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Expanding the Scope of JPE 扩大JPE的范围
IF 1.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.1117/1.JPE.11.020101
S. Shaheen
Editor in Chief Sean Shaheen presents a revised list of interest areas within the Scope of the Journal of Photonics for Energy.
总编辑Sean Shaheen在《能源光子学杂志》的范围内提出了一份修订后的兴趣领域清单。
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引用次数: 0
Holographic low concentration optical system increasing light collection efficiency of regular solar panels 全息低聚光光学系统,提高常规太阳能电池板的集光效率
IF 1.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1117/1.JPE.11.027002
Jianbo Zhao, Benjamin D. Chrysler, R. Kostuk
Abstract. Conventional photovoltaic (PV) modules (exclude interdigitated back contact modules) with silicon or gallium arsenide PV cells often have significant inactive module surface area. This results from wafer cutting techniques and metal contacts that reduce the module’s collection area and the resultant power conversion efficiency. A holographic light collector (HLC) combining a low-cost holographic optical element and a diffuser into conventional PV modules is proposed and evaluated to collect the solar illumination over the inactive module area. The angular tolerance and extra annual energy yield (EY) of the HLC are analyzed. It is found that improvements in EY of 4.5%, 4.1%, and 3.8% can be obtained when PV panels are deployed with two-axis tracking systems, single-axis tracking systems, and without tracking systems, respectively.
摘要采用硅或砷化镓光伏电池的传统光伏(PV)组件(不包括交叉背接触模块)通常具有显著的非活性组件表面积。这是由于晶圆切割技术和金属触点减少了模块的收集面积和由此产生的功率转换效率。提出了一种将低成本全息光学元件和漫射器结合到传统光伏组件中的全息光集热器(HLC),并对其在非活动组件区域收集太阳光照进行了评估。分析了高效液相色谱的角公差和年额外发电量。研究发现,当光伏板配置两轴跟踪系统、单轴跟踪系统和无跟踪系统时,可分别获得4.5%、4.1%和3.8%的EY改进。
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引用次数: 4
Enhanced photocatalytic performance of direct Z-scheme Bi4Ti3O12/SrTiO3 photocatalysts for CO2 reduction to solar fuel 直接Z方案Bi4Ti3O12/SrTiO3光催化剂用于CO2还原为太阳能燃料的光催化性能增强
IF 1.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1117/1.JPE.11.026501
Naixu Li, Y. Kong, Quanhao Shen, Ke Wang, Nan Wang, Jiancheng Zhou
Abstract. Solar-driven CO2 reduction to solar fuel is an effective way to deal with the greenhouse effect and energy crisis. A one-step hydrothermal method was used to synthesize Bi4Ti3O12  /  SrTiO3 composite photocatalysts. The heterogeneous structure formed by intimate contact was observed between SrTiO3 (STO) nanoparticles and Bi4Ti3O12 (BTO) nanoplates, achieving an enhanced photocatalytic CO2 reduction yield of CO (13.37  μmol  /  g) that was 5.74-fold that of pure STO (2.33  μmol  /  g), with a high yield of CH4 (1.55  μmol  /  g). Characterizations of phase composition, morphology, and optical/electrochemical properties were applied to prove the heterojunction structure and its role in improving the photocatalytic performance. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy tests demonstrate that electrons transfer from STO to BTO and result in the generation of an internal electron field between the two phases. Consequently, a direct Z-scheme system was formed: photoelectrons in the conduction band of BTO transferred to the valence band of STO to recombine with the holes thus spatially separated the photogenerated electron–hole pairs while enabling the photocatalyst to achieve the maximum reduction and oxidation capability. The catalyst structure system proposed here may bring new ideas for the development of titanate-based photocatalysts with high CO2 reduction activity.
