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Journal of Plant Registrations Annual Report, 2023 植物注册期刊年度报告,2023 年
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q4 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1002/plr2.20380
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引用次数: 0
Registration of ‘Top Shelf’ barley: The first glycosidic nitrile-null, winter malting cultivar to be released in North America 顶级架子 "大麦注册:北美发布的首个糖苷腈无效的冬季麦芽栽培品种
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q4 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1002/plr2.20366
Campbell P. Morrissy, Tanya Filichkin, Scott P. Fisk, Laura Helgerson, Patrick M. Hayes

‘Top Shelf’ (Reg. no. CV-380, PI 704478), experimental designation DH162310, is a two-row winter barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) released by Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station in 2023. It is a malting cultivar that is known to be a non-producer of glycosidic nitrile (GN0). GN0 is the precursor to a regulated compound (ethyl carbamate) in distilled spirits and thus, the GN0 trait is becoming a requisite for malting cultivars geared toward distilling. While GN0 spring cultivars have been available for over 20 years, Top Shelf is the first winter GN0 cultivar to be released in North America, and only the second globally. In addition to its GN0 status it exceeds contemporary agronomic and malt quality expectations. Over 5 years of field trials in Oregon it performed equal to or better than the check entries. It shows high yields, plump grains, and test weights. It also has good resistance to scald (caused by Rhynchosporium commune) and preliminary data suggest resistance to barley stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei). Results were confirmed in field trials in southern Idaho, a major malting barley production region, and a target environment for this cultivar. Under standard malting protocols Top Shelf meets the guidelines for malt and all-malt and/or grain distilling, and has high extract, enzymatic activity, and free amino nitrogen. When malted under optimized conditions, mimicking commercial distilling malt production, it produced even better results. As one of only a handful of GN0 cultivars available in the United States with potential for mainstream production, Top Shelf provides an important option for the distilling supply chain.

Top Shelf"(登记号 CV-380,PI 704478),试验代号 DH162310,是俄勒冈农业试验站于 2023 年发布的一种双行冬大麦(Hordeum vulgare L.)。它是一种已知不产生糖苷腈(GN0)的麦芽栽培品种。GN0 是蒸馏酒中一种受管制化合物(氨基甲酸乙酯)的前体,因此,GN0 性状正成为以蒸馏为目的的麦芽栽培品种的必要条件。虽然 GN0 春季栽培品种已经问世 20 多年,但 Top Shelf 是北美地区推出的首个冬季 GN0 栽培品种,也是全球推出的第二个冬季 GN0 栽培品种。除了 GN0 地位之外,它还超越了当代农艺学和麦芽质量的预期。在俄勒冈州进行的 5 年田间试验中,它的表现与对照品种相当,甚至更好。它的产量高、颗粒饱满、测试重量也很高。它还具有良好的抗烫伤性(由Rhynchosporium commune引起),初步数据表明,它还具有抗大麦条锈病(Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei)的能力。这些结果在爱达荷州南部的田间试验中得到了证实,该地区是大麦麦芽的主要产区,也是该品种的目标种植环境。在标准的发芽规程下,Top Shelf 符合麦芽、全麦芽和/或谷物蒸馏的指导方针,并具有较高的提取物、酶活性和游离氨基酸态氮。在模拟商业蒸馏麦芽生产的优化条件下进行发芽时,它能产生更好的效果。作为美国仅有的几个具有主流生产潜力的 GN0 栽培品种之一,Top Shelf 为蒸馏供应链提供了一个重要的选择。
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引用次数: 0
Registration of ‘FL16045-25’: An early-maturing, high-yielding, disease-resistant soft red facultative wheat cultivar for the southern United States 注册'FL16045-25':美国南部早熟、高产、抗病的软红系小麦栽培品种
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q4 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1002/plr2.20343
Md Ali Babar, Naeem Khan, Ann Blount, Ronald D. Barnett, Stephen A. Harrison, Noah DeWitt, Jerry Johnson, Mohamed Mergoum, Rick Boyles, Paul Murphy, Esten Mason, Ehsan Shakiba, Amir M. H. Ibrahim, Russell Sutton, Gina Brown-Guedira, David Marshall, Christina Cowger, Byung-Kee Baik, Nicholas Santantonio, Sue Cambron, Yue Jin, Daniel Mailhot

