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A Study on Materials Used and Longevity of Implant-Supported Prostheses 关于种植体支撑假体所用材料和使用寿命的研究
IF 0.8 Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_274_24
Sonali Perti, Rashi Singh, Kishan K. Choithani, S. Duseja, Suresh Mitthra, H. Dewan, Rahul Tiwari
ABSTRACT This retrospective research was directed to investigate the longevity and maintenance requirements of implant-supported prostheses in subjects treated at a tertiary care center. Patient records of individuals who received implant-supported prostheses between January 2018 and December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Demographic information, implant type, prosthetic design, and follow-up data were collected. The primary outcomes assessed were prosthetic survival rates and the incidence of complications requiring maintenance interventions. Statistical analysis was performed to identify associations between demographic and clinical variables and the observed outcomes. The research included 150 subjects with an average follow-up duration of 3 years. The overall survival rate of implant-supported prostheses was 90%, with 20% requiring maintenance interventions. Common complications included peri-implantitis (10%), prosthetic fracture (6%), and screw loosening (4%). Significant associations were found between smoking status and peri-implantitis (P < 0.05) and between prosthetic design and prosthetic fracture (P < 0.01). Implant-supported prostheses demonstrated a high overall longevity rate, with a subset of subjects requiring maintenance interventions due to complications. Peri-implantitis, prosthetic fracture, and screw loosening were the most prevalent complications, emphasizing the importance of tailored patient care and risk stratification.
摘要 这项回顾性研究旨在调查在一家三级医疗中心接受治疗的受试者的种植体支持修复体的寿命和维护要求。 研究人员回顾性分析了 2018 年 1 月至 2020 年 12 月期间接受种植义齿修复的患者记录。收集了人口统计学信息、种植体类型、修复体设计和随访数据。评估的主要结果是假体存活率和需要维护干预的并发症发生率。研究人员进行了统计分析,以确定人口统计学和临床变量与观察结果之间的关联。 该研究包括150名受试者,平均随访时间为3年。种植体支持修复体的总体存活率为90%,其中20%需要进行维护干预。常见的并发症包括种植体周围炎(10%)、修复体断裂(6%)和螺钉松动(4%)。吸烟状况与种植体周围炎(P < 0.05)、修复体设计与修复体断裂(P < 0.01)之间存在显著关联。 种植体支持的修复体总体寿命较长,部分受试者因并发症需要进行维护干预。种植体周围炎、假体断裂和螺钉松动是最常见的并发症,这强调了对患者进行量身定制的护理和风险分层的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Stigma and its Correlation in Patients with Schizophrenia 精神分裂症患者的耻辱感及其相关性
IF 0.8 Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_114_24
Rajashree Nimbhalkar, Siddharth Rathore, Aniketa Sharma
ABSTRACT The aim of the present study was to assess the stigma in patients with schizophrenia attending a tertiary referral government hospital. This was a cross-sectional research involving 60 schizophrenia patients at a government tertiary referral hospital. ICD-10 research diagnostic criteria were used for mental assessment. Statistics were analyzed using relevant tests. Of the 30 males, 21 (70%) experienced moderate stigma, two (6.67%) had mild stigma, and seven (23.33%) had severe stigma. The 30 females got 20 (66.67%) moderate ratings, one (3.33%) got a light grade, and nine (30%) had severe stigma grades associated with stigma disclosure. Twenty of 30 males (66.67%) reported moderate stigma, eight (26.67%) reported mild stigma, and two (6.66%) had severe stigma. With respect to positive stigma, 25 (83.33%) of 30 females exhibited moderate stigma. Also, four (13.33%) girls exhibited moderate stigma and one (3.33%) had severe stigma. Significant proportion of patients with schizophrenia experience stigma and stigma is associated with lower level of functioning. Better knowledge about illness is associated with a lower level of stigma.
