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2023 7th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI)最新文献

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Estimating the Chances of Getting Heart Disease using Machine Learning Algorithms 用机器学习算法估计患心脏病的几率
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI56765.2023.10125925
P. Prasad, Vamsi Kongara, Pavan Kumar Ankireddy, Santosh Jagga, Srinivaas Guduru, Shashank K
One of the deadliest illnesses that cause death is heart disease. Worldwide, almost 17 million people died each year because of various heart diseases. To aid in the early diagnosis of heart illness, improved diagnosis, high-risk individuals, and enhanced decision-making for extra treatment and prevention, a prediction model can be proposed. Many academics have looked at the heart disease risk variables and suggested certain machine learning algorithms. However, these models need to be enhanced in order to produce findings that are extremely precise due to the large dimensionality of the data. This study intends to develop a novel framework for accurate heart disease diagnosis. The proposed model can generate precise data for the training model by applying effective approaches for data collection, pre-processing, and transformation. The proposed model employs a combined dataset from the universities of Switzerland, Hungarian, Cleveland, Long Beach VA. This model employs Relief methods for feature selection. Ensemble learning is used to generate novel hybrid classifiers. The outcomes demonstrated that hybrid classifiers performed better than current models that displayed an accuracy of above 95%. These results suggests that the model with relief feature selection and hybrid classifiers may be a more effective approach for predicting heart diseases.
导致死亡的最致命疾病之一是心脏病。全世界每年有近1700万人死于各种心脏病。为了帮助心脏病的早期诊断,提高对高危人群的诊断,并加强对额外治疗和预防的决策,可以提出一个预测模型。许多学者研究了心脏病的风险变量,并提出了某些机器学习算法。然而,由于数据的大维度,这些模型需要得到加强,以便产生极其精确的结果。本研究旨在建立一个准确诊断心脏病的新框架。该模型采用有效的数据采集、预处理和转换方法,可以为训练模型生成精确的数据。该模型采用来自瑞士、匈牙利、克利夫兰、长滩等大学的组合数据集,采用Relief方法进行特征选择。集成学习用于生成新的混合分类器。结果表明,混合分类器比目前的模型表现得更好,准确率在95%以上。这些结果表明,带有缓解特征选择和混合分类器的模型可能是一种更有效的预测心脏病的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Wireless Flow and Level Monitoring for Water Treatment Plants in Paper and Pulp Industry 造纸和纸浆工业水处理厂的无线流量和液位监测
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI56765.2023.10125785
M. N, E. S, H. S, Megha A
In industries, monitoring the flow and level of liquid in water treatment plants requires wired monitoring. There is a long distance between the control room and the water treatment plant. If there is any fault or error there is a necessity of physical monitoring in case of emergency also this is not safe all the time. Hence, there should be some alternative to monitor the flow and level of liquid This can be done by wireless monitoring using LORA communication and also by NodeMCU. Through this, monitoring of flow and level of liquid in water treatment plants are analyzed. The main aim is to change it from a wired monitoring system to wireless monitoring system. It is done by using ultrasonic sensor, water flow meter, node MCU, Arduino. These are interfaced and the data are stored in the cloud, these values are displayed in LCD display. Node MCU is used for transmitting and receiving data. So through this monitoring of flow and level of liquid in water treatment plants are done in wireless method.
在工业中,监测水处理厂液体的流量和液位需要有线监控。控制室与水处理厂之间距离较远。如果有任何故障或错误,在紧急情况下有必要进行物理监控,但这并不总是安全的。因此,应该有一些替代方案来监测液体的流量和液位,这可以通过使用LORA通信和NodeMCU进行无线监测来完成。通过对该系统的分析,对水处理厂的液流量和液面监测进行了分析。其主要目的是将其从有线监控系统转变为无线监控系统。该系统采用超声波传感器、水表、节点单片机、Arduino等技术实现。这些都是接口和数据存储在云中,这些值显示在LCD显示器上。节点单片机用于数据的收发。因此,通过无线方式对水处理厂内的液体流量和液位进行监测。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of IoT Based Accident Detection and Prevention System 基于物联网的事故检测与预防系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI56765.2023.10125826
S. Karthikeyan, J. Kiruthik, S. Madumitha, R. Manikandan, V. Prakash Raj
In the modern world, an increase in the usage of automobiles for commercial purposes has also increased the number of accidents occurring in commercial vehicles, which leads to the loss of life of the people involved in the accident. To minimize the death rates involved in an accident, the people who are met with the accident must claim medical assistance at the correct time. This study is concerned with two set-ups. One set-up is associated with the vehicle, where the use of a MEMS or gyroscopic sensor, a vibration sensor, and a gas sensor integrated with Arduino helps to detect the accident. Here, the location is detected by the GPS module and updated in the cloud by using the ESP8266 Wi-Fi module. If any accident is detected, the RF transmitter circuit sends the signal to the RF receiver. The other configuration is related to the Ambulance which consists of an RF receiver circuit integrated with the NodeMCU microcontroller. When the signal reaches the receiver, NodeMCU retrieves the information from the cloud and displays it on the LCD. Integration of a tracking system with a Radio frequency transmitter and receiver helps build IoT services using embedded systems. The system of providing medical assistance to the people involved in the accident would help us reduce the death rates.
