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2020 New Trends in Aviation Development (NTAD)最新文献

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Pilot Education Model for Specific Operator Conditions in the Context of Increasing Pilots’ Performance and its Impact on Air Safety 在提高飞行员绩效及其对航空安全影响的背景下,特定操作条件下的飞行员教育模式
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1109/NTAD51447.2020.9379093
J. Jevčák, R. Rozenberg, P. Kaľavský, A. Čekanová, S. Szabo
The article deals with the optimization of processes in the education of military pilots in the conditions of introducing new aeronautical supersonic technology into air traffic in the context of increasing the performance of pilots and air traffic safety. It analyses and evaluates the theoretical and practical part of the training of military pilots at the Faculty of Aeronautics in the past and compares it with existing educational processes abroad. It proposes variants of pilot training for the needs of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic in the pilot-expert in piloting a tactical aircraft specialization in which the direction and strategy of pilot training for the needs of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic will be determined.
本文讨论了在提高飞行员素质和空中交通安全的背景下,在将新的航空超音速技术引入空中交通的条件下,军事飞行员教育过程的优化。分析和评价了过去航空学院军事飞行员培训的理论和实践部分,并将其与国外现有的教育过程进行了比较。它提出了满足斯洛伐克共和国武装部队空军需要的飞行员培训的各种形式,即驾驶战术飞机的飞行员专家专业化,其中将确定满足斯洛伐克共和国武装部队空军需要的飞行员培训的方向和战略。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of a Change in Maintenance on Reducing the Susceptibility to Failures of the Landing Gear Joint of Mi-171Sh Helicopters 维修变更对降低米- 171sh直升机起落架接头故障易感性的影响
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1109/NTAD51447.2020.9379108
P. Stanek, V. Graf
The article deals with the relationship between aircraft failure and its impact on the change of maintenance in real operation. It analyzes possible solutions to the fault, quantifies the economic costs of their activation and describes in more detail the actually implemented supplementation to the maintenance manual. In the paper a specific defect on the landing gear of a military transport helicopter Mi-171 Sh, which resulted in the suspension of operations of all helicopters of the type, will be described.
本文论述了实际运行中飞机故障与维修变更的关系及其影响。它分析了故障的可能解决方案,量化了激活它们的经济成本,并更详细地描述了对维护手册的实际实现的补充。在本文中,将描述军用运输直升机米-171 Sh起落架上的一个具体缺陷,该缺陷导致该类型的所有直升机暂停运营。
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引用次数: 0
Meteorological satellites and their impact on transport systems in the field of weather forecasting 气象卫星及其在天气预报领域对运输系统的影响
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1109/NTAD51447.2020.9379119
P. Šváb, M. Spodniak, P. Korba, M. Hovanec, S. Al-Rabeei
The article deals with meteorological satellites and their impact on the weather forecasting system and the overall quality of life. In the introduction, the authors summarize a brief history of meteorological satellites. The article defines the basic division of satellites according to their position relative to the Earth. It deals with the main organizations that deal with the management of meteorological satellites. In the end, the authors present the areas that need to be addressed in future research.
本文讨论了气象卫星及其对天气预报系统和整体生活质量的影响。在导言部分,作者简要介绍了气象卫星的发展历史。文章根据卫星相对于地球的位置定义了卫星的基本分类。它涉及处理气象卫星管理的主要组织。最后,作者提出了未来研究中需要解决的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Verification of a UAV’s mathematical model 验证无人机的数学模型
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1109/NTAD51447.2020.9379114
J. Leško, R. Andoga, M. Schrötter, D. Megyesi
This paper focuses on verification of a 6-DoF mathematical model built in the Matlab/Simulink. The model is based on coefficients of a small UAV “Skydog”. The verification consists of 3 experiments, where each consists of 3 different simulations. The simulations were done at different velocities to verify aircraft’s behavior in different conditions. The verification is necessary for a clarification of a functionality of the model. The paper also provides theoretical description of building a 6-DoF model and necessary coefficients for the model. Simulation results are presented and give proper view of model’s functionality and behavior based on different inputs.