‘FL16045-25’ (Reg. no. CV-1207, PI 704484), a soft red, facultative doubled-haploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar, was developed and tested as FL16045DH-25 by the University of Florida and released in October 2022. FL16045-25 was derived from the cross MD07W478-14-5/GA06112-13EE16. It is well adapted from Texas to Virginia and provides producers with an early-season, facultative (Vrn-A1_short), medium-height, awned, semi-dwarf (Rht2) cultivar that has high yield potential, good straw strength, good grain volume weight, and good end-use quality. It expresses moderate-to-high levels of resistance to most diseases prevalent in the southern United States. Molecular marker analysis confirms the presence of Sbm1, Yr17/Lr37/Sr38, Lr18, Sr36/Pm6, Pm54, and Pm1a-linked disease-resistant genes. The yield average of FL16045-25 from 41 environments during 2020–2022 ranged from 4211 to 5782 kg ha−1, which is competitive with check cultivars that are widely used in the southern part of the United States. The grain volume weight of FL16045-25 ranged from 749 to 785 kg m−3 (32 environments), which was higher than most of the checks. FL16045-25 has soft grain texture with softness equivalence varying from 51.3% to 59.3% and sodium carbonate solvent retention capacity (SRC) ranging from 66.8% to 68.5%. Flour yields on a Quadrumat Senior milling system varied from 68.7% to 69.5%. Flour protein content varied from 8.9% to 9.1%. Cookie spread diameter varied from 19.4 to 19.5 cm. The presence of TaSus2-2B, Sucrose Synthase2 gene on 2B or 2G:2B, was confirmed by marker analysis.

FL16045-25'(登记号:CV-1207,PI 704484)是佛罗里达大学开发和测试的一种软红色、兼性双倍单倍体小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)栽培品种,名为 FL16045DH-25,于 2022 年 10 月发布。FL16045-25 由 MD07W478-14-5/GA06112-13EE16 杂交育成。它非常适合从得克萨斯州到弗吉尼亚州的种植,为生产者提供了一个早熟、面性(Vrn-A1_short)、中等高度、有芒、半矮(Rht2)的栽培品种,具有高产潜力、良好的秸秆强度、良好的谷物容重和良好的最终用途品质。该品种对美国南部流行的大多数病害具有中度到高度的抗性。分子标记分析证实了 Sbm1、Yr17/Lr37/Sr38、Lr18、Sr36/Pm6、Pm54 和 Pm1a 链接抗病基因的存在。2020-2022 年期间,FL16045-25 在 41 个环境中的平均产量为 4211 至 5782 千克/公顷,与美国南部广泛使用的对照栽培品种相比具有竞争力。FL16045-25 的谷粒容重介于 749 至 785 公斤 m-3 之间(32 个环境),高于大多数对照品种。FL16045-25 谷粒质地柔软,柔软度等值范围为 51.3% 至 59.3%,碳酸钠溶剂保持能力(SRC)范围为 66.8% 至 68.5%。在 Quadrumat Senior 制粉系统上,面粉产量从 68.7% 到 69.5% 不等。面粉蛋白质含量从 8.9% 到 9.1% 不等。饼干的铺展直径从 19.4 厘米到 19.5 厘米不等。通过标记分析确认了 2B 或 2G:2B 上蔗糖合成酶 2 基因 TaSus2-2B 的存在。
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引用次数: 0
Seed yield improvements in slow-darkening pinto bean: Registration of ‘ND Rodeo’ 提高晚熟品豆的种子产量:ND Rodeo "的注册
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q4 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1002/plr2.20368
Juan M. Osorno, Mohammad Erfatpour, Kristin J. Simons, Makenson Maisonneuve, John Posch, Albert J. Vander Wal

