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Comparison Convergent Numerical Result for Fractal Caputo and Fractal Caputo Fabrizo 分形卡普托与分形卡普托法布里佐收敛数值结果的比较
Pub Date : 2022-09-03 DOI: 10.31185/wjps.35
Shaima K. ALaiwi, Basim Abood
The new numerical technicality operational matrix based on shifted Legendre polynomials to solve the linear and nonlinear meaning of the fractal fractional of Caputo and Caputo-Fabrizio. By using this method, we get perfect and precise results. Studying the comparative of the convergence of numerical solutions with the accuracy of the fractal fractional Caputo and the fractal fractional Caputo-Fabrizio .
基于移位勒让德多项式的新的数值技术性运算矩阵,解决了Caputo和Caputo- fabrizio分形分数的线性和非线性意义。通过这种方法,我们得到了完美和精确的结果。研究了分形分数Caputo和分形分数Caputo- fabrizio数值解的收敛性与精度的比较。
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引用次数: 1
Vitiligo: Etiological Study 白癜风:病因学研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.31185/wjps.48
Mahdi Saber Al-Deresawi
Vitiligo is an acquired pigmentary disorder of the skin that is characterized by circumscribed, depigmented macules and patches. Has an estimated prevalence of 0.5–2% of the population worldwide The condition is frequently associated with disorders of autoimmune origin and hereditary susceptibility in vitiligo patients may refer to proteins that are shown by melanin cells that are autoantigens that target melanin cells to destroy by the immune system.This review summarizes the current knowledge on vitiligo and attempts to give an overview of biochemical, immunogenic and genes that responsible or that may be candidates for the events of the Vitiligo disease.
白癜风是一种获得性皮肤色素紊乱,其特征是有边界的、脱色的斑点和斑块。白癜风通常与自身免疫性疾病有关,白癜风患者的遗传易感性可能与黑色素细胞显示的蛋白质有关,黑色素细胞是免疫系统破坏黑色素细胞的自身抗原。本文综述了目前对白癜风的认识,并试图对白癜风发病的生物化学、免疫原性和可能的候选基因进行概述。
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引用次数: 0
A New DNA-Mediated Antibacterial Agent Magnetic (Fe3O4) Nanoparticles with Gold and Silver Functionalization 具有金、银功能化的新型dna介导的磁性(Fe3O4)纳米颗粒抗菌剂
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.31185/wjps.56
Waleed K. Abdulkadhim
By using a hydrothermal process, magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles with gold and silver caps (Au, Ag) were created, and their antibacterial activity was tested against S. aureus and E. coli .By using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the functionalized nanoparticles were evaluated. The functionalized Fe3O4-Au had an average size of (8-22) nm, whereas the Fe3O4-Ag had an average size in the range of (4-16) nm. At room temperature, the Fe3O4-Au @ Fe3O4-Ag displayed superparamagnetic and strong saturation magnetization. Using the agar well-diffusion technique, the antibacterial activity of the Fe3O4-Au and Fe3O4-Ag was assessed against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The release technique was used to track alterations in the morphology of the microorganisms under investigation. The outcomes demonstrated the effectiveness of magnetic (Fe3O4) nanoparticles functionalized with gold and silver as a new DNA-mediated antibacterial agent. By breaking through the bacterial membrane's cytoplasm and nucleic acid, Fe3O4-Au @ Fe3O4-Ag nanoparticles were shown to kill bacteria by causing cell-wall integrity to be lost, increased cell wall permeability and damage to nucleic acids.