本文重点对在Matlab/Simulink中建立的六自由度数学模型进行了验证。该模型基于小型无人机“天狗”的系数。验证由3个实验组成,每个实验由3个不同的模拟组成。在不同的速度下进行了仿真,以验证飞机在不同条件下的行为。验证对于澄清模型的功能是必要的。本文还提供了建立六自由度模型的理论描述和模型的必要系数。给出了仿真结果,并给出了基于不同输入的模型功能和行为的适当视图。
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引用次数: 2
Assessing the Effects of the Construction of a Logistics Center on the Operation of DME System 物流中心建设对DME系统运行的影响评价
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1109/NTAD51447.2020.9379115
M. Džunda, L. Melníková, P. Koščák
The paper presents one of the possible approaches to assessing the effects of the construction of a logistics center in a selected location on the operational parameters of Distance Measuring Equipment (DME). When examining the impact of the logistics center on the operation of DME, at least two major negative factors were found. These factors include loss of signal due to shadowing and signal degradation due to multipath propagation.
本文提出了一种可能的方法来评估在选定地点建设物流中心对测距设备(DME)运行参数的影响。在考察物流中心对DME运营的影响时,至少发现了两个主要的负面因素。这些因素包括由于阴影造成的信号损失和由于多径传播造成的信号退化。
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引用次数: 1
New law in the air transport during the COVID-19 era 新冠肺炎时期航空运输的新法律
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1109/NTAD51447.2020.9379069
K. Brzeska, J. Borowski, J. Kozuba
Covid’s-19 outbreak everything has changed. Millions of people infected by the virus, national quarantine in different countries, economic crisis all over the world – here are some examples how Sars-cov-2 impacted on different parts of our life. Saving lives is priority for everyone, so governments of different countries took action to stop spreading virus by introducing different restrictions. Social distancing is one of main assumption which can decrease number of people suffering from Covid-19. On the other hand it affected people who avoid going shopping or travelling.Nowadays it is challenging to travel and it doesn’t matter if it is airplane, a train or a bus. No one expected virus could stop the whole world and ground most of air transport. Because of that aviation industry is facing the biggest crisis in history. Still there are a lot of questions how Coronavirus would change aviation industry. Proper sanitary and hygienic conditions will help to convince people to come back on board planes. On the other hand thank to Sars-Cov 2 world will be better prepared for similar events in the future, especially in the age of globalization, where there are a lot of viruses we don’t know, which can be spreading all over the world within couple of hours. That’s why it is really important to draw the right conclusions.
Covid -19的爆发改变了一切。数以百万计的人感染了这种病毒,不同国家的国家隔离,世界各地的经济危机——以下是Sars-cov-2如何影响我们生活的不同方面的一些例子。拯救生命是每个人的首要任务,因此不同国家的政府采取行动,通过引入不同的限制措施来阻止病毒的传播。保持社交距离是可以减少Covid-19患者人数的主要假设之一。另一方面,它影响了那些避免购物或旅行的人。如今,旅行是具有挑战性的,无论是飞机,火车还是公共汽车。没有人预料到病毒会让整个世界停摆,让大部分航空运输停飞。正因为如此,航空业正面临着历史上最大的危机。冠状病毒将如何改变航空业仍有很多问题。适当的卫生和卫生条件将有助于说服人们回到飞机上。另一方面,由于Sars-Cov 2,世界将为未来的类似事件做好更好的准备,特别是在全球化时代,有很多我们不知道的病毒,它们可以在几个小时内传播到世界各地。这就是为什么得出正确结论非常重要的原因。
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引用次数: 0
The identification of scientific issue and the circadian rhythm research concept for ATCO work performance ATCO工作绩效的科学问题识别及昼夜节律研究概念
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1109/NTAD51447.2020.9379116
H. Némethové, D. Neétrék, P. Szabó, F. Bal, P. Kal’avské, M. Antoéko
The article deals with the work conception and methodology, which is used for the analyzing, testing and evaluating the measured values during the research. The circadian rhythm is the most important contributor factor, which can impact the physiological and mental condition, work performance and health care of the individual. The jobs, where is need to work in shift, is the best example that the desynchronization of the biological rhythms causes more frequent health care and mental problems that other type of jobs. Consequently, it leads to the worst work performance. The article analyzes the possible optional methods for testing the individual circadian rhythms of air traffic controller’s students.
