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2018 10th International Conference on Communications, Circuits and Systems (ICCCAS)最新文献

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A Two-step Constrained Least Squares Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络的两步约束最小二乘定位
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8768919
Guangzhe Liu, Jingyu Hua, Feng Li, Yu Zhang, Zhijiang Xu
In wireless positioning, the time delay due to non-line-of-sight propagation will significantly reduce the localization accuracy of traditional algorithms. Therefore, this paper proposes a two-step constraint least squares (CLS) algorithm, in which a new range constrain is constructed with the help of coarse positioning estimation, while the coarse estimation is produced by the conventional CLS scheme. Consequently, the quadratic programming scheme is operated to enhance the final localization performance. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed algorithm greatly enhances the localization accuracy in the NLOS environment, and outperforms the tested opponents. Moreover, we also observe a stable performance of the proposed algorithm in terms of the measurement noise variations.
在无线定位中,由于非视距传播造成的时间延迟会大大降低传统算法的定位精度。因此,本文提出了一种两步约束最小二乘(CLS)算法,该算法通过粗定位估计构造新的距离约束,而粗估计由传统的CLS方案产生。因此,采用二次规划方法提高了最终的定位性能。仿真结果表明,该算法大大提高了NLOS环境下的定位精度,并优于已测试的对手算法。此外,我们还观察到该算法在测量噪声变化方面具有稳定的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Accurate Gaussian Sum-filter for Continuous-discrete Nonlinear Systems with Non-Gaussian Noise 含非高斯噪声的连续离散非线性系统的精确高斯和滤波
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8769166
Yanhui Wang, Hongbin Zhang
In this paper, an accurate Gaussian sum-filtering method is developed theoretically and tested experimentally for the continuous-discrete nonlinear systems with non-Gaussian noise. The state dynamics of the systems are modeled with nonlinear Itô-type stochastic differential equations (SDEs) and the measurements are obtained at discrete time instants with non-Gaussian noise. We first show how the recently developed accurate continuous-discrete extended-cubature Kalman filter (ACD-ECKF) can be applied to classical continuous-discrete Gaussian state estimation. Then, we derive the square-root version of the Gaussian sum-ACD-ECKF for continuous-discrete models with non-Gaussian noise. The Gaussian sum-filter applies a bank of parallel ACD-ECKFs to approximate the predicted and posterior densities as a finite number of weighted sums of Gaussian densities and the corresponding weights are obtained from the residuals of ACD-ECKFs. The performances of the proposed method are compared with the recently presented filters based on the Maximum Correntropy Criterion (MCC) in a simulated application and the numerical results show that the presented approach is more accurate and robust than other algorithms.
本文从理论上提出了一种精确的高斯和滤波方法,并对含非高斯噪声的连续离散非线性系统进行了实验验证。用非线性Itô-type随机微分方程(SDEs)对系统的状态动力学进行了建模,并在非高斯噪声下得到了离散时刻的测量结果。我们首先展示了最近发展的精确连续离散扩展培养卡尔曼滤波器(ACD-ECKF)如何应用于经典的连续离散高斯状态估计。然后,我们导出了具有非高斯噪声的连续离散模型的高斯和- acd - eckf的平方根版本。高斯和滤波器采用一组平行的acd - eckf作为有限个数的高斯密度加权和来近似预测密度和后验密度,并从acd - eckf的残差中获得相应的权重。将该方法与基于最大相关熵准则(MCC)的现有滤波方法进行了仿真比较,结果表明,该方法比其他算法具有更高的精度和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
An Effective Preamble-based CFO Synchronization for UFMC Systems UFMC系统中一种有效的基于前导的CFO同步
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8769327
Qiang Liu, Gao Kai
Universal-filtered multi-carrier (UFMC) is a novel multi-carrier modulation technique for 5G wireless communication, which is suitable for short packet and low latency transmissions. In addition, UFMC has a lower sensitivity to synchronization errors compared with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), however synchronization is still an important problem for UFMC-based systems. In this paper, a new preamble structure based on Zadoff Chu (ZC) sequence is devised first for UFMC based systems. Then, an efficient carrier frequency offset (CFO) estimation scheme based on the preamble is proposed. The scheme is primarily divided into two steps. To begin with, based on Maximum likelihood (ML) algorithm, a coarse carrier frequency offset estimation approach is expounded and the searching step of this approach is discussed for a relatively simple calculation. Next, according to the preamble structure, compensated preamble is correlated for fine residual CFO estimation. Through numerous simulations, it is verified that the scheme has a large estimation range and accurate CFO estimation in multipath fading channels.