摘要将太阳能驱动的二氧化碳减排为太阳能燃料是应对温室效应和能源危机的有效途径。采用一步水热法合成了Bi4Ti3O12 / SrTiO3复合光催化剂。SrTiO3 (STO)纳米颗粒与Bi4Ti3O12 (BTO)纳米片紧密接触形成了非均相结构,提高了CO的光催化还原率(13.37 μmol / g),是纯STO (2.33 μmol / g)的5.74倍,CH4的光催化还原率(1.55 μmol / g)较高。通过相组成、形貌和光学/电化学性能的表征来证明异质结结构及其在提高光催化性能方面的作用。x射线光电子能谱和紫外光电子能谱测试表明,电子从STO转移到BTO,并导致两相之间产生内部电子场。因此,形成了一个直接的Z-scheme体系:BTO导带中的光电子转移到STO的价带中与空穴重新结合,从而使光生电子-空穴对在空间上分离,同时使光催化剂达到最大的还原和氧化能力。本文提出的催化剂结构体系为开发具有高CO2还原活性的钛酸盐基光催化剂提供了新的思路。
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引用次数: 2
Design and analysis of broadband antireflective coating for monolithic perovskite/silicon tandem solar cell 单片钙钛矿/硅串联太阳能电池宽带减反射涂层的设计与分析
IF 1.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1117/1.JPE.11.025502
X. Xiao, J. Tu, Zuming Liu, Hanming Zhu
Abstract. Reducing the surface optical loss and broadening the spectral response range can improve the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the tandem solar cell (TSC). In this study, SiO2  /  MgF2  /  SiO2  /  MgF2 four antireflective coatings (ARCs) on top of perovskite/silicon TSC were designed, and the influence of each layer on the TSC performance was simulated and analyzed. The results indicate that the four ARCs enhanced light absorption over the 380- to 1200-nm wavelength range, and increased the PCE of the TSC from 20.79% to 24.16%, a 16.21% rate of increase. For cost savings, the four ARCs were re-optimized; the PCE of the TSC was improved to 23.6%.
摘要减小表面光损耗,拓宽光谱响应范围,可以提高串联太阳能电池的功率转换效率。在钙钛矿/硅TSC表面设计了SiO2 / MgF2 / SiO2 / MgF2四层增透膜,并模拟分析了各层增透膜对TSC性能的影响。结果表明,在380 ~ 1200nm波长范围内,4种arc增强了TSC的光吸收,使TSC的PCE从20.79%提高到24.16%,提高了16.21%。为了节约成本,对四个arc进行了重新优化;TSC的PCE提高到23.6%。
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引用次数: 2
Use of hollow silica and titanium dioxide microparticles in solar reflective paints for daytime radiative cooling applications in a tropical region 在热带地区白天辐射冷却应用的太阳反射涂料中使用中空二氧化硅和二氧化钛微粒
IF 1.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1117/1.JPE.11.022103
S. Atiganyanun
Abstract. Passive radiative cooling provides an energy-saving method for heat management in buildings. Solar reflective paints are versatile and scalable formats that can be readily applied for this cooling technology. We investigate solar reflective paints consisting of hollow silica (SiO2) and hollow titanium dioxide (TiO2) microparticles as pigments and methyltrimethoxysilane as a binder. The hollow microparticles are synthesized via sol-gel and etching methods to control their diameter. Paint formulation is optimized for high total solar reflectance, measured by a UV-visible-near infrared photospectrometer, without exceeding the critical particle volume content. By introducing air volume into the particles and selecting optimal particle size, solar reflectance of the dry paints is significantly improved. Compared to TiO2 microparticle samples, paints with hollow SiO2 microparticles are more effective at rejecting solar irradiation on average while also requiring less particle volume content. Thermal and spectral emissivity measurement also indicates that the hollow SiO2 microparticle paint has the highest broadband infrared emission, followed by a commercial paint and a TiO2 sample. Outdoor experiment in a tropical climate demonstrates that the paint with hollow SiO2 microparticles has better cooling performance than a commercial cooling paint product. The results suggest the potential of hollow SiO2 microparticles for improving radiative cooling paints.
