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PICMET '08 - 2008 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology最新文献

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A framework for managing R&D for Thai research community using text information exploitation 使用文本信息开发管理泰国研究界研发的框架
A. Kongthon, C. Haruechaiyasak, M. Buranarach, Santipong Thaiprayoon, N. Angkawattanawit
Science and technology (S&T) information presents a rich resource, vital for managing research and development (R&D) programs. Modern S&T electronic abstract databases such as Science Citation Index and INSPEC provide comprehensive information on research activities in many different domains. These databases mostly include English language publications. However for a country such as Thailand which does not use English as the primary language, some S&T information is represented in Thai language as well. Hence to reflect the whole R&D activities in the country, there is a need to extract intelligence from both English and Thai language research publications. In this paper, we describe our ongoing project to consolidate research content focusing on Thai language. We present a framework called Thailandpsilas Research Information Portal and Search Engine (ThaiReSearch) which integrates research information from various databases such as researchers, research projects, patent records, and publications. The framework also provides an intelligent information analysis module which incorporates the following functions: statistical analysis, natural language processing (NLP), and text mining. By using this system, Thai R&D managers and policy planners could improve their strategic decision-making processes towards a sustainable economy.
科技信息是一种丰富的资源,对管理研究与开发项目至关重要。现代科技电子摘要数据库如科学引文索引和INSPEC提供了许多不同领域的研究活动的综合信息。这些数据库主要包括英文出版物。然而,对于泰国这样一个不以英语为主要语言的国家,一些科技信息也用泰语表示。因此,为了反映整个国家的研发活动,有必要从英语和泰语研究出版物中提取情报。在本文中,我们描述了我们正在进行的以泰语为重点的研究内容整合项目。我们提出了一个名为泰国研究信息门户和搜索引擎(ThaiReSearch)的框架,它集成了来自不同数据库的研究信息,如研究人员、研究项目、专利记录和出版物。该框架还提供了一个智能信息分析模块,该模块包含以下功能:统计分析、自然语言处理(NLP)和文本挖掘。通过使用这个系统,泰国的研发经理和政策规划者可以朝着可持续经济的方向改进他们的战略决策过程。
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引用次数: 0
Manufacturing role in simple product development at a multi-project environment 在多项目环境下的简单产品开发中的制造角色
A.M. Gati-Wechsler, P. T. de Souza Nascimento
The paper is about the manufacturing role within the innovation process of companies in a multiproject and simple product development environment. The aim is to understand the management practices used by manufacturing in the product and process development. It is a multiple case study, conducted in Brazil, wherein three companies from different business sectors - cosmetics, candies and shoes - were studied. Derivative projects are the main concern of the innovation process in these companies. But there are also some platform and breakthrough projects in each company at every period. As the result of the research, it is shown that, in these companies, manufacturing plays an important role in the innovation process, at the strategic and implementation levels. An important finding is that co-location of R&D, marketing, and manufacturing staffs may substitute for co-location of project teams. Another is that manufacturing may have a leading role in project selection and management whenever it has been a dominant function at the company, defining the common language concerning products. When production is not the leading function in company parlance, R&D may take the role of translator, facilitating the required communication between manufacturing and other areas in the innovation process.
本文研究的是在一个多项目、简单的产品开发环境下,制造在企业创新过程中的作用。目的是了解在产品和过程开发中制造所使用的管理实践。这是一个在巴西进行的多案例研究,其中研究了来自不同行业的三家公司——化妆品、糖果和鞋类。衍生项目是这些公司创新过程中主要关注的问题。但每个公司在每个时期都有一些平台和突破性的项目。研究结果表明,在这些企业中,制造业在创新过程中扮演着重要的角色,无论是在战略层面还是在实施层面。一个重要的发现是,研发、营销和制造人员的共同位置可以替代项目团队的共同位置。另一种观点是,制造业可能在项目选择和管理中发挥主导作用,因为它一直是公司的主导职能,定义了有关产品的共同语言。当生产不是公司的主导职能时,研发可以扮演翻译的角色,促进制造业与创新过程中其他领域之间所需的沟通。
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引用次数: 2
Technology strategy for a strategic planning tool in a multinational company: Case of dynamic strategic planning system 跨国公司战略规划工具的技术战略:动态战略规划系统案例
A. Celebi, S. Gozlu
Sustained competitive advantages require continuous improvement for a company to maintain its strength or weakness in the marketplace. Information technologies play a crucial role for a competitive future. To create sustainable growth, role and performance measurement of information technologies in management processes such as strategic planning, audit etc. steadily increases in todaypsilas highly competitive business world. The purpose of this paper is to focus on technology strategy of a strategic planning tool and case of Siemens AG. The initiator of the technology was Siemens Turkey where the tool of regional strategic planning (Dynamic Strategic Planning Systemcopy (DSPS)) was also developed for the first time among the regional companies of Siemens AG. Siemens Turkey has been the responsible for the development since 2001 and decided an aggressive technology strategy to make a radical innovation after the criteria are evaluated. Technology strategy is questioned during two in-depth interviews with a manager and a technical system administrator and technology strategy of DSPS is mapped with S-curve according to inputs from in-depth interviews.