在现代世界,商业用途的汽车使用的增加也增加了商业车辆发生的事故数量,这导致了事故中涉及的人的生命损失。为了尽量减少事故所涉及的死亡率,遭遇事故的人必须在正确的时间要求医疗援助。这项研究涉及两种设置。其中一个设置与车辆相关,其中使用MEMS或陀螺仪传感器,振动传感器和集成了Arduino的气体传感器有助于检测事故。在这里,位置由GPS模块检测,并通过ESP8266 Wi-Fi模块在云中更新。如果检测到任何事故,射频发射电路将信号发送到射频接收器。另一种配置与救护车相关,救护车由射频接收器电路与NodeMCU微控制器集成组成。当信号到达接收器时,NodeMCU从云端检索信息并显示在LCD上。跟踪系统与射频发射器和接收器的集成有助于使用嵌入式系统构建物联网服务。对事故中的人员提供医疗援助的制度将有助于我们降低死亡率。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Crop Recommender System using Machine Learning and IoT 基于机器学习和物联网的作物推荐系统设计
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI56765.2023.10125963
Josephine Selle Jeyanathan, B. Veerasamy, B. Medha, G. V. Sai, R.Bharath Kumar, Varsha Sahu
Agriculture is one of the key drivers of Indian economy. The primary problem now confronting Indian farmers is that farmers don't choose the right crop based on their land requirements. A significant decline in production is seen as a result. Precision agriculture will provide the farmers with a solution to this problem. To suggest the optimal crop to farmers based on site-specific criteria, precision agriculture uses research data on soil types, features, and crop yields. With the help of an intelligent system, this study aims to help Indian farmers increase crop productivity by selecting the right type of soil. The proposed prototype considers soil characteristics, such as pH value, soil temperature, and soil moisture, as well as environmental factors, such as humidity, as inputs to the machine learning algorithm for decision-making. The output is integrated with the web program known as proteus. The entire prototype is designed using STM32 ARM Processor and simulated using proteus, and the same is implemented using the Nucleo board by integrating the humidity, pH, and temperature sensors for collecting the input data. The result of the prototype is also displayed in the Blynk app as well as the LCD display, where the system recommends the appropriate crop.
农业是印度经济的主要驱动力之一。印度农民现在面临的主要问题是,农民没有根据土地需求选择合适的作物。其结果是产量显著下降。精准农业将为农民提供解决这一问题的办法。为了根据特定地点的标准向农民推荐最佳作物,精准农业使用土壤类型、特征和作物产量的研究数据。在智能系统的帮助下,这项研究旨在帮助印度农民通过选择正确的土壤类型来提高作物产量。提出的原型考虑了土壤特征,如pH值、土壤温度和土壤湿度,以及环境因素,如湿度,作为机器学习算法决策的输入。输出与称为proteus的web程序集成在一起。整个样机采用STM32 ARM处理器设计,采用proteus进行仿真,并采用Nucleo板集成湿度、pH、温度传感器采集输入数据。原型的结果也会显示在Blynk应用程序和LCD显示屏上,系统会在那里推荐适当的裁剪。
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引用次数: 0
Minimization of Losses in 119 Bus Radial Distribution Network using PSO Algorithm 基于粒子群算法的119总线径向配电网损耗最小化
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI56765.2023.10125873
V. Rafi, Sharief Nadendla, V. Nayak, K.Venkata Naga Sai Reddy, G.UmeshSai Kumar, A. Maniteja
In this research work.the formulation and reorganization of RDN is detailed using loop matrix. The analytical method of determining optimal reorganization consumes more computation time. The computation time increases with number of buses inthe system. So, an optimization algorithm is needed for finding the optimal reorganization of the radial distribution system. The major objective of the optimal reorganization is the minimizing the losses of the network. The optimization algorithms which are used in this article are Genetic Algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimization. In this article, the metaheuristic method is used for optimal reorganization. The organic optimization technique like PSOalgorithm is used for reorganization. The reorganisation issue is explored and examined in the presence and absence of the optimisation approach in a conventional large-scale 119 node network in different circumstances. The acquired findings are then compared.
