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Improving photocatalytic degradation of Ethylparaben over Ag nanoparticles decorated BiVO4 Photocatalyst 纳米银修饰BiVO4光催化剂对羟基苯甲酸乙酯的光催化降解研究
IF 4.7 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-01-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2026.117073
Quang-Khang Nguyen , Que-Minh T. Doan , Thanh Khoa Phung , Trinh Duy Nguyen
In this work, a simple and cost-effective method is proposed to synthesize Ag/BiVO4 heterojunction photocatalyst, a material already popular and well-studied for its photocatalytic performance. The aim is to retain the necessary structural, optical and electrochemical properties of the materials while enhancing their photocatalytic activity. BiVO4 was synthesized by solvothermal method, followed by depositing Ag nanoparticles via photoreduction using either 40 W LED and 300 W Xenon light. The prepared products were further characterized through various advanced techniques. The photocatalyst activities of the as-synthesized photocatalysts were evaluated by monitoring the photocatatytic degradation of ethylparaben under visible light irradiation. The results indicated that the Ag/BiVO4 heterojunction photocatalysts treated under both 40 W LED 0and 300 W Xenon light exhibited significantly improved in photocatalytic activity compared to bare BiVO4. Notably, the optimized 10%-Ag/BiVO4 catalyst treated under a 40 W LED retained its optimal structure and achieved highly efficient ethylparaben degradation, reaching approximately 94% removal efficiency within 240 min of irradiation. Futhermore, the photocatalytic activity of the Ag/BiVO4 catalyst under 40 W LED was higher than that under 300 W Xenon light, highlighting the advantage of LED illumination, which combines high activity with lower operating costs compared to Xenon lamps. The improvement in photocatalytic peformance of Ag/BiVO4 is primarily attributed to the localized surface plasmonic resonance (LSPR) effect of Ag nanoparticles, which facilitates the electron/hole separation and electrons promotes transfer for production of •O2 radicals, thus improving the overall photocatalytic activity. The research also investigates the mechanism of the reaction, the stability of the catalyst and provides insights into developing superior materials for treating persistent organic pollutants in wastewater.
本文提出了一种简单、经济的方法来合成Ag/BiVO4异质结光催化剂。Ag/BiVO4异质结光催化剂是一种广受欢迎的材料,具有良好的光催化性能。目的是保留材料的必要结构、光学和电化学性质,同时增强其光催化活性。采用溶剂热法合成BiVO4,然后在40 W LED和300 W氙灯下光还原沉积银纳米粒子。通过各种先进技术对制备的产物进行了进一步表征。通过监测可见光下对羟基苯甲酸乙酯的光催化降解,评价了所合成光催化剂的光催化活性。结果表明,在40 W LED 0和300 W氙灯下处理的Ag/BiVO4异质结光催化剂的光催化活性明显高于裸BiVO4。值得注意的是,在40 W LED下处理的10%-Ag/BiVO4催化剂保持了其最佳结构,并实现了高效的对羟基苯甲酸乙酯降解,在照射240 min内达到约94%的去除率。此外,Ag/BiVO4催化剂在40 W LED下的光催化活性高于300 W氙灯下的光催化活性,突出了LED照明的优势,与氙灯相比,它具有高活性和更低的运行成本。Ag/BiVO4光催化性能的提高主要是由于Ag纳米粒子的局部表面等离子体共振(LSPR)效应,促进了电子/空穴分离,电子促进了转移产生•O2−自由基,从而提高了整体光催化活性。该研究还探讨了反应机理、催化剂的稳定性,并为开发处理废水中持久性有机污染物的优质材料提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting power conversion efficiency in donor-acceptor pairs for organic solar cells using machine learning ensemble models 利用机器学习集成模型预测有机太阳能电池供体-受体对的功率转换效率
IF 4.7 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-01-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2026.117066
Kapil Dev Mahato
Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a powerful approach for accelerating the design of efficient organic solar cells (OSCs) by correlating molecular features with device performance. However, predictive modeling of power conversion efficiency (PCE) remains challenging due to the small size and heterogeneity of available experimental datasets. In this study, we propose a robust and data-efficient ensemble learning framework for accurately predicting PCE in donor-acceptor (D-A) molecular pairs. A dataset of 319 experimentally derived D-A combinations, containing key electronic and molecular descriptors, was employed to develop five regression models: Fine Tree (FT), Medium Tree (MT), Coarse Tree (CT), Bagged Tree (BGT), and Boosted Tree (BST). Among the models examined, the BST ensemble outperformed the others, achieving an R2 of 88.75%, a minimum MAE of 0.522, and an RMSE of 0.725 for validation, as well as an R2 of 85.26%, a minimum MAE of 0.549, and an RMSE of 0.734 for testing. The proposed framework integrates SMILES-derived molecular fingerprints with ensemble learning to capture complex, nonlinear interactions between donor and acceptor features, enabling the reliable estimation of efficiency even with limited data. This work highlights that data-driven ensemble approaches can serve as accurate and computationally economical methods for estimating the physical/chemical properties of OSC. The outcomes are expected to enable researchers to conduct rapid screening and develop next-generation OSC materials.
