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2023 IEEE International Conference on Prognostics and Health Management (ICPHM)最新文献

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Data-driven estimation of blade icing risk in wind turbines 风力发电机叶片结冰风险的数据驱动估计
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICPHM57936.2023.10194052
G. Murtas, Henrique Cabral, E. Tsiporkova
The formation of ice on the blades of wind turbines can severely affect their power production, lead to a degradation of the assets and even cause safety hazards. Predicting blade icing allows mitigating or preventing altogether its impact on the turbines and their performance by activating blade heating mechanisms. A novel data-driven approach is proposed which estimates a turbine-specific icing risk between 0 and 1 using only meteorological historical and forecasted data. The method is based on the creation of a repository of meteorological profiles characteristics of icing, to which all other profiles are compared in order to compute a similarity score, then converted into an icing risk. The approach is robust against icing sample imbalance in the dataset and thus performant even in locations where icing incidence is extremely low. The icing risk provides wind farm operators with a meaningful indicator, allowing for more flexibility, a better view of the onset of ice formation, and a measure of the severity of an upcoming icing event. The validation is performed on a dataset of 7 turbines belonging to the same wind farm.
风力发电机组叶片结冰会严重影响其发电,导致资产劣化,甚至造成安全隐患。预测叶片结冰可以通过激活叶片加热机制来减轻或防止其对涡轮机及其性能的影响。提出了一种新的数据驱动方法,该方法仅使用气象历史和预测数据来估计涡轮机特定的结冰风险在0到1之间。该方法基于创建结冰的气象剖面特征库,与所有其他剖面进行比较,以计算相似分数,然后转换为结冰风险。该方法对数据集中的结冰样本不平衡具有鲁棒性,因此即使在结冰发生率极低的位置也具有良好的性能。结冰风险为风电场运营商提供了一个有意义的指标,允许更大的灵活性,更好地了解结冰的开始,并衡量即将到来的结冰事件的严重程度。验证是在属于同一风电场的7台涡轮机的数据集上进行的。
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引用次数: 0
A causal graph-based framework for satellite health monitoring 基于因果图的卫星健康监测框架
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICPHM57936.2023.10194125
Jie Meng, Jiji Cai, Liang Chang
In satellite operations, one of the essential tasks is to monitor the health status of the systems, which involves forecasting telemetry data that reflects the state of health. The application of data-driven approaches in system monitoring has led to significant improvements in health monitoring and anomaly detection. However, existing methods fail to fully leverage the complex inter-sensor relationships present in satellites. They do not explicitly exploit the structure of these relationships to predict the expected behavior of telemetry time series either. To address these limitations, this paper introduces a novel health monitoring framework for artificial satellites that combines causal graphs and deep learning. In the causality learning phase, we propose a method that integrates mRMR (Maximum Relevance Minimum Redundancy) and PCMCI (Peter-Clark Momentary Conditional Independence) to construct an efficient and accurate causal discovery approach for learning causal graphs for high-dimensional telemetry data. Subsequently, we design a graph attention-based neural network that incorporates these causal graphs into a deep network for prediction. Experimental evaluation on two datasets from satellite attitude control systems and power systems demonstrates the superior performance of our proposed method in accurately predicting health status compared to baseline approaches. Furthermore, the experiments highlight the interpretability-enhancing role of causal graphs, which is beneficial for health monitoring and anomaly detection.
