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7th International Conference on Higher Education Advances (HEAd'21)最新文献

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Online teaching in COVID-19 times. Student satisfaction and analysis of their academic performance 新冠肺炎时代的在线教学。学生满意度及学业表现分析
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.12855
Beatriz Jiménez-Parra, Daniel Alonso-Martínez, L. Cabeza‐García, Nuria González-Álvarez
Online teaching has grown exponentially as a result of COVID-19. Universities and teaching institutions the world over have had to adapt their curricula to this new teaching and learning model. The main goal of this study is to analyse various teaching methodologies used on a sample of university students to analyse their effectiveness in terms of satisfaction, competencies and academic performance. The results suggest that methodologies that include greater student-teacher interaction or the use of videoconferencing for classes and problem-solving help to raise student satisfaction. Students also positively assess online teaching as it allows them to acquire new competencies and even to identify business opportunities. The online evaluation method used also seems to have been appropriate, as it led students to obtain better grades than in face-to-face teaching contexts. The study offers several implications for university teachers of Social Sciences who wish to adopt this type of teaching method.
受新冠肺炎疫情影响,在线教学呈指数级增长。世界各地的大学和教学机构不得不调整他们的课程以适应这种新的教学模式。本研究的主要目的是分析在大学生样本中使用的各种教学方法,以分析其在满意度,能力和学习成绩方面的有效性。结果表明,包括更多的师生互动或在课堂上使用视频会议和解决问题的方法有助于提高学生的满意度。学生们也积极评价在线教学,因为它使他们获得新的能力,甚至发现商业机会。使用的在线评估方法似乎也很合适,因为它能让学生获得比面对面教学更好的成绩。该研究为希望采用这种教学方法的大学社会科学教师提供了几点启示。
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引用次数: 0
Organizing Events as a Tool to Develop Marketing Skills – the atUAliza.te Event Case Study 组织活动作为发展市场营销技能的工具。事件案例研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.12892
Ana Estima, J. Marques
Marketing education literature is prolific in research dedicated to the best methodologies to provide higher education students with the knowledge as well as the soft and hard skills needed for their future careers as marketing experts. This article presents an experiment developed in a marketing degree, that took place outside the classroom over the last twelve years. The experiment consists on the organization of an annual marketing conference organized by a team of students that are supervised by a marketing teacher. It is a two-day event that brings together the best speakers from the market and academia and is targeted for both marketing students and professionals. The participation of students as part of the organizing team is voluntary and no assessment is performed by any course of the degree. These students refer the development of skills such as improving negotiation skills, networking, public speaking skills, organization, planning, team management, conflict management, leadership, time management, among others, as an added value for there careers.
营销教育文献中有大量的研究,致力于为高等教育学生提供最好的方法,为他们未来的职业生涯提供营销专家所需的知识和软硬技能。这篇文章介绍了一个在过去12年里在课堂外进行的市场营销学位实验。实验包括组织一年一度的营销会议,由一组学生在营销老师的监督下组织。这是一个为期两天的活动,汇集了来自市场和学术界的最佳演讲者,针对市场营销专业的学生和专业人士。学生作为组织团队的一员的参与是自愿的,学位的任何课程都不进行评估。这些学生将提高谈判技巧、人际网络、公开演讲技巧、组织、计划、团队管理、冲突管理、领导能力、时间管理等技能作为职业发展的附加价值。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Communication with Disabled Patients Using Case-Based Learning – Experience from practice 运用案例教学法进行残疾患者的沟通教学——实践经验
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.13023
L. Juríčková, K. Ivanová, K. Azeem, D. Tučková
The aim of this paper is to describe what lecturer’s experiences of teaching communication are with disabled patients using CBL method at Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University Olomouc. The CBL didactic method includes both intentional and unintentional learning. It is a method of controlled questioning and provides more space for teaching of small groups. During lessons students can communicate with a disabled patient, i.e. an adult with limited legal capacity due to mild mental retardation, and his public guardian. It helps medical students better understand communication processes with a disabled patient and develop interpersonal skills. Using CBL method, students think critically and ask targeted questions to the public guardian of the disabled patient. This experience strengthens the feeling of empathy with the patient, allows him to get to cooperate in treatment. Students are familiar with the communication problem before the lesson. The teacher acts as a facilitator. The inclusion of patient with limited legal capacity and his guardian in the conduct of CBL communication seminars meet the needs of practical training in communication. Keywords: disability; mental retardation; legal capacity; health communication; medical education; case-based learning.
