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Impact of Text Discussions on the Professional Identity of Higher Education Students 文本讨论对高等教育学生职业认同的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.12983
Helena Prieto Sanz
Comprehension of academic literature is a key element in the immersion of university students in the academic subcultures of each discipline (Chanock, 2001; Estienne & Carlino, 2004; Gottschalk & Hjortshoj, 2004). To do so, universities opt for the implementation of text discussion such as book clubs (Hartley, 2002; Long, 2003), dialogic literary gatherings (Flecha, 2000; Mirceva & Larena, 2010). or literary circles (Daniels, 2002; Duncan, 2012).This case study, essentially qualitative, seeks to know the impact of text discussions on the professional identity of the students of Teacher Education and Computer Science at the University of Andorra (UdA). Results are obtained by student focus groups, the Likert test Motivational Survey on Academic Reading, teacher interviews and taking notes in situ throughout the discussions.The main results indicate that the text discussions have a positive impact on students as (1) it increases the reflection, understanding and critique of the professional world, (2) they apply evidence-based content in professional contexts and (3) it improves the justification of informed professional decisions.
对学术文献的理解是大学生融入各学科学术亚文化的关键因素(Chanock, 2001;Estienne & Carlino, 2004;Gottschalk & Hjortshoj, 2004)。为此,大学选择实施文本讨论,如读书俱乐部(Hartley, 2002;Long, 2003),对话文学聚会(Flecha, 2000;Mirceva & Larena, 2010)。或文学界(丹尼尔斯,2002;邓肯,2012)。本案例研究本质上是定性的,旨在了解文本讨论对安道尔大学(UdA)教师教育和计算机科学专业学生职业认同的影响。结果是通过学生焦点小组、利克特学术阅读动机调查测试、教师访谈和在整个讨论过程中做笔记来获得的。主要结果表明,文本讨论对学生有积极的影响,因为(1)它增加了对专业世界的反思、理解和批判,(2)他们在专业语境中应用循证内容,(3)它提高了知情专业决策的正当性。
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引用次数: 0
Light Bulb Moments in the Classroom: Probing Design Opportunities for Ambient LA Displays in Higher Education 教室里的灯泡时刻:探索高等教育中环境LA显示器的设计机会
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.12807
Anouschka van Leeuwen, Pengcheng An
Teachers in higher education are tasked with the demanding job of providing support tailored to each individual student’s need. To provide tailored support, teachers need to accurately monitor students’ activities and decide on appropriate support interventions. Learning analytics applications have the potential to aid teachers to maintain an overview of their students’ activities. However, those applications are often designed as centralized graphical displays, taking teachers’ attention away from the classroom and sometimes overburdening teachers. Therefore, we investigate whether ambient LA displays offer a solution to complement traditional LA applications, as these systems are designed as objects that integrate seamlessly into the classroom context. We conducted an exploratory study in Higher Education to investigate teachers’ needs for information and their perception of ambient LA displays in relation to their teaching practice. We formulate three key findings and a set of design opportunities that flow from these findings to inform future work of supporting the HE context with ambient LA displays.
高等教育教师的任务是为每个学生的需求提供量身定制的支持。为了提供量身定制的支持,教师需要准确地监测学生的活动,并决定适当的支持干预措施。学习分析应用程序有可能帮助教师保持对学生活动的概述。然而,这些应用程序通常被设计为集中的图形显示,将教师的注意力从课堂上转移开,有时使教师负担过重。因此,我们研究环境LA显示器是否提供了一种补充传统LA应用的解决方案,因为这些系统被设计为无缝集成到课堂环境中的对象。我们在高等教育中进行了一项探索性研究,以调查教师对信息的需求以及他们对环境LA显示的感知与教学实践的关系。我们制定了三个关键发现和一系列设计机会,这些发现为未来的工作提供了信息,以支持环境LA显示的HE环境。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a learning pilot for the remote teaching of Smart Maintenance using open source tools 开发使用开源工具进行智能维护远程教学的学习试点
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.13140
Maira Callupe, L. Fumagalli, Domenico Daniele Nucera
Technology has created a vast array of educational tools readily available to educators, but it also has created a shift in the skills and competences demanded from new graduates. As data science and machine learning are becoming commonplace across all industries, computer programming is emerging as one of the fundamental skills engineers will require to navigate the future and current workplace. It is, thus, the responsibility of educational institutions to rise to this challenge and to provide students with an appropriate training that facilitates the development of these skills. The purpose of this paper is to explore the potential of open source tools to introduce students to the more practical side of Smart Maintenance. By developing a learning pilot based mainly on computational notebooks, students without a programming background are walked through the relevant techniques and algorithms in an experiential format. The pilot highlights the superiority of Colab notebooks for the remote teaching of subjects that deal with data science and programming. The resulting insights from the experience will be used for the development of subsequent iterations during the current year.