在卫星业务中,一项基本任务是监测系统的健康状况,这涉及预测反映健康状况的遥测数据。数据驱动方法在系统监控中的应用使得健康监测和异常检测得到了显著的改进。然而,现有方法无法充分利用卫星中存在的复杂传感器间关系。他们也没有明确地利用这些关系的结构来预测遥测时间序列的预期行为。为了解决这些限制,本文介绍了一种结合因果图和深度学习的新型人造卫星健康监测框架。在因果关系学习阶段,我们提出了一种将mRMR (Maximum Relevance Minimum Redundancy)和PCMCI (Peter-Clark瞬时条件独立)相结合的方法,构建了一种高效、准确的高维遥测数据因果图学习方法。随后,我们设计了一个基于图形注意力的神经网络,将这些因果图合并到一个深度网络中进行预测。在卫星姿态控制系统和电力系统的两个数据集上进行的实验评估表明,与基线方法相比,我们提出的方法在准确预测健康状态方面具有优越的性能。此外,实验还强调了因果图的可解释性增强作用,这有利于健康监测和异常检测。
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引用次数: 0
A Data-driven Condition Monitoring method to predict the Remaining Useful Life of SiC Power Modules for Traction Inverters 牵引逆变器SiC功率模块剩余使用寿命预测的数据驱动状态监测方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICPHM57936.2023.10194131
G. Nuzzo, H. Lewitschnig, M. Tuellmann, S. Rzepka, A. Otto
The electric vehicle of the future requires smarter semiconductor power devices to fulfill higher reliability requirements. Several electro-thermal parameters on the chip level can be used to assess the health condition of power electronics systems and to predict the remaining useful life. This paper analyses promising indicators to monitor the degradation level in the chip solder layer of SiC power switches. Active power cycling tests accelerate the aging of a population of SiC power modules for traction inverters. On-state voltage and junction temperature are monitored until the end of life of the devices. The collected data are input to a predictive regression model to estimate the state of health in the power switches. Moreover, a prognostic concept on the system level is introduced. Measurements at operating temperature during the vehicle idle times serve as input to a product-related predictive model. The processor determines the condition of the SiC power switches to issue a maintenance alert and avoid the possible occurrence of unexpected failures. This work provides investigations in data-driven predictive models for wide-bandgap technologies such as SiC power modules and defines an innovative prognostic method on the edge device.
未来的电动汽车需要更智能的半导体功率器件来满足更高的可靠性要求。几个芯片级的电热参数可以用来评估电力电子系统的健康状况和预测剩余使用寿命。本文分析了监测SiC功率开关芯片焊料层退化程度的有前途的指标。有功功率循环测试加速了用于牵引逆变器的SiC功率模块的老化。通态电压和结温一直监测到器件的使用寿命结束。将收集到的数据输入到预测回归模型中,以估计电源开关的健康状态。此外,还引入了系统级的预测概念。在车辆怠速期间的工作温度测量作为与产品相关的预测模型的输入。处理器确定SiC电源开关的状态,发出维护警报,避免可能发生的意外故障。这项工作为宽带隙技术(如SiC功率模块)的数据驱动预测模型提供了研究,并定义了边缘设备上的创新预测方法。
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引用次数: 0
Generative Adversarial Network for State of Health Estimation of Lithium-ion Batteries 锂离子电池健康状态评估的生成对抗网络
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICPHM57936.2023.10194162
Zhuang Ye, Jianbo Yu, Pu Yang, Shang Yue, Ruixu Zhou, Mingyan Ma
State of health (SOH) estimation is significant to predict the capacity of battery in the battery management systems. The most existing methods require sufficient labeled data to obtain the precise results. However, in the industrial application, it is difficult and costly to collect sufficient battery aging data. Thus, this paper proposed a generative model to tackle the data augmentation and SOH estimation of battery. Firstly, a conditional generative adversarial network is developed for data augmentation. Secondly, a hybrid feature generator, i.e., convolutional long short-term memory (CLSTM) is employed to reconstruct the real signals. Thirdly, a LSTM-based SOH estimator is employed to learn the degradation trance of the original and the artificially generated signals. Finally, a SOH estimation of battery testing is performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The experimental results indicate that the model can effectively implement data augmentation and SOH estimation of battery.
