工作。针对这一问题,本文引入了自适应更新目标模型和目标匹配。具体方法是采用SIFT和PF的目标跟踪方法,采用随机样本一致性(RANSAC)排除错误匹配,由于跟踪对象丢失,在建立候选对象模型时停止更新目标模型,采用k维树(k-d树)优化的Best Bin First (BBF)进行目标匹配。仿真结果表明,该方法对完全遮挡后的目标重现具有较好的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Low-power Low-complexity Design of Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave Radar Transceivers 调频连续波雷达收发器的低功耗低复杂度设计
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8768955
Fuyuan Zhao, Bo Zhou, Yao Li
A 3.75-4.25GHz frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar transceiver, employing intermediate-frequency (IF) delay rather than RF beat frequency to represent distance, is implemented in 65nm CMOS for applications in ultra-wideband (UWB) band. To overcome the trade-off between wide bandwidth and high ranging resolution in the conventional FMCW radars, a dual-BPF regenerative FM demodulator and a time-to-digital converter (TDC) are utilized to achieve low power, low complexity, and fine ranging resolution. In the transmitter, a slew rate controlled relaxation oscillator and a 3-stage RF voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) are hired to perform frequency modulation with significant power savings. In addition, a successive approximation register (SAR) logic based automatic frequency calibration (AFC) loop is placed in the transmitter to calibrate the frequencies of the oscillators for process, voltage and temperature (PVT) robustness consideration. The proposed transceiver with 3.3mW power consumption and −110dBm sensitivity, features sub-cm ranging capability, better than the conventional designs with tens of centimeters resolution.
一种3.75-4.25GHz调频连续波(FMCW)雷达收发器,采用中频(IF)延迟而不是射频拍频来表示距离,采用65nm CMOS实现,适用于超宽带(UWB)频段。为了克服传统FMCW雷达在宽带宽和高测距分辨率之间的权衡,利用双bpf再生调频解调器和时间-数字转换器(TDC)来实现低功耗、低复杂度和高精度测距分辨率。在发射机中,使用一个摆率控制的松弛振荡器和一个3级射频压控振荡器(VCO)来进行频率调制,从而显著节省功率。此外,在发射机中放置了一个基于逐次逼近寄存器(SAR)逻辑的自动频率校准(AFC)回路,以校准振荡器的频率,以考虑过程、电压和温度(PVT)的鲁棒性。该收发器功耗为3.3mW,灵敏度为- 110dBm,具有亚厘米级的测距能力,优于传统设计的数十厘米分辨率。
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引用次数: 0
Hilbert Fractal Antenna Design for Detecting Corona Discharge on Transmission Lines 输电线路电晕放电检测的希尔伯特分形天线设计
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8769152
Chuangrong Yin, Haikun Wei, Yunfeng Xia, Guoyu Hei, Yana Zhang
Corona discharge on transmission lines is a common phenomenon in power systems. Long-time continuous corona discharge on lines may cause serious grid accidents. It is of great significance to effectively locate the corona discharge point. The Hilbert fractal antenna is a wide-band, small-sized antenna through which an electromagnetic wave signal generated by corona discharge can be detected. In this paper, a 5th order Hilbert fractal antenna is designed focusing on the different feeding modes of the antenna. Then the miniaturized antenna structure that can be used for corona discharge detection of transmission lines is determined.
输电线路电晕放电是电力系统中常见的现象。线路上长时间持续电晕放电可能造成严重的电网事故。有效定位电晕放电点具有重要意义。希尔伯特分形天线是一种宽频带、小尺寸的天线,通过它可以检测电晕放电产生的电磁波信号。本文设计了一种五阶希尔伯特分形天线,重点研究了该天线的不同馈电方式。然后确定了可用于输电线路电晕放电检测的小型化天线结构。
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引用次数: 1
The Optimized Algorithm of the Connected Area Based on FPGA 基于FPGA的连接区域优化算法
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8769206
Nanfei Gong, Zhiwei He, Jiye Huang, Yuxiang Yang
This paper proposes a connected area algorithm for processing a line of pixels collected by linearity CCD camera at a time based on FPGA. It can be used in material sorting equipment to separate materials of different sizes. The method is based on the twice scan method of the connected area, and implemented on FPGA, called two-row scan method. It needs to save only two rows of pixels and it is only one pixel in every scan unit. Because of scanning two rows of pixels every time, the real-time performance is extremely excellent. After calculating the area of the connected area, it will be selected and removed according to the upper limit and the lower limit while the location of the material is determined by the channel division algorithm and the high speed air valve. The area error calculated by this method is less than 5%, and the material elimination rate can reach more than 90%.