本文的目的是描述Palacký奥洛穆茨大学医学和牙科学院讲师使用CBL方法与残疾患者进行教学交流的经验。CBL教学法包括有意学习和无意学习。这是一种控制提问的方法,为小组教学提供了更多的空间。在课堂上,学生可以与残疾患者(即由于轻度智力迟钝而限制法律行为能力的成年人)及其公共监护人进行交流。它帮助医学生更好地理解与残疾病人的沟通过程,并培养人际交往能力。运用CBL方法,学生进行批判性思考,向残疾患者的公共监护人提出针对性的问题。这种经历加强了对病人的同理心,使他能够在治疗中得到合作。学生在上课前熟悉沟通问题。老师起引导者的作用。将限制法律行为能力患者及其监护人纳入CBL传播研讨会的开展,符合传播实践培训的需要。关键词:残疾;精神发育迟滞;民事行为能力;健康的沟通;医学教育;案例学习。
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引用次数: 0
Technology as gamification means in mathematics learning 技术在数学学习中的游戏化作用
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.13165
Alién García-Hernández, Teresa González-Ramírez
Discrete Mathematics is a highly complex university subject. His classes are taught in a traditional way, so in many cases they do not motivate students. This study develops dynamics of gamification to promote a better learning of Discrete Mathematics, in the same way, it seeks to influence the engagement of students in this university subject. 178 students participate in this quasi-experiment (90 in the control group and 88 in the experimental group). The pretest and posttest data of the academic performance and engagement of the experimental group and the control group display that, in terms of progress, the experimental group showed significant progress compared with the control group. The study is concluded by raising the possibility of applying other games and game dynamics that promote a greater variety of gamified activities. In this sense, it is proposed to investigate the effects of the use of games in mobile application format on both engagement and academic performance in Discrete Mathematics.
离散数学是一门非常复杂的大学学科。他的课是用传统的方式教授的,所以在很多情况下,他们不能激励学生。本研究发展了游戏化的动态,以促进更好地学习离散数学,以同样的方式,它试图影响学生对这门大学学科的参与。本次准实验共有178名学生参与,其中对照组90名,实验组88名。实验组和对照组的学业成绩和敬业度的前测和后测数据显示,在进步方面,实验组比对照组有显著的进步。该研究提出了应用其他游戏和游戏动态来促进更多游戏化活动的可能性。从这个意义上说,我们建议调查在移动应用程序格式中使用游戏对离散数学的参与度和学习成绩的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Fashion Design for Sustainability. A transformative challenge across the European fashion education system. 可持续发展的时装设计。欧洲时尚教育体系面临变革性挑战。
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.13029
E. D’Itria, F. Vacca
Today, we are witnessing the effects that the COVID-19 pandemic has had, and is still having, on social, economic and cultural life worldwide. In particular, the educational dimension has seen the regular operating of schools altered, with an indeterminate closure of educational institutions, as well as the impossibility to perform face-to-face lectures, and their transposition to digital platforms (Sà et Serpa, 2020). These difficult conditions can be a moment of opportunity to accelerate a process of digital transformation that was beginning to shift in higher education institutions (HEIs).  HEIs are using digital transformation strategies to refine how they work, to digitalize their existing operations while designing new digital models, to create entirely new digital models or to fully digitize their current ones (Rodrigues 2017). In the European fashion education system this can result in addressing the transformative challenges that are nurturing the discussion on the future of HEIs (Moja, 2008; Sterling, 2011; Fletcher and Williams, 2013). Therefore, digital innovation becomes the means by which implementing a positive transformation of the sector on key issues that will permeate our daily lives and that can no longer be postponed. Among the pivotal topics there is sustainability which today is slowly trying to establish itself (Wolff, 2020).   Trough the analysis of best practices, this paper will decode current behaviors in Fashion Design for Sustainability (FDfS) throughout the European fashion education system.