在电池管理系统中,健康状态(SOH)估计对于预测电池容量具有重要意义。大多数现有的方法需要足够的标记数据来获得精确的结果。然而,在工业应用中,收集足够的电池老化数据是困难和昂贵的。为此,本文提出了一种生成模型来解决电池的数据扩充和SOH估计问题。首先,提出了一种条件生成对抗网络,用于数据增强。其次,利用混合特征发生器卷积长短期记忆(CLSTM)对真实信号进行重构;第三,利用基于lstm的SOH估计器学习原始信号和人工生成信号的退化状态。最后,对电池测试进行SOH估计,验证了所提方法的有效性。实验结果表明,该模型能够有效地实现电池的数据增强和SOH估计。
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引用次数: 0
A Class-Added Continual Learning Method for Motor Fault Diagnosis Based on Knowledge Distillation of Representation Proximity Behavior 基于表示接近行为知识精馏的电机故障诊断加类连续学习方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICPHM57936.2023.10193966
Ao Ding, Yong Qin, Biao Wang, L. Jia
Continual learning is promising in intelligent motor fault diagnosis because it enables networks to increase diagnosable fault classes without time-consuming retraining during new fault happening. However, the traditional continual learning based on knowledge distillation keeps the absolute positions of samples in representation spaces to prevent catastrophic forgetting, which limits new fault samples to embedding into representation spaces flexibly. To address this issue, a continual learning method based on a novel knowledge distillation strategy is proposed for motor fault diagnosis. At incremental stages of continual learning, new and old diagnosis networks are first regarded as the teacher and student networks. Then, the improved distillation strategy is designed to guide knowledge transfer from teacher networks to student networks, meanwhile, student networks learn from the new fault samples. Finally, new diagnosis networks are obtained which can diagnose incremental fault classes. For the improved knowledge distillation strategy, knowledge is inherited by maintaining the proximity behavior of samples in the representation spaces, thereby networks can learn to map samples into representation spaces more flexibly. Through a study case of class-added fault diagnosis of motors, it is proved that the proposed method can improve diagnostic accuracy during continual learning.
持续学习在智能电机故障诊断中很有前途,因为它使网络能够增加可诊断的故障类别,而无需在新故障发生时进行耗时的再训练。然而,传统的基于知识蒸馏的持续学习方法为了防止灾难性遗忘,保留了样本在表示空间中的绝对位置,限制了新的故障样本灵活地嵌入到表示空间中。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于知识蒸馏的持续学习方法用于电机故障诊断。在持续学习的增量阶段,新旧诊断网络首先被视为教师和学生网络。然后,设计改进的蒸馏策略,引导知识从教师网络转移到学生网络,同时学生网络从新的故障样本中学习。最后,建立了一种新的诊断网络,可以对增量故障进行诊断。改进的知识蒸馏策略通过保持样本在表示空间中的接近行为来继承知识,从而使网络能够更灵活地学习将样本映射到表示空间中。通过对电机加类故障诊断的实例研究,证明了该方法在持续学习过程中能够提高诊断准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Age Feature Enhanced Neural Network for RUL Estimation of Power Electronic Devices 年龄特征增强神经网络在电力电子设备RUL估计中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICPHM57936.2023.10194028
Zhonghai Lu, R. Shi, Chao Guo, Mingrui Liu
Like other deep learning problems, critical features are critical to enable effective estimation of Remaining Useful Lifetime (RUL) for power electronic devices using Neural Networks (NNs). However, these critical features are often indirectly obtained after data pre-processing, complicated either in form (high dimension) or in computation (computation-intensive pre-processing). In the paper, we suggest adding a simple direct feature, age, into the NN based RUL estimation technique. The rationale for incorporating this feature is that the device lifetime is a sum of past time (age) plus RUL. Thus it has a strong correlation to RUL. In our experiments using accelerated aging tests, we show that the new age feature enhanced Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) model can significantly improve estimation accuracy and shorten training convergence time. It also outperforms a state-of-the-art RNN model using derived time-domain statistical features.