持续的竞争优势要求公司不断改进,以保持其在市场中的优势或劣势。信息技术在充满竞争的未来中扮演着至关重要的角色。为了创造可持续增长,信息技术在管理过程中的作用和绩效衡量,如战略规划,审计等,在当今竞争激烈的商业世界中稳步增长。本文的目的是集中研究西门子公司的技术战略的战略规划工具和案例。该技术的发起者是西门子土耳其公司,该公司也首次在西门子股份公司的区域公司中开发了区域战略规划工具(动态战略规划系统副本(DSPS))。自2001年以来,西门子土耳其公司一直负责开发,并决定采取积极的技术战略,在评估标准后进行激进的创新。在对一名经理和一名技术系统管理员的两次深度访谈中,对技术战略进行了质疑,并根据深度访谈的输入,用s曲线绘制了DSPS的技术战略。
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引用次数: 0
Case study: Developing a technology innovation investment portfolio 案例研究:开发技术创新投资组合
J.F. Cade
This paper present the steps taken, philosophy employed, internal collaborative process, pitfalls, and successes of how the Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) developed its 2008 technology portfolio. It describe how critical this collaborative, open process is to managing technologies in a sustaining economy. BPA used an internal collaborative process to pursue, select, and implement its first technology innovation investment portfolio. This paper describe BPA's portfolio decision framework and philosophy as well as its philosophy for constructing and managing this portfolio once it is in place. After identifying what it wanted to focus on, BPA used a public solicitation process to identify potential technology investment opportunities. A description of the selection and evaluation processes will include a list of the evaluation criteria, the weights applied, and the supplemental criteria used (including the technology investment risks) to determine the portfolio selection. BPA used several connective steps to develop the crucial collaborative link between the principal decision-makers and people implementing the portfolio. Sustaining economies will maximize their benefits through this linkage between collaborative and sometimes competing priorities. All influences must consider multiple perspectives and must be able and willing to work with each other.
本文介绍了邦纳维尔电力管理局(BPA)如何开发其2008年技术组合的步骤、采用的理念、内部协作过程、缺陷和成功。它描述了这种协作、开放的过程对可持续经济中管理技术的重要性。BPA使用内部协作流程来追求、选择和实施其第一个技术创新投资组合。本文描述了BPA的投资组合决策框架和哲学,以及它在适当的时候构建和管理这个投资组合的哲学。在确定了它想要关注的重点之后,BPA使用了一个公开征集过程来确定潜在的技术投资机会。选择和评估过程的描述将包括评估标准的列表,所应用的权重,以及用于确定投资组合选择的补充标准(包括技术投资风险)。BPA使用了几个连接的步骤来发展主要决策者和实施投资组合的人员之间的关键协作联系。可持续经济将通过这种合作(有时是竞争)优先事项之间的联系,使其利益最大化。所有的影响都必须考虑到多个角度,必须能够并愿意相互合作。
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引用次数: 0
Project delivery problems: Why can’t we make them go away? 项目交付问题:为什么我们不能让它们消失?
J. Busch
This application paper is based on a collection of 1200 responses regarding the critical project problems facing team members in the delivery of business and technology projects. Industry examples and applications from several Fortune 100 companies are discussed along with the authors' project experience reflecting various efforts to overcome perpetual project problems. Business economies must keep up with technology and technology development if they have hopes of sustaining themselves. The need for "the next new thing" coupled with high speed demand to deliver with strained resources is a perpetual challenge. Developing enterprises build new facilities, add new staff and ride the wave of market demand. And, in almost all instances these efforts must navigate and overcome project delivery problems. As the project or product manager, it all comes down to you and how well that is achieved. This paper explores the most prevalent problems facing project delivery today. Categories have been established which reflect the most common project problems. What are they, in what ways do they most often affect teams and how can they be mitigated are just a few of the questions to be addressed. Project problems exist within all enterprises, even those with strong project management foundations and disciplines. What businesses are doing about it will be explored along with applications as viable solutions for mitigating these project problems.
