Sydney Wallace, Bhavit Chhabra, Yanhong Dong, Xuefeng Ma, Gary Coleman, Vijay Tiwari, Nidhi Rawat
Fusarium head blight (FHB; caused by Fusarium graminearum) is a destructive disease of wheat (Triticum spp.), barley (Hordeum vulgare), rye (Secale cereale L.), and triticale (×Triticosecale Wittmack) not only reducing their yield but also contaminating the grain with mycotoxins such as deoxynivalenol (DON). Developing varieties with genetic resistance is integral to successfully manage FHB. Triticale acreage worldwide is steadily increasing. However, the genetic diversity of triticale for FHB resistance is not well characterized. In the present study, a sequential screening of a set of winter triticale accessions from a global collection was done for their type-2 FHB resistance and DON accumulation. In the first-year screening, 298 triticale accessions were tested for FHB in an artificially inoculated, misted-field nursery with high inoculum density. Most of the triticale accessions were susceptible to FHB, and only 8% of the accessions showed resistance in the field nursery screening. Next, the 24 resistant accessions identified in the nursery screening were tested for 2 years in greenhouse and 17 accessions showed significantly lower FHB severity in Year 2 and/or Year 3. These 17 resistant accessions were further tested for their FHB severity and DON accumulation in Year 4 in greenhouse and for DON accumulation in Year 5 in the field FHB nursery. Eight accessions showed significantly lower FHB severity and nine accessions showed DON accumulation of less than 1 mg/kg in Year 4 greenhouse testing. Eleven accessions had significantly lower DON concentration than the susceptible check in the Year 5 field screening. The resistant accessions common across all years identified in the study can be used for enhancing FHB resistance and reducing DON accumulation in triticale breeding programs.
{"title":"Exploring Fusarium head blight resistance in a winter triticale germplasm collection","authors":"Sydney Wallace, Bhavit Chhabra, Yanhong Dong, Xuefeng Ma, Gary Coleman, Vijay Tiwari, Nidhi Rawat","doi":"10.1002/plr2.20392","DOIUrl":"10.1002/plr2.20392","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Fusarium head blight (FHB; caused by <i>Fusarium graminearum</i>) is a destructive disease of wheat (<i>Triticum</i> spp.), barley (<i>Hordeum vulgare</i>), rye (<i>Secale cereale</i> L.), and triticale (×<i>Triticosecale</i> Wittmack) not only reducing their yield but also contaminating the grain with mycotoxins such as deoxynivalenol (DON). Developing varieties with genetic resistance is integral to successfully manage FHB. Triticale acreage worldwide is steadily increasing. However, the genetic diversity of triticale for FHB resistance is not well characterized. In the present study, a sequential screening of a set of winter triticale accessions from a global collection was done for their type-2 FHB resistance and DON accumulation. In the first-year screening, 298 triticale accessions were tested for FHB in an artificially inoculated, misted-field nursery with high inoculum density. Most of the triticale accessions were susceptible to FHB, and only 8% of the accessions showed resistance in the field nursery screening. Next, the 24 resistant accessions identified in the nursery screening were tested for 2 years in greenhouse and 17 accessions showed significantly lower FHB severity in Year 2 and/or Year 3. These 17 resistant accessions were further tested for their FHB severity and DON accumulation in Year 4 in greenhouse and for DON accumulation in Year 5 in the field FHB nursery. Eight accessions showed significantly lower FHB severity and nine accessions showed DON accumulation of less than 1 mg/kg in Year 4 greenhouse testing. Eleven accessions had significantly lower DON concentration than the susceptible check in the Year 5 field screening. The resistant accessions common across all years identified in the study can be used for enhancing FHB resistance and reducing DON accumulation in triticale breeding programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":16822,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Registrations","volume":"18 3","pages":"457-465"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/plr2.20392","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141719394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Francisco E. Gomez, James D. Kelly, Evan M. Wright, Halima E. Awale, Scott Bales
‘AuSable’ (Reg. no. CV-358, PI 705150) navy bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), developed by Michigan State University AgBioResearch was released in 2023 as an early-mid season, disease-resistant, upright, short-vine bean cultivar with excellent dry down. AuSable was developed with the pedigree breeding method to the F4 generation followed by pure line selection for disease, agronomic, and quality traits. In 6 years of field trials, AuSable yielded 3073 kg ha−1, flowered in 46 days, and matured in 95 days on average. Plants averaged 45 cm in height, with a lodging resistance score of 1.7 and seed size of 22 g 100 seed−1. AuSable combines high yield potential with early midseason maturity in a navy bean seed type. AuSable has outyielded ‘Merlin’ by 17% across 6 years and matured 3 days earlier. It exhibits uniform dry down equivalent to ‘Vigilant’ and is well adapted to the intensively managed, narrow row, direct-harvested production systems where beans are typically grown in Michigan and the Upper Midwest. AuSable possesses resistance to Bean common mosaic virus, is resistant to anthracnose races 7 and 73, has shown moderate tolerance to white mold, and was as tolerant to post emergence damping off caused by Rhizoctonia solani as other navy beans. It is susceptible to common bacterial blight. The seed size of AuSable (22 g 100 seed−1) is most similar to ‘Valiant’ and slightly smaller than ‘Liberty’ (23 g 100 seed−1). Seed of AuSable meets industry standards for packaging and canning quality in the navy bean seed class.