摘要被动辐射冷却为建筑物的热管理提供了一种节能方法。太阳能反射涂料是一种通用且可扩展的形式,可以很容易地应用于这种冷却技术。我们研究了由中空二氧化硅(SiO2)和中空二氧化钛(TiO2)微粒作为颜料和甲基三甲氧基硅烷作为粘合剂组成的太阳能反射涂料。通过溶胶-凝胶法和蚀刻法合成中空微粒以控制其直径。涂料配方经过优化,可在不超过临界颗粒体积含量的情况下,通过紫外-可见光-近红外光谱仪测量出高的太阳总反射率。通过在颗粒中引入空气体积并选择最佳颗粒尺寸,可以显著提高干涂料的太阳反射率。与TiO2微粒样品相比,具有中空SiO2微粒的涂料在平均拒绝太阳辐射方面更有效,同时还需要更少的颗粒体积含量。热发射率和光谱发射率测量还表明,中空SiO2微粒涂料具有最高的宽带红外发射,其次是商业涂料和TiO2样品。在热带气候下的户外实验表明,具有中空SiO2微粒的涂料比商业冷却涂料产品具有更好的冷却性能。结果表明,中空SiO2微粒在改善辐射冷却涂料方面具有潜力。
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引用次数: 5
Investigation of resonance structures in optically thin solar cells 光学薄膜太阳能电池谐振结构的研究
IF 1.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1117/1.JPE.11.024501
M. A. Brandsrud, R. Blümel, R. Lukács, E. Seim, E. Marstein, E. Olsen, A. Kohler
Abstract. To reduce costs, the solar cell industry aims at producing thinner solar cells. Structuring the surfaces of optically thin devices is important for avoiding transmission-related losses and, hence, increasing their efficiency. Light trapping leads to longer optical pathlengths and increased absorption of energy. In addition, resonances in the nanostructures enhance the absorption in the energy-converting material. Further, resonances in periodic structures may couple with each other and thereby increase the absorption. Here, we establish a model system consisting of a multilayered solar cell to study resonances and coupling of resonances in a one-dimensional system. We show that resonances in energy-converting and nonenergy converting layers exist, evaluate the resonances and the coupling of resonances in different thin-film systems, and show how they affect the total absorption of energy in the energy-converting layer. We optimize the parameters of the multilayered thin-film systems to achieve an increase in the amount of the absorbed energy. We find that resonances in nonabsorbing material at the top may lead to absorption enhancement, while we cannot find any enhancement effect due to the coupling of resonances.
摘要为了降低成本,太阳能电池行业的目标是生产更薄的太阳能电池。构造光学薄器件的表面对于避免与传输相关的损耗,从而提高其效率非常重要。光捕获导致更长的光路长度和增加的能量吸收。此外,纳米结构中的共振增强了能量转换材料的吸收。此外,周期结构中的共振可以相互耦合,从而增加吸收。在这里,我们建立了一个由多层太阳能电池组成的模型系统来研究一维系统中的共振和共振耦合。我们证明了能量转换层和非能量转换层中存在共振,评估了不同薄膜系统中的共振和共振耦合,并展示了它们如何影响能量转换层中能量的总吸收。我们优化了多层薄膜系统的参数,以实现吸收能量的增加。我们发现顶部非吸收材料中的共振可能导致吸收增强,而我们没有发现共振耦合导致的任何增强效应。
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引用次数: 0
Special Section Guest Editorial: Introducing the Special Series on Radiative Cooling 专题版客座编辑:介绍辐射冷却专题系列
IF 1.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1117/1.jpe.11.022101
A. Raman, Xiaobo Yin, Peter F. Bermel
Abstract. Guest editors Aaswath Raman, Xiaobo Yin, and Peter Bermel introduce the Special Series on Radiative Cooling.
摘要客座编辑Aaswath Raman、Xiaobo Yin和Peter Bermel介绍了辐射冷却特别系列。
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引用次数: 0
Perovskite-coated window glasses as semi-transparent luminescent solar concentrators: an evaluation of different coating methods 钙钛矿涂层窗户玻璃作为半透明发光太阳能聚光器:不同涂层方法的评价
IF 1.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1117/1.JPE.11.027501
Z. Pourali, Babak Olyaeefar, S. Ahmadi-kandjani, A. Asgari
Abstract. Semi-transparent luminescent solar concentrators window panels based on methylammonium lead bromide perovskite coatings are fabricated. It is shown that spraying as a large-scale fabrication technique delivers samples with comparable characteristics with those prepared by the physical vapor deposition or spin-coating methods. Three mirrorless, mirrored, and gaped-mirror configurations are designed for the current–voltage evaluation of the samples. According to our results, perovskite coating of glass slides with different film thickness leads to a 16% to 45% increase in the output electrical power. A gaped-mirror arrangement, through separating the bottom mirror in these devices, is introduced to mimic a typical double-glazed window panel for increasing the output efficiency. Moreover, it is demonstrated that fabricated luminescent concentrators can perform under different directional placements, which promises their widespread application in greenhouses and electrical vehicles.