通用滤波多载波(UFMC)是一种适用于5G无线通信的新型多载波调制技术,适用于短分组和低延迟传输。此外,与正交频分复用(OFDM)相比,UFMC对同步误差的敏感性较低,但同步仍然是基于UFMC的系统的一个重要问题。本文首先为基于UFMC的系统设计了一种基于Zadoff Chu (ZC)序列的引言结构。在此基础上,提出了一种有效的载波频偏估计方案。该方案主要分为两个步骤。首先,阐述了一种基于极大似然(ML)算法的粗载波频偏估计方法,并讨论了该方法的搜索步骤,使计算相对简单。其次,根据前导结构,对补偿前导进行相关,以估计精细残差CFO。通过大量的仿真,验证了该方案在多径衰落信道下具有较大的估计范围和准确的CFO估计。
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引用次数: 3
A Low-Pass Filter Design Based on Split-Ring Resonator with Defected Ground Structure 基于缺陷接地结构的分环谐振器低通滤波器设计
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8768937
Zhu Wei-gang, Wang Pei-zhang, Liu Han
This paper explores an optimized low-pass filter which is based on the split-ring resonator (SRR) with a defected ground structure (DGS). By means of the two open stubs loaded on the main transmission line, the stop band of the filter can be expanded and the frequency selectivity of the filter can be improved. Thanks to the small size and simple construction, this type of filter can be widely applied in wireless communication fields.
本文研究了一种基于缺陷接地结构的劈裂环谐振器(SRR)的优化低通滤波器。通过负载在主传输线上的两个开路桩,可以扩大滤波器的阻带,提高滤波器的频率选择性。该滤波器体积小,结构简单,可广泛应用于无线通信领域。
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引用次数: 0
Rocket Trajectory Real-time Generation System 火箭轨迹实时生成系统
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8768948
Yan Liu, Zhen-hua Chen, Jian Wang, Weihuai Li
In this paper, a real-time rocket trajectory generation system based on super wide-angle optical camera is designed, which maps the trajectory in real time according to the flight position of the rocket. In this paper, firstly, a video acquisition system based on wide-angle lens is designed. Then a rocket trajectory generation algorithm based on moving target detection is proposed. Finally, by designing CUDA parallel processing algorithm, the system has high-definition video real-time processing capability. Compared with the traditional rocket flight shooting mode, the system designed in this paper can preserve the trajectory of the rocket flight while shooting in real time. The system designed in this paper is a new display method for the rocket launching image of the space launching field.
本文设计了一种基于超广角光学摄像机的火箭弹道实时生成系统,根据火箭的飞行位置实时生成弹道。本文首先设计了一个基于广角镜头的视频采集系统。然后提出了一种基于运动目标检测的火箭弹道生成算法。最后,通过设计CUDA并行处理算法,使系统具有高清视频的实时处理能力。与传统的火箭飞行射击模式相比,本文设计的系统能够在实时射击时保持火箭飞行轨迹。本文设计的系统是航天发射场火箭发射图像显示的一种新方法。
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引用次数: 0
A Preconditioned Symmetric Successive Over Relaxation Method for Massive MIMO Signal Detection 海量MIMO信号检测的预条件对称逐次过松弛方法
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8769292
Xin-yi Wang, Zhongtao Zhu, Xiaozhang Zhu
For a given massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, how to achieve near-optimal performance with low system complexity is crucial for practical usage. To solve this problem, a new preconditioned symmetric successive over relaxation (SSOR) for minimum mean square error (MMSE) method is introduced in this paper, and the simulation results are compared with other common approaches. The preconditioned process is based on NS method which is found to be able to produce accurate enough initial guess that can be used to improve the convergence rate in the subsequent SSOR processing. The simulation results show that the combined system is improved in convergence rate with limited affect in complexity and bit error rate (BER).