{"title":"Registration of ‘AuSable’ navy bean","authors":"Francisco E. Gomez, James D. Kelly, Evan M. Wright, Halima E. Awale, Scott Bales","doi":"10.1002/plr2.20374","DOIUrl":"10.1002/plr2.20374","url":null,"abstract":"<p>‘AuSable’ (Reg. no. CV-358, PI 705150) navy bean (<i>Phaseolus vulgaris</i> L.), developed by Michigan State University AgBioResearch was released in 2023 as an early-mid season, disease-resistant, upright, short-vine bean cultivar with excellent dry down. AuSable was developed with the pedigree breeding method to the F<sub>4</sub> generation followed by pure line selection for disease, agronomic, and quality traits. In 6 years of field trials, AuSable yielded 3073 kg ha<sup>−1</sup>, flowered in 46 days, and matured in 95 days on average. Plants averaged 45 cm in height, with a lodging resistance score of 1.7 and seed size of 22 g 100 seed<sup>−1</sup>. AuSable combines high yield potential with early midseason maturity in a navy bean seed type. AuSable has outyielded ‘Merlin’ by 17% across 6 years and matured 3 days earlier. It exhibits uniform dry down equivalent to ‘Vigilant’ and is well adapted to the intensively managed, narrow row, direct-harvested production systems where beans are typically grown in Michigan and the Upper Midwest. AuSable possesses resistance to <i>Bean common mosaic virus</i>, is resistant to anthracnose races 7 and 73, has shown moderate tolerance to white mold, and was as tolerant to post emergence damping off caused by <i>Rhizoctonia solani</i> as other navy beans. It is susceptible to common bacterial blight. The seed size of AuSable (22 g 100 seed<sup>−1</sup>) is most similar to ‘Valiant’ and slightly smaller than ‘Liberty’ (23 g 100 seed<sup>−1</sup>). Seed of AuSable meets industry standards for packaging and canning quality in the navy bean seed class.</p>","PeriodicalId":16822,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Registrations","volume":"18 3","pages":"485-491"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/plr2.20374","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141587759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Susan Nchimbi-Msolla, Carlos A. Urrea, Michael Kilango, Alvaro Soler-Garzón, Timothy G. Porch, Phillip N. Miklas
‘Kikatiti’ pinto bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) (Reg. no. CV-361, PI 705149) was developed by the dry bean breeding program at the University of Nebraska, Agricultural Research Division, and submitted for release in 2021 by the Sokoine University of Agriculture in Morogoro as an upright indeterminate pinto bean with high yield potential and multiple disease resistance across bean production environments in Tanzania. Kikatiti was officially released in 2024 by the National Seed Committee. Kikatiti is an F7:8 derived line developed using the pedigree breeding method in Nebraska. The exceptional performance of Kikatiti in Tanzania was first identified by evaluation of the Durango Diversity Panel (DDP), which consisted of 200 accessions in on-station trials conducted in Arusha and Mbeya. Kikatiti was identified as accession DDP-094 (advanced breeding line NE2-09-3). Kikatiti yielded 1584 kg ha−1 across 5 years of trials in Tanzania and matured in 89 days. Kikatiti is resistant to bean rust conferred by the Ur-3 and Ur-11 genes, resistant to all strains of Bean common mosaic virus and Bean common mosaic necrosis virus conferred by the I and bc-3 genes, moderately resistant to common bacterial blight conferred by the SAP6 quantitative trait locus, avoids white mold disease due to its upright architecture, and is moderately susceptible to angular leaf spot disease. Kikatiti has large seed size (35.9 g 100 seeds−1), and in on-farm trials, farmers ranked Kikatiti above local pinto cultivars for its performance and market potential. Kikatiti has the potential to expand pinto bean production across East Africa.