采用水热法制备了带金、银帽(Au、Ag)的磁铁矿(Fe3O4)纳米颗粒,并对其抑菌活性进行了测试。利用x射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对纳米颗粒进行了表征。功能化Fe3O4-Au的平均尺寸为(8 ~ 22)nm,而Fe3O4-Ag的平均尺寸为(4 ~ 16)nm。在室温下,Fe3O4-Au @ Fe3O4-Ag表现出超顺磁性和强饱和磁化。采用琼脂孔扩散法测定了Fe3O4-Au和Fe3O4-Ag对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌活性。该释放技术用于跟踪所研究微生物的形态变化。结果表明,磁性Fe3O4纳米颗粒与金、银功能化是一种新的dna介导抗菌剂。通过突破细菌膜的细胞质和核酸,Fe3O4-Au @ Fe3O4-Ag纳米颗粒被证明可以通过导致细胞壁完整性丧失,增加细胞壁通透性和破坏核酸来杀死细菌。
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引用次数: 1
Association of OPG genotypes with their serum levels in Iraqi type 2 diabetic patients 伊拉克2型糖尿病患者OPG基因型与血清水平的关系
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.31185/wjps.49
Diana, Zafir
Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) is an prevalent multifactorial disease that has both genetic and environmental risk factors, resulting in impaired glucose homeostasis. Osteoprotegerin (OPG) is a secretory glycoprotein that belongs to the Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) receptor family and involves in the regulation of bone metabolism, ectopic calcification including vascular calcification processes, and endothelium regeneration. OPG is also referred to by its acronym. It is involved in ectopic calcification, which includes vascular calcification and endothelium renewal, and affects bone metabolism. Common genetic variations that are functionally significant can be found in the OPG gene, which codes for the protein. Type 2 diabetics have higher osteoprotegerin concentrations than non-diabetic subjects. OPG has the potential to function as a biomarker for type 2 diabetes. This study aims to investigate the association of polymorphism of OPG gene T950>C (rs2073617) gene to their serum levels among Iraqi patients. Using a suitable sample procedure, 65 volunteers (40 verified type 2 diabetic patients and 25 healthy Genetic polymorphism of Osteoprotegerin (OPG) gene T950>C (rs2073617) was carried out using RFLP-PCR. Serum levels of OPG were performed using by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technique (ELISA) using a Human- OPG kit. Based on the polymorphism of OPG gene T950>C, serum levels of OPG were higher among Type2DM patients with TT and CC genotypes than that with TC genotypes (TT, 2.6764±0.64032, CC 3.4532±1.80736 and TC 1.6103±0.07901, P < 0.05. The three genotypes for type 2 diabetes also showed an increase in the level of OPG compared to these levels for the same genotypes of the control group, although there were no significant differences. Furthermore, patients with TC genotype had the lowest OPG level with an insignificant difference compared to controls1.6103±0.07901 vs.1.5266±0.04768, P> 0.05. Polymorphism of the Osteoprotegerin (OPG) gene T950>C (rs2073617) can be associated with the serum levels of OPG among Type2DM patients.
2型糖尿病(T2DM)是一种常见的多因素疾病,具有遗传和环境风险因素,导致葡萄糖稳态受损。骨保护素(OPG)是一种属于肿瘤坏死因子受体家族的分泌性糖蛋白,参与骨代谢、异位钙化(包括血管钙化过程)和内皮细胞再生的调节。OPG也被简称为OPG。它参与异位钙化,包括血管钙化和内皮细胞更新,并影响骨代谢。在编码这种蛋白质的OPG基因中,可以发现具有重要功能的常见遗传变异。2型糖尿病患者的骨保护素浓度高于非糖尿病患者。OPG有潜力作为2型糖尿病的生物标志物。本研究旨在探讨伊拉克患者OPG基因T950>C (rs2073617)基因多态性与血清水平的关系。采用RFLP-PCR方法对65名志愿者(40名确诊2型糖尿病患者和25名健康者)进行了骨保护素(OPG)基因T950>C (rs2073617)遗传多态性检测。使用人- OPG试剂盒,采用酶联免疫吸附测定技术(ELISA)检测血清OPG水平。根据OPG基因T950>C多态性,TT和CC基因型2型糖尿病患者血清OPG水平高于TC基因型(TT为2.6764±0.64032,CC为3.4532±1.80736,TC为1.6103±0.07901,P < 0.05)。与对照组相同基因型相比,3种基因型2型糖尿病患者的OPG水平也有所增加,尽管没有显著差异。TC基因型患者OPG水平最低,与对照组(1.6103±0.07901 vs.1.5266±0.04768)差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。2型糖尿病患者骨保护素(OPG)基因T950>C (rs2073617)多态性与血清OPG水平相关。
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引用次数: 0
MIXED SERRE FIBRATION 混合性浆液纤维
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.31185/wjps.37
Zahraa Yassin Habeeb, D. Al Baydli
-In this paper we introduce and study new concept the mixed Serre fibration (M-Serre fibration) on CW-complex space, and Mixed path lifting property (by short M-PLP). Most of theorems which are valid for Serre fibration be also valid for M-Serre fibration.
本文引入并研究了cw复空间上的混合丝状振动(m -丝状振动)和混合路径提升特性(简称M-PLP)的新概念。大多数对丝状纤颤有效的定理也适用于m -丝状纤颤。
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引用次数: 0
On Semi pre-generalized-closed sets 关于半预广义闭集
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.31185/wjps.39
Marwah Munther Hassan, A. Al-Hachami
In this paper, a new class of called semi-pre-generalised closed set in topological space are introduced and studied. Also some of their properties have been investigated. We also introduce sp-T1/2 space, and studied the relationship between spg-closedset and some space in topological space, as well discuss some properties, theorem, corollary and examples.