‘ND Rodeo’ (PVP no. 202300270; Reg. no. CV-356, PI 703020) is a new slow-darkening (SD) pinto bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar developed by the Dry Edible Bean Breeding Program at North Dakota State University and released by the North Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station. Pinto bean is the largest market class grown in the United States, representing over 47% of the total US production for dry beans, and more than 70% is produced in North Dakota. SD pinto beans offer a good alternative to commercial cultivars of regular darkening (RD) pinto beans, which are typically subject to the risk of economic losses due to seed coat darkening. However, reaching seed yields comparable to RD pintos has been challenging. Between 2017 and 2022, ND Rodeo was tested across 25 environments in North Dakota, where seed yield was significantly higher than the SD pinto cultivars ‘ND Palomino’ and ‘Vibrant’ (18% and 22%, respectively), and comparable with RD pinto cultivars ‘La Paz’ and ‘Monterrey’. ND Rodeo is resistant to Bean common mosaic virus and has intermediate resistance to common bacterial blight, but similar to the commercial checks, it is susceptible to local races/strains of white mold, anthracnose, and rust pathogens. ND Rodeo has an average height of 56 cm which is significantly higher than the average of ND Palomino, Vibrant, and La Paz, and exhibits a desirable upright architecture to facilitate direct harvest. It has a 100-seed weight of 36.2 g and matures in 102 days. Canning quality was rated as acceptable.

ND Rodeo"(PVP 编号:202300270;注册编号:CV-356,PI 703020)是北达科他州立大学(North Dakota State University)食用干豆育种项目开发的一个新的慢变色(SD)品豆(Phaseolus vulgaris L.)栽培品种,由北达科他州农业试验站(North Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station)发布。品豆是美国种植的最大市场类别,占美国干豆总产量的 47% 以上,其中 70% 以上产自北达科他州。SD 品豆是普通深色(RD)品豆商业栽培品种的良好替代品,普通深色品豆通常存在因种皮变黑而造成经济损失的风险。然而,要达到与 RD 品豆相当的种子产量一直是个挑战。2017 年至 2022 年期间,ND Rodeo 在北达科他州的 25 个环境中进行了测试,其种子产量明显高于 SD 品豆栽培品种 "ND Palomino "和 "Vibrant"(分别为 18% 和 22%),与 RD 品豆栽培品种 "La Paz "和 "Monterrey "相当。ND Rodeo 对蚕豆普通花叶病毒有抗性,对普通细菌性枯萎病有中等抗性,但与商业检查品种类似,易受当地白霉病、炭疽病和锈病病原体的侵染。玖玖罗迪欧的平均株高为 56 厘米,明显高于玖玖帕洛米诺、活力和拉巴斯的平均株高,并表现出理想的直立结构,便于直接收获。它的百粒重为 36.2 克,成熟期为 102 天。罐头质量被评为合格。
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引用次数: 0
Registration of ‘CP 10-1620’ sugarcane 注册 "CP 10-1620 "甘蔗
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q4 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1002/plr2.20365
R. Wayne Davidson, Vanessa S. Gordon, Md. Islam, Per McCord, Hardev S. Sandhu, Duli Zhao, Sushma Sood, Jack C. Comstock, Maninder P. Singh, Miguel Baltazar