摘要 本研究旨在评估在一家政府三级转诊医院就诊的精神分裂症患者的耻辱感。这是一项横断面研究,涉及一家政府三级转诊医院的 60 名精神分裂症患者。精神评估采用了 ICD-10 研究诊断标准。统计分析采用相关测试。在 30 名男性患者中,21 人(70%)有中度成见,2 人(6.67%)有轻度成见,7 人(23.33%)有重度成见。30 名女性中有 20 人(66.67%)获得中度评价,1 人(3.33%)获得轻度评价,9 人(30%)获得与成见披露相关的严重成见评价。30 名男性中有 20 人(66.67%)报告了中度成见,8 人(26.67%)报告了轻度成见,2 人(6.66%)报告了重度成见。在正面成见方面,30 名女性中有 25 人(83.33%)表现出中度成见。此外,4 名女孩(13.33%)表现出中度成见,1 名女孩(3.33%)表现出严重成见。很大一部分精神分裂症患者都曾遭受过病耻感,而病耻感则与较低的功能水平有关。对疾病的了解越多,成见程度越低。
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引用次数: 0
Evlauation of Fixation Techniques in Naso-orbito-ethmoidal Fractures: A Comparative Study 鼻骨-轨道-耳模骨折的固定技术对比:比较研究
IF 0.8 Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_402_24
Shiwangi Singh, Ankit A. Taide, Jasmine Kaur, Sanjukta Panda, Donka Srilakshmi, Anish Nelson, F. Baig
ABSTRACT Comparing fixation procedures for managing naso-orbito-ethmoidal (NOE) fractures. Group A (plate and screw fixation), Group B (Kirschner wire (K-wire) fixation), Group C (absorbable plate and screw fixation), and Group D (No fixation) were formed from 120 NOE fracture patients. The facial injury severity scale, visual analogue scale, CT scans, and clinical examination examined functional and cosmetic outcomes, complications, and postoperative stability. The study found that plate and screw fixation (Group A) had the highest stability and aesthetic results, followed by absorbable plate and screw fixation (Group C). Conservative management (Group D) had the worst outcomes, while K-wire fixation (Group B) had good results but more complications. Results showed substantial differences in functional, aesthetic, complications, and postoperative stability between groups (P < 0.05). Plate and screw fixation is the most successful and dependable approach for treating NOE fractures, with superior functional and aesthetic outcomes, reduced complications, and higher postoperative stability than K-wire fixation, absorbable plate and screw fixation, and conservative care. Absorbable plate and screw fixation may function instead of metal. Conservative care should be rare. Larger multicenter randomized controlled trials should corroborate these findings.
ABSTRACT 比较鼻眶外侧(NOE)骨折的固定方法。 120名鼻外耳道骨折患者组成了A组(钢板和螺钉固定)、B组(Kirschner钢丝(K-wire)固定)、C组(可吸收钢板和螺钉固定)和D组(无固定)。通过面部损伤严重程度量表、视觉模拟量表、CT 扫描和临床检查,对患者的功能和外观效果、并发症和术后稳定性进行了评估。 研究发现,钢板和螺钉固定(A 组)的稳定性和美观效果最好,其次是可吸收钢板和螺钉固定(C 组)。保守治疗(D 组)的效果最差,而 K 线固定(B 组)效果较好,但并发症较多。结果显示,各组之间在功能、美观、并发症和术后稳定性方面存在很大差异(P < 0.05)。 与 K 型钢丝固定、可吸收钢板和螺钉固定以及保守治疗相比,钢板和螺钉固定是治疗 NOE 骨折最成功、最可靠的方法,其功能和美学效果更佳,并发症更少,术后稳定性更高。可吸收钢板和螺钉固定可代替金属固定。保守治疗应属罕见。更大规模的多中心随机对照试验应能证实这些研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
Efficiency of Different Retrieval Techniques in Gutta-Percha Removal in Endodontic Retreatment: An In Vitro Study 牙髓再治疗中不同取材技术在去除 Gutta-Percha 中的效率:体外研究
IF 0.8 Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_396_24
U. L. Neelima, Nuha S. Alghamdi, Abdulrahman Yahya Alshahrani, Mangesh Shenoy Panakaje, Laxmikant Late, Alen Pius, D. N. Gavarraju
ABSTRACT The purpose of this in vitro investigation was to assess the effectiveness of various gutta-percha retrieval methods in endodontic retreatment. Five groups were randomly allocated to extract human teeth that had already had root canal therapy: manual files, rotary tools, heat, solvents, and ultrasonics. By evaluating the amount of filling material still present, gutta-percha clearance was quantitatively examined, and root canal cleanliness was qualitatively appraised. To compare the effectiveness of retrieval approaches, statistical analysis was done. Hand files, heat, and solvents were less effective than rotary devices and ultrasonics at removing gutta-percha (P < 0.05). A quantitative investigation showed that the groups using rotary instruments (0.87 mm) and ultrasonics (0.68 mm) had much less gutta-percha left. The qualitative evaluation revealed that rotary instruments (2.12) and ultrasonics (2.45) had greater cleaning ratings compared to other methods. In conclusion, gutta-percha can be effectively removed during endodontic retreatment by using rotary tools and ultrasonics, which provide both quantitative efficiency and qualitative purity. The implementation of sophisticated retrieval procedures to maximize treatment results in clinical practice is supported by these findings.