本文引入并研究了拓扑空间中一类新的半预广义闭集。对它们的一些性质也进行了研究。我们还引入了sp-T1/2空间,研究了sp-闭集与拓扑空间中某些空间的关系,讨论了一些性质、定理、推论和例子。
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引用次数: 5
Association of IL-6 genotypes with their serum levels among Iraqi patients with rheumatoid arthritis IL-6基因型与伊拉克类风湿性关节炎患者血清水平的关系
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.31185/wjps.50
Russell, Intisar Ahmed
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a complex autoimmune system disease and significant impact on the health of the population in our world. Numerous studies confirmed that genetic factors play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of RA. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a common pro-inflammatory cytokine that has several roles in a variety of pathophysiologic systems, most notably in the development of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This study aims to investigate the association of polymorphism of the “IL-6 174 G/C rs(1800795) gene” to their serum levels among Iraqi patients. A total of 60 participants (40 confirmed rheumatoid arthritis patients and 20 controls) were selected using a convenient sampling method. “Genetic polymorphism of IL-6 174 G/C rs(1800795)” was carried out using RFLP-PCR. Serum levels of IL-6 were performed using by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technique (ELISA) using a Human- IL-6 kit. Based on the polymorphism of IL-6 174 G/C rs(1800795), serum levels of IL-6 were higher among rheumatoid arthritis patients with CC and GC genotypes than that with GG genotypes (CC, 137.5336±35, GC 135.0622±70.88476and GG 65.5587±1.77873, P < 0.05. Furthermore, patients with GG genotype had the lowest IL-6 level with an insignificant difference compared to controls1. 65.5587±1.77873vs. 59.8203±1.30673,P> 0.05.
类风湿关节炎(RA)是一种复杂的自身免疫系统疾病,严重影响着人类的健康。大量研究证实,遗传因素在RA的发病机制中起着至关重要的作用。白细胞介素-6 (IL-6)是一种常见的促炎细胞因子,在多种病理生理系统中具有多种作用,最显著的是在类风湿关节炎(RA)的发展中。本研究旨在探讨“IL-6 174 G/C rs(1800795)基因”多态性与伊拉克患者血清水平的关系。采用方便的抽样方法,共选择60名参与者(40名确诊的类风湿关节炎患者和20名对照组)。采用RFLP-PCR对IL-6 174 G/C rs(1800795)进行遗传多态性分析。采用人白细胞介素-6试剂盒,采用酶联免疫吸附测定技术(ELISA)检测血清IL-6水平。基于IL-6 174 G/C rs(1800795)多态性分析,CC和GC基因型类风湿关节炎患者血清IL-6水平高于GG基因型(CC, 137.5336±35,GC, 135.0622±70.88476,GG, 65.5587±1.77873,P < 0.05)。此外,GG基因型患者IL-6水平最低,与对照组相比差异不显著1。65.5587±1.77873 vs。59.8203±1.30673,P > 0.05。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Anemia Risk of Children in Wasit Governorate /Iraq 伊拉克Wasit省儿童贫血风险研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.31185/wjps.53
Alia, SadaJasim Abdulameer
Anemia is one of the most common diseases that children suffer from in the world and in Iraq in particular, are the blood disorders characterized by reduction in the number of circulating red blood cell, the amount of hemoglobin or the volume of packed red cells in blood. Chromosomal aberrations have often been reported from the bone marrow as well as cultured lymphocyte of anemia patients. The aim of study finds out the chromosomal changes of anemia patients involved in the disorder, then to study the chromosomal analysis for patients. The distribution of anemia patients according to the gender did not show any significant differences between male and female patients. The results showed that there is family history of anemia Cytogenetic analyses, specifically chromosomal analysis , were carried out on all samples
贫血是世界上特别是伊拉克儿童最常见的疾病之一,是一种血液疾病,其特点是循环红细胞数量减少、血红蛋白数量减少或血液中红细胞堆积量减少。贫血患者的骨髓和培养的淋巴细胞常出现染色体畸变。本研究的目的是了解贫血患者的染色体变化,进而研究患者的染色体分析。贫血患者的性别分布在男女患者之间没有明显差异。结果显示,所有样本均有贫血家族史,并进行细胞遗传学分析,特别是染色体分析
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引用次数: 0
Histological and histochemical study of large intestine in Camel (Camelus Dromedarius) 骆驼(Camelus Dromedarius)大肠组织学和组织化学研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.31185/wjps.47