机器学习(ML)已经成为通过将分子特征与器件性能相关联来加速高效有机太阳能电池(OSCs)设计的有力方法。然而,由于可用实验数据集的规模小和异质性,功率转换效率(PCE)的预测建模仍然具有挑战性。在这项研究中,我们提出了一个强大的、数据高效的集成学习框架,用于准确预测供体-受体(D-A)分子对的PCE。利用319个实验衍生的D-A组合数据集,包含关键的电子和分子描述符,建立了5种回归模型:细树(FT)、中树(MT)、粗树(CT)、袋装树(BGT)和提升树(BST)。在检验的模型中,BST集成优于其他模型,验证的R2为88.75%,最小MAE为0.522,RMSE为0.725;测试的R2为85.26%,最小MAE为0.549,RMSE为0.734。提出的框架将smile衍生的分子指纹与集成学习相结合,以捕获供体和受体特征之间复杂的非线性相互作用,即使在有限的数据下也能可靠地估计效率。这项工作强调了数据驱动的集成方法可以作为准确和计算经济的方法来估计盐含量的物理/化学性质。研究结果有望使研究人员能够进行快速筛选和开发下一代OSC材料。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of piezoelectric catalyst LiTaO3 and its application in efficient degradation of organic pollutants 压电催化剂LiTaO3的合成及其在有机污染物高效降解中的应用
IF 4.7 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-01-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2026.117071
Siyu Liao , Dongyang Jiang , Yuxian Duan , Zhi Li , Weida Chen , Zeli Deng , Guanghong Liu , Qianxu Ye , Shijie Sun , Liexing Zhou , Jinming Cai , Hongyou Li , Guo Chen
Lithium tantalate (LiTaO3) powder was synthesized via a simple and efficient method employing LiF and Ta2O5 as raw materials, making its inaugural application in the piezoelectric catalytic degradation of organic dye. Subjected to ultrasonic vibration, LiTaO3 powder degraded 100% Rhodamine B dye within a 16-min period, demonstrating the reaction rate constants (k) of 0.28012 min−1. Even after six catalytic cycles, the degradation rate remained 94%. Mechanistic investigations revealed that hydroxyl radicals (•OH) and superoxide radicals (•O2) predominantly drive the piezoelectric catalytic degradation of RhB. This research introduces innovative strategies and methodologies for synthesizing and utilizing new piezoelectric catalysts, thus making significant contributions to the development of efficient and sustainable technologies for environmental remediation.
以LiF和Ta2O5为原料,采用简单高效的方法合成了钽酸锂(LiTaO3)粉体,首次应用于压电催化降解有机染料。超声振动作用下,LiTaO3粉末在16 min内降解100%罗丹明B染料,反应速率常数(k)为0.28012 min−1。即使经过6次催化循环,降解率仍保持在94%。机理研究表明,羟基自由基(•OH)和超氧自由基(•O2−)主要驱动了RhB的压电催化降解。本研究为新型压电催化剂的合成和利用引入了创新的策略和方法,从而为高效和可持续的环境修复技术的发展做出了重大贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Silicon-modified black TiO2 photocatalysts as a sustainable platform for micropollutant degradation under full-spectrum solar irradiation 硅修饰黑色TiO2光催化剂在全光谱太阳辐射下降解微污染物的可持续平台
IF 4.7 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-01-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2026.117061
Athira Vijayan , Luminita Andronic , Kandasamy Muthusamy , Samson Yuxiu Lai , Halil Arslan , Anatolijs Sarakovskis , Jeyanthinath Mayandi , Smagul Karazhanov
Conventional wastewater treatment technologies are often ineffective in eliminating persistent micropollutants, such as neonicotinoid pesticides, which pose significant risks to ecosystems and human health. To address this challenge, silicon-modified black titanium dioxide (Si-b-TiO2) photocatalysts were synthesised via a sol–gel route followed by chemical reduction, targeting sustainable environmental remediation under full-spectrum solar irradiation. Controlled Si incorporation (1–15 wt%) tuned the structural, optical, and electronic properties of black TiO2, as confirmed by XRD, TEM, and XPS and FT-IR analyses. Silicon modification suppressed electron–hole recombination and enhanced visible-light absorption, accompanied by increased generation of reactive oxygen species, as evidenced by hydroxyl radical (HO) probing using terephthalic acid fluorescence. The optimised Si1-b-TiO2 photocatalyst achieved an imidacloprid degradation efficiency of approximately 70% within 180 min under full-spectrum irradiation, compared to ∼34% for pristine black TiO2, corresponding to an apparent rate constant of k = 6.84 ⋅ 10−3 min−1. In addition, the catalyst retained more than 90% of its initial activity after five consecutive degradation cycles, demonstrating good operational stability. At higher Si loadings (≥5 wt%), performance decreased due to pore blockage and recombination, underlining the importance of controlled doping. This work demonstrates that Si-modified black TiO2 provides a cost-effective and scalable material platform for solar-driven water purification, contributing to the development of sustainable technologies for mitigating micropollutants.