科技为教育工作者创造了大量随时可用的教育工具,但它也使新毕业生所需的技能和能力发生了变化。随着数据科学和机器学习在所有行业中变得越来越普遍,计算机编程正在成为工程师在未来和当前工作场所中所需要的基本技能之一。因此,教育机构有责任迎接这一挑战,并为学生提供适当的培训,以促进这些技能的发展。本文的目的是探索开源工具的潜力,向学生介绍智能维护的更实用的一面。通过开发一个主要基于计算机笔记本的学习试点,没有编程背景的学生以体验的形式了解相关技术和算法。该试点项目突出了Colab笔记本在数据科学和编程学科远程教学中的优势。从经验中得到的见解将用于今年后续迭代的开发。
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引用次数: 0
Educational quality and dropout risk: a causal analysis of the university dropout phenomenon 教育质量与辍学风险:高校辍学现象的因果分析
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.12910
Inmaculada Pedraza-Navarro, Teresa González-Ramírez
University dropout is one of the main problems of the Spanish university system due to its high rates. The latest report issued by the Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICINN, 2020) shows that more than 30% of students drop out of an undergraduate degree program. In order to explore the phenomenon, in line with the scientific literature, we have focused on identifying personal and family variables associated with university dropout. Using an ex post facto, quantitative, descriptive and causal design methodology, we observed significant relationships between the dependent variable “completion of university degree” and the independent variables “age”, “marital status” and “number of siblings”. In agreement with other researches (Belloc et al, 2010; Diaz Peralta, 2008; Lizarte Simon, 2017) we conclude that university dropout is a multicausal phenomenon that needs to be fully understood. This will allow to maximize the use of resources allocated to higher education and optimize university access, permanence and quality policies.
大学辍学率高,是西班牙大学系统的主要问题之一。科学和创新部发布的最新报告(MICINN, 2020)显示,超过30%的学生退出了本科学位课程。为了探索这一现象,根据科学文献,我们专注于识别与大学辍学相关的个人和家庭变量。使用事后、定量、描述和因果设计方法,我们观察到因变量“完成大学学位”与自变量“年龄”、“婚姻状况”和“兄弟姐妹数量”之间的显著关系。与其他研究一致(Belloc et al, 2010;迪亚兹·佩拉尔塔,2008;Lizarte Simon, 2017)我们得出结论,大学辍学是一个需要充分理解的多因果现象。这将允许最大限度地利用分配给高等教育的资源,并优化大学准入、持久性和质量政策。
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引用次数: 0
My course is a series, and what is yours? 我的课程是一个系列,你的是什么?
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.13019
J. Pauschenwein, Wolfgang Kühnelt, E. Podhovnik
Everybody is talking about the newest episodes on Netflix, Amazon Prime or other channels. While the cultural phenomen of a “series” is nothing new, it has never been so popular as today. The “lockdown” era brought more streaming, more time at home and more online teaching. Starting with the idea that our students (and many of our teachers) are now part of the “Netflix generation”, we have been integrating serial elements in education and training. This contribution describes the first experiments of using the elements of a series in teaching. Regardless of whether online and offline teaching, teachers and trainers can use some classical methods of series, such as recaps and cliffhangers, teasers and mysteries to make the courses not only more interesting but also more consistent. Encouraged by the positive results of our experiments, we will be taking the series a step further in the upcoming semester and  include elements of an interactive series in our teaching. Together with the students, we will be developing a storyboard outlining the series' episodes throughout the semester.
每个人都在Netflix、亚马逊Prime或其他频道上谈论最新的剧集。虽然“连续剧”的文化现象并不新鲜,但它从未像今天这样受欢迎。“封锁”时代带来了更多的流媒体、更多的在家时间和更多的在线教学。从我们的学生(以及我们的许多老师)现在是“Netflix一代”的一部分开始,我们一直在将系列元素融入教育和培训中。这篇文章描述了在教学中使用系列元素的第一次实验。无论是线上教学还是线下教学,教师和培训师都可以使用一些经典的系列教学方法,如重述和悬念,戏弄和神秘,使课程更有趣,更连贯。在实验的积极结果的鼓舞下,我们将在即将到来的学期中进一步推进该系列,并在我们的教学中加入互动系列的元素。在整个学期中,我们将与学生一起制定一个故事板,概述该系列的剧集。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of an online active learning-based course on approaches to teaching 在线主动学习课程对教学方法的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.13050
Mansurbek Kushnazarov, C. Luo, N. K. Y. Lai
The quality of teacher training research postgraduate (RPg) students receive is highly likely to determine the quality of teaching and learning they will provide when they are given teaching duties. Designing and developing such a teaching development course is considerably challenging, particularly if it is fully online. Owing to its focus on student learning, we integrated group learning, case-based learning and technology-enhanced learning approaches of active learning into an online Professional Development (PD) course at a university in Hong Kong. The course intended to enhance RPg students’ student-focused teaching approaches which, in turn, would help their students demonstrate high academic performance and achieve learning objectives. We relied on the concept of teaching approaches to build the theoretical foundation of this study and used Approaches to Teaching Inventory (ATI) to test the effectiveness of the PD course in improving the RPg students’ teaching quality. The quantitative analysis of the survey conducted showed that there was a significant increase in both Conceptual Change/Student Focused (CCSF) and Information Transmission/Teacher Focused approaches to teaching among the RPg students. The results provided opportunities to make informed decisions for further enhancement of the course design and start a new potential dialogue in studies of teaching approaches.