本文提出了一种基于FPGA的连接区域算法,用于处理线性CCD相机一次采集的一行像素。可用于物料分选设备中,对不同粒度的物料进行分选。该方法基于连接区域的二次扫描方法,并在FPGA上实现,称为两行扫描方法。它只需要保存两行像素,每个扫描单元只有一个像素。由于每次扫描两行像素,因此实时性非常好。在计算出连接区域的面积后,根据上限和下限进行选择和移除,同时通过通道划分算法和高速风阀确定物料的位置。该方法计算的面积误差小于5%,材料消除率可达90%以上。
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引用次数: 1
An Circuit Implementation for a Different Fractional-order Chaotic Switching System 不同分数阶混沌开关系统的电路实现
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8769165
Licai Liu, Chuanhong Du, Lilian Huang, Lixiu Liang, Shuaishuai Shi
Switchable chaotic systems are more suitable for applying in chaotic secure communication because of having more complex nonlinear dynamic characteristics. A switching method and its switching circuit for different fractional-order system are proposed in this paper. Through an analog switch control, the circuit can realize the switching of two different chaotic systems, which are 0.8-order and 0.9-order systems, respectively. The circuit provides more options for the application of chaos to practical engineering.
可切换混沌系统由于具有更复杂的非线性动态特性,更适合应用于混沌保密通信中。提出了一种适用于不同分数阶系统的开关方法及其开关电路。通过模拟开关控制,电路可以实现两个不同混沌系统的切换,分别为0.8阶和0.9阶系统。该电路为混沌在实际工程中的应用提供了更多的选择。
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引用次数: 0
A New Method of Machine Fault Detection Based on Machine Learning on Line 基于在线机器学习的机器故障检测新方法
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8768985
Jiang Yi, Lei Lin
The article first analyzes many existing machine running fault diagnosis methods, which may not be good for on-line detection in view of the complexity of the algorithm. At the same time, studies the characteristics of random noise modulation. Then, designs a new on-line self-learning evolutionary fault detection method based on the FFT algorithm. The simulation shows that the method has good detection performance for a weak fault signal.
本文首先分析了现有的许多机器运行故障诊断方法,考虑到算法的复杂性,这些方法可能不利于在线检测。同时,研究了随机噪声调制的特性。然后,设计了一种基于FFT算法的在线自学习进化故障检测方法。仿真结果表明,该方法对微弱的故障信号具有良好的检测性能。
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引用次数: 0
An Algorithm to Enable the More Effective Spacebased Antenna during Data Transmission 一种提高天基天线数据传输效率的算法
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8769220
Hu Jiang, Lei Deng, Ruifeng Su, Wen Chen, Y. Jiang
Data transmission between spacecraft and Earth-based data receiving stations is one of the vitally important subsystem for any space mission. The time interval of visibility between spacecraft and ground stations is most valuable to accomplish scheduled data transmission volume. An algorithm to enable the more effective space-based antenna during data transmission process is put forward and analyzed in detail in this paper. A series of detailed phases are formulated, which helps space mission software engineers to easily code the smart algorithm and carry out code-testing conveniently. Once this algorithm is realized in a space mission, it could help to enhance the smartness of onboard computer software and minimize the manned intervention on the ground, which meets the current demands of artificial intelligence in space.
航天器与地面数据接收站之间的数据传输是任何空间任务中至关重要的子系统之一。航天器与地面站之间的能见度时间间隔对于完成预定的数据传输量是最有价值的。本文提出了一种使天基天线在数据传输过程中更有效的算法,并对其进行了详细的分析。制定了一系列详细的阶段,帮助航天任务软件工程师轻松编写智能算法并方便地进行代码测试。该算法一旦在太空任务中实现,将有助于提高星载计算机软件的智能性,最大限度地减少地面人员的干预,满足当前太空人工智能的需求。
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引用次数: 0
A Heterogeneous Wireless Network Selection Algorithm for Smart Distribution Grid Based on Chi-square Distance 基于卡方距离的智能配电网异构无线网络选择算法
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8768951
Haoran Chou
With the increasing number of users and the complexity of services, only single communications network cannot meet its request in smart distribution grid(SDG).Therefore, heterogeneous network is an effective way to solve this situation. In this paper, a new approach of heterogeneous wireless network for SDG based on the chi-square distance is proposed and investigated. The algorithm firstly estimate weights of network attributes using analytic hierarchy process(AHP) according to different types of service which depends more on the consideration for the user side. Secondly, the CRITIC and anti-entropy weighting method are used to determine the objective weight according to the actual network parameters, and the final weight is obtained by the comprehensive weighting method based on the alignment minimization. Finally measure the chi-square distance from each candidate network to the ideal network, and the candidate network of smallest chi-square distance is the best access network.