与其他深度学习问题一样,关键特征对于使用神经网络(nn)有效估计电力电子设备的剩余使用寿命(RUL)至关重要。然而,这些关键特征往往是经过数据预处理后间接获得的,无论是形式(高维)还是计算(计算密集型预处理)都很复杂。在本文中,我们建议在基于神经网络的规则学习估计技术中加入一个简单的直接特征——年龄。合并此功能的基本原理是,设备寿命是过去时间(年龄)加上RUL的总和。因此,它与RUL有很强的相关性。在加速老化实验中,我们证明了新年龄特征增强的递归神经网络(RNN)模型可以显著提高估计精度和缩短训练收敛时间。它还优于使用派生的时域统计特征的最先进的RNN模型。
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引用次数: 0
Mitigating Electrical Losses Through a Programmable Smart Energy Advanced Metering Infrastructure System 通过可编程智能能源先进计量基础设施系统减少电力损失
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICPHM57936.2023.10194102
Daniel O. Williams, Z. Li, A. Ghanavati
With the current alarming exponential increase in global energy demand chiefly due to population growth, electrification, and the issues associated with fossil generation, utilities are reinvesting their returns in alternative ways of clean power generation. Although, finding alternative ways to provide clean energy and to advance the power grid are of the main interest globally, many countries face power theft as a frequent problem. in Ghana, power losses in the distribution system cost the nation over a billion Ghana Cedis in the country's total annual revenue, of which power theft plays a predominant role. This paper presents an electricity theft mitigation technique through a programmable smart energy meter. The proposed method is such that interruptions are added to the smart energy meters in order to detect input signals from an added current sensor placed at the terminal point of the service line, from where in-between the sensor and the meter, illegal connections are made. The proposed Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) system will provide smart services, including calculating consumed energy in kWh and generating a bill sent to the utility station. After which, the AMI system will disconnect the power supply from the meter.
由于人口增长、电气化以及与化石燃料发电相关的问题,目前全球能源需求呈惊人的指数增长,公用事业公司正在将其回报再投资于清洁发电的替代方式。尽管寻找提供清洁能源和推进电网的替代方法是全球的主要兴趣所在,但许多国家经常面临电力盗窃问题。在加纳,配电系统的电力损失占该国总年收入的10亿加纳塞迪,其中电力盗窃占主导地位。提出了一种基于可编程智能电能表的防窃电技术。所提出的方法是在智能电能表上添加中断,以便检测来自位于服务线路终端的附加电流传感器的输入信号,在传感器和电能表之间,非法连接。拟议的先进计量基础设施(AMI)系统将提供智能服务,包括以千瓦时为单位计算消耗的能源,并生成发送到公用事业站的账单。之后,AMI系统将断开与仪表的电源。
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引用次数: 0
A Reinforcement Learning Algorithm for Optimal Dynamic Policies of Joint Condition-based Maintenance and Condition-based Production 基于状态维修和基于状态生产的联合动态最优策略的强化学习算法
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICPHM57936.2023.10193968
H. Rasay, Fariba Azizi, Mehrnaz Salmani, F. Naderkhani
This paper focuses on development of joint optimal maintenance and production policy for a specific type of production system that allows for adjustable production rates. The rate of deterioration of the system is directly related to the production rate, with higher production rates resulting in greater expected deterioration. The system's deterioration can be controlled through two main actions: (1) scheduling and conducting maintenance actions referred to as maintenance policy; and (2) adjusting the production rate referred to as production policy. To determine the optimal actions given the system's state, a Markov decision process (MDP) is developed and a reinforcement learning algorithm, specifically a Q-learning algorithm, is utilized. The algorithm's hyper parameters are tuned using a value-iteration algorithm of dynamic programming. The goal is to minimize expected costs for the system over a finite planning horizon.