在这项研究工作中。利用循环矩阵详细描述了RDN的形成和重组。确定最优重组的解析法计算时间较长。计算时间随着系统中总线数量的增加而增加。因此,需要一种优化算法来寻找径向配电系统的最优重组。最优重组的主要目标是使网络损失最小化。本文使用的优化算法有遗传算法、粒子群算法。本文采用元启发式方法进行最优重组。采用pso算法等有机优化技术进行重组。在不同情况下,在传统的大规模119节点网络中,在存在和不存在优化方法的情况下,对重组问题进行了探索和检查。然后对获得的结果进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
Face Detection based Secured ATM System with Two Step Verification using Fisher Face Method 基于人脸检测的两步验证安全ATM系统
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI56765.2023.10125744
V. Praveena, A. S., Anu Sankari S, Girija K, Kirthivarsini M
Automated teller machines (ATMs) are utilizedby almost everyone today. Due to the inconvenience of carrying an ATM card everywhere, people might forget to bring their card or PIN code. The ATM card could be broken, whichwould restrict the user from having access to theirmoney. An actual security solution is offered in this proposal. Technologies like Face recognition and Mobile app confirmation to increase the security of accounts and the privacy of users are included. When a user attempts to make a transaction after having their face recorded and stored in the bank's database, the system performs face detection using the A TM’ s camera and performs user face verification. If the invalid user needs to continue the transaction process, the OTP authentication should be made by the valid user in the Mobile application, so that the unauthorized person would continue the transaction.
今天,几乎每个人都在使用自动柜员机。由于随身携带ATM卡到任何地方都很不方便,人们可能会忘记带银行卡或PIN码。ATM卡可能会损坏,这将限制用户取钱。在此建议中提供了一个实际的安全解决方案。包括面部识别和移动应用程序确认等技术,以提高账户安全和用户隐私。当用户的面部被记录并存储在银行数据库后,试图进行交易时,系统使用a TM的摄像头进行面部检测,并对用户进行面部验证。如果无效用户需要继续交易过程,则应由移动应用程序中的有效用户进行OTP认证,以便未经授权的人继续交易。
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引用次数: 1
Railway Signalling System using Encoder and Decoder 铁路信号系统的编码器和解码器
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI56765.2023.10125937
M. Ghute, Ajinkya Barhate, Swejal Dhengle, Yachana Bakal, Sharwari Kawale, Devichand Rathod
One of the way to think of railway signalling systems is as a collection of intricate systems that work together to control, supervise and safeguard railway operations. When there is a problem with the railway signalling system other safety measures are put in a place to keep the train running like slowing down, with the driver being responsible for keeping the train safe. In a nutshell, issues with the railway's capacity and safety result from malfunctions in the signalling system. A railway signalling system can be considered a group of complex systems that work together to provide control, supervision and protection of railway operations. The principles upon which railway signalling systems operate are extremely intricate. A railway scheduling algorithm can be used to optimize the train schedule, to minimize delays and traffic. The performance of the system is improved by optimizing the code running on the Arduino UNO. This minimizes memory usage, simplifying code and optimizing data processing methods.
考虑铁路信号系统的一种方式是将其视为复杂系统的集合,这些系统共同控制、监督和保障铁路运营。当铁路信号系统出现问题时,其他安全措施被放在一个地方,以保持火车运行,比如减速,司机负责保证火车的安全。简而言之,铁路运力和安全问题是信号系统故障造成的。铁路信号系统可以被认为是一组复杂的系统,它们共同工作,为铁路运营提供控制、监督和保护。铁路信号系统的运行原理极其复杂。铁路调度算法可以用来优化列车时刻表,以尽量减少延误和流量。通过优化在Arduino UNO上运行的代码,提高了系统的性能。这将最大限度地减少内存使用,简化代码并优化数据处理方法。
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引用次数: 1
Real Time Building Crack Visual Measurement System using Metaheuristics with Deep Learning Model 基于深度学习模型的元启发式实时建筑裂缝视觉测量系统
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI56765.2023.10125931
U. R. Babu, Tarun Gehlot, S. Thenmozhi, S. Chandre, A. Ravitheja, A. Gopi
Cracks in concrete allow aggressive chemicals to enter the reinforcement and cause corrosion, affecting reinforced concrete longevity. Crack identification is crucial to damage assessment. Visual examination is the most common concrete infrastructure monitoring method. Inspectors visually estimate flaws using skill, engineering judgment, and experience. However, this process is subjective, time-consuming, and requires access to numerous challenging structures. One progress hinges on improving or combining conventional digital image processing methods. Deep learning (DL) methods like CNN can now overcome image processing's crack detection limitations. This study introduces the Real-Time Building Crack Visual Measurement System utilizing Metaheuristics with Deep Learning (RBCVMS-MDL) model. RBCVMS-MDL detects construction cracks using DL principles. Three main steps are involved in RBCVMS-MDL. First, ResNet is used to build feature vectors. Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA) also tunes ResNet method hyperparameters Finally, Radial Basis Function (RBF) can detect and classify cracks. RBCVMS-MDL outperforms other methods in crack image dataset performance validation.