{"title":"Release of ‘Kikatiti’ a multiple disease resistant pinto bean cultivar with superior productivity in Tanzania identified from evaluation of the Durango Diversity Panel","authors":"Susan Nchimbi-Msolla, Carlos A. Urrea, Michael Kilango, Alvaro Soler-Garzón, Timothy G. Porch, Phillip N. Miklas","doi":"10.1002/plr2.20387","DOIUrl":"10.1002/plr2.20387","url":null,"abstract":"<p>‘Kikatiti’ pinto bean (<i>Phaseolus vulgaris</i> L.) (Reg. no. CV-361, PI 705149) was developed by the dry bean breeding program at the University of Nebraska, Agricultural Research Division, and submitted for release in 2021 by the Sokoine University of Agriculture in Morogoro as an upright indeterminate pinto bean with high yield potential and multiple disease resistance across bean production environments in Tanzania. Kikatiti was officially released in 2024 by the National Seed Committee. Kikatiti is an F<sub>7:8</sub> derived line developed using the pedigree breeding method in Nebraska. The exceptional performance of Kikatiti in Tanzania was first identified by evaluation of the Durango Diversity Panel (DDP), which consisted of 200 accessions in on-station trials conducted in Arusha and Mbeya. Kikatiti was identified as accession DDP-094 (advanced breeding line NE2-09-3). Kikatiti yielded 1584 kg ha<sup>−1</sup> across 5 years of trials in Tanzania and matured in 89 days. Kikatiti is resistant to bean rust conferred by the <i>Ur-3</i> and <i>Ur-11</i> genes, resistant to all strains of <i>Bean common mosaic virus</i> and <i>Bean common mosaic necrosis virus</i> conferred by the <i>I</i> and <i>bc-3</i> genes, moderately resistant to common bacterial blight conferred by the SAP6 quantitative trait locus, avoids white mold disease due to its upright architecture, and is moderately susceptible to angular leaf spot disease. Kikatiti has large seed size (35.9 g 100 seeds<sup>−1</sup>), and in on-farm trials, farmers ranked Kikatiti above local pinto cultivars for its performance and market potential. Kikatiti has the potential to expand pinto bean production across East Africa.</p>","PeriodicalId":16822,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Registrations","volume":"18 3","pages":"512-522"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/plr2.20387","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141571735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Canella Vieira, L. Florez-Palacios, R. G. Marmo, A. Acuña, C. Wu, D. Harrison, D. Rogers, L. Mozzoni, T. Roberts, J. F. Carlin, T. R. Faske, M. A. R. Mian
R18-14147 (Reg. no. GP-528, PI 705143) is a high-protein conventional soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] germplasm of maturity group Mid-IV developed and released by the University of Arkansas System – Division of Agriculture Research & Extension in 2023. The germplasm is an F3:4 selection from the cross LG10-3671-1 × R09-430. Plants of R18-14147 have an indeterminate growth habit with purple flowers, gray pubescence, brown pod wall, and imperfect black hilum. Across 28 environments in Arkansas (2019–2022), R18-14147 yield averaged 4482 kg ha−1, with broad adaptability and yield stability. Seed of R18-14147 contains on average 429 g kg−1 and 191 g kg−1 of protein and oil on a dry weight basis, respectively, and seed weight is 15.2 g 100 seeds−1. The average seed protein content of this line is 8%–27% higher than the average protein content of the check cultivars used in various trials to evaluate R18-14147. Additionally, R18-14147 has been identified as resistant to stem canker. R18-14147 presents soybean growers in the mid-southern United States with a promising germplasm alternative combining high yield potential and elevated seed protein content for alternative crop rotation in herbicide-tolerant cultivar systems, offering potentially seed-saving cost benefits and serving as a valuable germplasm for new cultivar development.
