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Trichogramma ostriniae as a sustainable biological control agent against Ostrinia furnacalis: an eight-year field and laboratory study in China 玉米螟赤眼蜂作为可持续生物防治玉米螟的研究:为期8年的田间和实验室研究
IF 4.8 1区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10340-025-02008-8
Xiaoyan Dai, Hao Chen, Yan Liu, Ruijuan Wang, Long Su, Yu Wang, Shan Zhao, Chengxing Wang, Li Zheng, Yifan Zhai
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引用次数: 0
Factors driving thrips pressure across strawberry-growing regions in Switzerland 导致瑞士草莓种植区蓟马压力的因素
IF 4.8 1区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10340-025-02000-2
Lucien Schneeberger, Angelos Mouratidis, Virginie Dekumbis, Lindsey Norgrove, Louis Sutter
Thrips are important pests of everbearing strawberries worldwide. The emergence of resistance and the ban on several active ingredients mean that alternatives to insecticides need to be developed. Augmentative biological control in many cases has proved successful in controlling thrips; however, in certain cases it fails to keep thrips below the economic damage threshold. Identifying key factors influencing thrips populations is essential. We aimed to assess how thrips population dynamics varied by thrips species, grower practice and location of strawberry plots. In 2022 and 2023, a network of 43 plots in all the main strawberry-growing regions of Switzerland was established. Thrips were counted, adults identified to species level, and the management practices of the growers as well as the crops, topography and temperatures of the plots were recorded. The main species were Frankliniella occidentalis (68% of samples), Thrips tabaci (13%), F. intonsa (12%), and T. fuscipennis (5%) in varying proportions from one plot to another. Only the environmental factors altitude, temperature and distance from a meadow explained a sufficient proportion of thrips population variability. We also observed a link between the distance to the forest and the extent of damage done by thrips to strawberries. No differences were detected between the control strategies used suggesting that the use of insecticides or biocontrol agents is similarly effective. These results underscore the importance of considering the landscape and surrounding host plants in thrips management strategies.
蓟马是世界范围内草莓的重要害虫。抗药性的出现和对几种有效成分的禁令意味着需要开发杀虫剂的替代品。在许多情况下,增强生物防治在控制蓟马方面已被证明是成功的;然而,在某些情况下,它未能将蓟马控制在经济损失阈值以下。确定影响蓟马种群的关键因素至关重要。我们的目的是评估蓟马种群动态如何随蓟马种类、种植者做法和草莓地块的位置而变化。在2022年和2023年,在瑞士所有主要的草莓种植区建立了一个由43个地块组成的网络。对蓟马进行了计数,对成虫进行了物种级鉴定,并记录了种植者的管理措施、作物、地块地形和温度。主要蝇种为西富兰克林蝇(占68%)、烟蓟马(占13%)、烟灰蓟马(占12%)和fuscipennis(占5%),各样地比例不同。只有海拔、温度和离草甸的距离等环境因子才能充分解释蓟马种群变异的比例。我们还观察到,与森林的距离与蓟马对草莓造成的损害程度之间存在联系。所使用的控制策略之间没有发现差异,这表明使用杀虫剂或生物防治剂同样有效。这些结果强调了在蓟马管理策略中考虑景观和周围寄主植物的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
What hides beneath the bark? Associations between phytopathogenic fungi and emerging bark beetles in the Mediterranean region 树皮下面藏着什么?地中海地区植物病原真菌与新出现的树皮甲虫之间的联系
IF 4.8 1区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10340-025-01988-x
Mariangela Benedetta Costanzo, Peter H. W. Biedermann, Davide Rassati, Agatino Russo, Giancarlo Polizzi, Antonio Gugliuzzo
Bark beetles are commonly associated with several fungal symbionts that play mutualistic, commensal or pathogenic ecological roles. In recent decades, reports of serious damage caused by both native and invasive bark beetle species, and the pathogenic fungi they vector, are rapidly increasing worldwide. In particular, new bark beetle–fungus associations are being reported in different contexts, e.g., forests, ornamental plant nurseries, urban areas and orchards. Due to heavy global trade and suitable environmental conditions for alien beetle establishment, the Mediterranean region has recently been invaded by bark beetle species originating from Africa, Asia, Australia and the Americas. Scolytus amygdali , S. rugulosus , S. mali , Cryphalus dilutus , Hylesinus vestitus , and Phloeotribus scaraboides are among the common bark beetles whose infestations are threatening cultivated trees in the Mediterranean area. However, their associations with symbiotic fungi and/or phytopathogenic fungi have been rarely investigated. This literature review aims to summarize knowledge on these species, focusing on the description of their fungal symbionts and also on their ecological roles. Understanding these associations of bark beetles with phytopathogenic fungi is the first step toward developing sustainable management strategies to reduce both beetle infestations and the spread of fungal infections.