传统的废水处理技术往往无法消除对生态系统和人类健康构成重大风险的持久性微污染物,如新烟碱类农药。为了解决这一挑战,通过溶胶-凝胶途径合成了硅修饰的黑色二氧化钛(Si-b-TiO2)光催化剂,然后进行化学还原,旨在全光谱太阳照射下的可持续环境修复。通过XRD、TEM、XPS和FT-IR分析证实,可控的Si掺入(1 - 15wt %)调整了黑色TiO2的结构、光学和电子性能。硅改性抑制了电子-空穴复合,增强了可见光吸收,同时增加了活性氧的生成,对苯二甲酸荧光探测羟基自由基(HO∙)证明了这一点。在全光谱照射下,优化后的Si1-b-TiO2光催化剂在180 min内的吡虫啉降解效率约为70%,而原始黑色TiO2的降解效率为~ 34%,对应的表观速率常数为k = 6.84⋅10−3 min−1。此外,该催化剂在连续5次降解循环后仍保持了90%以上的初始活性,表现出良好的操作稳定性。在较高的Si负载(≥5 wt%)下,由于孔隙堵塞和复合,性能下降,强调了控制掺杂的重要性。这项工作表明,si修饰的黑色TiO2为太阳能驱动的水净化提供了一种具有成本效益和可扩展的材料平台,有助于减轻微污染物的可持续技术的发展。
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引用次数: 0
TTP/UiO-66-NH2 hybrid: a high-performance ratiometric fluorescent probe for the selective and rapid detection of chlortetracycline at a wide pH range. TTP/UiO-66-NH2杂交探针:一种高性能比例荧光探针,可在大pH范围内选择性、快速检测氯四环素。
IF 4.7 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-01-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2026.117070
Shili Qin , Yuting Qin , Fenglong Jin , Dongsheng Zhao , Xinyu Liang , Liming Bai , Hongtao Chu , Lidi Gao , Shuren Liu
The integration of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) into hybrid materials capitalizes on the advantageous properties of both classes of materials, particularly addressing the aggregation-caused quenching effect associated with COFs to enhance their luminescence. Furthermore, COF/MOF hybrid materials represent a promising approach for the development of ratiometric fluorescent methods. In this study, we synthesized a hybrid material, TTP/UiO-66-NH2, characterized by the robust attachment of TTP COF to the surface of UiO-66-NH2 MOF via a Schiff base reaction. The TTP/UiO-66-NH2 hybrid material combined the strengths of both components, exhibiting remarkable stability, a broad pH tolerance, and excellent dual-emission fluorescence. Additionally, as a dual-emission fluorescent probe, TTP/UiO-66-NH2 effectively identified chlorotetracycline in three animal-derived food samples. This fluorescent probe demonstrated high selectivity, strong specificity, and superior anti-interference capabilities, along with a rapid response time of 25 s, a wide pH range (3.0–9.0), a high recovery rate (89.73–112.05%), an extensive linear range (0–220 μmol/L), and low detection limits (0.089–0.095 μmol/L). This research provided a novel fluorescent probe for the detection of chlorotetracycline and opened avenues for further applications.
将共价有机框架(COFs)和金属有机框架(MOFs)集成到杂化材料中,利用了这两类材料的优势特性,特别是解决了与COFs相关的聚集引起的猝灭效应,以增强其发光。此外,COF/MOF杂化材料为比率荧光方法的发展提供了一条很有前途的途径。在本研究中,我们合成了一种TTP/UiO-66-NH2杂化材料,其特点是TTP COF通过席夫碱反应牢固地附着在UiO-66-NH2 MOF表面。TTP/UiO-66-NH2杂化材料结合了这两种成分的优势,表现出卓越的稳定性、广泛的pH耐受性和优异的双发射荧光。此外,TTP/UiO-66-NH2作为双发射荧光探针,有效地鉴定了三种动物源性食品样品中的氯四环素。该荧光探针具有选择性高、特异性强、抗干扰能力强、响应时间快(25 s)、pH范围宽(3.0 ~ 9.0)、回收率高(89.73 ~ 112.05%)、线性范围宽(0 ~ 220 μmol/L)、检出限低(0.089 ~ 0.095 μmol/L)等特点。该研究为检测氯四环素提供了一种新的荧光探针,并为进一步的应用开辟了道路。
{"title":"TTP/UiO-66-NH2 hybrid: a high-performance ratiometric fluorescent probe for the selective and rapid detection of chlortetracycline at a wide pH range.","authors":"Shili Qin ,&nbsp;Yuting Qin ,&nbsp;Fenglong Jin ,&nbsp;Dongsheng Zhao ,&nbsp;Xinyu Liang ,&nbsp;Liming Bai ,&nbsp;Hongtao Chu ,&nbsp;Lidi Gao ,&nbsp;Shuren Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2026.117070","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2026.117070","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The integration of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) into hybrid materials capitalizes on the advantageous properties of both classes of materials, particularly addressing the aggregation-caused quenching effect associated with COFs to enhance their luminescence. Furthermore, COF/MOF hybrid materials represent a promising approach for the development of ratiometric fluorescent methods. In this study, we synthesized a hybrid material, TTP/UiO-66-NH<sub>2</sub>, characterized by the robust attachment of TTP COF to the surface of UiO-66-NH<sub>2</sub> MOF via a Schiff base reaction. The TTP/UiO-66-NH<sub>2</sub> hybrid material combined the strengths of both components, exhibiting remarkable stability, a broad pH tolerance, and excellent dual-emission fluorescence. Additionally, as a dual-emission fluorescent probe, TTP/UiO-66-NH<sub>2</sub> effectively identified chlorotetracycline in three animal-derived food samples. This fluorescent probe demonstrated