摘要 这项体外调查的目的是评估各种牙胶回收方法在牙髓再治疗中的有效性。 研究人员随机分配了五组人,分别用手动锉、旋转工具、加热、溶剂和超声波来拔除已经接受过根管治疗的牙齿。通过评估仍然存在的填充材料的数量,对水门汀胶清除情况进行定量检查,并对根管清洁度进行定性评估。为了比较取材方法的有效性,我们进行了统计分析。 手工锉、加热和溶剂清除水门汀的效果均低于旋转装置和超声波(P < 0.05)。定量调查显示,使用旋转器械(0.87 毫米)和超声波器械(0.68 毫米)的组别所残留的古塔漆更少。定性评估显示,与其他方法相比,旋转器械(2.12)和超声波(2.45)的清洁度更高。 总之,在牙髓再治疗过程中,使用旋转工具和超声波可以有效地去除古塔漆,这两种方法在数量上有效,在质量上纯净。这些研究结果支持在临床实践中实施复杂的回收程序,以最大限度地提高治疗效果。
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引用次数: 0
Laser Surgery versus Non-laser Surgery in Periodontitis: A Comparative Study 牙周炎的激光手术与非激光手术:比较研究
IF 0.8 Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_394_24
Reema M. Rao, Shovan Roy, Arnab Mondal, Jignesh Tate, K. Bharath, Siva Kumar Pendyala, P. Pandey, H. D. Tiwari
ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to estimate the effectiveness of non-laser surgery and laser surgery in the management of periodontitis. One hundred participants with a chronic periodontitis diagnosis participated in a randomized controlled experiment. Two cohorts of patients were created: Cohort B underwent non-laser surgery and Cohort A underwent laser surgery. Pre- and postoperative assessments were conducted at 3, 6, and 12 months for clinical criteria such as “pocket depth (PD), gingival index (GI), and clinical attachment level (CAL)”. There was a noticeable improvement in clinical parameters following both laser and non-laser operations. However, laser surgery showed superior results in terms of decreased PD and raised CAL. In conclusion, compared to non-laser surgery, laser surgery seems to be a more successful treatment option for periodontitis. Larger sample sizes and longstanding follow-up are required for future research in order to validate these results and evaluate the longstanding sustainability of the treatment effects.
