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Implementation of the BIM Methodology in the Architecture Degree: Experience of the Architecture School of San Sebastian 建筑学位中BIM方法的实施:圣塞巴斯蒂安建筑学院的经验
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.13015
E. J. Uranga, Iñigo León, Aniceto Alberdi, Juan Pedro Otaduy, Leire Azcona, L. Etxepare, Iñigo Lizundia, Itziar Rekalde Rodríguez, M. Sagarna
The emergence of the Building Information Modelling (BIM) methodology in the design, generation, maintenance and data management of any type of building has meant the most important advance in decades in the construction sector. Moreover, current European and Spanish regulations require its mandatory use. In this context, the university degree studies related to construction must challenge this new reality. The aim of the project conducted in the University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) School of Architecture of San Sebastian, is the implementation of the BIM methodology in its Architecture Degree. The intention of this research is to implement the BIM methodology without subtracting competencies or content from the current Syllabus. This methodology should be gradually integrated into the different courses and intertwined with the contents of different subjects, in order to train Architecture graduates on BIM and preparing them to join a professional market that demands this knowledge. The purpose of this communication is to report the current status and the level of development of this study.
建筑信息模型(BIM)方法在任何类型建筑的设计、生成、维护和数据管理方面的出现,意味着几十年来建筑行业最重要的进步。此外,目前的欧洲和西班牙法规要求强制使用它。在此背景下,高校学位建设必须挑战这一新的现实。该项目的目的是在巴斯克大学圣塞巴斯蒂安建筑学院(UPV/EHU)进行,目的是在其建筑学位中实施BIM方法。本研究的目的是在不减少当前教学大纲中的能力或内容的情况下实施BIM方法。这种方法应该逐渐融入到不同的课程中,并与不同学科的内容交织在一起,以培养建筑专业毕业生对BIM的了解,并为他们加入需要这些知识的专业市场做好准备。本通讯的目的是报告本研究的现状和发展水平。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurship, Higher Education and R+D in Mexico 墨西哥的创业、高等教育和研发
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.13008
M. Ramirez-Urquidy, Alejandro Mungaray, Roberto Fuentes
This research determines the impact of some higher education and R+D variables on different entrepreneurship outcomes in the states of Mexico during the period 2007-2017.  By applying panel data analysis tracking the Mexican states over time and specifying an entrepreneurship model, the research shows that these variables affect the entrepreneurial outcomes heterogeneously depending on the type of venture; in particular, higher education and R+D variables are not significant in explaining entrepreneurship in general but most of them are significant in explaining higher education and knowledge based entrepreneurship. These results harmonize with the perspectives suggesting the important role of the higher education and R+D system in supporting entrepreneurship. Nevertheless, the results also underline the lack of relation of entrepreneurship with patents, posing questions on the degree of innovativeness of the ventures and the commercial use of inventions, the unequal distribution of higher education and R+D activities across states and the limited scope of the public policy efforts as to impact overall entrepreneurship.
本研究确定了2007-2017年墨西哥各州高等教育和研发变量对不同创业结果的影响。通过长期跟踪墨西哥各州的面板数据分析,并指定一个创业模型,研究表明,这些变量对创业结果的影响是异质性的,这取决于创业类型;特别是,高等教育和R+D变量在解释创业一般不显著,但大多数在解释高等教育和知识型创业显著。这些结果与高等教育和研发系统在支持创业方面的重要作用的观点相一致。然而,研究结果也强调了企业家精神与专利之间缺乏联系,提出了以下问题:企业的创新程度和发明的商业用途,高等教育和研发活动在各州之间的不平等分布,以及影响整体企业家精神的公共政策努力的范围有限。
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引用次数: 0
Experiences from Transforming a Lecture “Communication Systems” from Presence to Virtual Format during the COVID-19 Pandemic COVID-19大流行期间“通信系统”讲座从现场到虚拟的转变经验
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.12430
Thomas Fuhrmann
This article describes the transitions of an existing lecture “Communication Systems” from a conventional presence format to a virtual format due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The process of transformation, the evolution of the lecture during the virtual semester and the lessons learned are characterized. The changed exam format from presence to virtual format with the experiences are described. Results of a student evaluation at the end of the semester are shown.