树皮甲虫通常与几种真菌共生体有关,这些真菌共生体起着互惠、共生或致病的生态作用。近几十年来,关于本地和入侵树皮甲虫物种以及它们所传播的致病真菌造成严重损害的报道在世界范围内迅速增加。特别是在不同的环境中,例如森林、观赏植物苗圃、城市地区和果园,正在报道新的树皮甲虫与真菌的联系。由于全球贸易的频繁和适宜外来甲虫生长的环境条件,近年来,来自非洲、亚洲、澳大利亚和美洲的树皮甲虫物种入侵了地中海地区。杏仁壳甲虫、rugulosus、S. mali、Cryphalus dilutus、Hylesinus vestitus和phloeotris scarabides是常见的树皮甲虫,它们的侵害威胁着地中海地区的栽培树木。然而,它们与共生真菌和/或植物致病真菌的关系很少被研究。本文综述了对这些物种的认识,重点介绍了它们的真菌共生体及其生态作用。了解树皮甲虫与植物致病真菌的这些关联是制定可持续管理策略以减少甲虫侵扰和真菌感染传播的第一步。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of a multigenerational exposure to graphene oxide on the growth, development, and reproduction of green peach aphids, Myzus persicae 多代接触氧化石墨烯对桃蚜生长、发育和繁殖的影响
IF 4.8 1区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10340-025-02004-y
Jie Fan, Syed Husne Mobarak, Mao-Fa Yang, Tong-Xian Liu, Chao-Xing Hu
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引用次数: 0
Ant-mediated biological control: a global meta-synthesis of antagonistic interactions against pests 蚂蚁介导的生物防治:对害虫拮抗相互作用的全球综合
IF 4.8 1区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10340-025-01970-7
Enrico Schifani, Daniele Giannetti, Donato A. Grasso
Ants’ deep and pervasive ecological impacts on terrestrial ecosystems also translate into several meaningful services and disservices for human activities, whose balance can often be complex to assess. Biological control of pest insects appears to be the most economically relevant in agricultural settings and Asian waver ants being also the first insect used as biocontrol agents to be known in history. However, several more ants participate in biological control across the world. We carried out a first comprehensive meta-synthesis of these antagonistic interactions, reviewing 182 articles published between 1953 and 2025 and documenting the action of ants against pests of 54 cultivated plants and zootechnical activities. A total of 134 ant species from 46 genera and 8 subfamilies were found to control 155 pest species from 126 genera, 57 families, and 19 orders including mostly insects but also mites, mammals, weeds, and fungal pathogens. This amounted to a total of 328 unique ant–pest combinations documented from 69 countries across all continents except Antarctica. Data are released through a public dataset organized in 403 rows, each detailing an ant–pest pair interaction from a specific article and country. In most cases, the biocontrol activity of ants occurs without the need of targeted management, but management can have a serious effect. We discuss the identity of the species involved, the settings and mechanisms of antagonistic interactions, as well as the development of management strategies to enhance ants’ role in biocontrol and drawbacks of ant activity.