high selectivity, strong specificity, and superior anti-interference capabilities, along with a rapid response time of 25 s, a wide pH range (3.0–9.0), a high recovery rate (89.73–112.05%), an extensive linear range (0–220 μmol/L), and low detection limits (0.089–0.095 μmol/L). This research provided a novel fluorescent probe for the detection of chlorotetracycline and opened avenues for further applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry","volume":"476 ","pages":"Article 117070"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146081391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reinforced photodegradation of tetracycline by a novel 1D/3D Bi4V2O11/Bi5O7I heterojunction: Multi-electric field tuning via S-scheme charge migration and oxygen vacancy 新型1D/3D Bi4V2O11/Bi5O7I异质结增强四环素的光降解:通过S-scheme电荷迁移和氧空位进行多电场调谐
IF 4.7 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-01-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2026.117059
Yurou Chen, Zhongquan Jiang, Fangyan Chen, Yanhua Song, Yubin Tang
Construction of S-scheme heterojunctions, defect engineering, and design of surface dimension are all efficient methods for improving the photocatalytic property of semiconductors. In this work, a novel 1D/3D Bi4V2O11/Bi5O7I heterojunction with a synergistic modulation of oxygen vacancies (OVs) and an S-scheme charge migration was constructed. The fabricated Bi4V2O11/Bi5O7I heterojunction was applied in the photodegradation of tetracycline (TC) under visible-light illumination. Bi4V2O11/Bi5O7I exhibits significantly reinforced photocatalytic performance relative to the pristine Bi4V2O11 and Bi5O7I. Among various Bi4V2O11/Bi5O7I composites with different mass ratios, the optimal composite 20BB with a Bi4V2O11 mass fraction of 20% exhibits the highest photocatalytic activity, achieving a TC degradation efficiency of 89%. The first-order kinetic constant (2.325 × 10−2 min−1) of 20BB is 6.3 and 3.8 times higher than those of Bi4V2O11 and Bi5O7I, respectively. The enhanced photocatalytic activity originates from three aspects. Firstly, the multi-electric field modulation of OVs and S-scheme charge transfer greatly accelerated the migration of photogenerated carriers. Secondly, S-scheme charge transfer mode exploited the electrons and holes with the strongest redox capability. Thirdly, OVs modification and unique 1D/3D hierarchical heterostructure improved visible-light absorption, and 1D/3D hierarchical heterostructure increased the active sites. Additionally, Bi4V2O11/Bi5O7I has good stability, showing no obvious change in TC removal efficiency or crystal structure after multiple cycles. The environmental factor exerts minor impacts to the activity of Bi4V2O11/Bi5O7I. H+, ·O2, and ·OH are the reactive species responsible for the photocatalysis process. This work offers an insight into designing high-performance composite photocatalysts by the aid of multi-field modulation strategy.
s型异质结的构建、缺陷工程和表面尺寸设计都是改善半导体光催化性能的有效方法。在这项工作中,构建了一种具有氧空位(OVs)协同调制和S-scheme电荷迁移的新型1D/3D Bi4V2O11/Bi5O7I异质结。制备的Bi4V2O11/Bi5O7I异质结应用于四环素(TC)在可见光下的光降解。与原始的Bi4V2O11和Bi5O7I相比,Bi4V2O11/Bi5O7I表现出明显增强的光催化性能。在不同质量比的Bi4V2O11/Bi5O7I复合材料中,Bi4V2O11质量分数为20%的最佳复合材料20BB具有最高的光催化活性,可达到89%的TC降解效率。20BB的一级动力学常数(2.325 × 10−2 min−1)分别是Bi4V2O11和Bi5O7I的6.3倍和3.8倍。光催化活性的增强源于三个方面。首先,OVs的多电场调制和S-scheme电荷转移极大地加速了光生载流子的迁移。其次,S-scheme电荷转移模式利用了氧化还原能力最强的电子和空穴。第三,OVs改性和独特的1D/3D分层异质结构提高了可见光吸收,1D/3D分层异质结构增加了活性位点。此外,Bi4V2O11/Bi5O7I具有良好的稳定性,多次循环后TC去除效率和晶体结构没有明显变化。环境因子对Bi4V2O11/Bi5O7I活性影响较小。H+,·O2−和·OH是负责光催化过程的反应物质。本研究为利用多场调制策略设计高性能复合光催化剂提供了新的思路。
{"title":"Reinforced photodegradation of tetracycline by a novel 1D/3D Bi4V2O11/Bi5O7I heterojunction: Multi-electric field tuning via S-scheme charge migration and oxygen vacancy","authors":"Yurou Chen,&nbsp;Zhongquan Jiang,&nbsp;Fangyan Chen,&nbsp;Yanhua Song,&nbsp;Yubin Tang","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2026.117059","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2026.117059","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Construction of S-scheme heterojunctions, defect engineering, and design of surface dimension are all efficient methods for improving the photocatalytic property of semiconductors. In this work, a novel 1D/3D Bi<sub>4</sub>V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>11</sub>/Bi<sub>5</sub>O<sub>7</sub>I