本文介绍了由于COVID-19大流行,现有讲座“通信系统”从传统的存在格式转变为虚拟格式。介绍了虚拟学期教学的转变过程、课堂教学的演变过程以及所吸取的经验教训。介绍了考试形式从现场考试到虚拟考试的变化情况。学期结束时的学生评估结果显示。
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引用次数: 0
Case Study in Project Management: A Vehicle for Business Curriculum Integration 项目管理案例研究:商科课程整合的载体
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.13081
A. Jaiswal-Dale, Ernest L. Owens, Abby Bensen
This case can be team-taught to combine the different elements of business education taught by individual faculty within a course in Project Management, as a partial, half credit module within a business curriculum. This case study is written to address the feedback from prospective employers that the fresh recruits are reticent and need a long period of “internship / training/ mentoring” before they are ready to be a part of the company’s internal team. The case depicting a real company undergoing substantial changes provides the students with opportunities to gain the analytical skills developed in the study of various business disciplines, while providing the opportunity for discussion and illustration of real-life scenarios, constraints, and roadblocks. Moreover, students practice team development and process efficiencies. Instructors will teach how marketing, sales, and procurement functions impact the accounting and finance components of the project so the project scope is managed within the resources, schedule, and budget.
本案例可以通过团队教学,将项目管理课程中单个教师教授的商业教育的不同元素结合起来,作为商业课程中的部分或半学分模块。本案例研究是为了回应潜在雇主的反馈,即新员工沉默寡言,需要长时间的“实习/培训/指导”才能成为公司内部团队的一员。该案例描述了一家正在经历重大变革的真实公司,为学生提供了在学习各种商业学科时获得分析技能的机会,同时为讨论和说明现实生活中的场景、限制和障碍提供了机会。此外,学生练习团队发展和流程效率。讲师将教授市场营销、销售和采购功能如何影响项目的会计和财务组成部分,以便在资源、进度和预算范围内管理项目范围。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching sustainability: How to visualize and change CO2 emissions and corresponding habits? 可持续发展教学:如何可视化和改变二氧化碳排放和相应的习惯?
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.13048
Lars Brehm, H. Günzel, Andreas Humpe
Teaching sustainability presents challenges due to the inherent complexity and required behavioral change. A special pedagogical approach is needed. In this paper, we focus on the research question how students' awareness of sustainability issues can be improved significantly in a brief workshop. The presented workshop let the students autonomously addressing problems and possible solutions in small groups – with no patented recipes given, nor any "finger-pointing" from the outside. The educational basis for this workshop is the concept of discovery learning in combination with sketchnoting. This is especially appropriate to present acquired knowledge in a compact and meaningful way, to show relationships and allow schemas to be developed by the participants. This paper also describes the workshop results from several executions and the lessons learned.
教学可持续性提出了挑战,由于固有的复杂性和需要的行为改变。需要一种特殊的教学方法。在本文中,我们重点研究了如何在一个简短的研讨会上显著提高学生对可持续发展问题的认识。所展示的研讨会让学生们在小组中自主地解决问题和可能的解决方案——没有专利配方,也没有任何来自外部的“指责”。本工作坊的教育基础是发现学习与写生结合的概念。这特别适合以紧凑和有意义的方式呈现获得的知识,以显示关系并允许参与者开发模式。本文还介绍了几次执行的讲习班结果和吸取的经验教训。
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引用次数: 0
Charting the competency-based eportfolio implementation journey 绘制基于能力的项目组合实现旅程
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.13183
Barbara Nicolls, Maria Cassar, Corinne Scicluna, Sharon Martinelli
As health professionals, nurses are responsible not only for staying abreast of current professional knowledge to provide effective care but also for managing their own career, professional growth and development. Nurse educators have acknowledged that eportfolios provide a means through which nurses can record and provide evidence of skills, achievements, experience, professional development and, on-going learning, not only for themselves, but for the information and scrutiny of registration boards, employers, managers and peers. Recognising that practices to support these activities that foster 21st century learning should ideally start during their student years, the authors explored eportfolios as a valuable learning device for on-going personal and professional development for fostering students’lifelong learning and enhancing continuous personal and professional development. This paper describes the critical success factors for successful implementation of the Google Sites Practice eportfolio embedded in the three-year BSc(Hons) Nursing Programme in Malta. Evidence-based practice of successful eportfolio implementors was examined and their methods adapted to ensure the initiative had a sound foundation and fit for purpose.The authors argue that to be successful, eportfolio implementation must primarily be strategic, holistic, supported and have senior management buy-in and secondarily, have a robust tool, good pedagogy, and skilled and enthusiastic staff. Keywords:nursing;competency;implementation;eportfolio;Malta;Nurse Education   