蚂蚁对陆地生态系统的深刻而广泛的生态影响也转化为对人类活动的几种有意义的服务和损害,其平衡往往难以评估。害虫的生物防治在农业环境中似乎是最具经济意义的,而亚洲蚁也是历史上已知的第一种用作生物防治剂的昆虫。然而,世界上有更多的蚂蚁参与生物防治。我们对这些拮抗相互作用进行了首次综合研究,回顾了1953年至2025年间发表的182篇论文,并记录了蚂蚁对54种栽培植物和动物技术活动中的害虫的作用。结果表明,蚁类共134种,8亚科46属,能有效控制害虫19目57科126属155种,除昆虫外,还有螨类、哺乳动物、杂草和真菌病原体。除南极洲外,各大洲69个国家共记录了328种独特的抗虫组合。数据通过一个按403行组织的公共数据集发布,每行详细介绍来自特定文章和国家的抗虫害配对交互。在大多数情况下,蚂蚁的生物防治活性不需要有针对性的管理,但管理可能会产生严重的影响。我们讨论了所涉及的物种的身份,拮抗相互作用的设置和机制,以及管理策略的发展,以提高蚂蚁在生物防治中的作用和蚂蚁活动的缺点。
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引用次数: 0
The role of reservoir plants and alternative vectors for the spread of Flavescence dorée (FD) phytoplasmas in FD-free regions: Lamprotettix nitidulus identified as a new vector 储存库植物及其替代载体在无黄斑病地区传播中的作用:新发现的黄斑病(Flavescence dore, FD)传播载体
IF 4.8 1区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10340-025-02009-7
Barbara Jarausch, Céline Abidon, Sandra Biancu, Pascal Salar, Delphine Desqué, Maryline Roques, Miriam Runne, Wolfgang Jarausch, Anna Markheiser, Michael Maixner, Eric Meistermann, Xavier Foissac, Sylvie Malembic-Maher
The vineyards of Palatinate (Germany) and Alsace (France) in the Upper Rhine valley are still free from Flavescence dorée (FD) disease, but the main vector in grapevine, the leafhopper Scaphoideus titanus , has recently been detected. Knowledge of reservoir plants and alternative vectors of FD phytoplasmas (FDp) is crucial for management strategies. An interregional survey showed that among 12 main wild woody plants and liana species sampled in the environments of vineyards, only alders were infected by FDp, with high prevalence of MAP-FD2 genotypes. Yellow sticky traps were used to record the abundance and analyze the natural infection rate of potential leafhopper vectors on alders, clematis and cultivated grapevine. Live specimens were collected for inoculation trials. High infection rates and transmission capacities of resident Allygus spp. and the invasive Orientus ishidae were confirmed. In addition, five other Deltocephalinae species were identified as potential vectors of FDp. Lamprotettix nitidulus showed a high abundance and high infection rates with FDp in both regions. Its transmission competence of FDp to alder and broad bean could be demonstrated through repeated trials and high FDp titers were measured in infective individuals. Similar titers were measured in Synophropsis lauri, suggesting it could also transmit FDp. Fieberiella florii , Euscelidius variegatus and Japananus hyalinus may also play a role for the spread of 16SrV group phytoplasmas. Six new MAP-FD1 and FD2 genotypes were detected in leafhoppers. The prevalent and only transmitted genotype was M38: a vectotype II compatible with S. titanus transmission. The results show that the natural spread of FDp among alders is more complex than previously thought, and thus, the risk of transmissions to grapevine is more difficult to evaluate.
德国普法尔茨(Palatinate)和法国阿尔萨斯(Alsace)位于上莱茵河流域的葡萄园仍未发现黄萎病(Flavescence dore, FD),但最近在葡萄藤上发现了主要的病媒——大叶蛾(Scaphoideus titanus)。了解水库植物和FD植物原体(FDp)的替代载体对管理策略至关重要。区域间调查结果显示,葡萄园环境中12种主要的野生木本植物和藤本植物中,只有桤木感染了FDp,且MAP-FD2基因型的感染率较高。采用黄色粘捕法记录桤木、铁线莲和栽培葡萄藤上潜在媒介叶蝉的丰度并分析其自然侵染率。采集活标本进行接种试验。调查结果表明,该地区常住蠓和入侵东蚊的感染率和传播能力较高。此外,还鉴定出其他5种三角头鱼是FDp的潜在传播媒介。在这两个地区,小针叶lamprotectix nitidulus对FDp的感染率和丰度都很高。通过反复试验证明其对桤木和蚕豆的FDp传播能力,并在感染个体中检测到较高的FDp滴度。在lauri中测定了类似的滴度,表明它也可以传播FDp。floriia fiberiella florii、Euscelidius vargatus和Japananus hyalinus也可能对16SrV群植物原体的传播起作用。在叶蝉中检测到6个新的MAP-FD1和FD2基因型。流行的和唯一传播的基因型是M38:与泰坦虫传播相容的载体型II。结果表明,FDp在桤木中的自然传播比以前认为的更为复杂,因此,传播到葡萄藤的风险更难以评估。
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引用次数: 0
Fungal endophytes and their secondary metabolites for crop protection 植物保护真菌内生菌及其次生代谢产物
IF 4.8 1区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10340-025-01980-5
Jorge Rojas López-Menchero, Fotios A. Lyssaios, Nicolás Reyes-Castillo, Maria Fe Andres, Azucena González-Coloma, Carmen E. Díaz
Fungal endophytes have emerged as a promising strategy for sustainable crop management, due to their remarkable ability to synthesize a wide array of secondary metabolites with beneficial effects on plants. These microorganisms establish asymptomatic relationships within plant tissues and can produce bioactive compounds with biocidal properties. Despite promising advances, the mechanisms of symbiosis remain unclear and there is a lack of in-depth analysis on the chemical characterization of their metabolites. This review compiles and discusses the current discoveries on 180 metabolites summarized according to their biological activities (insecticidal, antifungal, phytotoxic, nematicidal and antibacterial), highlighting their potential applications as biocontrol agents for integrated crop protection strategies. As a future perspective, the use of next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies such as metagenomics in endophytic fungi research is emphasized for its promise in elucidating complex plant–microbe interactions and guiding bioprospecting efforts to identify fungal taxa capable of producing agriculturally relevant bioactive compounds. This review aims to summarize recent advances in the field, highlighting the potential uses of endophytic compounds in plant health, disease suppression, and resistance enhancement, while also identifying current limitations and outlining future research directions to further expand this promising area.