heterojunction with a synergistic modulation of oxygen vacancies (OVs) and an S-scheme charge migration was constructed. The fabricated Bi<sub>4</sub>V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>11</sub>/Bi<sub>5</sub>O<sub>7</sub>I heterojunction was applied in the photodegradation of tetracycline (TC) under visible-light illumination. Bi<sub>4</sub>V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>11</sub>/Bi<sub>5</sub>O<sub>7</sub>I exhibits significantly reinforced photocatalytic performance relative to the pristine Bi<sub>4</sub>V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>11</sub> and Bi<sub>5</sub>O<sub>7</sub>I. Among various Bi<sub>4</sub>V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>11</sub>/Bi<sub>5</sub>O<sub>7</sub>I composites with different mass ratios, the optimal composite 20BB with a Bi<sub>4</sub>V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>11</sub> mass fraction of 20% exhibits the highest photocatalytic activity, achieving a TC degradation efficiency of 89%. The first-order kinetic constant (2.325 × 10<sup>−2</sup> min<sup>−1</sup>) of 20BB is 6.3 and 3.8 times higher than those of Bi<sub>4</sub>V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>11</sub> and Bi<sub>5</sub>O<sub>7</sub>I, respectively. The enhanced photocatalytic activity originates from three aspects. Firstly, the multi-electric field modulation of OVs and S-scheme charge transfer greatly accelerated the migration of photogenerated carriers. Secondly, S-scheme charge transfer mode exploited the electrons and holes with the strongest redox capability. Thirdly, OVs modification and unique 1D/3D hierarchical heterostructure improved visible-light absorption, and 1D/3D hierarchical heterostructure increased the active sites. Additionally<strong>,</strong> Bi<sub>4</sub>V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>11</sub>/Bi<sub>5</sub>O<sub>7</sub>I has good stability, showing no obvious change in TC removal efficiency or crystal structure after multiple cycles. The environmental factor exerts minor impacts to the activity of Bi<sub>4</sub>V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>11</sub>/Bi<sub>5</sub>O<sub>7</sub>I. H<sup>+</sup>, ·O<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup>, and ·OH are the reactive species responsible for the photocatalysis process. This work offers an insight into designing high-performance composite photocatalysts by the aid of multi-field modulation strategy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry","volume":"475 ","pages":"Article 117059"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146078218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of rare-earth-free Ba3Gd2WO9:Mn4+ phosphor with excellent responsiveness to phytochrome PFR for the indoor plant cultivation 室内植物栽培中对光敏色素PFR具有良好响应性的无稀土Ba3Gd2WO9:Mn4+荧光粉的设计
IF 4.7 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-01-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2026.117060
Zhengrong Xia , Jing Wang , Yan Xu , Wang Zhao , Weiwei Zhou , Mingjun Song
The development of high-performance and non-rare-earth deep-red-emitting phosphor is of great significance for indoor plant cultivation. In this research, a novel kind of double perovskite Ba3Gd2WO9:Mn4+ phosphor is synthesized through high-temperature solid-state method. Its electronic band and crystal structure, as well as luminescence properties were systematically investigated. X-ray diffraction and Rietveld refinement confirmed the formation of a pure phase and successful incorporation of Mn4+ into the Ba3Gd2WO9 lattice. Under NUV excitation, the emission spectra exhibited an intense far-red emission peak at 690 nm, attributed to the (Wu et al., 2019) 2Eg → 4A2g transition of Mn4+. The optimal doping concentration of Mn4+ is 0.004, and the primary quenching mechanism was identified to be electric dipole-dipole interactions between Mn4+ ions. Crystal field analysis revealed that Mn4+ is located in a strong octahedral field in Ba3Gd2WO9, with a Dq/B value of 2.48. Finally, far-red LED device was fabricated using Ba3Gd2WO9:0.004Mn4+ phosphor, and its electroluminescent spectrum showed a large overlap with the absorption spectrum of phytochrome PFR, indicating its potential application for indoor plant growth illumination.