R18-14147(登记号:GP-528,PI 705143)是阿肯色大学农业研究与推广部(University of Arkansas System - Division of Agriculture Research & Extension)于 2023 年开发并发布的成熟度组中四的高蛋白常规大豆[Glycine max (L.) Merr.]种质。该种质是从 LG10-3671-1 × R09-430 杂交种 F3:4 中选育出来的。R18-14147 的植株生长习性为不定株型,开紫色花,有灰色短柔毛,荚果壁褐色,荚帽不完全黑色。在阿肯色州的 28 个环境中(2019-2022 年),R18-14147 的平均产量为 4482 千克/公顷,具有广泛的适应性和产量稳定性。按干重计算,R18-14147 的种子平均分别含有 429 克千克-1 和 191 克千克-1 的蛋白质和油脂,种子重量为 15.2 克 100 粒种子-1。该品系的平均种子蛋白质含量比用于评估 R18-14147 的各种试验中的对照栽培品种的平均蛋白质含量高 8%-27%。此外,R18-14147 还被鉴定为抗茎腐病。R18-14147 为美国中南部的大豆种植者提供了一个前景广阔的种质替代品,它兼具高产潜力和较高的种子蛋白质含量,可用于耐除草剂栽培品种系统中的替代轮作,具有潜在的种子节约成本优势,是新栽培品种开发的宝贵种质。
{"title":"Registration of R18-14147: A high-protein conventional soybean germplasm line","authors":"C. Canella Vieira, L. Florez-Palacios, R. G. Marmo, A. Acuña, C. Wu, D. Harrison, D. Rogers, L. Mozzoni, T. Roberts, J. F. Carlin, T. R. Faske, M. A. R. Mian","doi":"10.1002/plr2.20385","DOIUrl":"10.1002/plr2.20385","url":null,"abstract":"<p>R18-14147 (Reg. no. GP-528, PI 705143) is a high-protein conventional soybean [<i>Glycine max</i> (L.) Merr.] germplasm of maturity group Mid-IV developed and released by the University of Arkansas System – Division of Agriculture Research & Extension in 2023. The germplasm is an F<sub>3:4</sub> selection from the cross LG10-3671-1 × R09-430. Plants of R18-14147 have an indeterminate growth habit with purple flowers, gray pubescence, brown pod wall, and imperfect black hilum. Across 28 environments in Arkansas (2019–2022), R18-14147 yield averaged 4482 kg ha<sup>−1</sup>, with broad adaptability and yield stability. Seed of R18-14147 contains on average 429 g kg<sup>−1</sup> and 191 g kg<sup>−1</sup> of protein and oil on a dry weight basis, respectively, and seed weight is 15.2 g 100 seeds<sup>−1</sup>. The average seed protein content of this line is 8%–27% higher than the average protein content of the check cultivars used in various trials to evaluate R18-14147. Additionally, R18-14147 has been identified as resistant to stem canker. R18-14147 presents soybean growers in the mid-southern United States with a promising germplasm alternative combining high yield potential and elevated seed protein content for alternative crop rotation in herbicide-tolerant cultivar systems, offering potentially seed-saving cost benefits and serving as a valuable germplasm for new cultivar development.</p>","PeriodicalId":16822,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Registrations","volume":"18 3","pages":"547-555"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141571675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Francisco E. Gomez, James D. Kelly, Evan M. Wright, Halima E. Awale, Scott Bales
‘Coral’ (Reg. no. CV-359, PI 705151) pink bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), developed by Michigan State University AgBioResearch was released in 2022 as a midseason, disease-resistant, upright short vine bean cultivar with uniform dry down. Coral was developed with the pedigree breeding method to the F4 generation followed by pure line selection for disease, agronomic, and quality traits. Coral combines high yield potential with midseason maturity in a pink bean seed type. Over the span of 6 years of field trials, Coral produced an average yield of 3228 kg ha−1, flowered at 46 days, and matured in 97 days. Plants averaged 48 cm in height, with a lodging resistance score of 1.4, and seed size of 42 g 100 seed−1. Notably, Coral has outperformed ‘Rosetta’ by 8% across the 6-year trial period and reached maturity 1 day earlier. It is well adapted to the intensively managed, narrow-row, direct-harvested production systems where beans are typically grown in Michigan and the Upper Midwest. Coral exhibits resistance to Bean common mosaic virus, is susceptible to anthracnose, has shown tolerance to common bacterial blight, and white mold. Additionally, it demonstrated tolerance to root rot caused by Rhizoctonia solani similar to Rosetta. Seed size of Coral (42 g 100 seed−1) is larger than Rosetta (37 g 100 seed−1). Seed of Coral meets industry standards for packaging and canning quality in the pink bean seed class.