真菌内生菌具有合成一系列对植物有益的次生代谢物的卓越能力,已成为可持续作物管理的一种有前景的策略。这些微生物在植物组织内建立无症状关系,并能产生具有生物杀灭特性的生物活性化合物。尽管有了很好的进展,但共生的机制仍不清楚,对其代谢物的化学特性缺乏深入的分析。本文对180种代谢物的生物活性(杀虫、抗真菌、植物毒性、杀线虫和抗菌)进行了综述和讨论,重点介绍了它们作为生物防治剂在作物综合保护策略中的潜在应用。展望未来,新一代测序(NGS)技术(如宏基因组学)在内生真菌研究中的应用有望阐明复杂的植物-微生物相互作用,并指导生物勘探工作,以确定能够产生农业相关生物活性化合物的真菌分类群。本文综述了该领域的最新进展,重点介绍了内生化合物在植物健康、疾病抑制和抗性增强方面的潜在用途,同时也指出了当前的局限性,并概述了未来的研究方向,以进一步扩大这一前景广阔的领域。
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引用次数: 0
Towards green nematicides: a systematic review of botanical extracts in the biological control of plant-parasitic nematodes 迈向绿色杀线虫剂:植物提取物在植物寄生线虫生物防治中的系统综述
IF 4.8 1区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10340-025-02007-9
Ndivhuwo Ramatsitsi, Alen Manyevere, Siphamandla Lamula, Admire Rukudzo Dzvene
{"title":"Towards green nematicides: a systematic review of botanical extracts in the biological control of plant-parasitic nematodes","authors":"Ndivhuwo Ramatsitsi, Alen Manyevere, Siphamandla Lamula, Admire Rukudzo Dzvene","doi":"10.1007/s10340-025-02007-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-025-02007-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16736,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pest Science","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145796180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oral ingestion of avermectin and diamide insecticides causes divergent impairments in survival, flight behavior, and parasitism performance of Trichogramma evanescens and T. pintoi 口服阿维菌素和二胺类杀虫剂会对叶氏赤眼蜂和平氏赤眼蜂的生存、飞行行为和寄生性能造成不同程度的损害
IF 4.8 1区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10340-025-02010-0
Adil Tonğa
{"title":"Oral ingestion of avermectin and diamide insecticides causes divergent impairments in survival, flight behavior, and parasitism performance of Trichogramma evanescens and T. pintoi","authors":"Adil Tonğa","doi":"10.1007/s10340-025-02010-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-025-02010-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16736,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pest Science","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145796179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental evidence of reduced Ips typographus damage in mixed spruce plantations 减少混合云杉人工林Ips排版病危害的实验证据
IF 4.8 1区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10340-025-01995-y
Hervé Jactel, Emma Pluchard, Laura Schillé, Nattan Plat, Séverin Jouveau, Jean-Baptiste Rivoal, Peter Hajek, Jochen Fründ, Michael Scherer-Lorenzen
{"title":"Experimental evidence of reduced Ips typographus damage in mixed spruce plantations","authors":"Hervé Jactel, Emma Pluchard, Laura Schillé, Nattan Plat, Séverin Jouveau, Jean-Baptiste Rivoal, Peter Hajek, Jochen Fründ, Michael Scherer-Lorenzen","doi":"10.1007/s10340-025-01995-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-025-01995-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16736,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pest Science","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145796181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Journal of Pest Science
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