对于给定的大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统,如何在较低的系统复杂度下实现近乎最优的性能是实际应用的关键。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种新的预处理对称连续过松弛(SSOR)最小均方误差(MMSE)方法,并将仿真结果与其他常用方法进行了比较。基于NS方法的预处理过程能够产生足够精确的初始猜测,可以用于提高后续SSOR处理的收敛速度。仿真结果表明,在对系统复杂度和误码率影响有限的情况下,提高了系统的收敛速度。
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引用次数: 0
Rocket Image Classification Based on Deep Convolutional Neural Network 基于深度卷积神经网络的火箭图像分类
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8769176
Liang Zhang, Zhen-hua Chen, Jian Wang, Zhaodun Huang
In the field of aerospace measurement and control field, optical equipment generates a large amount of image data. Thus it has great research value for how to process a huge number of images data quickly and effectively. With the development of deep learning, great progress has been made in the task of image classification. This paper attempts to classify the task images generated by optical measurement equipment using the deep learning method. Firstly, based on residual network, a general deep learning image classification framework, a binary image classification network namely rocket image and other image is built. Secondly, on the basis of the binary cross entropy loss function, the modified loss function is used to achieves a better generalization effect on those images difficult to classify. Then, the 2689 visible image data downloaded from optical equipment is randomly divided into training set, validation set and test set. The data augmentation method is used to train the binary classification model on a relatively small training set. The optimal model weight is selected according to the loss value on the validation set. Finally, the trained model achieved a 100% precision and a 83.33% recall on the test set of 97 images which include 24 rockets images. This paper has certain value for exploring the application of deep learning method in the intelligent and rapid processing of optical equipment task image in aerospace measurement and control field.
在航空航天测控领域,光学设备会产生大量的图像数据。因此,如何快速有效地处理海量图像数据具有重要的研究价值。随着深度学习的发展,在图像分类任务上取得了很大的进展。本文尝试使用深度学习方法对光学测量设备生成的任务图像进行分类。首先,基于残差网络,构建了通用深度学习图像分类框架,即火箭图像和其他图像的二值图像分类网络;其次,在二值交叉熵损失函数的基础上,利用改进的损失函数对难以分类的图像进行更好的泛化。然后,将从光学设备下载的2689张可见光图像数据随机分为训练集、验证集和测试集。采用数据增强法在较小的训练集上训练二分类模型。根据验证集上的损失值选择最优模型权重。最后,在包含24张火箭图像的97张图像的测试集上,训练模型达到了100%的准确率和83.33%的召回率。本文对于探索深度学习方法在航空航天测控领域光学设备任务图像智能快速处理中的应用具有一定的价值。
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引用次数: 3
Exploiting Semantic Structured Relationships Using Graph Models for Semantic Annotations 利用语义注释的图模型开发语义结构化关系
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8769236
Yuhua Fan, Liya Fan
This paper proposes a novel and efficient approach to exploit semantic relationships using semantic modeling for semantic annotation tasks. The existing methods learn knowledge of concepts and their relationships based on context cues. Starting with a large set of objects detectors, the proposed method refines the initial annotation results using the learned semantic relationships, which can preserve the consistency and effective of the annotation over a semantic graph. Different from the existing graph learning methods which capture relations among data instances, the semantic graphs treat concepts as nodes and concept affinities as the weights of edges. Particularly, the proposed method can not only learn the semantic cues effectively through the semantic graph models to improve the annotation results, but also can adapt the concept affinities to unseen images. The method provides a means to handle structured relationship change between training and test data, which occurs very often in semantic annotation tasks. Our experiments on NYUv2 demonstrate that the proposed approach outperform the state-of-the-art algorithms.