这篇应用论文是基于1200个关于团队成员在交付业务和技术项目时所面临的关键项目问题的回答的集合。本文讨论了几个财富100强公司的行业示例和应用程序,以及作者的项目经验,这些经验反映了为克服永久性项目问题所做的各种努力。商业经济要想持续发展,就必须跟上技术和技术发展的步伐。对“下一个新事物”的需求,加上以紧张的资源交付的高速需求,是一个永恒的挑战。发展中的企业建立新的设施,增加新的员工,顺应市场需求的浪潮。而且,在几乎所有的情况下,这些努力必须导航并克服项目交付问题。作为项目经理或产品经理,这一切都取决于你,以及你如何很好地实现这一目标。本文探讨了当今项目交付面临的最普遍的问题。已经建立了反映最常见项目问题的类别。它们是什么,它们最常以什么方式影响团队,以及如何减轻它们只是需要解决的几个问题。项目问题存在于所有企业中,即使是那些具有较强项目管理基础和学科的企业。将与应用程序一起探索企业正在做的事情,作为减轻这些项目问题的可行解决方案。
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引用次数: 4
National and cultural diversity in global innovation teams creativity and innovation as a function of cultural team composition 民族文化多样性是全球创新团队创造力和创新文化构成的功能
R. Bouncken, V. Winkler
As global companies use teams to pursue innovations research has paid increasing attention to team functioning. For global innovations firms often rely on multi-cultural innovation teams (MCITs) with members from different national backgrounds to gain easy and fast access to consumer and market knowledge. We conducted a two year longitudinal study on five MCITs at a large consumer good company, BLUE. In 105 interviews we found cultural differences and the cultural composition of the team to be the source of 36 percent of the reported difficulties. We focus on diversity of communication styles and values as well as their effect on team work quality dimensions which are linked to the innovativeness of teams. We derive a model stressing differences between diversity in communication styles and cultural values.
随着跨国公司使用团队来追求创新,研究越来越关注团队的功能。对于全球创新,公司通常依赖于由不同国家背景的成员组成的多文化创新团队(MCITs),以轻松快速地获取消费者和市场知识。我们对一家大型消费品公司BLUE的五个mcit进行了为期两年的纵向研究。在105个访谈中,我们发现文化差异和团队的文化构成是36%的报告困难的来源。我们关注沟通方式和价值观的多样性,以及它们对团队工作质量维度的影响,这与团队的创新性有关。我们推导出一个强调沟通方式多样性和文化价值观差异的模型。
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引用次数: 6
Toward the development of multi-dimensional index for creative management 朝着开发多维度的创新管理指标迈进
Su–Young Hwang, S. Kim, Jinwoo Kim
Creative management, as the new paradigm of business innovation for achieving sustainable competitive advantages, is a management discipline that focuses on the provision of new values to customers by creating new products, services and business models. Despite the emerging importance of creative management, few studies have investigated how to measure the quality of creative management. This study proposes a theoretical framework for Creative Management Index (CMI) that is designed to measure the degree of creativity of management. The unit of analysis is a company or independent business unit that attempts to develop new products, services and business models. Two theoretical backgrounds have been employed to develop our framework. One is the Balanced Score Card (BSC), which provides the conceptual background of management index. The other is psychological theories of creativity, which provides theoretical backgrounds of cognitive and affective creativity. As a management index, the CMI framework consists of four components: person, process, place, and product. Through the synergetic combination of the four components we expect to be able to measure the multidimensional characteristics of creative management faithfully.
创新管理是一门管理学科,通过创造新的产品、服务和商业模式,为客户提供新的价值,是实现可持续竞争优势的商业创新的新范式。尽管创造性管理越来越重要,但很少有研究调查如何衡量创造性管理的质量。本研究提出了创新管理指数(CMI)的理论框架,用以衡量企业管理的创新程度。分析单位是试图开发新产品、服务和商业模式的公司或独立业务单位。我们的框架采用了两种理论背景。一种是平衡计分卡(BSC),它提供了管理指标的概念背景。另一个是创造性的心理学理论,它为认知创造性和情感创造性提供了理论背景。作为一种管理指标,CMI框架由四个组成部分组成:人、过程、地点和产品。通过这四个组成部分的协同组合,我们期望能够忠实地衡量创意管理的多维特征。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring correlation of industry cluster alternative with cluster formation and correlation of cluster formation with cluster effect: A case study of Taiwan precision machinery industry 产业集群选择与集群形成、集群形成与集群效应的相关性研究——以台湾精密机械产业为例
J.K.C. Chen, B.J.C. Yuan, J. He
This research purpose was to explore industry cluster alternative factors, cluster formatting factors, cluster effect factors, and correlation of cluster alternative dimensions with cluster formation dimensions, and correlation of industry cluster formatting dimensions and industry cluster effect dimensions. This research utilizes Taiwan precision machinery industry for a case study. The methodology is through experts method, factor examination, to explore the industry cluster alternative factors, cluster formation factors, and cluster effect factors; Utilizing canonical correlation analysis of the multiple-regression analysis explores correlation of industry cluster alternative dimensions with cluster formation dimensions, and correlation of cluster formation domain with cluster effect domain. The result was discovered: industry cluster alternative dimensions and industry cluster formatting dimensions have significant correlation. The higher the selectivity of industry cluster alternative will have the higher clusters formatting. Industry cluster formatting dimensions and industry cluster effect dimensions have significant correlation. The higher the selectivity of industry clusters formatting will have the higher clusters effect.