Reeman Aboodd
Current study was performed to describe the Histohistological and histochemical structures of the large intestine in Iraqi one humped camel (Camelus Dromedarius). Five healthy male camels Approximately 3 to 4 years old were chosen and their specimens from cecum, colon and rectum. The specimens were directly transferred after the animal’s slaughtering to the histology lab at College of Veterinary Medicine for subsequent histological techniques. Tissue specimensfrom various parts of the large intestine (cecum, colon and rectum) were collected and fixed with 10% neutral buffered formalin then subjected to routine tissue processing. Sections of 6 micrometers thickness were prepared and stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) for general histology and Periodic Acid Schiff combine with Alcian blue (AB–PAS), Masson's trichrome as well as Verhoeff stains for histochemical description. Microscopic findings revealed four tunicae constructing the wall of cecum, colon and rectum mucosa, that were from the inner most mucosa, submucosa, muscularis and the outer most either serosa or adventitia. The tunica mucosa characterized by simple columnar epithelium rested on basement membrane and the presence of muscularis mucosa which separated mucosa from the underneath submucosa. Crypts of Lieberkühn and goblet cells were abundant in the colonic epithelium. The submucosa was made up of irregular connective tissue rich with adipose tissue and was supplied well with many blood vessels. Tunica muscularis in all over the three parts of large intestine was made up of inner circular smooth muscle fibers and outer longitudinal smooth muscle fibers. The tunica serosa, and in parts replaced by adventitia, was made up of loose connective tissues.
本研究描述了伊拉克单峰骆驼(Camelus Dromedarius)大肠的组织组织学和组织化学结构。选取5只大约3至4岁的健康雄性骆驼及其盲肠、结肠和直肠标本。动物屠宰后标本直接转移到兽医学院组织实验室进行后续的组织技术。收集大肠各部位(盲肠、结肠和直肠)组织标本,用10%中性缓冲福尔马林固定,然后进行常规组织处理。制备厚度为6微米的切片,用苏木精和伊红(H&E)进行一般组织学染色,用周期性酸性希夫结合阿利新蓝(AB-PAS)、马松三色和Verhoeff染色进行组织化学描述。镜下观察发现,盲肠、结肠和直肠粘膜由四层膜组成,分别来自最内层的粘膜、粘膜下层、肌层和最外层的浆膜或外膜。膜层粘膜以单柱状上皮为特征,位于基底膜上,存在肌层粘膜,肌层粘膜与下层粘膜分离。结肠上皮中有大量lieberk隐窝和杯状细胞。粘膜下层由富含脂肪组织的不规则结缔组织组成,血管供应充足。大肠三段肌层均由内圆形平滑肌纤维和外纵向平滑肌纤维组成。浆膜和被外膜取代的部分由松散的结缔组织组成。
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引用次数: 0
Certain Types of Function Via Alpha -Open Sets 通过α -开集的某些类型的函数
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.31185/wjps.41
Nassir Ali Zubain, A. Al-Hachami
In this effort, some new types of (alpha-open, alpha-star-open, alpha-star star-open) function. And addition to the previous study, there are some concepts associated with what we have taken to be ready relationships, semi (alpha-open, alpha-star-open, alpha-star star-open) function. All of these ideas introduce the topological space, we prove that this class (alpha-open and alpha-star[open) function. Also we find some basic properties and application of alpha-star star-open function, we as well lead and study a new class of space between concepts, and learning a new class of space, that is to say ( semi-alpha-open, semi-alpha-star-open and semi-alpha-star-star-open ) by function. We will need some theorems and observations to achieve the results between these mathematical concepts, while taking the test by renting the presentations necessary to solve mathematical problems.
本文提出了一些新的函数类型(alpha-open, alpha-star-open, alpha-star-open)。除了之前的研究,还有一些概念与我们所认为的准备关系有关,半(α -开放,α -星-开放,α -星-开放)函数。所有这些思想引入拓扑空间,我们证明了这类(α -open和α -star[open])函数。我们也发现一些基本性质和应用α星star-open函数,我们领导和研究一个新类之间的空间概念,空间和学习一个新类,也就是说(semi-alpha-open semi-alpha-star-open和semi-alpha-star-star-open)功能。我们将需要一些定理和观察来实现这些数学概念之间的结果,同时通过租用解决数学问题所需的演示来进行测试。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
Wasit Journal of Pure sciences
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