本文提出了一种利用语义建模来实现语义标注任务的语义关系的新方法。现有的方法是基于上下文线索来学习概念及其关系的知识。该方法从大量的对象检测器出发,利用学习到的语义关系对初始标注结果进行细化,保持了标注在语义图上的一致性和有效性。与现有的捕获数据实例之间关系的图学习方法不同,语义图将概念作为节点,将概念亲和度作为边的权重。特别是,该方法不仅可以通过语义图模型有效地学习语义线索,提高标注效果,而且可以根据未见过的图像调整概念亲和力。该方法提供了一种处理训练数据和测试数据之间结构化关系变化的方法,这种变化在语义标注任务中经常发生。我们在NYUv2上的实验表明,所提出的方法优于最先进的算法。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of the Influence of Solder Thickness on the Thermal Resistance of Power VDMOS Device Package 焊料厚度对功率VDMOS器件封装热阻影响的研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8769261
Wei Gao, Yining Ma, Zhaofeng Sun, Pengfei Yin, M. Ren, Jin-ping Zhang, Zehong Li, Bo Zhang, W. Du
The thermal resistance of the power VDMOS device is an important parameter reflecting its thermal characteristics and reliability. The solder layer is one of the most important component which has a great influence on the thermal resistance. In this paper, three different power VDMOS in ITO-220 package are used as samples to analyze the relationship between the thickness of the solder layer and the thermal resistance. Through the results of finite element simulation and experiment, it is concluded that the thermal resistance is approximately linear with the thickness of solder layer.
功率VDMOS器件的热阻是反映其热特性和可靠性的重要参数。焊料层是对热阻有很大影响的重要元件之一。本文以ITO-220封装中三种不同功率的VDMOS为样品,分析了焊料层厚度与热阻之间的关系。通过有限元模拟和实验结果,得出热阻与焊料层厚度近似成线性关系的结论。
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引用次数: 1
The Research on Evolutionary Hardware Evolution Algorithm for Stall Effect 失速效应的进化硬件进化算法研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2018.8768921
Guo Zhen-xing, Xu Li-zhi, Song Xue-jun, Li Chong-cun, Li Ruoyi
The fitness values increase rapidly in the early stages of circuit evolution design, while the fitness values grew slowly or stagnated, at the later stages of the evolution. The phenomenon is called the "Stalling effect" phenomenon. In response to this problem, the evolutionary redundancy repair technique of circuit evolution design is proposed. The repair module is built using the redundant nodes and activated nodes at the later of circuit evolution design. The circuit with partially correct functions is evolved using Cartesian Genetic Programming at the early stages of the algorithm. At the later stages of the algorithm, the repair modules repair the error output of minimum items, ensure the correct output of the minimum items not modified meanwhile. The target circuit obtained traditional repair techniques include the additional repair circuit modules and the partial correct circuit. The evolutionary redundancy repair technique combines the repair circuit module and the evolution circuit. The repair module is built through the redundant nodes and the activated nodes. The experiment of a three-bit multiplier is researched. The results show that the rate of convergence of evolution program is greatly accelerated.
在电路进化设计的早期阶段,适应度值增长迅速,而在进化的后期阶段,适应度值增长缓慢或停滞。这种现象被称为“失速效应”现象。针对这一问题,提出了电路进化设计的进化冗余修复技术。在电路进化设计后期,利用冗余节点和激活节点构建修复模块。在算法的早期阶段,使用笛卡尔遗传规划来进化具有部分正确功能的电路。在算法后期,修复模块对最小项的错误输出进行修复,同时保证最小项的正确输出不被修改。传统修复技术得到的目标电路包括附加修复电路模块和部分校正电路。进化冗余修复技术将修复电路模块与进化电路相结合。修复模块通过冗余节点和激活节点构建。研究了一种三比特乘法器的实验。结果表明,进化程序的收敛速度大大加快。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 10th International Conference on Communications, Circuits and Systems (ICCCAS)
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