作为卫生专业人员,护士不仅要掌握最新的专业知识,提供有效的护理,还要管理自己的职业生涯,专业成长和发展。护士教育工作者已经认识到,电子档案提供了一种手段,护士可以通过它记录和提供技能、成就、经验、专业发展和持续学习的证据,不仅为自己,而且为注册委员会、雇主、管理人员和同行提供信息和审查。认识到支持这些促进21世纪学习的活动的实践最好从学生时期开始,作者探索了电子档案作为持续的个人和专业发展的宝贵学习工具,以促进学生的终身学习和持续的个人和专业发展。本文描述了成功实施谷歌网站实践电子投资组合的关键成功因素,该电子投资组合嵌入在马耳他的三年(荣誉)理学士护理计划中。对成功的项目组合实施者的基于证据的实践进行了审查,并对其方法进行了调整,以确保计划具有良好的基础并适合目的。作者认为,要取得成功,电子投资组合的实施首先必须是战略性的、整体性的、得到支持的,并得到高级管理层的支持,其次,必须有一个强大的工具、良好的教学方法,以及熟练和热情的员工。关键词:护理;竞争力;实现;eportfolio马耳他;护士教育
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引用次数: 0
Socioeconomic status and university students’ perceptions of English as a professional language 社会经济地位与大学生对英语作为专业语言的认知
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.12870
Elvira Barrios, L. López-Agudo
The study behind this paper aimed to assess the influence of the socioeconomic status (SES) on university students’ expectations of English use in their prospective career and their perceptions of English competence as a key professional skill. The sample consisted of 109 students from two Bachelor Degree courses at the University of Málaga (Spain), one in Energy Engineering and the other one in Pedagogy. An ANOVA analysis revealed that there was no statistically significant difference between the three SES groups in the sample as to their expectations and perceptions concerning English competence. However, descriptive statistics show that the participants in the lower SES group have lower expectations regarding the role of English in their future career. Additionally, the students in this group hold a lower perception of English as a key professional skill. These findings lead us to conclude that lower SES students may be less inclined to enrol in partially or fully taught English courses at university, and that their perceptions may actually be a factor in their future career prospects in areas where English is extensively used as a lingua franca.
本研究旨在评估社会经济地位(SES)对大学生在未来职业生涯中使用英语期望的影响,以及他们对英语能力作为一项关键专业技能的看法。样本包括109名来自Málaga大学(西班牙)两个学士学位课程的学生,一个是能源工程,另一个是教育学。方差分析显示,在样本中的三个SES组之间,他们对英语能力的期望和看法没有统计学上的显著差异。然而,描述性统计数据显示,社会经济地位较低组的参与者对英语在未来职业生涯中的作用的期望较低。此外,这一群体的学生对英语作为一项关键专业技能的认知较低。这些发现使我们得出结论,社会经济地位较低的学生可能不太愿意参加大学里部分或全部讲授英语的课程,他们的看法实际上可能是他们未来在英语被广泛使用的地区的职业前景的一个因素。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-border Previous Learning Recognition: Enhancing Lifelong Learning and Social Inclusion 跨界前学认知:促进终身学习与社会共融
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.12972
Helena Cobos Rius, Driss Boumeggoti, Josep Fortó Areny, Betlem Sabrià Bernadó
Regarded as a social advancement tool, Previous Learning Recognition (RPL) processes' development in cross-border regions should enable the transferring of qualified and Higher Education graduated workforce across territories. Within the project LLL-Transversalis, French universities have been establishing RPL assessement events with international participants (Spanish and Andorran) in order to build a cross-border RPL system in the Pyrenees region. This paper exposes the characteristiques of these unique RPL processes and the results obtained. So far, eleven events have been developed, accrediting students in the domains of Engineering, Tourism and Management. Jurys were compounded on average of 7 members from both academic and professional worlds and observers from Spain and Andorra were present. Feedback from international participants is highly positive. Due to the economic and social crisis caused by Covid-19, cross-border and national RPL could turn out to be an effective way to galvanize human capital growth in the following years, hence the value of this project's actions. Taking advantage of mobility restrictions caused by the sanitary crisis, the first online cross-border RPL events will take place later this year, setting a starting point for further research and innovation on these practices in Spain and Andorra with the help of French institutions.