{"title":"Registration of ‘Coral’ pink bean","authors":"Francisco E. Gomez, James D. Kelly, Evan M. Wright, Halima E. Awale, Scott Bales","doi":"10.1002/plr2.20376","DOIUrl":"10.1002/plr2.20376","url":null,"abstract":"<p>‘Coral’ (Reg. no. CV-359, PI 705151) pink bean (<i>Phaseolus vulgaris</i> L.), developed by Michigan State University AgBioResearch was released in 2022 as a midseason, disease-resistant, upright short vine bean cultivar with uniform dry down. Coral was developed with the pedigree breeding method to the F<sub>4</sub> generation followed by pure line selection for disease, agronomic, and quality traits. Coral combines high yield potential with midseason maturity in a pink bean seed type. Over the span of 6 years of field trials, Coral produced an average yield of 3228 kg ha<sup>−1</sup>, flowered at 46 days, and matured in 97 days. Plants averaged 48 cm in height, with a lodging resistance score of 1.4, and seed size of 42 g 100 seed<sup>−1</sup>. Notably, Coral has outperformed ‘Rosetta’ by 8% across the 6-year trial period and reached maturity 1 day earlier. It is well adapted to the intensively managed, narrow-row, direct-harvested production systems where beans are typically grown in Michigan and the Upper Midwest. Coral exhibits resistance to <i>Bean common mosaic virus</i>, is susceptible to anthracnose, has shown tolerance to common bacterial blight, and white mold. Additionally, it demonstrated tolerance to root rot caused by <i>Rhizoctonia solani</i> similar to Rosetta. Seed size of Coral (42 g 100 seed<sup>−1</sup>) is larger than Rosetta (37 g 100 seed<sup>−1</sup>). Seed of Coral meets industry standards for packaging and canning quality in the pink bean seed class.</p>","PeriodicalId":16822,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Registrations","volume":"18 3","pages":"492-498"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/plr2.20376","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141546995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Francisco E. Gomez, James D. Kelly, Evan M. Wright, Halima E. Awale, Scott Bales
‘Denali’ (Reg. no. CV-360, PI 705152) white kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), developed by Michigan State University AgBioResearch, was released in 2022 as a midseason, disease-resistant, bush bean cultivar with uniform dry down. Denali was developed with the pedigree breeding method to the F4 generation followed by pure line selection for disease, agronomic, and quality traits. In 8 years of field trials across Michigan, Denali yielded 3500 kg ha−1, flowered in 37 d, and matured in 97days on average. Plants averaged 46 cm in height, with a lodging resistance score of 1.3 and seed size of 62 g 100 seed−1. Denali combines high yield potential with midseason maturity in a white kidney seed type. Denali outyielded ‘Beluga’ by 13% years and matured 5 days earlier. It is well adapted to the irrigated production systems on coarse-textured soils where kidney beans are typically grown in Michigan and the Upper Midwest. Denali is resistant to Bean common mosaic virus and exhibits significantly higher levels of tolerance to root rot than ‘ND Whitetail’. Tolerance to common bacterial blight and white mold exhibited by Denali is comparable with ND Whitetail, ‘Yeti’, and ‘Snowdon’. Denali is susceptible to anthracnose. Seed size of Denali (0.62 g) is slightly smaller than Snowdon (0.69 g) and equivalent to seed produced by other white kidney bean cultivars. Seed of Denali meets industry standards for packaging and canning quality in the white kidney bean seed class.
{"title":"Registration of ‘Denali’ white kidney bean","authors":"Francisco E. Gomez, James D. Kelly, Evan M. Wright, Halima E. Awale, Scott Bales","doi":"10.1002/plr2.20369","DOIUrl":"10.1002/plr2.20369","url":null,"abstract":"<p>‘Denali’ (Reg. no. CV-360, PI 705152) white kidney bean (<i>Phaseolus vulgaris</i> L.), developed by Michigan State University AgBioResearch, was released in 2022 as a midseason, disease-resistant, bush bean cultivar with uniform dry down. Denali was developed with the pedigree breeding method to the F<sub>4</sub> generation followed by pure line selection for disease, agronomic, and quality traits. In 8 years of field trials across Michigan, Denali yielded 3500 kg ha<sup>−1</sup>, flowered in 37 d, and matured in 97days on average. Plants averaged 46 cm in height, with a lodging resistance score of 1.3 and seed size of 62 g 100 seed<sup>−1</sup>. Denali combines high yield potential with midseason maturity in a white kidney seed type. Denali