‘CP 10-1620’ (Reg. no. CV-216, PI 693837) sugarcane (a complex hybrid of Saccharum spp.) was developed through cooperative research conducted by the USDA–ARS, the University of Florida, and the Florida Sugar Cane League, Inc. At the June 7, 2018, Florida Sugarcane Variety Committee Meeting, CP 10-1620 was released to growers for mineral (sand) soils in Florida, and seed was available in September 2018. CP 10-1620 was selected from a polycross of ‘CP 00-1100’ × ‘CP 05-1740’ (Cross no. X07-1225) made at Canal Point, FL, in December 2007. Neither the female parent, CP 00-1100, nor the male parent, CP 05-1740, is a commercial cultivar. Cane yield of CP 10-1620 on sand soils, averaged across 12 harvests through three crop cycles (plant cane, first ratoon, and second ratoon), was 11.0% higher (P < 0.05) than the combined mean of three checks, ‘CL 88-4730’, ‘CP 96-1252’, and ‘CPCL 97-2730’, which are commercial checks for sand soils. The commercial recoverable sucrose for CP 10-1620 was not significantly lower than the combined mean of the checks but the higher cane yield resulted in 8.4% higher (P < 0.05) sucrose yield than the combined mean of the checks. CP 10-1620 was released because of its high cane yields on sand soils, and its acceptable levels of resistance to brown rust (caused by Puccinia melanocephala H. & P. Sydow), leaf scald (caused by Xanthomonas albilineans Ashby, Dowson), Sugarcane mosaic virus strain E (mosaic), smut (caused by Sporisorium scitamineum), Sugarcane yellow leaf virus, and ratoon stunt [caused by Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (Davis et al.) Evtushenko]. CP 10-1620 was moderately susceptible to orange rust (caused by Puccinia kuehnii E. J. Butler), and it has high freeze tolerance. CP 10-1620 tested positive for the Bru1 locus, which is an indicator of brown rust resistance.

CP 10-1620'(登记号:CV-216,PI 693837)甘蔗(蔗属复合杂交种)是由美国农业部-农业科学研究院、佛罗里达大学和佛罗里达甘蔗联盟公司(Florida Sugar Cane League, Inc.在2018年6月7日的佛罗里达甘蔗品种委员会会议上,CP 10-1620向种植者发布,适用于佛罗里达州的矿质(沙质)土壤,种子于2018年9月上市。CP 10-1620 是由 2007 年 12 月在佛罗里达州运河角培育的 "CP 00-1100"×"CP 05-1740"(杂交种编号 X07-1225)的多交种选育而成。雌性亲本 CP 00-1100 和雄性亲本 CP 05-1740 都不是商业栽培品种。CP 10-1620 在沙质土壤上的甘蔗产量,在三个作物周期(植蔗、第一轮收割和第二轮收割)的 12 次收割中的平均值,比 "CL 88-4730"、"CP 96-1252 "和 "CPCL 97-2730 "这三个沙质土壤上的商业检查的综合平均值高 11.0%(P < 0.05)。CP 10-1620 的蔗糖商业可收回量并没有明显低于对照的综合平均值,但由于甘蔗产量较高,蔗糖产量比对照的综合平均值高出 8.4% (P < 0.05)。CP 10-1620 在沙质土壤上甘蔗产量高,对褐锈病(由 Puccinia melanocephala H. & P. Sydow 引起)、叶烫病(由 Puccinia melanocephala H. & P. Sydow 引起)的抗性水平可接受,因此被释放。Sydow 引起)、叶烫伤(由 Xanthomonas albilineans Ashby, Dowson 引起)、甘蔗花叶病毒 E 株(马赛克)、烟霉病(由 Sporisorium scitamineum 引起)、甘蔗黄叶病毒和轮纹病[由 Leifsonia xyli subsp.CP 10-1620 对橙锈病(由 Puccinia kuehnii E. J. Butler 引起)有中度敏感性,并具有较高的抗冻性。CP 10-1620 的 Bru1 基因座检测呈阳性,这是抗褐锈病的指标。
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引用次数: 0
Registration of ‘CP 13-1954’ sugarcane for Florida organic soils 为佛罗里达有机土壤注册 "CP 13-1954 "甘蔗
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q4 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1002/plr2.20364
Ricardo A. Lesmes-Vesga, Duli Zhao, Sushma Sood, Aliya Momotaz, Wayne Davidson, Md Islam, Miguel Baltazar, Vanessa Gordon, Per McCord, Orlando Coto Arbelo, Hardev Sandhu