摘要 本研究的目的是评估非激光手术和激光手术治疗牙周炎的效果。 100 名确诊为慢性牙周炎的患者参加了随机对照实验。实验共分为两组:B 组接受非激光手术,A 组接受激光手术。术前和术后 3 个月、6 个月和 12 个月对 "牙周袋深度(PD)、牙龈指数(GI)和临床附着水平(CAL)"等临床标准进行评估。 激光和非激光手术后,临床参数都有明显改善。不过,激光手术在降低 PD 和提高 CAL 方面显示出更优越的效果。 总之,与非激光手术相比,激光手术似乎是治疗牙周炎更成功的方法。未来的研究需要更大的样本量和长期的随访,以验证这些结果,并评估治疗效果的长期可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Maintenance in Different Materials for Implant Dental Prostheses 比较不同材料对种植牙修复体的维护作用
IF 0.8 Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_273_24
Neelam Suman, Niharika Munuganti, S. Duseja, H. N. Abdul, Rahul Puthenkandathil, Kishan K. Choithani, Ashok Kumar, Vilas Patel, Sirisha Kommuri
ABSTRACT In contemporary prosthodontics, implant-supported dental prostheses are frequently utilized to restore function and esthetics for individuals who are edentulous. The prosthetic material selection has a big impact on long-term performance and maintenance needs. A retrospective review of patient files from the dental implant clinic of a tertiary care facility was done. Included were patients who had dental prosthesis supported by implants between January 2018 and December 2022. Data were gathered and examined on the prosthesis material, follow-up visits, and maintenance interventions (adjustments, repairs, and replacements). Materials for 50 prostheses made of porcelain, 45 prostheses made of acrylic, 35 prostheses made of metal, and 40 prostheses made of composite were assessed. When it came to modifications and repairs, porcelain prosthesis needed less work than acrylic prostheses. Composite prostheses required the least amount of maintenance overall, whereas metal prostheses indicated a considerable demand for maintenance. Superior durability is provided by porcelain, frequent repairs are needed for acrylic, structural strength is provided by metal, and composite material gives promising esthetics with low maintenance requirements. These results highlight how crucial it is to take material properties into account when choosing a prosthesis to maximize long-term results and patient happiness.
摘要 在当代口腔修复学中,种植体支持的牙齿修复体经常被用来恢复无牙颌患者的功能和美观。修复材料的选择对修复体的长期性能和维护需求有很大影响。 我们对一家三级医疗机构牙科种植诊所的患者档案进行了回顾性审查。研究对象包括在 2018 年 1 月至 2022 年 12 月期间接受种植体支持修复的患者。收集并检查了有关修复体材料、随访和维护干预(调整、维修和更换)的数据。 对50颗烤瓷修复体、45颗丙烯酸修复体、35颗金属修复体和40颗复合材料修复体的材料进行了评估。在修改和修复方面,烤瓷假体所需的工作量比丙烯酸假体少。总体而言,复合材料假体需要的维护最少,而金属假体则需要大量维护。 烤瓷假体具有卓越的耐久性,丙烯酸树脂假体需要频繁维修,金属假体具有结构强度,而复合材料假体具有良好的美观性和较低的维护要求。这些结果凸显了在选择修复体时考虑材料特性对于获得最佳长期效果和患者满意度是多么重要。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Long-Term Stability in Single-Piece Implant Systems: An Original Research 评估单件植入系统的长期稳定性:原创研究
IF 0.8 Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_400_24
Arshdeep S. Kohli, Manjiri Salkar, Jeevan Matada Basavarajaiah, Vishakha G Ugale, Harsh Chansoria, Sajni Rai, Mohammed Mustafa
ABSTRACT Because of its integrated design and possible benefits over conventional two-piece systems, single-piece implant systems have grown in favor in the field of dental implantology. There is, however, still a dearth of information about their long-term stability and clinical results. The purpose of this study was to assess the clinical results, such as implant survival rates, peri-implant tissue health, and marginal bone levels, to determine the long-term stability of single-piece implant systems. About 127 individuals who got single-piece implants at the tertiary care center were the subject of a retrospective analysis. Standardized procedures were followed for implant implantation, and patients were monitored for at least five years afterward. Through radiographic analysis and clinical tests, clinical indicators such as marginal bone levels, peri-implant tissue health, and implant survival rates were evaluated. With low marginal bone loss and good peri-implant tissue health, the research showed a high implant survival rate of 96.5%. A statistical study revealed significant relationships between marginal bone loss (P < 0.01), peri-implant tissue health (P < 0.05), and implant survival. In this study, single-piece implant devices showed good long-term durability and clinical results. These results confirm its effectiveness as a dependable dental rehabilitation alternative, highlighting the significance of preserving the health of the peri-implant tissue and reducing marginal bone loss to guarantee implant success.