今天,我们正在目睹COVID-19大流行对世界各地的社会、经济和文化生活产生的影响。特别是,在教育方面,学校的正常运作发生了变化,教育机构的关闭不确定,以及不可能进行面对面的讲座,以及它们向数字平台的转变(suseet Serpa, 2020)。这些困难的条件可以成为加速高等教育机构(HEIs)开始转变的数字化转型进程的机会。高等教育机构正在使用数字化转型战略来改进其工作方式,在设计新的数字模型的同时将现有业务数字化,创建全新的数字模型或将现有模型完全数字化(Rodrigues 2017)。在欧洲时尚教育体系中,这可能导致解决变革挑战,这些挑战正在培养关于高等教育未来的讨论(Moja, 2008;英镑,2011;Fletcher and Williams, 2013)。因此,数字创新成为在关键问题上实施行业积极转型的手段,这些问题将渗透到我们的日常生活中,不能再推迟了。在关键的主题中,有可持续性,今天正在慢慢地试图建立自己(Wolff, 2020)。通过对最佳实践的分析,本文将解读整个欧洲时尚教育体系中可持续发展时装设计(FDfS)的当前行为。
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引用次数: 1
Required skills for employability in Portugal from graduates and students of the Polytechnic Institute of Bragança (IPB) 布拉干帕拉达理工学院(IPB)毕业生和学生在葡萄牙就业所需的技能
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.13123
V. Ferro-Lebres, Jéssica Marim Lopes, J. P. Pereira, H. Paulo, Jorge Humberto Marinho Sampaio
The Polytechnic Institute of Bragança (IPB) developed an online survey, called the Observatory of Students and Graduates, aimed at entities in Portugal as a means of gathering information about the stakeholders view of IPB graduates and students, regarding skills for employability. Of the total (424) entities contacted, 118 responded, representing 28% of the total. It was noted that 79 of the responses have included IPB students and graduates in their staff, being 27% entities of the Agroforestry-food sector, 16% from the Consulting, Real Estate and Finance sector, and 14% from the Transport and Commerce sector. IPB graduates and students’s skills were discussed from the perspective of employers. 12 skills were listed, with an average of 95% of responses between "Very Important" and "Important".´The skills that stood out the most were: “Learning” and “Motivation/Involvement”. The lowest priority skills were: “Physical: Robustness and manual dexterity”, followed by “General Culture”. These data point to the clear fact that the soft skills have greater relevance than hard skills. One of the justifications is that the advent of artificial intelligence, and other technologies that have been performing functions that overlap with technical - human knowledge.
布拉干帕拉达理工学院(IPB)开展了一项名为“学生和毕业生观察站”的在线调查,针对葡萄牙的实体,作为收集利益相关者对IPB毕业生和学生关于就业技能的看法的一种手段。在被联系的424个实体中,118个实体做出了回应,占总数的28%。值得注意的是,79个答复的工作人员中包括IPB的学生和毕业生,其中27%来自农林食品部门,16%来自咨询、房地产和金融部门,14%来自运输和商业部门。从雇主的角度讨论了IPB毕业生和学生的技能。调查列出了12项技能,平均95%的回答在“非常重要”和“重要”之间。最突出的技能是:“学习”和“激励/参与”。优先级最低的技能是:“身体:健壮和灵巧”,其次是“一般文化”。这些数据清楚地表明,软技能比硬技能更重要。其中一个理由是,人工智能和其他技术的出现,已经与人类技术知识重叠。
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引用次数: 0
Teach Multivariable Functions Through Applications and GeoGebra 通过应用程序和GeoGebra教授多变量函数
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.13116
Maria Antonietta Lepellere
In this paper some representative examples of a project proposed to second year environment and civil engineering students are presented. The project aim was to deepen the understanding of multivariable functions, stimulating students' creativity and connecting concepts to the content of other disciplines and to the real-world situations through examples that the students themselves have found as applications to engineering. To visualize the problems, students had often utilized GeoGebra, tool widely used during lectures to visualize theoretical aspects and to better explain the exercises. The appreciation of students involved in this activity and their relationship with GeoGebra is also presented. Students appreciated very much this approach as highlighted analyzing their written reports about the activity and GeoGebra use. 
本文介绍了一个面向环境与土木工程二年级学生的具有代表性的项目实例。该项目的目的是加深对多变量函数的理解,激发学生的创造力,并通过学生自己发现的应用于工程的例子,将概念与其他学科的内容和现实世界的情况联系起来。为了将问题形象化,学生们经常使用GeoGebra,这是一种在课堂上广泛使用的工具,可以将理论方面形象化,并更好地解释练习。同时也对参与活动的学生以及他们与GeoGebra的关系表示赞赏。学生们非常欣赏这种方法,因为它强调了分析他们关于活动和GeoGebra使用的书面报告。
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引用次数: 0
Pandemic Pedagogy: Assessing the Online Implementation of a Decolonial Curriculum 流行病教学法:评估非殖民化课程的在线实施
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.12861
Shannon Morreira
The student protests in South Africa (2015–2017) triggered shifts in pedagogical practices, such that by 2020 many South African higher education institutions had begun to make some concrete moves towards more socially just pedagogies within teaching and learning (Quinn, 2019; Jansen, 2019). In March 2020, however, South Africa went into lockdown as a result of Covid-19, and all higher education teaching became remote and non-synchronous. This paper reports on the effects of the move to remote teaching on the implementation of a new decolonial ‘emplaced’ pedagogy at one South African university. The idea of emplacement draws on the careful incorporation of social space as a teaching tool within the social sciences, such that students can situate themselves as reflexive, embodied persons within concrete spaces and communities which carry particular social, economic and political histories. This paper draws on data from course evaluations and student assignments, as well as a description of course design, to argue that many of the benefits of careful emplacement in historical and contemporary context can happen even where students are never in the same physical spaces as one another or their lecturers.  This relies, however, on students’ having access to both the necessary technology and to an environment conducive to learning.