‘CP 13-1954’ (Reg. no. CV-218, PI 704104) sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrid) was developed through cooperative research conducted by the USDA–ARS, the University of Florida, and the Florida Sugar Cane League, Inc., and released to growers for organic (muck) soils in Florida in June 2020. The parentage of CP 13-1954 is ‘CP 85-1491’ × Poly 09-24. Based on the results of three crops (plant cane, first ratoon, and second ratoon) in field trials conducted at five locations, CP 13-1954 had higher cane yield (16.2%), sucrose yield (15.6%), and economic index (29.7%) at P < .05 compared with the reference cultivar, ‘CP 96-1252’. CP 13-1954 stalks are usually taller than the reference cultivar, ‘CP 00-1101’, with small-to-medium diameter, and exhibits resistance to ratoon stunting disease, Sugarcane mosaic virus strain E, brown rust, orange rust, and smut and moderate resistance to leaf scald on muck soils in Florida. CP 13-1954 has Bru1 locus that provides resistance against brown rust. CP 13-1954 showed moderate cold tolerance among all the tested cultivars.

CP 13-1954"(登记号:CV-218,PI 704104)甘蔗(蔗属杂交种)是由美国农业部-农业科学研究院、佛罗里达大学和佛罗里达甘蔗联盟公司通过合作研究开发的,并于 2020 年 6 月在佛罗里达州的有机(泥土)土壤上向种植者发布。CP 13-1954 的亲本是'CP 85-1491' × Poly 09-24。在五个地点进行的田间试验中,根据三茬作物(植蔗、第一茬和第二茬)的结果,CP 13-1954 在 P < .05 时的甘蔗产量(16.2%)、蔗糖产量(15.6%)和经济指标(29.7%)均高于参比品种'CP 96-1252'。CP 13-1954 的茎秆通常比参试品种'CP 00-1101'高,直径从小径到中径,在佛罗里达州的淤泥土壤上表现出对轮纹病、甘蔗花叶病毒 E 株、褐锈病、橙锈病和烟粉虱的抗性以及对叶片烫伤的中等抗性。CP 13-1954 具有 Bru1 基因座,可抗棕色锈病。CP 13-1954 在所有测试品种中表现出中等的耐寒性。
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引用次数: 0
Improved disease tolerance, higher seed yield and shape in dark red kidney bean: Registration of ‘ND Redbarn’ 提高深红色芸豆的抗病性、种子产量和形状:ND Redbarn "的登记
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q4 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1002/plr2.20367
Juan M. Osorno, Mohammad Erfatpour, Kristin J. Simons, Makenson Maisonneuve, John Posch, Albert J. Vander Wal

‘ND Redbarn’ (PVP. no. 202300271; Reg. no. CV-357, PI 703021) is a new dark red kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar developed by the Dry Edible Bean Breeding Program at North Dakota State University and released in 2023 by the North Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station. Compared to other market classes, kidney beans usually command higher prices. However, kidney beans are less productive than other market classes. Minnesota is the largest dark red kidney bean producer in the United States, accounting for ∼90% of the total production in 2022. ND Redbarn was released based on its good adaptation to this region, higher seed yield, large seed size, and desirable seed shape characteristics. Between 2012 and 2021, ND Redbarn was tested across 16 environments in Minnesota, where seed yield was significantly higher than commercial checks ‘Montcalm’, ‘Red Hawk’, and ‘Talon’ (14%, 27%, and 9%, respectively) and comparable with ‘Dynasty’. ND Redbarn is resistant to Bean common mosaic virus and has intermediate resistance to common bacterial blight. ND Redbarn exhibits higher field tolerance to the root rot fungal complex infection compared to Montcalm, Red Hawk, and Talon, and is similar to Dynasty. ND Redbarn has shown higher levels of tolerance to white mold than Montcalm and Red Hawk. Under Minnesota environments, ND Redbarn shows an average plant height of 51 cm, has a 100-seed weight of 50.4 g, and matures in approximately 99 days. The canning quality for Redbarn is within acceptable commercial ranges.