outyielded ‘Beluga’ by 13% years and matured 5 days earlier. It is well adapted to the irrigated production systems on coarse-textured soils where kidney beans are typically grown in Michigan and the Upper Midwest. Denali is resistant to <i>Bean common mosaic virus</i> and exhibits significantly higher levels of tolerance to root rot than ‘ND Whitetail’. Tolerance to common bacterial blight and white mold exhibited by Denali is comparable with ND Whitetail, ‘Yeti’, and ‘Snowdon’. Denali is susceptible to anthracnose. Seed size of Denali (0.62 g) is slightly smaller than Snowdon (0.69 g) and equivalent to seed produced by other white kidney bean cultivars. Seed of Denali meets industry standards for packaging and canning quality in the white kidney bean seed class.</p>","PeriodicalId":16822,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Registrations","volume":"18 3","pages":"479-484"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/plr2.20369","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141546921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Benjamin Fallen, Marta Robertson, Earl Taliercio, M. A. Rouf Mian, Jr. Thomas E. Carter
USDA-N7007 is a non-GM, maturity group (MG) VII soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] (Reg. no. GP-529, PI 705147) germplasm released by the USDA Agricultural Research Service in conjunction with the North Carolina Agricultural Research Service in December of 2023. USDA-N7007 is a high-yielding, high-protein germplasm derived from wild soybean (Glycine soja Siebold & Zucc; PI 366122) and small-seeded MG VII USDA cultivar N7103. Over 47 combined testing environments of the USDA Southern Uniform and USB Protein Diversity Tests (2018–2021), USDA-N7007 yielded 98% of the check mean and 102% of the test mean. The average protein content of USDA-N7007 was significantly higher (432 g kg−1) than the average check means of 402 g kg−1 and 413 g kg−1 in the USDA Southern Uniform and USB Protein Diversity Tests, respectively. Across both tests (2019–2021), the release was significantly (p < 0.05) higher in protein (+7 g kg−1), with 9% higher seed yield (+242 kg ha−1) than the recurrent parent N7103. USDA-N7007 is resistant to lodging, southern root-knot nematode, and stem canker. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first US release clearly demonstrating that the wild soybean genome can be incorporated into an elite cultivar to increase seed protein without a negative effect on seed yield. This release is a truly novel and valuable resource for development of future US soybean cultivars because it will be useful to improve both genetic diversity and seed protein simultaneously without a negative effect on seed yield.
USDA-N7007 是美国农业部农业研究服务局(USDA Agricultural Research Service)与北卡罗来纳州农业研究服务局(North Carolina Agricultural Research Service)于 2023 年 12 月联合发布的非转基因成熟度组(MG)VII 大豆[Glycine max (L.) Merr.](登记号 GP-529,PI 705147)种质。USDA-N7007 是一种高产、高蛋白种质,来源于野生大豆(Glycine soja Siebold & Zucc; PI 366122)和小种子 MG VII USDA 栽培品种 N7103。在美国农业部南方统一和 USB 蛋白质多样性测试(2018-2021 年)的 47 个综合测试环境中,USDA-N7007 的产量是检查平均值的 98%,是测试平均值的 102%。USDA-N7007的平均蛋白质含量(432克/千克-1)明显高于USDA南方均匀和USB蛋白质多样性测试中分别为402克/千克-1和413克/千克-1的平均对照平均值。在这两项测试(2019-2021 年)中,该品种的蛋白质含量(+7 克千克-1)显著高于复交亲本 N7103(p <0.05),种子产量(+242 千克公顷-1)高出 9%。USDA-N7007 抗倒伏、南方根结线虫和茎腐病。据我们所知,这是美国首次发布野生大豆基因组,清楚地表明野生大豆基因组可被整合到精英栽培品种中,以增加种子蛋白质,而不会对种子产量产生负面影响。这对未来美国大豆栽培品种的开发是一个真正新颖和宝贵的资源,因为它将有助于同时提高遗传多样性和种子蛋白质,而不会对种子产量产生负面影响。
{"title":"Registration of high-yielding, high-protein soybean germplasm USDA-N7007 derived from wild soybean PI 366122","authors":"Benjamin Fallen, Marta Robertson, Earl Taliercio, M. A. Rouf Mian, Jr. Thomas E. Carter","doi":"10.1002/plr2.20383","DOIUrl":"10.1002/plr2.20383","url":null,"abstract":"<p>USDA-N7007 is a non-GM, maturity group (MG) VII soybean [<i>Glycine max</i> (L.) Merr.] (Reg. no. GP-529, PI 705147) germplasm released by the USDA Agricultural Research Service in conjunction with the North Carolina Agricultural Research Service in December of 2023. USDA-N7007 is a high-yielding, high-protein germplasm derived from wild soybean (<i>Glycine soja</i> Siebold & Zucc; PI 366122) and small-seeded MG VII USDA cultivar N7103. Over 47 combined testing environments of the USDA Southern Uniform and USB Protein Diversity Tests (2018–2021), USDA-N7007 yielded 98% of the check mean and 102% of the test mean. The average protein content of USDA-N7007 was significantly higher (432 g kg<sup>−1</sup>) than the average check means of 402 g kg<sup>−1</sup> and 413 g kg<sup>−1</sup> in the USDA Southern Uniform and USB Protein Diversity Tests, respectively. Across both tests (2019–2021), the release was significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.05) higher in protein (+7 g kg<sup>−1</sup>), with 9% higher seed yield (+242 kg ha<sup>−1</sup>) than the recurrent parent N7103. USDA-N7007 is resistant to lodging, southern root-knot nematode, and stem canker. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first US release clearly demonstrating that the wild soybean genome can be incorporated into an elite cultivar to increase seed protein without a negative effect on seed yield. This release is a truly novel and valuable resource for development of future US soybean cultivars because it will be useful to improve both genetic diversity and seed protein simultaneously without a negative effect on seed yield.</p>","PeriodicalId":16822,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Registrations","volume":"18 3","pages":"538-546"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/plr2.20383","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141518092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Timothy G. Porch, Juan Carlos Rosas, Karen Cichy, Graciela Godoy Lutz, Iveth Rodriguez, Raphael W. Colbert, Gasner Demosthene, Juan Carlos Hernández, Donna M. Winham, James S. Beaver
Journal of Plant Registrations, 2024, 18(1) pages 42–51. https://doi.org/10.1002/plr2.20322
Correspondence Email: [email protected]
The authors noted an error in the original article, Methods section, last sentence in the first paragraph. The phrase “G40029 (PI 70793) has a large black speckled seed type …” should read as follows: “G40029 (W6 38698) has a large black speckled seed type …”
Timothy G. Porch, Juan Carlos Rosas, Karen Cichy, Graciela Godoy Lutz, Iveth Rodriguez, Raphael W. Colbert, Gasner Demosthene, Juan Carlos Hernández, Donna M. Winham, James S. BeaverJournal of Plant Registrations, 2024, 18(1) pages 42-51. https://doi.org/10.1002/plr2.20322Correspondence Email:[email protected]作者注意到原文方法部分第一段最后一句中的一处错误。G40029 (PI 70793) 有一个大的黑色斑点种子类型...... "这句话应修改如下:"G40029(W6 38698)具有大面积黑色斑点的种子类型......"。
{"title":"Erratum to: Release of tepary bean cultivar ‘USDA Fortuna’ with improved disease and insect resistance, seed size, and culinary quality","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/plr2.20394","DOIUrl":"10.1002/plr2.20394","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Timothy G. Porch, Juan Carlos Rosas, Karen Cichy, Graciela Godoy Lutz, Iveth Rodriguez, Raphael W. Colbert, Gasner Demosthene, Juan Carlos Hernández, Donna M. Winham, James S. Beaver</p><p>Journal of Plant Registrations, 2024, 18(1) pages 42–51. https://doi.org/10.1002/plr2.20322</p><p>Correspondence Email: <span>[email protected]</span></p><p>The authors noted an error in the original article, Methods section, last sentence in the first paragraph. The phrase “G40029 (PI 70793) has a large black speckled seed type …” should read as follows: “G40029 (W6 38698) has a large black speckled seed type …”</p>","PeriodicalId":16822,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Registrations","volume":"18 3","pages":"564"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/plr2.20394","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141510399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The emerging malting industry in California needs adapted cultivars for a sustainable local barley production. ‘UC-Alameda’ (Reg. no. CV-381, PVP 202300263, PI 701932) is a two-row, spring malting barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) released by the University of California, Davis, Agricultural Experiment Station, in 2022. UC-Alameda is a highly productive cultivar with satisfactory malting quality for local craft maltsters. UC-Alameda is adapted to the California Central Valley (Sacramento and San Joaquin Valleys) and is resistant to the most common diseases present in this region (e.g., Barley yellow dwarf virus, Cereal yellow dwarf virus, stripe rust, and powdery mildew) and moderately resistant to scald and net blotch. It was evaluated in preliminary trials, as B9K62, from 2017 to 2023 at Davis, CA, and by the University of California Regional Small Grains Testing program, as UC1911, from 2018 to 2023 for late fall planting in the Central Valley. UC-Alameda is a non-glycosidic nitrile producer, which is an important trait for craft-maltsters and distillers. UC-Alameda satisfies the quality criteria of the local craft malting and brewing industry interested in sourcing locally grown malting barley.