教师培训研究研究生(RPg)学生接受的质量很可能决定他们在担任教学职责时提供的教与学质量。设计和开发这样的教学开发课程是相当具有挑战性的,特别是如果它是完全在线的。由于注重学生的学习,我们在香港一所大学的在线专业发展课程中整合了小组学习、案例学习和技术增强的主动学习方法。本课程旨在加强RPg学生以学生为中心的教学方法,从而帮助他们的学生表现出较高的学习成绩并实现学习目标。我们依靠教学方法的概念来构建本研究的理论基础,并运用教学量表方法(ATI)来检验PD课程在提高RPg学生教学质量方面的有效性。通过对调查结果的定量分析,发现RPg学生采用“观念改变/以学生为中心”(CCSF)和“信息传递/以教师为中心”的教学方法显著增加。研究结果为进一步改进课程设计和在教学方法研究方面展开新的潜在对话提供了机会。
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引用次数: 0
Tell me what you study and where you live! Exploring the role that these aspects play when choosing a university 告诉我你学什么,住在哪里!探索这些方面在选择大学时所起的作用
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.12992
Marta Retamosa, Ángel Millán, J. A. García
Previous literature on students’ decisions and choices regarding universities contains a large number of factors that influence these process. This research focuses on two of these factors and its aim is twofold. First, it is analyses how prospective students’ study areas impact on the relative importance of different university selection criteria. Second, it examines whether the environment of residence (i.e., the size of the municipality) leads to differences in these criteria. The results obtained from a sample of 605 prospective university students who live in the Spanish region of Castilla-La Mancha allowed us to conclude that there were significant differences in most of the selection criteria according to the field of study and the size of the municipality (i.e., five and six out of nine criteria, respectively). Some practical implications for the design of segmentation strategies and communication campaigns in the context of higher education institutions are presented in this work.
以前关于学生对大学的决定和选择的文献包含了大量影响这些过程的因素。本研究主要关注其中两个因素,其目的是双重的。首先,分析了未来学生的学习领域如何影响不同大学选择标准的相对重要性。其次,它检查居住环境(即直辖市的大小)是否导致这些标准的差异。从居住在西班牙卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼查地区的605名准大学生样本中获得的结果使我们得出结论,根据研究领域和市政规模,大多数选择标准存在显着差异(即,9项标准中分别有5项和6项)。在这项工作中,提出了在高等教育机构背景下设计分割策略和传播活动的一些实际意义。
{"title":"Tell me what you study and where you live! Exploring the role that these aspects play when choosing a university","authors":"Marta Retamosa, Ángel Millán, J. A. García","doi":"10.4995/head21.2021.12992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/head21.2021.12992","url":null,"abstract":"Previous literature on students’ decisions and choices regarding universities contains a large number of factors that influence these process. This research focuses on two of these factors and its aim is twofold. First, it is analyses how prospective students’ study areas impact on the relative importance of different university selection criteria. Second, it examines whether the environment of residence (i.e., the size of the municipality) leads to differences in these criteria. The results obtained from a sample of 605 prospective university students who live in the Spanish region of Castilla-La Mancha allowed us to conclude that there were significant differences in most of the selection criteria according to the field of study and the size of the municipality (i.e., five and six out of nine criteria, respectively). Some practical implications for the design of segmentation strategies and communication campaigns in the context of higher education institutions are presented in this work.","PeriodicalId":169443,"journal":{"name":"7th International Conference on Higher Education Advances (HEAd'21)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124895311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Students’ Behaviours in using Learning Resources in Higher Education: How do behaviours reflect success in Programming Education? 高等教育中学生使用学习资源的行为:行为如何反映编程教育的成功?