南非的学生抗议活动(2015-2017)引发了教学实践的转变,到2020年,许多南非高等教育机构已经开始在教学和学习中采取一些具体措施,朝着更社会公正的教学法方向发展(Quinn, 2019;詹森,2019)。然而,2020年3月,南非因新冠肺炎疫情而进入封锁状态,所有高等教育教学都变得远程和非同步。本文报告了在南非一所大学实施一种新的非殖民化“安置”教学法时,远程教学的影响。安置的理念是将社会空间作为一种社会科学的教学工具仔细地结合起来,这样学生就可以将自己定位为具有特定社会、经济和政治历史的具体空间和社区中的反思性、具体化的人。本文借鉴了课程评估和学生作业的数据,以及课程设计的描述,认为在历史和当代背景下精心布置的许多好处可能会发生,即使学生之间或他们的讲师从未在相同的物理空间。然而,这依赖于学生获得必要的技术和有利于学习的环境。
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引用次数: 0
On an Architectural Concept for Didactics in the Context of Constructive Alignment 建构一致性语境下教学的建筑概念
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.13024
Axel Böttcher, Veronika Thurner
In the wake of the massive digitalization in education brought about by the Covid-19 pandemic, a vast variety of didactic concepts, methods, activities, tools and technologies came into use and are now widely discussed. However, a lack of clarity is observable, as to how these different concepts, activities and tools integrate into a big picture, when to use what, and which aspects have to be considered and addressed to create solutions that work effectively towards achieving specific learning and teaching objectives. To systematically structure this vast variety of didactic concepts, activities and tools, we introduce an architectural concept for didactics in the context of constructive alignment. We achieve this via an abstraction process, which clusters the existing didactic concepts, activities and tools, and specifies interrelations between the identified clusters. On this basis, it is possible to quickly adapt our model by subtractive customization, thus focusing on what is really needed within a specific teaching and learning situation.
在新冠肺炎大流行带来的大规模教育数字化之后,各种各样的教学概念、方法、活动、工具和技术得到了应用,并得到了广泛讨论。然而,对于如何将这些不同的概念、活动和工具整合到一个大的图景中,何时使用什么,以及必须考虑和处理哪些方面,以创建有效地实现特定学习和教学目标的解决方案,可见缺乏清晰度。为了系统地构建这一种类繁多的教学概念、活动和工具,我们在建设性对齐的背景下引入了教学的架构概念。我们通过一个抽象过程来实现这一点,该过程将现有的教学概念、活动和工具聚集在一起,并指定已识别的集群之间的相互关系。在此基础上,可以通过减法定制快速调整我们的模型,从而专注于特定教学情况下真正需要的东西。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical Simulation in pediatrics and neonatology using EDISON: an educational innovation project 应用EDISON进行儿科和新生儿临床模拟:一个教育创新项目
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.12934
J. Blasco, E. Balaguer-López, P. García-Molina, E. Sanchis-Sánchez, Pablo Buck-Sainz-Rozas, Pedro García-Martínez, Manuel Ruescas-Pérez
Introduction: Clinical simulation is a tool that allows creating controlled and safe spaces that mimic reality, where students can acquire skills and abilities prior to facing real situations. Methodology: This is a study with two phases. The first quasi-experimental phase where 3 questionnaires were used; two of them to assess knowledge (pretest - posttest) and the other one to assess the satisfaction of the training action. And the second phase was analytical, where the effectiveness of a training intervention in a confinement context based on the use of audiovisual materials created through EDISON was evaluated. Results: In 2019 the average satisfaction of the students was 9.22 (SD 0.72) out of 10. The most valued item was the one related to the domain that the instructors had regarding the knowledge imparted, with 9.79 out of 10. The students' knowledge improved in 9 of the 11 questions. Conclusions: The satisfaction of the students and the knowledge acquired were remarkable, being clinical simulation a methodology that helps to consolidate the knowledge and skills put into practice.
简介:临床模拟是一种工具,可以创建模拟现实的受控和安全空间,学生可以在面对真实情况之前获得技能和能力。研究方法:本研究分为两个阶段。第一个准实验阶段,使用3份问卷;其中两项为知识评估(前测-后测),另一项为培训行动满意度评估。第二阶段是分析性的,在禁闭环境下的训练干预的有效性基于使用爱迪生创造的视听材料进行评估。结果:2019年学生的平均满意度为9.22 (SD 0.72)。最有价值的项目是与教师所传授知识的领域相关的项目,得分为9.79分(满分10分)。在11个问题中,有9个问题提高了学生的知识水平。结论:学生满意度和所学知识显著,临床模拟是一种有助于巩固知识和技能并付诸实践的方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
7th International Conference on Higher Education Advances (HEAd'21)
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