ND Redbarn'(PVP.编号:202300271;登记号:CV-357,PI 703021)是北达科他州立大学(North Dakota State University)干食用豆育种项目开发的一种新的深红色芸豆(Phaseolus vulgaris L.)栽培品种,于 2023 年由北达科他州农业试验站(North Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station)发布。与其他市场类别相比,芸豆的价格通常较高。然而,芸豆的产量却低于其他市场类别。明尼苏达州是美国最大的深红色芸豆生产地,占 2022 年总产量的 90%。玖玖红芸豆(ND Redbarn)对该地区的适应性好,种子产量高,种子体积大,种子形状理想,因此被推出。2012 年至 2021 年期间,ND Redbarn 在明尼苏达州的 16 个环境中进行了测试,其种子产量明显高于商业检查品种 "Montcalm"、"Red Hawk "和 "Talon"(分别为 14%、27% 和 9%),与 "Dynasty "相当。玖玖红谷仓对豆类普通花叶病毒有抗性,对普通细菌性枯萎病有中等抗性。与 Montcalm、Red Hawk 和 Talon 相比,ND Redbarn 对根腐菌复合感染的田间耐受性更高,与 Dynasty 相似。玖玖红谷仓对白霉菌的耐受性高于蒙卡姆和红鹰。在明尼苏达环境下,玖玖红仓的平均株高为 51 厘米,百粒重 50.4 克,成熟期约 99 天。雷德巴恩的罐头质量在可接受的商业范围内。
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引用次数: 0
Registration of ‘TifJumbo’ peanut 注册 "TifJumbo "花生
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q4 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1002/plr2.20285
C. Corley Holbrook, Josh Clevenger, Peggy Ozias-Akins, Ye Chu, Tim B. Brenneman

‘TifJumbo’ (Reg. no. CV-157, PI 701814) is a virginia-type peanut (Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. hypogaea var. hypogaea) cultivar released by the USDA–ARS and the Georgia Agricultural Experiment Station in 2021. TifJumbo was developed at the University of Georgia Coastal Plain Experiment Station, Tifton, GA. Our research objective was to develop a high oleic acid, virginia market-type cultivar that also has resistance to the peanut root-knot nematode [Meloidogyne arenaria (Neal) Chitwood race 1] and resistance to spotted wilt caused by Tomato spotted wilt tospovirus (TSWV). Breeding populations were developed by hybridizing C1805-2-9-16 × N08082olJCT. C1805-2-9-16 is a breeding line selected from the cross of Tifguard × ‘Florida-07’. N08082olJCT is a ‘Bailey’-derived, high-oleic breeding line. Marker assisted selection was used in the development of TifJumbo to select for nematode resistance and the high oleic to linoleic (O/L) characteristic. TifJumbo has a high level of resistance to both the peanut root-knot nematode and TSWV and has a high O/L ratio. When tested in fields without nematode pressure, TifJumbo exhibited yields that were at least similar to other currently grown peanut cultivars. When tested in fields with nematode pressure, TifJumbo exhibited significantly higher yields in comparison to Bailey, a widely grown, nematode-susceptible, virginia-type cultivar. Grade variables for TifJumbo were similar to other common virginia-type peanut cultivars. Seed size and size distribution were similar to other virginia-type cultivars.