摘要 单颗种植体系统因其一体化设计和可能优于传统的两颗种植体系统,在牙科种植领域越来越受到青睐。然而,有关其长期稳定性和临床效果的信息仍然匮乏。本研究的目的是评估种植体存活率、种植体周围组织健康和边缘骨水平等临床结果,以确定单颗种植体系统的长期稳定性。 约 127 名在三级医疗中心接受过单件式种植体植入手术的患者是此次回顾性分析的对象。种植体植入遵循标准化程序,并在植入后对患者进行了至少五年的监测。通过射线分析和临床测试,对边缘骨量、种植体周围组织健康状况和种植体存活率等临床指标进行了评估。 研究结果表明,边缘骨流失少、种植体周围组织健康状况良好的种植体存活率高达 96.5%。统计研究显示,边缘骨质流失(P < 0.01)、种植体周围组织健康(P < 0.05)和种植体存活率之间存在明显关系。 在这项研究中,单件式种植体显示出良好的长期耐久性和临床效果。这些结果证实了单件式种植体作为一种可靠的牙科修复替代方法的有效性,并强调了保护种植体周围组织健康和减少边缘骨质流失对保证种植成功的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Attachment Wear in Different Clear Aligner Therapy: A Comparative Study 不同透明矫治器疗法中的附着磨损:比较研究
IF 0.8 Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_398_24
Kanuru Ravi Krishna, Kumar Adarsh, N. M. Krishna, Pragnya, Prince K Chacko, P. K. Varma Datla, Rahul V. C. Tiwari
ABSTRACT Because of its ease and visual attractiveness, clear aligner therapy has grown in popularity as an orthodontic treatment option. On the other hand, the results of therapy may be impacted by attachment wear. Comparing attachment wear in three distinct clear aligner systems—System A, System B, and System C—was the goal of this investigation. The research comprised 60 individuals receiving clear aligners as part of their orthodontic treatment. Depending on whatever clear aligner system was being utilised, the patients were split into three groups. Attachment wear was evaluated using a standardised scoring method regularly. The various systems’ attachment wear was compared using statistical analysis. Compared to Systems B and C, System A showed less attachment wear. There were notable variations in attachment wear ratings between the systems. System C’s attachments had the most wear, whereas System A’s attachments had the least. Different clear aligner systems showed varying degrees of attachment wear, with System A exhibiting the least amount of wear. To maximise treatment procedures and guarantee treatment efficacy and longevity in clear aligner therapy, it is vital to comprehend attachment wear patterns.
摘要 透明矫治器疗法因其简便易行和视觉上的吸引力,已逐渐成为一种流行的正畸治疗方法。另一方面,治疗效果可能会受到附着磨损的影响。比较三种不同的透明矫治器系统(系统 A、系统 B 和系统 C)的附着磨损情况是本次调查的目标。 研究对象包括60名接受透明矫治器作为正畸治疗一部分的患者。根据所使用的透明矫治器系统,患者被分为三组。采用标准化的评分方法定期评估附着磨损情况。通过统计分析对各种系统的附着磨损情况进行比较。 与系统 B 和系统 C 相比,系统 A 的附着磨损较少。不同系统之间的附件磨损程度存在明显差异。系统C的附件磨损最严重,而系统A的附件磨损最轻。 不同的透明矫治器系统显示出不同程度的附着磨损,而系统A的磨损程度最小。为了最大限度地优化治疗程序,保证透明矫治器的治疗效果和使用寿命,了解附着体的磨损模式至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Retrospective Analysis of the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Dental Health and Utilization of Dental Services: A Tertiary Care Study between 2017 and 2022 回顾性分析 COVID-19 大流行对牙科健康和牙科服务利用的影响:2017年至2022年的一项三级医疗研究
IF 0.8 Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_423_24
Digvijaysinh Parmar, A. K. Kar, Jasmine Kaur, Sarvani Ayyagari, Swetha Bellam, Harvey Thomas, Heena Dixit
ABSTRACT Worldwide healthcare systems, especially those that provide dental treatment, have been devastated by the COVID-19 epidemic. Future healthcare initiatives must take into account the pandemic’s effects on oral health and service consumption. The purpose of this retrospective study was to examine how the COVID-19 pandemic affected dental health and the use of dental services, with a particular emphasis on a tertiary care facility from 2017 to 2022. Descriptive analysis was performed on data gathered from patient records, including demographics, diagnoses, treatments, and service consumption. Prepandemic, pandemic, and postpandemic variations in oral health trends and service use were evaluated. During the pandemic, there was a notable decrease in emergency dental visits, whereas teledentistry consultations increased. Age and socioeconomic level are two demographic variables that have an impact on variations in oral health trends. In summary, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant influence on dental health and service consumption, underscoring the necessity of flexible approaches to deal with new issues and inequities in dental care access. This study adds insightful information to the conversation on healthcare resilience and pandemic preparedness.