本文论述了在研究过程中对测量值进行分析、测试和评价的工作思路和方法。昼夜节律是最重要的因素,它可以影响个人的生理和精神状况、工作表现和保健。需要轮班工作的工作是生物节律不同步导致比其他类型工作更频繁的保健和精神问题的最好例子。因此,它会导致最差的工作表现。本文分析了测试空中交通管制学生个人昼夜节律的可能的可选方法。
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引用次数: 1
NTAD 2020 Cover Page nad 2020封面
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1109/ntad51447.2020.9379078
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引用次数: 0
Hypersonic design optimization for ultra-high-speed aircraft transport 超高速飞机运输的高超声速设计优化
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1109/NTAD51447.2020.9379097
D. Polak, M. Hovanec, P. Korba, K. Semrád, S. Al-Rabeei, M. Golisová, P. Gašparovič
This work will focus on an overview of current development in hypersonic technology and problems associated with sustained hypersonic flight. The main objective of this work is an overview of engineering challenges that need to be overcome to allow the development of a new era of an ultra-high-speed aircraft with the ability to achieve sustained hypersonic flight. This review of the literature has gathered several important findings.
这项工作将重点概述当前高超声速技术的发展以及与持续高超声速飞行相关的问题。这项工作的主要目标是概述需要克服的工程挑战,以便开发具有持续高超音速飞行能力的超高速飞机的新时代。这篇文献综述收集了几个重要的发现。
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引用次数: 1
Support of the logistics chain by small aircraft in times of emergency 在紧急情况下,用小型飞机支持物流链
Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1109/NTAD51447.2020.9379077
Z. Korecki, V. Smrž, T. Pecháček
Healthcare logistics, which is primarily aimed at patient care, represents a number of activities in the area of supply chain management. Hospitals are a key link in the supply chain, where they are the end customer, the supply chain from the manufacturer through all bottlenecks. A complete description of the distribution of medical supplies can be summarized into an external and internal supply chain. The external circuit represents the supply of the necessary commodities and ends at the distribution point. The internal circuit continues to the nursing units of the hospital supply chain. Currently, two basic forms are used for the distribution of supplies to the level of nursing units, through the regions, or through the supply from the humanitarian warehouse. The acquisition, storage, and distribution processes depend on the material availability on the market and the level of the maintained stocks. Modern technologies enable continuous collection of requirements and are the basis of a proactive approach to the solution, which allows the use of all accessible air transport, military and civilian capabilities, according to the criteria of the user or end customer.
医疗保健物流主要针对患者护理,它代表了供应链管理领域的许多活动。医院是供应链的关键环节,他们是最终客户,是从制造商到供应链的所有瓶颈。医疗用品分配的完整描述可以概括为外部和内部供应链。外部电路代表必需商品的供应,并在配电点结束。内部电路继续到医院供应链的护理单位。目前,有两种基本形式用于向护理单位一级、通过各地区或通过人道主义仓库的供应品分发用品。采购、储存和分配过程取决于市场上材料的可用性和维持库存的水平。现代技术能够持续收集需求,并且是主动解决方案的基础,该解决方案允许根据用户或最终客户的标准使用所有可获得的航空运输,军事和民用能力。
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2020 New Trends in Aviation Development (NTAD)
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