TifJumbo"(登记号:CV-157,PI 701814)是美国农业部农业研究局和佐治亚州农业试验站于 2021 年发布的一个弗吉尼亚型花生(Arachis hypogaea L. subsp.TifJumbo 由佐治亚州蒂夫顿的佐治亚大学沿海平原试验站开发。我们的研究目标是开发一种高油酸、弗吉尼亚市场型栽培品种,该品种还具有抗花生根结线虫[Meloidogyne arenaria (Neal) Chitwood race 1]和抗番茄斑点萎蔫病病毒(TSWV)引起的斑点萎蔫病的能力。育种群体是通过杂交 C1805-2-9-16 × N08082olJCT 培育出来的。C1805-2-9-16 是由 Tifguard × 'Florida-07' 杂交选育出的育种品系。N08082olJCT 是'Bailey'衍生的高油酸育种品系。在 TifJumbo 的育种过程中采用了标记辅助选择技术,以选择抗线虫和高油酸比亚油酸(O/L)特性的品种。TifJumbo 对花生根结线虫和 TSWV 都有很强的抗性,并且具有很高的油酸亚油酸比。在没有线虫压力的田间进行测试时,TifJumbo 的产量至少与目前种植的其他花生栽培品种相近。在有线虫压力的田间试验时,TifJumbo 的产量明显高于 Bailey,后者是一种广泛种植、对线虫敏感的处女地型栽培品种。TifJumbo 的等级变量与其他常见的维吉尼亚型花生栽培品种相似。种子大小和大小分布与其他维吉尼亚型栽培品种相似。
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引用次数: 0
Registration of ‘CP 15-1407’ sugarcane for muck soils 淤泥质土壤甘蔗 "CP 15-1407 "登记
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q4 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/plr2.20363
M. S. Islam, Hardev S. Sandhu, Duli Zhao, Sushma Sood, Aliya Momotaz, Orlando Coto Arbelo, Miguel Baltazar, R. Wayne Davidson, Elliott Rounds

The complex hybrid sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) cultivar ‘CP 15-1407’ (Reg. no. CV-217; PI 704105) was made available to growers in June 2022 for cultivation on muck soils in Florida. This development took 10 years thanks to collaborative research by the USDA–ARS, the Florida Sugar Cane League Inc., and the University of Florida. It started at Canal Point (CP) as a bi-parental cross between ‘CP 08-1110’ (female) and CP 05-1616 (male). Due to its high stalk weight, adequate disease resistance, higher recoverable sugar, and equivalent cane yield to best check ‘CP 96-1252’ on muck soils, the Florida Sugarcane Variety Committee recommended releasing CP 15-1407. It has demonstrated resistance to brown rust, orange rust, sugarcane mosaic, smut, leaf scald, and ratoon stunt and is moderately susceptible to yellow leaf. In late-stage, on-farm yield trials, CP 15-1407 stalk weights were 27.8% heavier than that of CP 96-1252, while cane yields and economic index (EI) did not differ from CP 96-1252. Florida sugarcane output and crop sustainability are predicted to benefit from CP 15-1407's sustained cane production capacity and proven disease resistance.

2022 年 6 月,复合杂交甘蔗(蔗属)栽培品种 "CP 15-1407"(注册编号:CV-217;PI 704105)开始供种植者在佛罗里达州的泥土上种植。美国农业部农业研究局、佛罗里达甘蔗联盟公司和佛罗里达大学的合作研究历时 10 年。该品种最初是由 "CP 08-1110"(雌性)和 "CP 05-1616"(雄性)的双亲杂交而成。由于其茎重高、抗病性强、可收回糖分较高,且在泥土上的甘蔗产量与最佳对照 "CP 96-1252 "相当,佛罗里达甘蔗品种委员会建议将 CP 15-1407 投放市场。该品种对棕色锈病、橙锈病、甘蔗花叶病、烟粉虱、叶烫病和矮壮素具有抗性,对黄叶病具有中度抗性。在后期的农场产量试验中,CP 15-1407 的茎秆重量比 CP 96-1252 重 27.8%,而甘蔗产量和经济指数(EI)与 CP 96-1252 没有差异。预计佛罗里达州的甘蔗产量和作物可持续性将受益于 CP 15-1407 的持续甘蔗生产能力和久经考验的抗病性。
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引用次数: 0
Registration of ‘FL12034-10’ oat: A new dual-purpose disease resistant cultivar for Florida and southern United States 注册'FL12034-10'燕麦:佛罗里达州和美国南部新的两用抗病栽培品种
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q4 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/plr2.20362
Md Ali Babar, Stephen A. Harrison, Ann Blount, Ronald D. Barnett, Jerry Johnson, Mohamed Mergoum, Daniel J Mailhot, J. Paul Murphy, Richard E. Mason, Ehsan Shakiba, Amir M. H. Ibrahim, Russell Sutton, Bryan Simoneaux, Richard Boyles, Noah DeWitt, Brad Stancil, David Marshall, Myron Fountain, Kathy Esvelt Klos, Naeem Khan, Marcelo Wallau, Henry G. Jordan Jr, Xuefeng Ma, Juan Arbelaez