本文的重点是开发联合最优维护和生产政策,为特定类型的生产系统,允许可调的生产率。系统的劣化率与生产率直接相关,生产率越高,预期劣化率越高。系统的劣化可以通过两种主要行动来控制:(1)计划和实施维护行动,即维护策略;(2)调整生产速度,即生产政策。为了确定给定系统状态下的最优行为,开发了马尔可夫决策过程(MDP),并使用了强化学习算法,特别是q -学习算法。该算法的超参数采用动态规划的值迭代算法进行调优。目标是在有限的规划范围内使系统的预期成本最小化。
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引用次数: 0
2D Characterization Based on MSGMD And Its Application in Gearbox Fault Diagnosis 基于MSGMD的二维特征及其在齿轮箱故障诊断中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICPHM57936.2023.10194092
Jianqun Zhang, Qing Zhang, X. Qin, Yuantao Sun
In recent years, the deep learning-based fault diagnosis method has made remarkable achievements, but it is still challenging in the small sample problem. The image texture features of the vibration signal can effectively represent different gearbox states, which is expected to alleviate the dependence on the number of training samples. Therefore, a new time-frequency diagram characterization method based on multi-symplectic geometric modal decomposition (MSGMD) is proposed. Based on the characterization analysis of multi-component simulation signals, it is proved that the MSGMD time-frequency diagram is feasible to characterize signals, and its advantages over other signal decomposition methods. On this basis, a gearbox fault diagnosis method based on MSGMD and convolutional neural network (CNN) is proposed and applied to solve the small sample problem. The experiment results show that the method can achieve more than 95% recognition accuracy even in dealing with small samples (the average number of training samples for each gearbox state is only 22). Compared with other intelligent diagnosis methods, it gets higher recognition accuracy. The above analysis shows that the proposed method is expected to be used in practical engineering gearbox fault diagnosis.
近年来,基于深度学习的故障诊断方法取得了令人瞩目的成就,但在小样本问题上仍面临挑战。振动信号的图像纹理特征能有效表征齿轮箱的不同状态,有望减轻对训练样本数量的依赖。为此,提出了一种基于多辛几何模态分解(MSGMD)的时频图表征方法。通过对多分量仿真信号的表征分析,证明了MSGMD时频图对信号进行表征是可行的,并且具有其他信号分解方法无法比拟的优势。在此基础上,提出了一种基于MSGMD和卷积神经网络(CNN)的齿轮箱故障诊断方法,并将其应用于解决小样本问题。实验结果表明,该方法在处理小样本时(每个齿轮箱状态的平均训练样本数仅为22个),识别准确率也能达到95%以上。与其他智能诊断方法相比,该方法具有更高的识别精度。上述分析表明,该方法有望应用于实际工程齿轮箱故障诊断。
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引用次数: 0
An ensemble of convolution-based methods for fault detection using vibration signals 基于卷积的振动信号故障检测方法集成
Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICPHM57936.2023.10194112
Xian Yeow Lee, Aman Kumar, L. Vidyaratne, Aniruddha Rajendra Rao, Ahmed K. Farahat, Chetan R. Gupta
This paper focuses on solving a fault detection problem using multivariate time series of vibration signals collected from planetary gearboxes in a test rig. Various traditional machine learning and deep learning methods have been proposed for multivariate time-series classification, including distance-based, functional data-oriented, feature-driven, and convolution kernel-based methods. Recent studies have shown using convolution kernel-based methods like ROCKET, and 1D convolutional neural networks with ResNet and FCN, have robust performance for multivariate time-series data classification. We propose an ensemble of three convolution kernel-based methods and show its efficacy on this fault detection problem by outperforming other approaches and achieving an accuracy of more than 98.8%.
研究了利用某试验台行星齿轮箱振动信号的多元时间序列进行故障检测的问题。各种传统的机器学习和深度学习方法已经被提出用于多变量时间序列分类,包括基于距离的、面向功能数据的、特征驱动的和基于卷积核的方法。最近的研究表明,使用基于卷积核的方法,如ROCKET,以及带有ResNet和FCN的1D卷积神经网络,对多变量时间序列数据分类具有鲁棒性。我们提出了一种基于卷积核的三种方法的集成,并证明了它在故障检测问题上的有效性,优于其他方法,准确率超过98.8%。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2023 IEEE International Conference on Prognostics and Health Management (ICPHM)
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