开发高性能、非稀土深红光荧光粉对室内植物栽培具有重要意义。本研究采用高温固相法合成了一种新型双钙钛矿Ba3Gd2WO9:Mn4+荧光粉。系统地研究了其电子能带、晶体结构和发光性能。x射线衍射和Rietveld细化证实了纯相的形成和Mn4+成功结合到Ba3Gd2WO9晶格中。在NUV激发下,发射光谱在690 nm处呈现出强烈的远红发射峰,这是由于(Wu et al., 2019) Mn4+发生2Eg→4A2g跃迁。Mn4+的最佳掺杂浓度为0.004,主要猝灭机制为Mn4+离子之间的电偶极-偶极相互作用。晶体场分析表明,Mn4+在Ba3Gd2WO9中处于强八面体场,Dq/B值为2.48。最后,利用Ba3Gd2WO9:0.004Mn4+荧光粉制备了远红色LED器件,其电致发光光谱与光敏色素PFR的吸收光谱有较大的重叠,表明其在室内植物生长照明方面具有潜在的应用前景。
{"title":"Design of rare-earth-free Ba3Gd2WO9:Mn4+ phosphor with excellent responsiveness to phytochrome PFR for the indoor plant cultivation","authors":"Zhengrong Xia ,&nbsp;Jing Wang ,&nbsp;Yan Xu ,&nbsp;Wang Zhao ,&nbsp;Weiwei Zhou ,&nbsp;Mingjun Song","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2026.117060","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2026.117060","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The development of high-performance and non-rare-earth deep-red-emitting phosphor is of great significance for indoor plant cultivation. In this research, a novel kind of double perovskite Ba<sub>3</sub>Gd<sub>2</sub>WO<sub>9</sub>:Mn<sup>4+</sup> phosphor is synthesized through high-temperature solid-state method. Its electronic band and crystal structure, as well as luminescence properties were systematically investigated. X-ray diffraction and Rietveld refinement confirmed the formation of a pure phase and successful incorporation of Mn<sup>4+</sup> into the Ba<sub>3</sub>Gd<sub>2</sub>WO<sub>9</sub> lattice. Under NUV excitation, the emission spectra exhibited an intense far-red emission peak at 690 nm, attributed to the (Wu et al., 2019) <sup>2</sup>E<sub>g</sub> → <sup>4</sup>A<sub>2g</sub> transition of Mn<sup>4+</sup>. The optimal doping concentration of Mn<sup>4+</sup> is 0.004, and the primary quenching mechanism was identified to be electric dipole-dipole interactions between Mn<sup>4+</sup> ions. Crystal field analysis revealed that Mn<sup>4+</sup> is located in a strong octahedral field in Ba<sub>3</sub>Gd<sub>2</sub>WO<sub>9</sub>, with a <em>D</em><sub>q</sub>/<em>B</em> value of 2.48. Finally, far-red LED device was fabricated using Ba<sub>3</sub>Gd<sub>2</sub>WO<sub>9</sub>:0.004Mn<sup>4+</sup> phosphor, and its electroluminescent spectrum showed a large overlap with the absorption spectrum of phytochrome P<sub>FR</sub>, indicating its potential application for indoor plant growth illumination.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry","volume":"476 ","pages":"Article 117060"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146081388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rb3BiBr6 single crystals featured with suppressed self-trapped excitons emission at room temperature for efficient photocatalytic H2 evolution in aqueous HBr solution Rb3BiBr6单晶在室温下具有抑制自捕获激子发射的特性,用于HBr水溶液中有效的光催化析氢
IF 4.7 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-01-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2026.117062
Qingkun Kong , Shuhui Hu , Zongxin Huang , Yanhu Wang , Siping Liu
Bi-based perovskite as a new-type photocatalytic material holds promise to implement the solar-H2 conversion, but the strong self-trapped excitons emission of Bi-based perovskite exhibit interior recombination of photo-generated carriers due to electron-phonon coupling. Herein, Rb3BiBr6 single crystals (SCs) which is composed of multiple pieces are synthesized, demonstrating efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction in aqueous HBr solution, at room temperature and without the use of noble metal or metal oxide. At low temperature, Rb3BiBr6 SCs exhibit dual PL emission at 440 nm (free excitons) and 570 nm (self-trapped excitons), respectively. At room temperature, self-trapped excitons emission can be suppressed and Rb3BiBr6 SCs only show free excitons emission at 440 nm due to the reduce of electron-phonon coupling. Femtosecond transient absorption measurements reveal that Rb3BiBr6 SCs exhibit ultrafast hot-carrier relaxation (∼1 ps), revealing the efficient separation of electrons and holes. This work proposes a facile and versatile tactic to construct a low-cost Rb3BiBr6 for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction.