‘FL12034-10’ (Reg. no. CV-389, PI 704483), a facultative oat (Avena sativa L.) cultivar, co-developed by the University of Florida and Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, was released in October 2022. FL12034-10 was derived from a three-way cross LA06055SBSBSB-79/FL11048 F1. It is well adapted across the southern United States and provides producers with a medium-tall, mid-season, awnless, white-glumed, dual-purpose oat that has high yield potential, good straw strength, and good forage yield. FL12034-10 was observed to be uniform and stable across environments in the southern United States from 2017 to present. The line possesses a semi-prostrate growth habit, vigorous growth, and high tillering capacity, and has large leaves that are dark green in color. It expresses moderate-to-high levels of resistance to most oat diseases prevalent in the southern United States. The crown and stem rust and Barley yellow dwarf virus ratings (0–9 scale) of FL12034-10 were 1.7, 0.7, and 1.5, respectively, across different environments. The disease ratings were better than most of the checks. The grain yield average of FL12034-10 from 41 environments during 2018–2021 was 6437 kg ha−1, which is competitive with check cultivars that are widely used in the southern part of the United States. The forage yield of FL12034-10 ranged from 2358 to 6617 kg ha−1 (20 environments), which was higher than most of the checks. FL12034-10 demonstrated better lodging and disease resistance, higher grain yield potential, and higher mid-winter to late spring season forage yield potential than Horizon 720 and Legend 567 oats released by University of Florida.

FL12034-10'(登记号:CV-389,PI 704483)是由佛罗里达大学和路易斯安那州立大学农业中心共同开发的一种面性燕麦(Avena sativa L.)栽培品种,于 2022 年 10 月发布。FL12034-10 由三系杂交 LA06055SBSBSB-79/FL11048 F1 培育而成。该品种在美国南部适应性很强,为生产者提供了一种中等高、季中、无芒、白颖、两用燕麦,具有高产潜力、良好的秸秆强度和良好的饲料产量。据观察,从 2017 年至今,FL12034-10 在美国南部不同环境下的表现一致且稳定。该品系具有半匍匐生长习性,生长旺盛,分蘖能力强,叶片大,呈深绿色。该品系对美国南部流行的大多数燕麦病害表现出中度到高度的抗性。在不同环境下,FL12034-10 的冠锈病、茎锈病和大麦黄矮病毒评级(0-9 级)分别为 1.7、0.7 和 1.5。病害评级优于大多数对照。2018-2021年期间,FL12034-10在41个环境中的平均谷物产量为6437千克公顷-1,与美国南部地区广泛使用的对照栽培品种相比具有竞争力。FL12034-10 的饲草产量在 2358 至 6617 千克/公顷-1(20 个环境)之间,高于大多数对照品种。与佛罗里达大学发布的 Horizon 720 和 Legend 567 燕麦相比,FL12034-10 表现出更好的抗倒伏性和抗病性、更高的籽粒产量潜力以及更高的仲冬至晚春季节饲料产量潜力。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Plant Registrations
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