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.12939
T. Mai, M. Crane, Marija Bezbradica
Programming education traditionally has been an important part of Information Technology-related degrees but, more recently, it is also becoming essential in many STEM domains as well. Despite this, drop-out rates in programming courses in higher education institutions are considerable and cannot be ignored. At the same time, analysing learning behaviours has been reported to be an effective way to support the improvement of teaching and learning quality. This article aims to deliver an in-depth analysis of students’ learning behaviours when using course material items. We analyse an introductory programming course at a University in Dublin. The dataset is extracted from automatically logged learning data from a bespoke online learning system. The analysis makes use of the power of Principal Component Analysis and Random Matrix Theory to reduce dimensionality in, and to extract information from, the data, verifying the results with rigorous statistical tests. Overall, we found that all the students follow a common learning pattern in accessing all given learning items. However, there is a noticeable difference between higher and lower-performing cohorts of students when using practical and theoretical learning items. The high performing students have been consistently active in practice during the study progress. On the other hand, the students who failed the exam have more recorded activities in reading lecture notes and appear to become discouraged and unmotivated from the practical activities, especially in the later stage of the semester.
编程教育传统上一直是信息技术相关学位的重要组成部分,但最近,它在许多STEM领域也变得至关重要。尽管如此,高等教育机构编程课程的辍学率相当高,不容忽视。同时,分析学习行为被认为是提高教与学质量的有效途径。本文旨在深入分析学生在使用课程材料项目时的学习行为。我们分析了都柏林一所大学的编程入门课程。数据集是从定制的在线学习系统中自动记录的学习数据中提取的。该分析利用主成分分析和随机矩阵理论的力量对数据进行降维,并从中提取信息,并通过严格的统计检验来验证结果。总的来说,我们发现所有的学生都遵循一个共同的学习模式来访问所有给定的学习项目。然而,在使用实践和理论学习项目时,表现较好的学生和表现较差的学生之间存在显著差异。在学习过程中,表现优异的学生在实践中始终表现积极。另一方面,考试不及格的学生在阅读课堂笔记方面有更多的记录活动,并且在实践活动中显得气馁和缺乏动力,特别是在学期的后期。
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引用次数: 4
Fostering the resilience of graduate students 培养研究生的适应能力
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.13006
C. Jourdan-Ionescu, Ș. Ionescu, F. Julien-Gauthier, M. Cantinotti, Sara-Jeanne Boulanger, Dieudonné Kayiranga, Liette St-Pierre, Etienne Kiméssoukié Omolomo, E. Rutembesa, Anne-Marie Moudio, B. Nkoum
This paper originates from research carried out by an international team of university professors interested in protective factors promoting the resilience of graduate students, in particular regarding the student-supervisor relationship. Following a literature review on the subject, the paper presents the resilience factors affecting the student and those relating to the supervisor. The main factors that appear to promote the resilience of graduate students are individual, family and environmental protective factors (as gender, temperament, cultural background, personal history of schooling, motivation, family support, being childless, wealth of the social support network, means offered by the supervisor and the university). For the supervisor, the main protective factors appear to be individual (experience, style and role assumed towards the student, support the student’s empowerment as his/her schooling progresses). The reciprocal adjustment throughout the studies between the supervisor and the student appears essential to promote their tuning for the resilience and the success in the graduate studies.
本文源于一个由大学教授组成的国际团队所进行的研究,他们对促进研究生心理弹性的保护因素,特别是学生与导师的关系感兴趣。在对这一主题的文献回顾之后,本文提出了影响学生和与导师有关的心理弹性因素。促进研究生心理弹性的主要因素有个人、家庭和环境保护因素(如性别、气质、文化背景、个人求学经历、动机、家庭支持、是否有子女、社会支持网络的丰富程度、导师和学校提供的手段)。对于导师来说,主要的保护因素似乎是个人的(经历、风格和对学生承担的角色,随着学生学业的进展,支持学生的授权)。在整个研究过程中,导师和学生之间的相互调整对于促进他们的适应能力和研究生学习的成功至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Fostering Research and e-Learning-Communities’ Integration: a MOOC on the project DETECt. 促进研究与e-Learning-Communities的整合:基于DETECt项目的MOOC。
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.4995/head21.2021.12965
Roberta Pireddu, Jan Baetens, Frederik Truyen
This paper provides an overview of the methodologies and infrastructures used to build a MOOC based on the European Union’s funded project DETECt. Despite the many advances in terms of course architecture and improvement of the learning tools, the question around the right methods and approaches to design humanities-oriented MOOCs is still very debated. This research project aims to open up the traditional implementation of e-learning environments, which are often based on the use of conventional educational approaches and tools, through the combination of a multi-layer, research-oriented learning platform and blended pedagogical approaches.
本文以欧盟资助的项目DETECt为基础,概述了用于构建MOOC的方法和基础设施。尽管在课程架构和学习工具方面取得了许多进步,但围绕设计以人文学科为导向的mooc的正确方法和途径的问题仍然存在很大争议。该研究项目旨在通过多层研究型学习平台和混合教学方法的结合,开辟传统的基于传统教育方法和工具的电子学习环境的实现。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
7th International Conference on Higher Education Advances (HEAd'21)
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