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Coronavirus and SARS-CoV-2 冠状病毒和SARS-CoV-2
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2376-0419.20.7.209
K. Barakat
EDITORIAL Coronaviruses (CoVs) cause a broad spectrum of diseases in domestic and wild animals, poultry, and rodents, ranging from mild to severe enteric, respiratory, and systemic disease, and also cause the common cold or pneumonia in humans. With the ongoing discovery of SARS-CoV-2, there are presently seven human coronaviruses. Those that cause mellow maladies are the 229E, OC43, NL63 and HKU1, and the pathogenic species are SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 Coronaviruses (request Nidovirales, family Coronaviridae, and subfamily Orthocoronavirinae) are circular (125nm width), and encompassed with club-formed spikes on a superficial level giving the presence of a sunlight based crown. Inside the helically balanced nucleocapsid is the enormous positive sense, single abandoned RNA. Of the four coronavirus genera (α,β,γ,δ), human coronaviruses (HCoVs) are characterized under α-CoV (HCoV-229E and NL63) and β-CoV (MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, HCoVOC43 and HCoV-HKU1). SARSCoV-2 is a β-CoV and shows genuinely close relatedness with two bat-inferred CoV-like coronaviruses, bat-SL-CoVZC45 and bat-SLCoVZXC21. All things considered, its genome is like that of the ordinary CoVs. SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV began in bats, and it has all the earmarks of being so for SARS-CoV-2 too. The chance of a middle host encouraging the rise of the infection in people has just been appeared with civet felines going about as moderate hosts for SARS-CoVs, and dromedary camels for MERS-CoV.
冠状病毒在家畜和野生动物、家禽和啮齿动物中引起广泛的疾病,从轻度到严重的肠道、呼吸道和全身性疾病,也会引起人类的普通感冒或肺炎。随着SARS-CoV-2的不断发现,目前有七种人类冠状病毒。引起慢性疾病的是229E、OC43、NL63和HKU1,致病性物种是SARS-CoV、MERS-CoV和SARS-CoV-2冠状病毒(要求Nidovirales、冠状病毒科和正冠状病毒亚科),它们是圆形的(125纳米宽),表面被棒状的尖刺包围,形成一个基于阳光的冠。在螺旋平衡的核衣壳内是巨大的积极意义,单一的被遗弃的RNA。在冠状病毒4属(α、β、γ、δ)中,人类冠状病毒(hcov)分为α- cov (HCoV-229E和NL63)和β- cov (MERS-CoV、SARS-CoV、HCoVOC43和HCoV-HKU1)。SARSCoV-2是一种β-冠状病毒,与蝙蝠推断的两种冠状病毒蝙蝠- sl - covzc45和蝙蝠- slcovzxc21具有真正的亲缘关系。考虑到所有因素,它的基因组与普通冠状病毒的基因组相似。SARS-CoV和MERS-CoV起源于蝙蝠,它也具有SARS-CoV-2的所有特征。随着果子狸作为sars冠状病毒的中度宿主,以及单峰骆驼作为mers冠状病毒的中度宿主,刚刚出现了中间宿主鼓励人类感染增加的可能性。
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引用次数: 1
Critical Role of Pharmacist in Health Care Domain 药剂师在卫生保健领域的关键作用
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2376-0419.20.7.215
K. Barakat
EDITORIAL Since a decades ago regardless of colossal headways in clinical innovation, the worldwide wellbeing status should be redone. The dedication of most of World Health Organization (WHO) part nations to the Declaration of Alma-Ata in 1978 supporters the idea of ' health for all'. Sadly the basic principle of the statement is neglected to be reaffirmed by a portion of the creating nations. The creating countries harbor 80% of the total populace and it been assessed that 2.7 billion individuals living in this aspect of the world flourish with under US$2 per day.
自十年前以来,尽管临床创新取得了巨大进展,但全球健康状况应该重新评估。世界卫生组织(世卫组织)大多数成员国对1978年《阿拉木图宣言》的奉献精神支持了"人人享有健康"的理念。令人遗憾的是,该声明的基本原则没有得到部分创始国的重申。发展中国家拥有80%的人口,据估计,生活在世界这一地区的27亿人每天的收入不足2美元。
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引用次数: 0
Sociopolitical Aspects of Health Care 医疗保健的社会政治方面
Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.4324/9780429308147-13
D. Mackintosh
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引用次数: 0
Mental Health 心理健康
Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.4324/9780429308147-5
D. Mackintosh
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引用次数: 0
Future Delivery of Health Care: Emerging Concepts 医疗保健的未来交付:新兴概念
Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.4324/9780429308147-14
D. Mackintosh
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引用次数: 0
National Systems of Health Care 国家卫生保健系统
Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.4324/9780429308147-15
D. Mackintosh
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引用次数: 0
Negligence and Medical Malpractice 过失和医疗事故
Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.4324/9780429308147-12
D. Mackintosh
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引用次数: 0
Systems and Health Care 系统和卫生保健
Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.4324/9780429308147-1
D. Mackintosh
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引用次数: 0
Health Services for the Aged 老年人保健服务
Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.4324/9780429308147-6
D. Mackintosh
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引用次数: 0
Medical Business in the Private Sector 私营部门医疗业务
Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.4324/9780429308147-8
D. Mackintosh
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Pharmaceutical Care & Health Systems
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