摘要 全世界的医疗保健系统,尤其是提供牙科治疗的系统,都受到了 COVID-19 流行病的破坏。未来的医疗保健措施必须考虑到该流行病对口腔健康和服务消费的影响。这项回顾性研究的目的是考察 COVID-19 大流行对口腔健康和牙科服务使用的影响,重点考察一家三级医疗机构在 2017 年至 2022 年期间的情况。 研究对从患者记录中收集到的数据进行了描述性分析,包括人口统计学、诊断、治疗和服务消费。评估了大流行前、大流行中和大流行后口腔健康趋势和服务使用情况的变化。 在大流行期间,牙科急诊明显减少,而远程医疗咨询则有所增加。年龄和社会经济水平是影响口腔健康趋势变化的两个人口变量。 总之,COVID-19 大流行对牙科健康和服务消费产生了重大影响,强调了采取灵活方法应对新问题和牙科保健机会不平等的必要性。这项研究为有关医疗保健复原力和大流行准备的讨论增添了有见地的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Epidemiological Study of Sleep Apnea Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors in a Large Patient Population 大型患者群体睡眠呼吸暂停患病率及相关风险因素的流行病学研究
IF 0.8 Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_426_24
Nihar Gami, K. Shukla, Ishan Patel, Nayan Manish Gandhi
ABSTRACT Significant morbidity and death are linked to sleep apnea (SP), a prevalent sleep disease. For successful management, it is essential to comprehend its prevalence and the risk factors that are linked with it. The purpose of this study was to look at the prevalence of SP in a large patient group that was visiting a tertiary care facility and to discover risk variables that are connected with it. 500 volunteers were gathered from a tertiary care center to participate in cross-sectional research. Polysomnography, clinical evaluations, and standardized questionnaires were utilized to diagnose SP and gather pertinent information. A statistical study was conducted to evaluate the correlation between different risk factors and SP. 35% of people had SP, with men between the ages of 40 and 60 having a greater frequency. It has been determined that smoking, obesity, and high blood pressure are important risk factors for SP. Compared to those with mild or moderate SP, individuals with severe SP had greater rates of smoking, hypertension, and obesity (BMI > 30). This study emphasizes how common SP is in tertiary care settings and how it is linked to smoking, obesity, and hypertension. Improving patient outcomes and lessening the impact of SP need early identification and management techniques that address these modifiable risk factors.
摘要 睡眠呼吸暂停(SP)是一种普遍存在的睡眠疾病,其发病率和死亡率都很高。要想成功控制这种疾病,就必须了解其发病率以及与之相关的风险因素。本研究的目的是调查在一家三级医疗机构就诊的庞大患者群体中睡眠呼吸暂停的患病率,并发现与之相关的风险变量。 研究从一家三级医疗中心招募了 500 名志愿者参与横断面研究。研究人员利用多导睡眠图、临床评估和标准化问卷来诊断 SP 并收集相关信息。研究人员还进行了一项统计研究,以评估不同风险因素与 SP 之间的相关性。 35%的人患有 SP,40 至 60 岁的男性患 SP 的频率更高。研究发现,吸烟、肥胖和高血压是 SP 的重要风险因素。与轻度或中度 SP 患者相比,重度 SP 患者吸烟、高血压和肥胖(体重指数大于 30)的比例更高。 这项研究强调了SP在三级医疗机构中的常见程度,以及它与吸烟、肥胖和高血压之间的联系。要改善患者的预后和减轻 SP 的影响,就需要针对这些可改变的风险因素进行早期识别和管理。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
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