铋基钙钛矿作为一种新型光催化材料有望实现太阳能- h2转化,但铋基钙钛矿的强自困激子发射由于电子-声子耦合而表现出光生载流子的内部复合。本文合成了由多片组成的Rb3BiBr6单晶(SCs),在室温、不使用贵金属或金属氧化物的条件下,在HBr水溶液中进行了高效的光催化析氢反应。在低温下,Rb3BiBr6 SCs分别在440 nm(自由激子)和570 nm(自捕获激子)处表现出双PL发射。在室温下,由于电子-声子耦合的减少,Rb3BiBr6 SCs仅在440 nm处显示出自由激子发射。飞秒瞬态吸收测量表明,Rb3BiBr6 SCs表现出超快的热载子弛豫(~ 1 ps),显示出电子和空穴的有效分离。这项工作提出了一种简单而通用的策略来构建低成本的Rb3BiBr6,用于高效的光催化析氢反应。
{"title":"Rb3BiBr6 single crystals featured with suppressed self-trapped excitons emission at room temperature for efficient photocatalytic H2 evolution in aqueous HBr solution","authors":"Qingkun Kong ,&nbsp;Shuhui Hu ,&nbsp;Zongxin Huang ,&nbsp;Yanhu Wang ,&nbsp;Siping Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2026.117062","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2026.117062","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bi-based perovskite as a new-type photocatalytic material holds promise to implement the solar-H<sub>2</sub> conversion, but the strong self-trapped excitons emission of Bi-based perovskite exhibit interior recombination of photo-generated carriers due to electron-phonon coupling. Herein, Rb<sub>3</sub>BiBr<sub>6</sub> single crystals (SCs) which is composed of multiple pieces are synthesized, demonstrating efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction in aqueous HBr solution, at room temperature and without the use of noble metal or metal oxide. At low temperature, Rb<sub>3</sub>BiBr<sub>6</sub> SCs exhibit dual PL emission at 440 nm (free excitons) and 570 nm (self-trapped excitons), respectively. At room temperature, self-trapped excitons emission can be suppressed and Rb<sub>3</sub>BiBr<sub>6</sub> SCs only show free excitons emission at 440 nm due to the reduce of electron-phonon coupling. Femtosecond transient absorption measurements reveal that Rb<sub>3</sub>BiBr<sub>6</sub> SCs exhibit ultrafast hot-carrier relaxation (∼1 ps), revealing the efficient separation of electrons and holes. This work proposes a facile and versatile tactic to construct a low-cost Rb<sub>3</sub>BiBr<sub>6</sub> for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry","volume":"476 ","pages":"Article 117062"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146081389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clay-mediated charge management enables efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution in laponite/CoAl2O4/UT g-C3N4 粘土介导的电荷管理实现了laponite/CoAl2O4/UT g-C3N4中高效的光催化析氢
IF 4.7 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-01-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2026.117065
Talha Kuru , Yigit Osman Akyıldız , Ali Keleş , Emre Aslan , İmren Hatay Patır
Clay-supported heterojunctions were assessed using ultrathin g-C3N4 as the light absorber, g-C3N4/CoAl2O4 heterojunction, and a ternary Laponite/CoAl2O4/UT g-C3N4 architecture. The UT g-C3N4 baseline improves photon capture and carrier mobility. Adding CoAl2O4 forms a direct heterojunction that drives interfacial charge separation and reduces recombination. By leveraging the dual-charged nature of Laponite, the sandwich-type Laponite/CoAl2O4/UT g- C3N4 catalyst promotes the formation of internal electrostatic microfields that facilitate directional charge migration across the UT g-C3N4/CoAl2O4 heterojunction, thereby suppressing electron–hole recombination and enhancing overall catalytic activity. The combined effects of heterojunction formation, and clay-enabled charge transport account for the observed stepwise enhancement from single to binary to ternary configurations. This concise design pathway illustrates how ultrathin g-C3N4, spinel coupling, and a clay scaffold can be integrated into a scalable sandwich-type photocatalyst for efficient solar hydrogen evolution. Under visible-light irradiation, g-C3N4-NS delivered a hydrogen evolution rate of 0.12 mmol g−1 h−1 and an STH efficiency of 0.25%, while UT g-C3N4 reached 0.18 mmol g−1 h−1 with an STH efficiency of 0.37%. The UT g-C3N4/CoAl2O4 heterojunction achieved 0.61 mmol g−1 h−1 with an STH efficiency of 1.23%, and incorporation of Laponite raised the rate to 1.50 mmol g−1 h−1 with an STH efficiency of 3.6%. These values correspond to 2.5-fold and 12-fold improvements over the binary and pristine systems, respectively. The optimized ternary catalyst sustained a linear hydrogen evolution profile for 24 h and reached a cumulative yield of 27 mmol g−1 without deactivation.