摘要制备了基于甲基溴化铅钙钛矿涂层的半透明太阳能聚光器窗板。结果表明,喷涂作为一种大规模的制造技术,可以提供与物理气相沉积或旋转涂层方法制备的样品具有相当特性的样品。三无反光镜,镜像和间隙镜配置被设计用于样品的电流-电压评估。根据我们的研究结果,在不同薄膜厚度的玻片上涂覆钙钛矿可以使输出电功率提高16%到45%。通过在这些器件中分离底镜,采用一种间隙反射镜的布置来模拟典型的双层玻璃窗,以提高输出效率。此外,还证明了自制的聚光器可以在不同的方向放置下工作,这有望在温室和电动汽车中得到广泛的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of the refractive index on coupling structures for silicon solar cells 折射率对硅太阳能电池耦合结构的影响
IF 1.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.1117/1.JPE.11.027001
L. Stevens, O. Höhn, Mario Hanser, N. Tucher, C. Müller, S. Glunz, B. Bläsi
Abstract. Structured surfaces are used to reduce reflection and enhance light-trapping in silicon solar cells. In this simulation study, we investigated the relationship between the refractive index of front-side coupling structures on top of planar wafer-based crystalline silicon solar cells and the light-trapping performance of the structures. A crossed diffraction grating with a period of 1  μm and random pyramid structures with varying refractive indices were considered. Simulations were carried out both at the cell level and at the complete module stack level. It is shown that the single pass light path enhancement factor (LPEF) only provides a rough estimate of the light-trapping properties. The light-trapping behavior can only be reliably assessed in the complete system level and these results deviate from the estimated single pass LPEF. It can also be shown that the refractive index of the structure strongly influences the light-trapping behavior.
摘要结构化表面用于减少硅太阳能电池中的反射并增强光捕获。在这项模拟研究中,我们研究了平面晶片基晶体硅太阳能电池顶部正面耦合结构的折射率与结构的光捕获性能之间的关系。周期为1的交叉衍射光栅  μm和具有不同折射率的随机金字塔结构。在单元级别和整个模块堆栈级别都进行了模拟。结果表明,单程光路增强因子(LPEF)仅提供了对光捕获特性的粗略估计。光捕获行为只能在完整的系统级别中可靠地评估,并且这些结果偏离估计的单程LPEF。还可以表明,该结构的折射率强烈影响光捕获行为。
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引用次数: 3
Effects of the environmental unilateral shield on radiative cooling performance 环境单边屏蔽对辐射冷却性能的影响
IF 1.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.1117/1.JPE.11.022102
Kai Gao, You-wen Liu, Honglie Shen
Abstract. Radiative cooling as a spontaneous cooling phenomenon without any energy input has great research value and broad application prospects. However, environmental shields around the thermal emitter have a negative impact on the radiative cooling power of thermal emitters. A PTFE-Al was used as the radiative cooling thermal emitter, and the radiative cooling performances with different unilateral shielding angle were measured. The temperature difference of 7.4°C was achieved in an open and unobstructed environment, while the temperature difference of 2.8°C at the unilateral shielding angle of 90 deg. Furthermore, using the energy conservation model, we theoretically calculated the radiative cooling powers and the temperature differences of the thermal emitter under different shielding conditions, which were in good agreement with the experimental results.
摘要辐射冷却作为一种无需任何能量输入的自发冷却现象,具有巨大的研究价值和广阔的应用前景。然而,热发射器周围的环境屏蔽对热发射器的辐射冷却功率有负面影响。采用聚四氟乙烯铝作为辐射冷却热发射器,测量了不同单边屏蔽角下的辐射冷却性能。在开放和无障碍的环境中实现了7.4°C的温差,而在90度的单侧屏蔽角下实现了2.8°C的温度差。此外,使用节能模型,我们从理论上计算了不同屏蔽条件下热发射器的辐射冷却功率和温差,与实验结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Photonics for Energy
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