{"title":"Registration of ‘UC-Alameda’, a California adapted, non-glycosidic nitrile-producer, two-row spring malting barley","authors":"Isabel A. del Blanco, Jorge Dubcovsky","doi":"10.1002/plr2.20378","DOIUrl":"10.1002/plr2.20378","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The emerging malting industry in California needs adapted cultivars for a sustainable local barley production. ‘UC-Alameda’ (Reg. no. CV-381, PVP 202300263, PI 701932) is a two-row, spring malting barley (<i>Hordeum vulgare</i> L.) released by the University of California, Davis, Agricultural Experiment Station, in 2022. UC-Alameda is a highly productive cultivar with satisfactory malting quality for local craft maltsters. UC-Alameda is adapted to the California Central Valley (Sacramento and San Joaquin Valleys) and is resistant to the most common diseases present in this region (e.g., <i>Barley yellow dwarf virus</i>, <i>Cereal yellow dwarf virus</i>, stripe rust, and powdery mildew) and moderately resistant to scald and net blotch. It was evaluated in preliminary trials, as B9K62, from 2017 to 2023 at Davis, CA, and by the University of California Regional Small Grains Testing program, as UC1911, from 2018 to 2023 for late fall planting in the Central Valley. UC-Alameda is a non-glycosidic nitrile producer, which is an important trait for craft-maltsters and distillers. UC-Alameda satisfies the quality criteria of the local craft malting and brewing industry interested in sourcing locally grown malting barley.</p>","PeriodicalId":16822,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Registrations","volume":"18 3","pages":"466-473"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/plr2.20378","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140973220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.), a valuable forage and bioenergy crop, is established more easily than other native perennial warm-season grasses, but its establishment is still slower than that of annual crops. Vigorous switchgrass establishment is crucial for achieving its full potential yield and for effectively competing with weeds for water and nutrient availability. To satisfy this demand, ‘Independence’ (Reg. no. CV-295, PI 704577) switchgrass was developed at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Independence was selected for establishment vigor, winter survivorship, and high biomass yield for two cycles from ‘Kanlow’. It is characterized by rapid establishment, robust seedling growth, and the capacity to achieve peak production by the second year. Independence is well adapted to USDA hardiness zones 5b–7b. In field experiments conducted from 2016 to 2017, averaged over seven locations and all years, Independence annually yielded 13 Mg ha−1 of biomass, outperforming ‘Cave-in-Rock’ by 31%, ‘Liberty’ by 15%, ‘Shawnee’ by 42%, ‘Summer’ by 81%, and ‘Sunburst’ by 129%. In wet marginal sites in Illinois from 2020 to 2023, Independence exhibited an average biomass yield of 12 Mg ha−1, outperforming Shawnee by 31%, Liberty by 27%, and Kanlow by 19%, indicating its potential use on less productive land for annual crops. Independence was publicly released by the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in October 2021.
{"title":"Registration of ‘Independence’ switchgrass","authors":"Moon-Sub Lee, Michael D. Casler, DoKyoung Lee","doi":"10.1002/plr2.20384","DOIUrl":"10.1002/plr2.20384","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Switchgrass (<i>Panicum virgatum</i> L.), a valuable forage and bioenergy crop, is established more easily than other native perennial warm-season grasses, but its establishment is still slower than that of annual crops. Vigorous switchgrass establishment is crucial for achieving its full potential yield and for effectively competing with weeds for water and nutrient availability. To satisfy this demand, ‘Independence’ (Reg. no. CV-295, PI 704577) switchgrass was developed at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Independence was selected for establishment vigor, winter survivorship, and high biomass yield for two cycles from ‘Kanlow’. It is characterized by rapid establishment, robust seedling growth, and the capacity to achieve peak production by the second year. Independence is well adapted to USDA hardiness zones 5b–7b. In field experiments conducted from 2016 to 2017, averaged over seven locations and all years, Independence annually yielded 13 Mg ha<sup>−1</sup> of biomass, outperforming ‘Cave-in-Rock’ by 31%, ‘Liberty’ by 15%, ‘Shawnee’ by 42%, ‘Summer’ by 81%, and ‘Sunburst’ by 129%. In wet marginal sites in Illinois from 2020 to 2023, Independence exhibited an average biomass yield of 12 Mg ha<sup>−1</sup>, outperforming Shawnee by 31%, Liberty by 27%, and Kanlow by 19%, indicating its potential use on less productive land for annual crops. Independence was publicly released by the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in October 2021.</p>","PeriodicalId":16822,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Registrations","volume":"18 3","pages":"506-511"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/plr2.20384","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140929613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}