作为一种社会进步工具,以前的学习识别(RPL)过程在跨境地区的发展应该使合格的和受过高等教育的劳动力跨地区转移。在LLL-Transversalis项目中,法国大学一直在与国际参与者(西班牙和安道尔)建立RPL评估活动,以便在比利牛斯地区建立跨境RPL系统。本文揭示了这些独特的RPL过程的特点和所得结果。到目前为止,已经开展了11项活动,对工程、旅游和管理领域的学生进行认证。陪审团平均由来自学术界和专业领域的7名成员组成,西班牙和安道尔的观察员也出席了会议。国际参与者的反馈非常积极。由于2019冠状病毒病造成的经济和社会危机,跨境和国家RPL可能在未来几年成为促进人力资本增长的有效途径,因此该项目的行动具有价值。利用卫生危机造成的人员流动限制,今年晚些时候将举办第一次在线跨境RPL活动,为在法国机构的帮助下在西班牙和安道尔进一步研究和创新这些做法奠定起点。
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引用次数: 1
Effectiveness of Automatic Formative Assessment for learning Mathematics in Higher Education 自动形成性评价在高等教育数学学习中的有效性
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.13030
A. Barana, M. Marchisio, M. Sacchet
The health emergency due to COVID-19 has highlighted the need of new and flexible digital methodologies for learning and teaching Mathematics, which can support the individual student’s needs and help shape education. In this paper, we propose to use Automatic Formative Assessment (AFA) activities designed according to an innovative model, framed on the theories of formative assessment and feedback. The model includes: availability of the activities and multiple attempts; algorithmic questions; open mathematical answers; contextualized tasks; immediate and interactive feedback. We analyzed an experience using AFA in a blended module in Mathematics for 96 first-year students in Biotechnology. We collected data from the platform on grades and attempts of AFA activities and cross-checked them with the final exam grades. The results show that the feedback gained from AFA helped students improve their performance and supported them in the exam preparation. In light of these results, we can conclude that similar activities can be an effective solution to support students’ self-study during and after the pandemic.
2019冠状病毒病引发的卫生紧急情况凸显了数学学习和教学需要新的、灵活的数字方法,这些方法可以支持学生的个人需求,并有助于塑造教育。在本文中,我们建议使用基于形成性评估和反馈理论框架的创新模型设计的自动形成性评估(AFA)活动。该模型包括:活动的可用性和多次尝试;算法问题;开放数学答案;更符合实际的任务;即时和互动反馈。我们分析了96名生物技术一年级学生在数学混合模块中使用AFA的经验。我们从平台上收集了AFA活动的成绩和尝试次数数据,并与期末考试成绩进行了交叉核对。结果表明,从AFA中获得的反馈帮助学生提高了成绩,并为他们的考试准备提供了支持。根据这些结果,我们可以得出结论,在大流行期间和之后,类似的活动可以成为支持学生自学的有效解决方案。
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引用次数: 3
Demola Co-creation Approach: The Students´ Perspective Demola共同创造方法:学生的视角
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.13090
Fernando Pereira, Cláudia S. Costa, Inês Barbedo, João P. Almeida, Juliana Almeida-de-Souza, P. Cabo, P. Rodrigues, Rui Ferreira, V. Ferro-Lebres, Ville Kairamo
On the wings of New Public Management (NPM) and the Bologna Process, Higher Education Institutions (HEI) needed to innovate towards market orientation, both students demanding and social relevance. One way to achieve these objectives is through co-creation processes, involving students and partners outside as companies and public institutions. The purpose of this paper is to assess the satisfaction of Instituto Politécnico de Bragança (IPB) students who actively participated in a co-creation process called Demola, which aims the pedagogical innovation and strengthening the link with and the community. Quantitative data was collected through an online survey that included questions about students' perception on the impact of the co-creation process Demola. The population is 250 students who participated in eight batches in the last four years, working in 44 co-creation cases or challenges. 87 students answered the questionnaire, corresponding to 34,8% of the sample. Main results and conclusions suggested high levels of satisfaction among IPB students’ and are perceived as having very positive impact in skills’ development.
在新公共管理(NPM)和博洛尼亚进程(Bologna Process)的翅膀下,高等教育机构(HEI)需要以市场为导向进行创新,既满足学生的需求,又与社会相关。实现这些目标的一种方法是通过共同创造过程,让学生和公司和公共机构等外部合作伙伴参与进来。本文的目的是评估Instituto politcnico de bragana (IPB)学生的满意度,他们积极参与了一个名为Demola的共同创造过程,该过程旨在进行教学创新并加强与社区的联系。定量数据是通过一项在线调查收集的,其中包括学生对共同创造过程Demola影响的看法。在过去的四年里,共有250名学生参与了8个项目,参与了44个共同创造案例或挑战。87名学生回答了问卷,占样本的34.8%。主要结果和结论表明,IPB学生的满意度很高,并被认为对技能发展有非常积极的影响。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
7th International Conference on Higher Education Advances (HEAd'21)
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