本研究旨在探讨产业集群可选因素、集群格式化因素、集群效应因素,以及集群可选维度与集群形成维度的相关性,以及产业集群格式化维度与产业集群效应维度的相关性。本研究以台湾精密机械产业为个案。方法是通过专家法、因素检验,探讨产业集群的替代因素、集群形成因素和集群效应因素;利用多元回归中的典型相关分析,探讨了产业集群备选维度与集群形成维度、集群形成域与集群效应域的相关性。结果发现:产业集群备选维度与产业集群格式化维度存在显著的相关关系。产业集群选择的选择性越高,集群的格式化程度越高。产业集群格式化维度与产业集群效应维度具有显著的相关关系。产业集群形式的选择性越高,集群效应越强。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable 3D mould design and manufacturing 可持续的3D模具设计和制造
J. Kopac, J. Balic, F. Čuš
Development and implementation of scientific tools and principles for designing and manufacturing of sustainable products such as 3D moulds for glass bottles blowing are very important. 3D modelling will be described on the cases of glass products. The mass production industry of glass blowing will be described. CAD and CAM programme will be used for technical documentation-drawings and also for cutting technology planning in moulds machining. CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing) programme for mould machining will be prepared for application on 3-axial milling CNC machine tool. Specialities as drilling of long bores (vacuum bores) will be explained. Dry and near dry cutting will be included in machining processes as elements of sustainable manufacturing. When all machining operations are done, moulds are checked (dimensions, surface quality, fitting on other tool parts) and when the production of the bottles start, each manufactured product is thoroughly examined.
开发和实施科学的工具和原则,设计和制造可持续的产品,如玻璃瓶吹制的3D模具是非常重要的。三维建模将描述玻璃产品的情况下。将描述玻璃吹制的大规模生产工业。CAD和CAM程序将用于技术文件-图纸以及模具加工中的切割技术规划。为三轴铣削数控机床的模具加工编制CAM(计算机辅助制造)程序。专业如钻长孔(真空孔)将被解释。干式和近干式切削将作为可持续制造的要素纳入机加工过程。当所有的加工操作完成后,检查模具(尺寸,表面质量,与其他工具部件的配合),当瓶子开始生产时,每个制造出来的产品都要进行彻底的检查。
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引用次数: 2
U-health and regulatory implications in Korea 韩国的u -健康和监管影响
Kiryong Ha, Jeonwoo Lee
Ubiquitous healthcare, in short u-health, aims to provide overall healthcare anywhere, anytime based on ubiquitous technology. In Korea, with its wide wireless broadband coverage, various types of ubiquitous healthcare projects are being undertaken. First of all, this research analyzes the distinctive characteristics and general processes of u-health, and the detailed roles and ranges of the stakeholders are illustrated. Based on this analysis, three different types of service models are classified according to the stakeholder interactions: services between health experts, services between health experts and service consumers, and services between service consumers. We introduce the current commercial and experimental services and focus on understanding the corresponding regulatory issues that should be considered. Among the various regulatory issues, we selected privacy protection, medical treatment cost, and division between healthcare and wellness as the most significant problems. Then we consider the regulatory implications for each issue, and propose potential ways to continue under the domestic conditions in Korea.
无处不在的医疗保健,简称u-health,旨在基于无处不在的技术随时随地提供全面的医疗保健。在韩国,由于无线宽带覆盖范围广,正在开展各种各样的无处不在的保健项目。首先,本研究分析了u-health的鲜明特征和一般过程,并详细说明了利益相关者的角色和范围。在此基础上,根据利益相关者之间的相互作用,将三种不同类型的服务模型分类为:卫生专家之间的服务、卫生专家与服务消费者之间的服务以及服务消费者之间的服务。我们将介绍目前的商业和实验性服务,并重点了解应考虑的相应监管问题。在各种监管问题中,我们选择隐私保护、医疗费用和医疗保健与健康的划分作为最重要的问题。然后,我们考虑了每个问题的监管影响,并提出了在韩国国内条件下继续进行的潜在方法。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
PICMET '08 - 2008 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology
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