随着用户数量的增加和业务的复杂化,在智能配电网(SDG)中,单一的通信网络已不能满足其需求。因此,异构网络是解决这一问题的有效途径。本文提出并研究了一种基于卡方距离的SDG异构无线网络新方法。该算法首先根据不同的服务类型,采用层次分析法(AHP)估计网络属性的权重,其中更多地依赖于对用户端的考虑。其次,根据实际网络参数,采用CRITIC和反熵赋权法确定目标权重,并采用基于对齐最小化的综合赋权法获得最终权重;最后测量每个候选网络到理想网络的卡方距离,卡方距离最小的候选网络为最佳接入网。
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引用次数: 5
Joint Single Relay and Jammer Selection for Physical Layer Security Enhancement in Internet of Things 增强物联网物理层安全的联合单中继和干扰机选择
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8768945
Guangna Zhang, Yuanyuan Gao, Yigao Li, Huadong Luo, Nan Sha, G. Zang
Internet of Things (IoT) plays a significant role in facilitating our work and making ease the life of human, for the reason that it can connect a lot of embedded devices to deal with many complicated and difficult tasks. However, security of IoT is more concern because every device is connected through internet network, and eavesdroppers are ready to steal or even uncover our private data. Therefore, in this paper, we propose joint single relay and jammer selection (JSRJS) to enhance the physical layer security (PLS) of IoT. Moreover, outage probability (OP) and intercept probability (IP) as well as the system tradeoff performance (STP) for JSRJS under Nakagami-m fading channel are analyzed, and OP、IP as well as STP of JSRJS are all compared with that of the pure single relay selection (SRS), respectively. Simulation results show that the OP of JSRJS is the same as that of SRS, while the IP of JSRJS is always better than that of SRS. In addition, the STP for JSRJS is also more perfect than that of SRS. Besides, as the number of relay nodes increases, the STP of these two approaches both improve notably.
物联网(Internet of Things, IoT)可以连接大量的嵌入式设备来处理许多复杂和困难的任务,它在方便我们的工作和简化人类的生活方面发挥着重要作用。然而,物联网的安全性更受关注,因为每个设备都是通过互联网连接的,窃听者随时准备窃取甚至泄露我们的私人数据。因此,在本文中,我们提出联合单中继和干扰器选择(JSRJS)来增强物联网的物理层安全性(PLS)。分析了JSRJS在Nakagami-m衰落信道下的中断概率(OP)、截获概率(IP)和系统权衡性能(STP),并将JSRJS的OP、IP和STP分别与纯单中继选择(SRS)进行了比较。仿真结果表明,JSRJS的OP与SRS相同,而IP总是优于SRS。此外,JSRJS的STP也比SRS的STP更完善。此外,随着中继节点数量的增加,两种方法的STP性能都有显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
A Configurable Time-Interleaved ADC Structure with Digital Blind Calibration for Time-Variant Signal 时变信号的可配置时交织数字盲校正ADC结构
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8768962
Yongtao Qiu, Jie Zhou, Youjiang Liu
This paper proposes a configurable structure of time-interleaved ADC (TI-ADC) with digital blind calibration for time-variant input signal. The channel number of the TI-ADC and the corresponding digital calibration could adapt to the input frequency, which would significantly decrease the power consumption of the TI-ADC as well as reduce the complexity of the digital calibration. In the proposed structure, the input signal is firstly fed into the power detector to roughly determine the range of the input frequency. Then the TI-ADC system activates the required sub-ADC channels accordingly and the calibration module changes to adapt to the input signal. In addition, numerical simulations have been presented to demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed structure, which shows the proposed structure could significantly decrease the power consumption of the TI-ADC module as well as the calibration module.
针对时变输入信号,提出了一种可配置的数字盲校正时交织ADC (TI-ADC)结构。TI-ADC的通道数和相应的数字校准可以适应输入频率,这将大大降低TI-ADC的功耗,并降低数字校准的复杂性。在该结构中,首先将输入信号送入功率检测器,粗略确定输入频率的范围。然后,TI-ADC系统相应地激活所需的子adc通道,校准模块相应地改变以适应输入信号。此外,通过数值仿真验证了所提结构的有效性和优越性,结果表明所提结构可以显著降低TI-ADC模块和校准模块的功耗。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 10th International Conference on Communications, Circuits and Systems (ICCCAS)
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