混凝土中的裂缝会使腐蚀性化学物质进入钢筋,造成腐蚀,影响钢筋混凝土的使用寿命。裂纹识别是损伤评估的关键。目测是混凝土基础设施最常用的监测方法。检验员使用技术、工程判断和经验来直观地评估缺陷。然而,这个过程是主观的,耗时的,并且需要访问许多具有挑战性的结构。其中一项进展是改进或结合传统的数字图像处理方法。像CNN这样的深度学习(DL)方法现在可以克服图像处理的裂纹检测限制。本文介绍了基于深度学习的元启发式实时建筑裂缝视觉测量系统(RBCVMS-MDL)模型。RBCVMS-MDL使用DL原理检测建筑裂缝。RBCVMS-MDL涉及三个主要步骤。首先,利用ResNet构建特征向量。Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA)对ResNet方法的超参数进行了调整,最后利用径向基函数(RBF)对裂缝进行检测和分类。RBCVMS-MDL在裂纹图像数据集性能验证方面优于其他方法。
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引用次数: 0
Comparing the Effectiveness of Data Visualization Techniques for Discovering Disease Relationships in a Complex Network Dataset 比较数据可视化技术在复杂网络数据集中发现疾病关系的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI56765.2023.10125700
S. S, Sarang Dileep, Rahan Manoj, Adarsh M, Sandhya Harikumar
In this study, we compare various data visualization methods for exploring a complicated network dataset containing details on illnesses, symptoms, and safety measures. The dataset was obtained from Kaggle and split into train and test subsets at a 4:1 ratio. It has 269 nodes and 483 edges. To evaluate the network data, we used Neo4j and Gephi, two data visualization tools. The dataset was queried and visually analyzed using Neo4j, and graphical representations of the network were produced using Gephi. We tested the potency of different visualization methods for finding patterns and correlations in the data, including force-directed layouts, node-link diagrams, and matrix views. Moreover, Neo4j's querying capabilities allowed us to analyze sub-networks and their connections in greater detail. Overall, our study shows the value of using a variety of visualization methods to have a deeper understanding of complicated network data. Researchers, medical experts, and public health officials attempting to comprehend and manage illness linkages will find the findings of this study to be quite insightful.
在这项研究中,我们比较了各种数据可视化方法,用于探索包含疾病、症状和安全措施细节的复杂网络数据集。数据集从Kaggle获得,并以4:1的比例分为训练子集和测试子集。它有269个节点和483条边。为了评估网络数据,我们使用了Neo4j和Gephi这两种数据可视化工具。使用Neo4j对数据集进行查询和可视化分析,并使用Gephi生成网络的图形表示。我们测试了在数据中寻找模式和相关性的不同可视化方法的效力,包括力导向布局、节点链接图和矩阵视图。此外,Neo4j的查询功能允许我们更详细地分析子网络及其连接。总的来说,我们的研究显示了使用各种可视化方法对复杂网络数据进行更深入理解的价值。试图理解和管理疾病联系的研究人员、医学专家和公共卫生官员会发现这项研究的发现非常有见地。
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引用次数: 0
A Detailed Review on Object Detection Algorithms 目标检测算法的详细综述
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI56765.2023.10125764
Sonia Setia, A. Shukla, Amartya Raj, Abhimanyu Rathore
Nowadays., object detection has become very crucial in the area of computer vision. Many day-to-day activities require the use of technology that can help in vigilance such as traffic rules violations., road safety., etc. The detection techniques work on the images or videos and act as a model that provide the required area of interest from that input media. To solve these existing problems., different algorithms are available to perform object detection. This study focuses on reviewing the available algorithms to assist in the detection of object based on time and accuracy. The end result will help to identify the best available algorithm that can achieve faster object detection. The algorithms taken for the review process are CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks)., RCNN., Fast CNN., Faster RCNN., Single shot., YOLO (You Only Look Once).
如今。在计算机视觉领域中,目标检测已经变得非常重要。许多日常活动都需要使用有助于提高警惕性的技术,例如违反交通规则的行为。、道路安全。等。检测技术在图像或视频上工作,并作为从该输入媒体中提供所需兴趣区域的模型。解决这些存在的问题。,不同的算法可用于执行目标检测。本研究的重点是回顾现有的算法,以协助检测基于时间和准确性的目标。最终结果将有助于确定最佳可用算法,以实现更快的目标检测。审查过程采用的算法是CNN(卷积神经网络)。, RCNN。CNN快讯。更快的RCNN。,单枪。YOLO(你只看一次)。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 7th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI)
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