采用超薄g-C3N4作为光吸收剂、g-C3N4/CoAl2O4异质结和Laponite/CoAl2O4/UT三元结构对粘土支撑异质结进行了评估。UT g-C3N4基线改善了光子捕获和载流子迁移率。加入CoAl2O4形成直接异质结,驱动界面电荷分离,减少复合。利用Laponite的双荷性质,夹层型Laponite/CoAl2O4/UT g-C3N4催化剂促进内部静电微场的形成,促进电荷在UT g-C3N4/CoAl2O4异质结上的定向迁移,从而抑制电子-空穴复合,提高整体催化活性。异质结形成和粘土使能电荷输运的综合效应解释了观察到的从单一到二元到三元结构的逐步增强。这种简洁的设计途径说明了超薄g-C3N4、尖晶石偶联和粘土支架如何集成到可扩展的三明治型光催化剂中,以实现高效的太阳能析氢。在可见光照射下,g- c3n4 - ns的析氢速率为0.12 mmol g−1 h−1,STH效率为0.25%,UT g- c3n4的析氢效率为0.18 mmol g−1 h−1,STH效率为0.37%。UT g- c3n4 /CoAl2O4异质结的STH效率为0.61 mmol g−1 h−1,STH效率为1.23%;拉脱石的掺入使STH效率提高到1.50 mmol g−1 h−1,STH效率为3.6%。这些值分别对应于二进制和原始系统的2.5倍和12倍的改进。优化后的三元催化剂连续24 h呈线性析氢曲线,累计产氢量达到27 mmol g−1,且未失活。
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引用次数: 0
A dual-mode optical thermometric strategy based on a Dy3+-activated tellurate double perovskite phosphor 基于Dy3+活化碲酸盐双钙钛矿磷光体的双模光学测温策略
IF 4.7 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2026-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2026.117057
Xiangyan Yun , Haizhe Zhong , Xueping Zang , Mingjun Chen , Qingqing Cheng , Wei Tao , Heng Li , Zaifa Yang
Developing down-conversion phosphors with stable luminescence and high temperature sensitivity is essential for non-contact optical thermometry. Herein, a Dy3+-activated SrGdLiTeO6 (SGLT:Dy3+) phosphor was synthesized via a conventional solid-state reaction. Rietveld refinement confirms the phase-pure monoclinic double perovskite structure, revealing that Dy3+ ions preferentially occupy the Gd3+ sites. Upon near-UV excitation, the phosphor exhibits distinct blue (4F9/2 → 6H15/2) and yellow (4F9/2 → 6H13/2) emissions with tunable intensity and stable emission color as a function of dopant concentration. Notably, the anomalous enhancement of the 458 nm band with temperature enables the construction of two fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) modes, yielding maximum relative sensitivities of 2.75% K−1 and 2.87% K−1, respectively. Moreover, the phosphor maintains over 70% of its room-temperature emission intensity at 500 K, indicating robust thermal stability. This work offers a practical approach for developing Dy3+-activated phosphors with reliable optical thermometry performance and potential applicability in non-contact temperature sensing devices.
研制发光稳定、温度灵敏度高的下转换荧光粉是实现非接触式光学测温的关键。本文通过常规固相反应合成了Dy3+活化的SrGdLiTeO6 (SGLT:Dy3+)荧光粉。Rietveld细化证实了相纯单斜双钙钛矿结构,揭示了Dy3+离子优先占据Gd3+位点。在近紫外激发下,荧光体呈现出明显的蓝色(4F9/2→6H15/2)和黄色(4F9/2→6H13/2)发光,发光强度可调,发光颜色随掺杂剂浓度的变化而稳定。值得注意的是,458nm波段随温度的异常增强可以构建两种荧光强度比(FIR)模式,最大相对灵敏度分别为2.75% K−1和2.87% K−1。此外,在500 K时,荧光粉保持了超过70%的室温发射强度,表明了强大的热稳定性。这项工作为开发具有可靠的光学测温性能和潜在的非接触式温度传感器件的Dy3+激活荧光粉提供了一种实用的方法。
{"title":"A dual-mode optical thermometric strategy based on a Dy3+-activated tellurate double perovskite phosphor","authors":"Xiangyan Yun ,&nbsp;Haizhe Zhong ,&nbsp;Xueping Zang ,&nbsp;Mingjun Chen ,&nbsp;Qingqing Cheng ,&nbsp;Wei Tao ,&nbsp;Heng Li ,&nbsp;Zaifa Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2026.117057","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2026.117057","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Developing down-conversion phosphors with stable luminescence and high temperature sensitivity is essential for non-contact optical thermometry. Herein, a Dy<sup>3+</sup>-activated SrGdLiTeO<sub>6</sub> (SGLT:Dy<sup>3+</sup>) phosphor was synthesized via a conventional solid-state reaction. Rietveld refinement confirms the phase-pure monoclinic double perovskite structure, revealing that Dy<sup>3+</sup> ions preferentially occupy the Gd<sup>3+</sup> sites. Upon near-UV excitation, the phosphor exhibits distinct blue (<sup>4</sup>F<sub>9/2</sub> → <sup>6</sup>H<sub>15/2</sub>) and yellow (<sup>4</sup>F<sub>9/2</sub> → <sup>6</sup>H<sub>13/2</sub>) emissions with tunable intensity and stable emission color as a function of dopant concentration. Notably, the anomalous enhancement of the 458 nm band with temperature enables the construction of two fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) modes, yielding maximum relative sensitivities of 2.75% K<sup>−1</sup> and 2.87% K<sup>−1</sup>, respectively. Moreover, the phosphor maintains over 70% of its room-temperature emission intensity at 500 K, indicating robust thermal stability. This work offers a practical approach for developing Dy<sup>3+</sup>-activated phosphors with reliable optical thermometry performance and potential applicability in non-contact temperature sensing devices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry","volume":"475 ","pages":"Article 117057"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146078219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry
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